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January 2025 Saudi Hospital attack

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2025 hospital airstrike in Sudan
This article is about the drone strike on the hospital in January 2025. For the massacre of people inside the hospital, seeEl Fashir massacre.
2025 Saudi Hospital airstrike
Part ofWar crimes during the Sudanese civil war (2023–present)
LocationEl Fasher,Sudan
DateJanuary 24, 2025
Attack type
Drone attack
Deaths70
Injured19–100
PerpetratorRapid Support Forces
Prelude

Battles

War crimes

Humanitarian crisis

Other

On 24 January 2025, theRapid Support Forces hit theSaudi Maternal Teaching Hospital inEl Fasher with drones while they were attackingSudanese Armed Forces positions in the city.[1] The attack left at least 70 people dead and was condemned internationally. It was also among the deadliest attacks on the Hospital since the start of thewar, until 460 people were killed in the hospital during theEl Fasher massacre.

Background

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The Saudi Maternal Teaching Hospital was one of the last functioning hospital in El Fasher prior to the attack.[2] At the time of the attack, between 70 and 80 percent of all health care facilities in the country had gone out of service.[3][4] The hospital had also previously come under shelling, with staff recording 28 deaths and 50 injuries over shelling over the last month.[5]

The strike came after recent gains by the SAF, taking control of theEl-Jeili oil refinery and breaking the siege of the Signal Corps headquarters inKhartoum.[6] The city had beenunder a siege with the RSF attempting several times to take control of it as it is one of thelast strongholds the SAF has in Darfur.[7] RSF had also sent a 48 ultimatum for the SAF and allied forces to leave El Fasher previous to the attack.[1][6]

Attack

[edit]

On January 24, 2025, the hospital's emergency ward was hit by drones.[8] According to the SAF, the drones were Chinese made Wing Loong 2 models operated by the RSF.[9] The hospital's emergency and surgical wards were completely destroyed in the attack.[9] Although it was not immediately clear who had committed the attack, theSudanese Foreign Ministry along with many local officials said that the drones were launched by the RSF.[2][8][10] The RSF denied the claims, stating that the SAF had committed the attack and was trying to spread propaganda, but did not give any evidence to prove this.[2][6]

Casualties

[edit]

By January 25, reports stated that the death toll stood at 30 people with dozens more injured, though the death toll rose to 67 later in the day.[3][11] TheWorld Health Organization would later report that 70 people had been killed and 19 more had been injured, though the North Darfur health ministry would state that 100 people were injured.[1][12][13] The attack also left at least 4 children, 1 girl and 3 boys, dead and 3 more injured.[4]

Reactions

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Domestic

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Sudan'sMinistry of Foreign Affairs made a statement calling the strike a heinous crime and a "new embodiment of a genocide strategy" being pursued by the RSF. They also said that the strike was a response to recent defeats, and that it was enabled due to international inaction and the United Nation's security council failing to implementUNSC resolution 2736.[13]

International

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  • United Nations – The UN's Humanitarian Coordinator in Sudan, Clementine Nkweta-Salami, condemned the attack and expressed her solidarity with the people of Sudan.[14] The executive director ofUNICEF,Catherine M. Russell, said "This heinous attack is a blatant violation of children's rights. Children are being killed and injured in the very places where they should be safest from harm" and called for violence in the country to end.[4]
  • United Arab Emirates - Minister of state Sheikh Shakhboot bin Nahyan Al Nahyan condemned the attack and reaffirmed the country's position on a peaceful solution to the conflict.[15]
  • Iran - Foreign Ministry spokesperson Esmail Baghaei condemnded the attack.[16]
  • Saudi Arabia - The Foreign Ministry called the attack a violation of international and humanitarian law and called for restraint from both sides to prevent further civilian attacks.[17]
  • Pakistan - The Ministry of Foreign Affairs made a statement condemning the attack, expressing sympathy for the victims and their families, and emphasizing the need to protect healthcare facilities and uphold humanitarian principles.[18]
  • Kuwait - The Ministry of Foreign Affairs said in a statement that the attack was a clear violation of humanitarian law and sent their condolences to the victims of the attack. They also called for implementing UNSC resolution 2736.[19]
  • Canada - In a statement onTwitter, the Foreign ministry strongly condemned the attack and called for the protection of health care workers and facilities under all circumstances.[20]

