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22 Camelopardalis

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Star in the constellation Camelopardalis
22 Camelopardalis
Observation data
EpochJ2000.0      EquinoxJ2000.0
ConstellationCamelopardalis
Right ascension05h 39m 05.40416s[1]
Declination+56° 21′ 36.1540″[1]
Apparent magnitude (V)7.03[2]
Characteristics
Spectral typeF5 V[3]
B−Vcolor index0.411±0.004[2]
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)+10.3±1.8[4] km/s
Proper motion (μ)RA: +10.514[1]mas/yr
Dec.: −131.789[1]mas/yr
Parallax (π)15.4048±0.1014 mas[1]
Distance212 ± 1 ly
(64.9 ± 0.4 pc)
Absolute magnitude (MV)3.14[3]
Orbit[5]
Period (P)81.463±0.005 d
Eccentricity (e)0.136±0.024
Periastronepoch (T)51969.9±2.2 MJD
Argument of periastron (ω)
(secondary)
0±10°
Semi-amplitude (K1)
(primary)
9.52±0.24 km/s
Details
Mass1.34[6] M
Radius1.68[1] R
Luminosity5.215[1] L
Surface gravity (log g)4.26[6] cgs
Temperature6,732±229[6] K
Metallicity[Fe/H]0.01[4] dex
Age1.515[6] Gyr
Other designations
22 Cam,BD+56°1044,GC 6990,HD 37070,HIP 26587,SAO 25298[7]
Database references
SIMBADdata

22 Camelopardalis is abinary star system in the northerncircumpolar constellation ofCamelopardalis,[7] located 212 light years away from the Sun.[1] It has anapparent visual magnitude of 7.03,[2] which is below the normal limit for visibility with the naked eye. This object is moving further from the Earth with a mean heliocentricradial velocity of +10 km/s.[4] Eggen (1991) listed it as a member of theIC 2391 supercluster.[8] It has also been catalogued as a member of theHyades group. However, Griffin (2005) suggests it belongs to neither.[5]

This is a single-linedspectroscopic binary system with anorbital period of 81.5 days and a significanteccentricity of 0.14. It has an 'a sini' value of 10.57 ± 0.27 Gm (0.0707 ± 0.0018 AU),[5] wherea is thesemimajor axis andi is theorbital inclination to the line of sight from the Earth. This value provides a lower bound on the true semimajor axis of their orbit.

The visible component is anF-type main-sequence star with astellar classification of F5 V.[3] It is an estimated 1.5[6] billion years old with 1.3[6] times themass of the Sun and 1.7[1] times theSun's radius. It is radiating 5.2[1] times theSun's luminosity from itsphotosphere at aneffective temperature of 6,732 K.[6]

References

[edit]
  1. ^abcdefghijBrown, A. G. A.; et al. (Gaia collaboration) (August 2018)."Gaia Data Release 2: Summary of the contents and survey properties".Astronomy & Astrophysics.616. A1.arXiv:1804.09365.Bibcode:2018A&A...616A...1G.doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201833051. Gaia DR2 record for this source atVizieR.
  2. ^abcAnderson, E.; Francis, Ch. (2012), "XHIP: An extended hipparcos compilation",Astronomy Letters,38 (5): 331,arXiv:1108.4971,Bibcode:2012AstL...38..331A,doi:10.1134/S1063773712050015,S2CID 119257644.
  3. ^abcAbt, Helmut A. (2004), "Spectral Classification of Stars in A Supplement to the Bright Star Catalogue",The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series,155 (1):175–177,Bibcode:2004ApJS..155..175A,doi:10.1086/423803
  4. ^abcCasagrande, L.; et al. (June 2011), "New constraints on the chemical evolution of the solar neighbourhood and Galactic disc(s). Improved astrophysical parameters for the Geneva-Copenhagen Survey",Astronomy and Astrophysics,530: A138,arXiv:1103.4651,Bibcode:2011A&A...530A.138C,doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201016276,S2CID 56118016.
  5. ^abcGriffin, R. F. (June 2005), "Spectroscopic binary orbits from photoelectric radial velocities. Paper 182: 22 Camelopardalis, HD 156051, HR 6890, & HD 221757",The Observatory,125:134–152,Bibcode:2005Obs...125..134G.
  6. ^abcdefgDavid, Trevor J.; Hillenbrand, Lynne A. (2015), "The Ages of Early-Type Stars: Strömgren Photometric Methods Calibrated, Validated, Tested, and Applied to Hosts and Prospective Hosts of Directly Imaged Exoplanets",The Astrophysical Journal,804 (2): 146,arXiv:1501.03154,Bibcode:2015ApJ...804..146D,doi:10.1088/0004-637X/804/2/146,S2CID 33401607.
  7. ^ab"22 Cam".SIMBAD.Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. Retrieved2019-04-17.
  8. ^Eggen, O. J. (December 1991), "The IC 2391 Supercluster",Astronomical Journal,102: 2028,Bibcode:1991AJ....102.2028E,doi:10.1086/116025.
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