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225 (number)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Natural number
← 224225 226 →
Cardinaltwo hundred twenty-five
Ordinal225th
(two hundred twenty-fifth)
Factorization32 × 52
Primeno
Greek numeralΣΚΕ´
Roman numeralCCXXV,ccxxv
Binary111000012
Ternary221003
Senary10136
Octal3418
Duodecimal16912
HexadecimalE116

225 (two hundred [and] twenty-five) is the natural number following224 and preceding226.

In mathematics

[edit]

225 is the smallest number that is apolygonal number in five different ways.[1] It is asquare number(225 = 152),[2] anoctagonal number,[3] and asquared triangular number(225 = (1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5)2 = 13 + 23 + 33 + 43 + 53) .[4]

As the square of adouble factorial,225 = 5!!2 counts the number ofpermutations of six items in which all cycles have even length, or the number of permutations in which all cycles have odd length.[5] And as one of theStirling numbers of the first kind, it counts the number of permutations of six items with exactly three cycles.[6]

225 is ahighly composite odd number, meaning that it has more divisors than any smaller odd numbers.[7] After 1 and 9, 225 is the third smallest numbern for whichσ(φ(n)) =φ(σ(n)), whereσ is thesum of divisors function andφ isEuler's totient function.[8] 225 is arefactorable number.[9]

225 is the smallestsquare number to have one of every digit in some number base (225 is 3201 in base 4)[10]

225 is the smallest odd number with exactly nine divisors.[11]

References

[edit]
  1. ^Sloane, N. J. A. (ed.)."Sequence A063778 (a(n) = the least integer that is polygonal in exactly n ways)".TheOn-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences. OEIS Foundation.
  2. ^Sloane, N. J. A. (ed.)."Sequence A000290 (The squares)".TheOn-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences. OEIS Foundation.
  3. ^Sloane, N. J. A. (ed.)."Sequence A000567 (Octagonal numbers)".TheOn-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences. OEIS Foundation.
  4. ^Sloane, N. J. A. (ed.)."Sequence A000537 (Sum of first n cubes; or n-th triangular number squared)".TheOn-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences. OEIS Foundation.
  5. ^Sloane, N. J. A. (ed.)."Sequence A001818 (Squares of double factorials)".TheOn-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences. OEIS Foundation.
  6. ^Sloane, N. J. A. (ed.)."Sequence A000399 (Unsigned Stirling numbers of first kind s(n,3))".TheOn-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences. OEIS Foundation.
  7. ^Sloane, N. J. A. (ed.)."Sequence A053624 (Highly composite odd numbers)".TheOn-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences. OEIS Foundation.
  8. ^Sloane, N. J. A. (ed.)."Sequence A033632 (Numbers n such that sigma(phi(n)) = phi(sigma(n)))".TheOn-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences. OEIS Foundation.
  9. ^"Sloane's A033950 : Refactorable numbers".The On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences. OEIS Foundation. 2016-04-18. Retrieved2016-04-18.
  10. ^Sloane, N. J. A. (ed.)."Sequence A061845 (Numbers which have one of every digit in some base)".TheOn-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences. OEIS Foundation.
  11. ^Sloane, N. J. A. (ed.)."Sequence A000005 (the number of divisors of n)".TheOn-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences. OEIS Foundation.
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