223 Rosa is a largeThemistian asteroid. It is classified as a combination ofC-type andP-type asteroids, so it is probably composed ofcarbonaceous material rich in water ice. It was discovered byJohann Palisa on 9 March 1882, inVienna. The origin of the name is not known.
Photometric observations made in 2011–2012 at the Organ Mesa Observatory inLas Cruces, New Mexico, produced alight curve with a period of 20.283 ± 0.002 hours and a brightness variation of 0.13 ± 0.02 inmagnitude. The curve has two asymmetrical maxima and minima per 20.283-hour cycle.[4]
A flyby of Rosa by theJuice spacecraft, which is planned to pass through the asteroid belt twice, was proposed to occur on 15 October 2029.[2] However, the mission team ultimately decided against the proposed flyby to maximize fuel for the primary mission.[5]
^Warner, Brian D. (December 2007), "Initial Results of a Dedicated H-G Project",The Minor Planet Bulletin, vol. 34, pp. 113–119,Bibcode:2007MPBu...34..113W.
^Pilcher, Frederick (July 2012), "Rotation Period Determinations for 46 Hestia, 223 Rosa, 225 Henrietta, 266 Aline, 750 Oskar, and 765 Mattiaca",The Minor Planet Bulletin, vol. 39, no. 3, pp. 171–173,Bibcode:2012MPBu...39..171P.