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2025 United States ballot measures

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

2025 United States ballot measures

← 2024
March 29 to November 4, 2025
2026 →

This article will list state and localballot measures which will be voted on during the 2025 calendar year.

Thirty statewide ballot measures have been certified for the ballot as of August 16. According toBallotpedia, the average number of statewide ballot measures held during each odd-numbered year was between 33 and 34.[1]

By state

[edit]

California

[edit]
OriginStatusMeasureDescription (Result of a "yes" vote)DateYesNo
LegislatureApprovedProposition 50Amend theCalifornia Constitution to allow the state to use a new congressional district map for 2026 through 2030.[2]Nov 47,453,339
64.42%
4,116,998
35.58%

Colorado

[edit]
OriginStatusMeasureDescription (Result of a "yes" vote)DateYesNo
LegislatureApprovedColorado Allow State to Retain Revenue From Proposition FF MeasureAllow for the state to retain and spend tax revenue collected above the $100,727,820 annual estimate forProposition FF and continuing to dedicate revenue to the Healthy School Meals for All Program.[3]Nov 41,107,376
66.15%
566,563
33.85%
LegislatureApprovedTax Deductions and Revenue for School Meals MeasureLower the state income tax deduction limits for taxpayers earning $300,000 or more from $12,000 to $1,000 for single filers and from $16,000 to $2,000 for joint filers with the additional $95 million annual revenue applied towards the Healthy School Meals for All Program.[4]Nov 41,010,644
59.73%
681,400
40.27%

Louisiana

[edit]

InLouisiana, ballot measures need a simple majority of the vote to pass.

OriginStatusMeasureDescription (Result of a "yes" vote)DateYesNo
LegislatureFailedAmendment 1Gives theLouisiana Supreme Courtoriginal jurisdiction to discipline out-of-state lawyers; allows the state legislature to create courts with limited or specialized jurisdiction by a two-thirds vote.[5]Mar 29221,355
34.94%
412,108
65.06%
LegislatureFailedAmendment 2Reduces the maximum income tax rate; increases income tax deductions for individuals 65 and older; establishes a government growth limit; and permanently increases teacher salaries.[6]Mar 29224,109
35.34%
410,107
64.66%
LegislatureFailedAmendment 3Gives the state legislature the authority to determine which crimes can result in a juvenile being tried as an adult.[7]Mar 29212,343
33.61%
419,392
66.39%
LegislatureFailedAmendment 4Requires that judicial vacancies be filled by special election at the earliest possible date; rather than current law requiring that vacancies be filled by special election within twelve months.[8]Mar 29229,620
36.38%
401,524
63.62%

Maine

[edit]

InMaine, ballot measures need a simple majority of the vote to pass.

OriginStatusMeasureDescription (Result of a "yes" vote)DateYesNo
CitizensFailedMaine Question 1Requires a voter topresent photo identification to vote and curtails access to absentee voting.[9]Nov 4175,751
35.81%
315,008
64.19%
CitizensApprovedMaine Question 2Allows residents to obtain an extreme risk protection order.[10]Nov 4307,911
62.90%
181,601
37.10%

New York

[edit]

InNew York, ballot measures need a simple majority of the vote to pass.

OriginStatusMeasureDescription (Result of a "yes" vote)DateYesNo
LegislatureApprovedMount Van Hoevenberg Olympic Sports Complex AmendmentAuthorizes the construction, operation, and maintenance of theMount Van Hoevenberg Olympic Sports Complex on forest preserve land inEssex County, and increases the size of the forest preserve.[11]Nov 41,932,337
52.09%
1,777,036
47.91%

Ohio

[edit]

InOhio, ballot measures need a simple majority of the vote to pass.

OriginStatusMeasureDescription (Result of a "yes" vote)DateYesNo
LegislatureApprovedLocal Public Infrastructure Bond AmendmentAllows the state to issue up to $2.5 billion in general obligation bonds with a limit of $250 million in a year to assist local governments in funding public infrastructure projects.[12]May 6593,691
67.81%
281,862
32.19%

Texas

[edit]
For related races, see2025 Texas constitutional amendment election.

