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216 (number)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Natural number
← 215216 217 →
Cardinaltwo hundred sixteen
Ordinal216th
(two hundred sixteenth)
Factorization23 × 33
Divisors1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 9, 12, 18, 24, 27, 36, 54, 72, 108, 216
Greek numeralΣΙϚ´
Roman numeralCCXVI,ccxvi
Binary110110002
Ternary220003
Senary10006
Octal3308
Duodecimal16012
HexadecimalD816

216 (two hundred [and] sixteen) is thenatural number following215 and preceding217. It is acube, and is often calledPlato's number, although it is not certain that this is the number intended byPlato.

In mathematics

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Visual proof that33 + 43 + 53 = 63

216 is thecube of 6, and the sum of three cubes:216=63=33+43+53.{\displaystyle 216=6^{3}=3^{3}+4^{3}+5^{3}.}It is the smallest cube that can be represented as a sum of three positive cubes,[1] making it the first nontrivial example forEuler's sum of powers conjecture. It is, moreover, the smallest number that can be represented as a sum of any number of distinct positive cubes in more than one way.[2] It is ahighly powerful number: the product3×3{\displaystyle 3\times 3} of the exponents in itsprime factorization216=23×33{\displaystyle 216=2^{3}\times 3^{3}} is larger than the product of exponents of any smaller number.[3]

Because there is no way to express it as the sum of theproper divisors of any other integer, it is anuntouchable number.[4] Although it is not asemiprime, the three closest numbers on either side of it are, making it the middle number between twin semiprime-triples, the smallest number with this property.[5]Sun Zhiwei has conjectured that each natural number not equal to 216 can be written as either atriangular number or as a triangular number plus aprime number; however, this is not possible for 216. If the conjecture is true, 216 would be the only number for which this is not possible.[6]

There are 216 ordered pairs of four-elementpermutations whose products generate all the other permutations on four elements.[7] There are also 216 fixedhexominoes, thepolyominoes made from 6 squares, joined edge-to-edge. Here "fixed" means that rotations or mirror reflections of hexominoes are considered to be distinct shapes.[8]

In other fields

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216 is one common interpretation ofPlato's number, a number described in vague terms byPlato in theRepublic. Other interpretations include3600 and12960000.[9]

There are 216 colors in theweb-safe color palette, a6×6×6{\displaystyle 6\times 6\times 6}color cube.[10]

The international calling code forTunisia

See also

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References

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  1. ^Sloane, N. J. A. (ed.)."Sequence A066890 (Cubes that are the sum of three distinct positive cubes)".TheOn-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences. OEIS Foundation.
  2. ^Sloane, N. J. A. (ed.)."Sequence A003998 (Numbers that are a sum of distinct positive cubes in more than one way)".TheOn-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences. OEIS Foundation.
  3. ^Sloane, N. J. A. (ed.)."Sequence A005934 (Highly powerful numbers)".TheOn-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences. OEIS Foundation.
  4. ^Sloane, N. J. A. (ed.)."Sequence A005114 (Untouchable numbers, also called nonaliquot numbers: impossible values for the sum of aliquot parts function)".TheOn-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences. OEIS Foundation.
  5. ^Sloane, N. J. A. (ed.)."Sequence A202319 (Lesser of two semiprimes sandwiched each between semiprimes thus forming a twin semiprime-triple)".TheOn-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences. OEIS Foundation.
  6. ^Sun, Zhi-Wei (2009). "On sums of primes and triangular numbers".Journal of Combinatorics and Number Theory.1 (1):65–76.arXiv:0803.3737.MR 2681507.
  7. ^Sloane, N. J. A. (ed.)."Sequence A071605 (Number of ordered pairs (a,b) of elements of the symmetric group S_n such that the pair a,b generates S_n)".TheOn-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences. OEIS Foundation.
  8. ^Sloane, N. J. A. (ed.)."Sequence A001168 (Number of fixed polyominoes with n cells)".TheOn-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences. OEIS Foundation.
  9. ^Adam, J. (February 1902)."The arithmetical solution of Plato's number".The Classical Review.16 (1):17–23.doi:10.1017/S0009840X0020526X.JSTOR 694295.S2CID 161664478.
  10. ^Thomas, B. (1998). "Palette's plunder".IEEE Internet Computing.2 (2):87–89.doi:10.1109/4236.670691.
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