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2024 Sri Lankan presidential election

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

2024 Sri Lankan presidential election

← 2022
21 September 2024
Next →
Registered17,140,354
Turnout79.46% (Decrease 4.26pp)
 
CandidateAnura Kumara DissanayakeSajith PremadasaRanil Wickremesinghe
PartyJVPSJBIndependent
AllianceNPPSJBUNP[f]
Popular vote5,634,915[a]4,363,035[a]2,299,767[a]
Percentage42.31%32.76%17.27%
Total votes[b]5,740,179[c]4,530,902[e]Eliminated
Total %55.89%[d]44.11%[d]Eliminated

First preference results by polling division
First preference results by electoral district

President before election

Ranil Wickremesinghe
UNP

Elected President

Anura Kumara Dissanayake
NPP

Part ofa series on the
Aragalaya
Protesters protest in front of the Presidential Secretariat
Background
Economic crisis (2019–2024)
Political crisis (2022–2024)
Opponents & demands
  • Opponents
  • Demands

1. Resignation of President Gotabaya Rajapaksa2. Accountability for corruption3. Economic reforms4. Access to essential services5. Political reforms6. Youth participation

Legacy

Presidential elections were held in Sri Lanka on 21 September 2024.[1][2] IncumbentpresidentRanil Wickremesinghe ran for re-election as anindependent candidate, making him the first sitting president to run for re-election sinceMahinda Rajapaksa in2015.[3][4][5] Other prominent candidates includedLeader of the OppositionSajith Premadasa,Anura Kumara Dissanayake of theNPP, andNamal Rajapaksa, son of former President Mahinda Rajapaksa.[6]

The election was a three-way contest between Wickremesinghe, Premadasa and Dissanayake. For the first time in a Sri Lankan presidential election, no candidate received a majority of the vote. Dissanayake was in first place with 42%, followed by Premadasa with 33%. Incumbent president Wickremesinghe finished third, receiving only 17% of the vote. As no candidate received a majority, second preference votes were counted.[7] The following day, Dissanayake was declared the winner with 56% of the vote after second preferences had been taken into account.[8][9] He was inaugurated on 23 September.

The election signified a majorpolitical realignment in Sri Lanka.[10] Dissanayake's victory was the first time athird-party candidate was elected president. This was also the first election where neither of the top two candidates were endorsed by theUnited National Party or theSri Lanka Freedom Party.

Background

[edit]

The last direct presidential elections held in Sri Lanka were in2019, whereSLPP candidateGotabaya Rajapaksa won the election in a landslide victory, defeating his main opponentSajith Premadasa.[11][12]

Rajapaksaresigned on 14 July 2022 during the2022 Sri Lankan protests.[13] This triggered anindirect presidential election via Parliament a week later, to elect a successor according to the Article 40 of the Constitution.[14] Ranil Wickremesinghe, who had been appointed asPrime Minister by Rajapaksa just two months earlier, received the most votes and was sworn in as the 9th President of Sri Lanka on 21 July 2022.[15][16]

Article 40 of the Constitution of Sri Lanka states that "Any person so succeeding to the office of President shall hold office only for the unexpired period of the term of office of the President vacating office.[17] President Wickremesinghe's term is due to expire on 17 November 2024.

Discussion surrounding the 2024 election had been a major topic since the beginning of the year. TheElection Commission stated that the election had to be held between 17 September and 16 October, as required by the Constitution. On 26 July, the Election Commission issued aGazette notification declaring that the election would be held on 21 September 2024, with nominations for candidates to be submitted by 15 August.[18] The commission chose to hold the election on a Saturday, stating that this would help ensure a highvoter turnout. On the same day, Ranil Wickremesinghe announced his candidacy for a second term as president, running as anindependent candidate.[1][5]

Approximately 17 million people were eligible to vote in this election.[19][20][21]

Recent Sri Lankan election results

[edit]
Main article:Elections in Sri Lanka

Prior election results

[edit]
Election results
Dates of electionsSri Lanka Podujana Peramuna
(SLPFA)
Samagi Jana BalawegayaNational People's PowerTamil National AllianceUnited National PartyOthers
Votes%Votes%Votes%Votes%Votes%Votes%
2019 presidential election6,924,25552.25%418,5533.16%5,564,23941.99%[g]345,4522.35%
2020 parliamentary election6,853,69059.09%2,771,98023.90%445,9583.84%327,1682.82%249,4352.15%950,6988.20%