InTexas, ballot measures need a simple majority of the vote to pass.

OriginStatusMeasureDescription (Result of a "yes" vote)DateYesNo
LegislatureApprovedTexas Proposition 1, Establish Special Funds for State Technical College System AmendmentAmend thestate constitution to establish the Permanent Technical Institution Infrastructure Fund (Permanent Fund) and the Available Workforce Education Fund (Available Fund) as special funds outside of the General Revenue fund to support the capital needs of theTexas State Technical College system.[13]Nov 42,054,008
69.18%
915,238
30.82%
LegislatureApprovedTexas Proposition 2, Prohibit Capital Gains Tax on Individuals, Estates, and Trusts AmendmentAmend the state constitution to prohibit the state legislature from enacting a tax on realized or unrealized capital gains of an individual, family, estate, or trust, including a tax on the sale or transfer of a capital asset.[14]Nov 41,952,360
65.66%
1,021,001
34.34%
LegislatureApprovedTexas Proposition 3, Denial of Bail for Certain Violent or Sexual Offenses Punishable as a Felony AmendmentAmend the state constitution to deny bail to individuals accused of certain violent or sexual offenses punishable as a felony.[15]Nov 41,822,342
61.39%
1,145,919
38.61%
LegislatureApprovedTexas Proposition 4, Allocate Portion of Sales Tax Revenue to Water Fund AmendmentAmend the state constitution to allocate the first $1 billion per fiscal year of sales tax revenue after it exceeds $46.5 billion to the state water fund and authorize the state legislature, by a two-thirds vote, to adjust the amount allocated.[16]Nov 42,088,099
70.57%
870,688
29.43%
LegislatureApprovedTexas Proposition 5, Property Tax Exemption on Retail Animal Feed AmendmentAmend the state constitution to authorize the state legislature to pass a property tax exemption onanimal feed held by the property owner for retail sale.[17]Nov 41,860,575
63.87%
1,052,678
36.13%
LegislatureApprovedTexas Proposition 6, Prohibit Taxes on Certain Securities Transactions AmendmentAmend the state constitution to prohibit laws that impose an occupation tax on a registered securities market operator or a securities transaction tax.[18]Nov 41,594,875
54.95%
1,307,789
45.05%
LegislatureApprovedTexas Proposition 7, Establish Homestead Exemption for Surviving Spouses of Veterans Killed by a Service-Connected Disease AmendmentAmend the state constitution to authorize the state legislature to establish a property tax exemption on all or part of the market value of the homestead of a surviving spouse of a veteran who died from a service-connected disease.[19]Nov 42,562,264
86.65%
394,767
13.35%
LegislatureApprovedTexas Proposition 8, Prohibit Estate Taxes and New Taxes on Estate Transfers, Inheritances, and Gifts AmendmentAmend the state constitution to prohibit the state legislature from imposing a tax on a decedent’s property or the transfer of an estate, inheritance, legacy, succession, or gift.[20]Nov 42,147,644
72.25%
824,871
27.75%
LegislatureApprovedTexas Proposition 9, Authorize $125,000 Tax Exemption for Tangible Property Used for Income Production AmendmentAmend the state constitution to authorize the state legislature to exempt $125,000 of the market value of personal tangible property used for income production from taxes.[21]Nov 41,909,242
65.30%
1,014,660
34.70%
LegislatureApprovedTexas Proposition 10, Property Tax Exemption for Improvements to Homestead Destroyed by Fire AmendmentAmend the state constitution to authorize the state legislature to provide a temporary homestead exemption for improvements made to residences destroyed by fire.[22]Nov 42,640,028
89.29%
316,585
10.71%
LegislatureApprovedTexas Proposition 11, Increase Homestead Tax Exemption for Elderly and Disabled AmendmentAmend the state constitution to increase theproperty tax exemption from $10,000 to $60,000 of the market value for homesteads owned by elderly or disabled individuals.[23]Nov 42,301,919
77.71%
660,143
22.29%
LegislatureApprovedTexas Proposition 12, Change Membership and Authority of State Commission on Judicial Conduct AmendmentAmend the state constitution to make changes to the states judicial oversight policies regarding the composition of the 13-member state Commission on Judicial Conduct, the composition of the tribunal that reviews the commission's recommendations, and the authority and process for sanctioning and removing judges.[24]Nov 41,803,779
61.97%
1,106,817
38.03%
LegislatureApprovedTexas Proposition 13, Increase Homestead Property Tax Exemption AmendmentAmend the state constitution to increase the property tax exemption from $100,000 to $140,000 of the market value of a homestead.[25]Nov 42,357,587
79.47%
609,126
20.53%
LegislatureApprovedTexas Proposition 14, Establish Dementia Prevention and Research Institute of Texas AmendmentAmend the state constitution to establish theDementia Prevention and Research Institute of Texas with $3 billion from the general fund.[26]Nov 42,017,935
68.59%
924,022
31.41%
LegislatureApprovedTexas Proposition 15, Parental Rights AmendmentAmend the state constitution to provide that parents have the right "to exercise care, custody, and control of the parent’s child, including the right to make decisions concerning the child’s upbringing" and the responsibility "to nurture and protect the parent's child."[27]Nov 42,072,942
69.90%
892,457
30.10%
LegislatureApprovedTexas Proposition 16, Citizenship Voting Requirement AmendmentAmend the state constitution to provide that "persons who are not citizens of the United States" cannot vote in Texas.[28]Nov 42,140,409
72.01%
832,137
27.99%
LegislatureApprovedTexas Proposition 17, Property Tax Exemption for Border Security Infrastructure AmendmentAllow the Texas State Legislature to exempt from property taxes increases in a property's value—located in a county borderingMexico—that results from building or installing border security infrastructure.[29]Nov 41,673,961
57.67%
1,228,823
42.33%

