Cape Verde,Curaçao,Jordan, andUzbekistan all qualified for the first time, with Curaçao becoming the smallest nation to ever qualify,[4] whileQatar had their first successful qualifying campaign after making their debut in the previous edition as hosts.[5][6]
Slot allocation
On 30 March 2017, the Bureau of theFIFA Council (composed of the FIFA president and the presidents of each of the six confederations) proposed a slot allocation for the 2026 FIFA World Cup. The recommendation was submitted for the ratification by the FIFA Council.[7][8]
On 9 May 2017, two days before the 67thFIFA Congress, the FIFA Council approved the slot allocation in a meeting inManama, Bahrain. This included an intercontinental play-off tournament involving six teams to decide the last two FIFA World Cup spots.[9]
The ratification of slot allocation also gave theOFC a guaranteed berth in the final tournament for the first time in FIFA World Cup history; as such, the 2026 FIFA World Cup will be the first tournament in which all six confederations have at least one guaranteed berth.
^abcAlthough theUnited bid was selected on 13 June 2018, the automatic berths allocated to the hosts were not confirmed until a decision by theFIFA Council on 14 February 2023.[10]
^Until 1991, Uzbekistan was part of theSoviet Union, which competed at seven World Cup tournaments. FIFA considersRussia to be the successor team of the Soviet Union.
^The1934 World Cup was a straight knockout tournament between 16 teams and did not feature a group stage.
^Until 1992, Croatia was part ofYugoslavia, which competed at eight World Cup tournaments. FIFA considersSerbia to be the successor team of Yugoslavia.
^From 1950 to 1990, Germany competed as West Germany, as a separateEast German team existed during that period.
^Austria qualified 9 times, but only participated 8 times as they withdrew in1938.
^Scotland qualified 10 times, but only participated 9 times as they withdrew in1950.
Qualification process
On 9 May 2017, the FIFA Council approved theslot allocation scheme for the new 48-team final format.[9]
Russia were suspended indefinitely on 28 February 2022 from participating in UEFA and FIFA competitions due tothe country's invasion of Ukraine.[11] A circular distributed by UEFA on 11 November 2024 stated 192 group stage matches would take place, confirming Russia's exclusion from the tournament.[12]
Sri Lanka were suspended in January 2023 for an unspecified reason[13] and they did not appear in the draw information the AFC released in early July.[14] However, they were re-added with the condition that their federation would hold elections at least ten days before qualification would begin.[15]
Eritrea withdrew from qualification on 10 November 2023, prior to playing any matches, due to concerns that players would seek political asylum if allowed to travel overseas.[16][17]
Congo were suspended on 6 February 2025 due to government interference inCongolese Football Federation operations.[18][19] No announcement regarding their status was immediately available, and CAF initially cancelled their remaining matches.[20] The suspension was lifted by FIFA on 14 May 2025,[21] and Tanzania and Zambia were awarded 3–0 victories by forfeit.[22]
Format
Each confederation was responsible for its own qualification tournament, which consisted of at least one round of competition using the following formats (Regulations Article 11.3):[23]
A doubleround-robin (or "league") format in which each team in a group played all other teams in their group twice – once at home and once away.
A single round-robin format in which each team in a group played all other teams in their group once, with the venues either drawn at random or assigned by the confederation with the agreement of the playing associations.
Aknockout format in which each team in a round played one other team overtwo legs – once at home and once away.
With FIFA's permission, a tournament held in one of the participating nations or in neutral territory.
With FIFA's permission, a single-leg knockout format.
Tiebreakers
In the round-robin and tournament formats, the tiebreaker criteria were as follows (Regulations Article 11.5):[23]
Greatest number of points obtained in all group matches (3 for a win, 1 for a draw, 0 for a loss)
Greatest goal differential in all group matches
Most goals scored in all group matches
Should two or more teams still have equal rank after criteria 1–3 were applied, then the following criteria were used:
Greatest number of points obtained in all matches amongst the concerned teams
Greatest goal differential in all matches amongst the concerned teams
Most goals scored in all matches amongst the concerned teams
Most goals scored away from home in all matches amongst the concerned teams
The best team conduct score using the following table:
First yellow card: –1 point
Second yellow card/indirect red card: –3 points
Direct red card: –4 points
Yellow card and direct red card: –5 points
Only one score was applied to any player or team official in any match, e.g. a player who received a second yellow card would only have –3 points applied and not –4 (–1 for the first and –3 for the second).
Drawing of lots by FIFA
If the tournament were held in a single host nation or in neutral territory, then criterion 7 would not be applied (Regulations Article 11.6).[23]
In the home-and-away knockout format, the team scoring more goals on aggregate won the tie and advanced. If the aggregate score were level, then 30 minutes ofextra time would be played. If the score were still level at the end of extra time, theaway goals rule would not be applied and the winners would be decided by apenalty shoot-out (Regulations Article 11.9).[23] In thesingle-leg knockout format, the team scoring more goals in a single match wins and advances. If the teams are tied after regulation, then extra time will be played, followed by a penalty shoot-out if the score is still level (Regulations Article 11.10).[23]
On 1 August 2022, theAsian Football Confederation Executive Committee approved the qualification format for Asia's road to the 2026 World Cup, as well as the2027 AFC Asian Cup, in preparation for the eight direct spots and the single intercontinentalplay-off slot allocated to the AFC by FIFA following the expansion of the FIFA World Cup to 48 teams.[24] The draw for the first round was held on 27 July 2023 at the AFC House inKuala Lumpur, Malaysia.[25] The draw for the second round took place two hours later.
