 | This article needs to beupdated. Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.(October 2024) |
| 2024 Tyre airstrikes | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Part of theIsrael–Hezbollah conflict (2023–present) and the2024 Israeli invasion of Lebanon | |||||
 Tyre in 2006 | |||||
| |||||
| Belligerents | |||||
 Israel |  Hezbollah | ||||
| Units involved | |||||
| Casualties and losses | |||||
 7+ Lebanese civilians killed[1] 17+ Lebanese civilians wounded[1] | |||||
The2024 Tyre airstrikes refers to the ongoing airstrikes by theIsraeli Air Force within the city ofTyre and several villages in theTyre District insouthern Lebanon. The airstrikes also struck nearRoman,ancient Phoenician, andCrusader archaeological sites, causing significant concern fromUNESCO for the potential damaging ordestruction of cultural heritage.
Tyre is a city inLebanon, one of theoldest continuously inhabited cities in the world,[2] though in medieval times for some centuries by just a small population. It was one of the earliestPhoenicianmetropolises and the legendary birthplace ofEuropa, her brothersCadmus andPhoenix, as well asCarthage's founderDido (Elissa). The city has many ancient sites, including theTyre Hippodrome, and was added as a whole to the list ofUNESCOWorld Heritage Sites in 1984.[3]
The majority of Tyre's religiously diverse population of about 50,000 evacuated following the onset of Israeli bombardments, leaving about 14,500 residents left by 22 October 2024.[4]
On 23 October 2024, Israel launched a large airstrike in the center of Tyre, resulting in large sections of the city being destroyed. The LebaneseNational News Agency and residents of Tyre reported that the airstrike resulted in major earth-shaking explosions that caused massive plumes of black smoke to emanate from the site of the airstrike, located about 500 meters from the city's Roman-period archaeological ruins. At least one strike was reported to have struck within 50 meters of the ruins, and other strikes struck close to a coastal group ofancient Phoenician andCrusader ruins. TheUNESCO World Heritage organization expressed concern over possible harm done to the site, with evaluators being unable to conduct a complete damage assessment due to the ongoing conflict.[4][5][6]
The airstrike completely destroyed seven buildings, damaged over four hundred apartments, and injured at least two people. The bombardments caused large numbers of the remaining population to evacuate. The Lebanese Civil Defense used loudspeakers to issue urgent evacuation orders, with workers aiding older and disabled residents in evacuation.[4][6] Several vehicles were photographed enteringSidon after evacuating from Tyre.[5]
A couple of hours prior to the airstrikes, the Israeli Defense Forces issued evacuation warnings for a cluster of buildings in the center of the city, instructing residents to move to the north of theAwali. Israel reported that they had struck multiple "command and control complexes of various Hezbollah units", referring to Tyre as a significant Hezbollah stronghold.[4] The city was reported to be a "ghost town" by 24 October 2024.[7]
Beginning on 25 October 2024, several villages in the west of Tyre District were bombarded by airstrikes and artillery fire, includingAlma al-Shaab, Dhaira,Tayr Harfa,Zebqin,Marwahin, andYarine.[8]
On 24 October 2024,[9] the town of Maarakeh in southern Lebanon witnessed a violent escalation in the confrontations between Hezbollah andIsrael. The clashes began with an intensification of Israeli raids, targeting Hezbollah sites and main roads in the area. Hezbollah responded by shelling Israeli areas with missiles and using drones, which led to injuries and losses on both sides.[10][11][12][13]