The attack was also condemned by theArab League,[21] theMuslim World League,[22] theGulf Cooperation Council,[17] and theArab Parliament.[23]

See also

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References

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  1. ^abc"Scores killed in hospital attack in Sudan's besieged El Fasher, says WHO".The Guardian. 26 January 2025. Retrieved28 January 2025.
  2. ^abc"Dozens killed in drone attack on hospital in Sudan's Darfur". Al Jazeera. 25 January 2025. Retrieved28 January 2025.
  3. ^ab"Drone attack on hospital in Sudan's Darfur kills 30, source says". VOA. 25 January 2025. Retrieved31 January 2025.
  4. ^abc"World News in Brief: Children killed in Darfur hospital attack, date set for US climate pact withdrawal, WHO leads call to fight neglected diseases". United Nations. 28 January 2025. Retrieved31 January 2025.
  5. ^"Medics under siege: 'We took this photo, fearing it would be our last'". BBC. 18 January 2025. Retrieved28 January 2025.
  6. ^abc"About 70 people killed in attack on hospital in Sudan's Darfur region, WHO chief says". AP news. 26 January 2025. Retrieved28 January 2025.
  7. ^"Sudan: Alarming El Fasher siege, hostilities must end - UN report". Office of the High Commissioner Human Rights. 20 December 2024. Retrieved31 January 2025.
  8. ^ab"Airstrike kills at least 70 seeking care at last functioning hospital in North Darfur capital as Sudan's civil war rages".GhanaWeb. 26 January 2025. Retrieved30 January 2025.
  9. ^abSudantribune (26 January 2025)."Gulf states condemn deadly drone strike on North Darfur hospital".Sudan Tribune. Retrieved31 January 2025.
  10. ^"Sudan: dozens killed in drone attack on El Fasher hospital, RSF rebels blamed". North Africa Post. 27 January 2025. Retrieved30 January 2025.
  11. ^"War in Sudan: Drone strike on hospital kills 67 people". Le Monde. 25 January 2025. Retrieved31 January 2025.
  12. ^"Attack on hospital in Sudan's Darfur region kills dozens, says WHO". Middle East Eye. 26 January 2025. Retrieved31 January 2025.
  13. ^abSudantribune (25 January 2025)."Dozens killed in RSF drone strike on hospital in North Darfur".Sudan Tribune. Retrieved31 January 2025.
  14. ^Umajulius (26 January 2025)."Attack on hospital in Al Fasher a shocking violation: UN official".Sudan Tribune. Retrieved30 January 2025.
  15. ^"UAE strongly condemns attack on Saudi hospital in Sudan". Gulf News. 26 January 2025. Retrieved31 January 2025.
  16. ^"Iran condemns deadly hospital attack in Sudan's Darfur region". IRNA. 26 January 2025. Retrieved31 January 2025.
  17. ^ab"Saudi Arabia, Gulf bloc condemn attack on Saudi hospital in Sudan's Darfur". Anadolu Agency. 26 January 2025. Retrieved31 January 2025.
  18. ^"Pakistan condemns attack in Sudan". The Nation. 27 January 2025. Retrieved31 January 2025.
  19. ^"Kuwait condemns targeting Saudi Hospital in Sudan's El-Fasher". KUNA. 26 January 2025. Retrieved31 January 2025.
  20. ^"Canada strongly condemns attack on Saudi hospital in Sudan". Anadolu Agency. 28 January 2025. Retrieved31 January 2025.
  21. ^Agency, Emirates News (26 January 2025)."Arab League condemns attack on Saudi Hospital in El Fasher".Emirates News Agency. WAM news agency. Retrieved31 January 2025.
  22. ^"MWL Condemns Attack on Saudi Hospital in El Fasher". Asharq Al-Awsat. 26 January 2025. Retrieved31 January 2025.
  23. ^"Arab Parliament condemns attack on Saudi Hospital in El Fasher". WAM news agency. 26 January 2025. Retrieved31 January 2025.
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