Washington

[edit]

InWashington, ballot measures need a simple majority of the vote to pass.

OriginStatusMeasureDescription (Result of a "yes" vote)DateYesNo
LegislatureApprovedAllow Investment of Long-Term Services and Supports Trust Fund AmendmentAllow the Long-Term Services and Supports (LTSS) Trust Fund to be invested in stocks and equities rather than being limited to fixed-income securities.[30]Nov 41,105,304
57.82%
806,299
42.18%

Wisconsin

[edit]

InWisconsin, ballot measures need a simple majority of the vote to pass.

OriginStatusMeasureDescription (Result of a "yes" vote)DateYesNo
LegislatureApprovedRequire Voter Photo Identification AmendmentAmends the state constitution to include the state's photo ID requirement.[31]April 11,437,326
62.78%
852,107
37.22%

References

[edit]
  1. ^"2025 ballot measures".Ballotpedia. Retrieved27 January 2025.
  2. ^"California Proposition 50, Use of Legislative Congressional Redistricting Map Amendment (2025)".Ballotpedia. Retrieved25 August 2025.
  3. ^"Colorado Allow State to Retain Revenue From Proposition FF Measure (2025)".Ballotpedia. Retrieved12 August 2025.
  4. ^"Colorado Tax Deductions and Revenue for School Meals Measure (2025)".Ballotpedia. Retrieved12 August 2025.
  5. ^"Louisiana Amendment 1, Allow Legislature to Create Trial Courts of Specialized Jurisdiction and Provide Supreme Court Original Jurisdiction to Discipline Out-of-State Lawyers Amendment (March 2025)".Ballotpedia. Retrieved27 January 2025.
  6. ^"Louisiana Amendment 2, State Tax and Fiscal Policy Changes Amendment (March 2025)".Ballotpedia. Retrieved27 January 2025.
  7. ^"Louisiana Amendment 3, Legislative Authority to Determine Crimes for Trying Juveniles as Adults Amendment (March 2025)".Ballotpedia. Retrieved27 January 2025.
  8. ^"Louisiana Amendment 4, Use Earliest Election Dates for Filling Judicial Vacancies Amendment (March 2025)".Ballotpedia. Retrieved27 January 2025.
  9. ^"Maine Question 1, Maine Require Voter Photo Identification Initiative (2025)".Ballotpedia. Retrieved27 January 2025.
  10. ^"Maine Question 2, Maine Extreme Risk Protection Orders Initiative (2025)".Ballotpedia. Retrieved27 January 2025.
  11. ^"New York Mount Van Hoevenberg Olympic Sports Complex Amendment (2025)".Ballotpedia. Retrieved27 January 2025.
  12. ^"Ohio Local Public Infrastructure Bond Amendment (May 2025)".Ballotpedia. Retrieved27 January 2025.
  13. ^"Texas Proposition 1, Establish Special Funds for State Technical College System Amendment (2025)".Ballotpedia. Retrieved12 August 2025.
