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22 Aurigae

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Star in the constellation Auriga
22 Aurigae
Observation data
Epoch J2000      Equinox J2000
ConstellationAuriga
Right ascension05h 23m 22.87264s[1]
Declination+28° 56′ 12.3397″[1]
Apparent magnitude (V)6.45[2]
Characteristics
Evolutionary stagemain sequence[3]
Spectral typeB9 Vs[4]
B−Vcolor index−0.040±0.008[2]
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)+9.6±2.7[2] km/s
Proper motion (μ)RA: +16.123[1]mas/yr
Dec.: −32.096[1]mas/yr
Parallax (π)6.0711±0.0689 mas[1]
Distance537 ± 6 ly
(165 ± 2 pc)
Absolute magnitude (MV)0.41[2]
Details
Mass2.85±0.08[3] M
Radius3.1[5] R
Luminosity89.7+15.5
−10.1
[3] L
Temperature10,764+140
−49
[3] K
Rotational velocity (v sin i)66[3] km/s
Other designations
22 Aur,BD+28°788,HD 35076,HIP 25192,HR 1768,SAO 77139[6]
Database references
SIMBADdata

22 Aurigae is astar located 537 light years away from the Sun in the northernconstellationAuriga. It is just bright enough to be barely visible to the naked eye under good viewing conditions, appearing as a blue-white hued star with anapparent visual magnitude of 6.45.[2] At the distance of this object, the brightness is diminished by anextinction of 0.57 due tointerstellar dust.[7] The star is moving further from the Earth with a heliocentricradial velocity of +10 km/s,[2] and it is a member of the Taurion OB association, located between Orion and Taurus.[8]

This object is aB-type main-sequence star with astellar classification of B9 Vs.[4] The 's' notation indicates thespectrum appears "sharp"-lined, due to its relatively moderateprojected rotational velocity of 66 km/s.[3] It has 2.9[3] times themass of the Sun and about 3.1[5] times theSun's radius. The star is radiating 90[3] times theluminosity of the Sun from itsphotosphere at aneffective temperature of 10,764 K.[3]

References

[edit]
  1. ^abcdeBrown, A. G. A.; et al. (Gaia collaboration) (August 2018)."Gaia Data Release 2: Summary of the contents and survey properties".Astronomy & Astrophysics.616. A1.arXiv:1804.09365.Bibcode:2018A&A...616A...1G.doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201833051. Gaia DR2 record for this source atVizieR.
  2. ^abcdefAnderson, E.; Francis, Ch. (2012), "XHIP: An extended hipparcos compilation",Astronomy Letters,38 (5): 331,arXiv:1108.4971,Bibcode:2012AstL...38..331A,doi:10.1134/S1063773712050015,S2CID 119257644.
  3. ^abcdefghiZorec, J.; et al. (2012), "Rotational velocities of A-type stars. IV. Evolution of rotational velocities",Astronomy and Astrophysics,537: A120,arXiv:1201.2052,Bibcode:2012A&A...537A.120Z,doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201117691,S2CID 55586789.
  4. ^abCowley, A.; et al. (April 1969), "A study of the bright A stars. I. A catalogue of spectral classifications",Astronomical Journal,74:375–406,Bibcode:1969AJ.....74..375C,doi:10.1086/110819.
  5. ^abPasinetti Fracassini, L. E.; et al. (February 2001), "Catalogue of Apparent Diameters and Absolute Radii of Stars (CADARS)",Astronomy and Astrophysics,367 (Third ed.):521–524,arXiv:astro-ph/0012289,Bibcode:2001A&A...367..521P,doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20000451,S2CID 425754.
  6. ^"22 Aur".SIMBAD.Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. Retrieved2019-05-21.
  7. ^Gontcharov, G. A. (November 2012), "Spatial distribution and kinematics of OB stars",Astronomy Letters,38 (11):694–706,arXiv:1606.09028,Bibcode:2012AstL...38..694G,doi:10.1134/S1063773712110035,S2CID 119108982.
  8. ^Bouy, H.; Alves, J. (December 2015), "Cosmography of OB stars in the solar neighbourhood",Astronomy & Astrophysics,584: 13,Bibcode:2015A&A...584A..26B,doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201527058, A26.
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