The qualification structure was as follows:
First round: Twenty teams (ranked 27–46) playedhome-and-away overtwo legs.[26] The ten winners advanced to the second round.
Second round: Thirty-six teams (those ranked 1–26 and the tenfirst-round winners) were divided into nine groups of four teams to playhome-and-awayround-robin matches. The eighteen group winners and grouprunners-up advanced to the third round.
Third round: The eighteen teams that advanced from the second round were divided into three groups of six teams to playhome-and-awayround-robin matches. The top two teams of each group qualified for the World Cup, while thethird-placed andfourth-placed teams of each group advanced to the fourth round.
Fourth round: The six teams that advanced from the third round were drawn into two groups of three teams each to play a singleround-robin. The winners qualified for the World Cup, and the runners-up advanced to the fifth round.
Fifth round: The fourth round group runners-up competed in atwo-leggedplay-off tie that determined the Asian representation at theinter-confederationplay-offs.
The CAF Executive Committee announced a new African qualification format on 19 May 2023.[27][28] The draw was held on 13 July 2023 inAbidjan, Ivory Coast.[29][30] All 54 FIFA-affiliated football associations from CAF entered qualification. Eritrea withdrew before matches began due to fears that players would seek political asylum abroad.[31][32]
The qualification structure was as follows:
First round: Teams were drawn into nine groups of six teams to play home-and-awayround-robin matches. The winner of each group qualified for the World Cup.
Second round: The four best-ranked group runners-up participated in a play-off to determine which team would advance to theinter-confederation play-offs.
Due to Eritrea's withdrawal from qualification resulting in differing group sizes, results from matches against sixth-place teams were discounted when ranking group runners-up.[47]
The teams were allocated into semi-finals based on theirFIFA Men's World Ranking of 17 October 2025, with the highest-ranked side taking on the lowest and the second-highest taking on the third-highest.[48][49][50]
Three teams in CONCACAF—Canada, Mexico and the United States—automatically qualified as host nations. On 28 February 2023, CONCACAF announced the qualifying format for 2026 World Cup qualification.[51]
First round: Four CONCACAF teams, ranked 29 to 32 based on theFIFA ranking of December 2023, were divided into two matchups to be played on atwo-leggedhome-and-away basis. The two winners advanced to the second round.
Second round: Thirty teams – the two winners from the first round and CONCACAF teams ranked 1 to 28 based on the FIFA ranking of December 2023 – were drawn into six groups of five teams. They played singleround-robin matches (two home and two away), with group winners andrunners-up advancing to the third round.
Third round: The twelve teams that advanced from the second round were drawn into three groups of four teams. They played double round-robin home-and-away matches, with the three group winners qualifying for the World Cup. The twobest-rankedrunners-up advanced to theinter-confederationplay-offs.
On 22 August 2022, CONMEBOL petitioned FIFA to keep the qualification format which had been used since the 1998 FIFA World Cup qualification, where all CONMEBOL members playhome-and-awayround-robin matches against each other.[52][53][54][55] This was approved, with the first games of the qualifiers played in September 2023.[56]
Before the qualification competition began,Ecuador were penalized 3 points for using falsified birth documents forByron Castillo in the previous World Cup qualification cycle.[57]
First round: The four lowest-ranked teams played athree-match knockout round in September 2024. The winner, Samoa, advanced to the second round.
Second round: The winning team from the first round joined the sevenhighest-ranked teams in two four-team groups in October and November 2024. The top two teams from each group advanced to the third round.
Third round: The four teams advancing from the second round played athree-match knockout round in March 2025. The winner, New Zealand, qualified for the World Cup and the runner-up, New Caledonia, advanced to theinter-confederationplay-offs.
The UEFA Executive Committee announced a new European qualification format on 25 January 2023. Teams were drawn into twelve groups of four or five teams to play home-and-awayround-robin matches from March to November 2025. The group winners qualified for the World Cup, while therunners-up will participate inplay-off matches,[59] for a total of 16 teams qualifying for the finals.
First round (group stage): Twelve groups of either four or five teams were drawn, with group winners qualifying for the World Cup.
Second round (play-off): Sixteen teams (twelve group runners-up and the four best Nations League group winners, based on theNations League overall ranking, that finished outside the top two of their qualifying group) were drawn into fourplay-off paths, playing two rounds ofsingle-matchplay-offs (semi-finals with the seeded teams hosting, followed by finals, with the home teams drawn from the semi-final pairings). The four path winners will qualify for the World Cup.[62]
A play-off tournament involving six teams – one each fromAFC,CAF,CONMEBOL, andOFC and two fromCONCACAF – will be held to decide the last two FIFA World Cup berths. The bottom four teams in the November 2025FIFA World Rankings were drawn into twosingle-elimination matches. The winners of those matches will advance to play the top two teams in a further round ofsingle-elimination matches, and the winners will qualify for the World Cup. The play-offs will be held in March 2026 inGuadalajara andMonterrey in Mexico.[63]
There have been 2,480 goals scored in 883 matches, for an average of 2.81 goals per match (as of 18 November 2025). Players highlighted inbold are still active in the competition.