  14. ^"Texas Proposition 2, Prohibit Capital Gains Tax on Individuals, Estates, and Trusts Amendment (2025)".Ballotpedia. Retrieved12 August 2025.
  15. ^"Texas Proposition 3, Denial of Bail for Certain Violent or Sexual Offenses Punishable as a Felony Amendment (2025)".Ballotpedia. Retrieved12 August 2025.
  16. ^"Texas Proposition 4, Allocate Portion of Sales Tax Revenue to Water Fund Amendment (2025)".Ballotpedia. Retrieved12 August 2025.
  17. ^"Texas Proposition 5, Property Tax Exemption on Retail Animal Feed Amendment (2025)".Ballotpedia. Retrieved12 August 2025.
  18. ^"Texas Proposition 6, Prohibit Taxes on Certain Securities Transactions Amendment (2025)".Ballotpedia. Retrieved12 August 2025.
  19. ^"Texas Proposition 7, Establish Homestead Exemption for Surviving Spouses of Veterans Killed by a Service-Connected Disease Amendment (2025)".Ballotpedia. Retrieved12 August 2025.
  20. ^"Texas Proposition 8, Prohibit Estate Taxes and New Taxes on Estate Transfers, Inheritances, and Gifts Amendment (2025)".Ballotpedia. Retrieved12 August 2025.
  21. ^"Texas Proposition 9, Authorize $125,000 Tax Exemption for Tangible Property Used for Income Production Amendment (2025)".Ballotpedia. Retrieved12 August 2025.
  22. ^"Texas Proposition 10, Property Tax Exemption for Improvements to Homestead Destroyed by Fire Amendment (2025)".Ballotpedia. Retrieved12 August 2025.
  23. ^"Texas Proposition 11, Increase Homestead Tax Exemption for Elderly and Disabled Amendment (2025)".Ballotpedia. Retrieved12 August 2025.
  24. ^"Texas Proposition 12, Change Membership and Authority of State Commission on Judicial Conduct Amendment (2025)".Ballotpedia. Retrieved12 August 2025.
  25. ^"Texas Proposition 13, Increase Homestead Property Tax Exemption Amendment (2025)".Ballotpedia. Retrieved12 August 2025.
  26. ^"Texas Proposition 14, Establish Dementia Prevention and Research Institute of Texas Amendment (2025)".Ballotpedia. Retrieved12 August 2025.
  27. ^"Texas Proposition 15, Parental Rights Amendment (2025)".Ballotpedia. Retrieved12 August 2025.
  28. ^"Texas Proposition 16, Citizenship Voting Requirement Amendment (2025)".Ballotpedia. Retrieved12 August 2025.
  29. ^"Texas Proposition 17, Property Tax Exemption for Border Security Infrastructure Amendment (2025)".Ballotpedia. Retrieved12 August 2025.
  30. ^"Washington 2025 ballot measures".Ballotpedia. Retrieved7 May 2025.
  31. ^"Wisconsin Require Voter Photo Identification Amendment (April 2025)".Ballotpedia. Retrieved27 January 2025.

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