Maps

[edit]
Election results map
2019 presidential election2020 parliamentary election
Elected members of each electoral district or municipality, gaining the highest number of votes
SLPFASJBTNASLFPEPDP Other parties

Electoral system

[edit]
Further information:List of presidential elections in Sri Lanka

Type of electoral system

[edit]

The President of Sri Lanka is elected through a system of limitedranked voting. Voters can express up to three ranked preferences for the presidency. If no candidate receives more than 50% of all valid votes in the first count, all candidates except the two who received the highest number of votes are eliminated. The second and third preference votes of the eliminated candidates are then redistributed to the remaining two candidates until one of them secures an outright majority.[22]

In practice, this system had seen no use. Every presidential election since the first in1982 had resulted in a candidate from one of the major parties or alliances winning an outright majority in the first count. Consequently, most voters choose to mark only one candidate on their ballots, and many are either unaware that they can rank multiple candidates or choose not to exercise that prerogative.[23][24]

Voting procedure

[edit]

The Election Commission outlined the voting procedure on 30 August 2024, detailing the ranked voting system due to the multiple candidates contesting the presidential election, ensuring voters were informed on how to cast and submit their ballots.[25][26] Voting began at 13,134 polling stations nationwide at 7:00 AMSLST on 21 September and closed at 4:00 PM SLST.[27]

Postal voting

[edit]

The Election Commission announced the dates and locations for postal voting in a media release on 29 August 2024. This facility is available only to pre-approved officials engaged in election duties.[28][29] Postal voting was conducted on 4, 5, 6, 11, and 12 September, strictly according to the provided schedule.[30][31][27]

Ballot boxes and security systems

[edit]

Due to the larger size of the ballot papers, the Election Commission has opted to use cardboard ballot boxes instead of traditional wooden ones. These boxes will be available in three sizes. A combination of wooden and cardboard ballot boxes was used in the2019 Sri Lankan presidential election and the2020 Sri Lankan parliamentary election.[32][33]

To further ensure security, the government imposed a liquor ban on the weekend of 21 to 22 September and deployed more than 63,000 police officers to secure polling stations and counting centres. It also banned the holding of victory rallies or celebrations until a week after the results were announced.[34] A nighttime curfew was also declared after the end of voting, which was lifted at noon on 22 September.[35]

Candidates

[edit]
Further information:List of political parties in Sri Lanka

By the end of candidate registration on 15 August, the Election Commission had accepted a total of 39 applications for the presidential election, the highest number ever recorded for a presidential election in Sri Lanka.[36] One candidate, Mohamed Illiyas, died of a heart attack prior to the election.[27][37] His name on the ballot was not replaced. Despite the record number of candidates, none were female.[38][39]

Major candidates

[edit]
CandidatePolitical office and constituencySymbol[40]EndorsementsNotesRef.

Ranil Wickremesinghe (75)
Independent
President of Sri Lanka (2022–2024)
Leader of theUnited National Party (since 1994)
FormerPrime Minister of Sri Lanka (1993–1994, 2001–2004, 2015–2018, 2018–2019, 2022)
Gas Cylinder
  • Declared 26 July 2024
  • Relative of former PresidentJ. R. Jayewardene[48]
  • Previously ran in1999 and2005.
  • Election manifesto launched on 29 August 2024
[4][49]

Sajith Premadasa (57)
Samagi Jana Balawegaya
Leader of the Opposition (since 2019)
Leader of theSamagi Jana Balawegaya (since 2020)
Colombo
Telephone
  • Declared 16 May 2023
  • Son of former presidentRanasinghe Premadasa
  • Previously ran in2019.
  • Election manifesto launched on 29 August 2024
[62][63]

Anura Kumara Dissanayake (55)
National People's Power
Former Minister andChief Opposition Whip (2015–2018)
Leader of theNational People's Power (since 2015)
Leader of theJanatha Vimukthi Peramuna (since 2014)
Colombo
Compass
  • Declared 29 August 2023
  • Previously ran in2019.
  • Election manifesto launched on 26 August 2024
[64][65]

Minor candidates

[edit]
CandidatePolitical office and constituencySymbol[40]EndorsementsNotesRef.

Namal Rajapaksa (38)
Sri Lanka Podujana Peramuna
FormerMinister of Youth and Sports (2020–2022)
Hambantota
Flower bud (Pohottuwa)[66][67]

Other candidates

[edit]

In addition to the four candidates mentioned above, 35 other candidates ran in the election.[68][69]

CandidatePartySymbol[40]Notes
Siripala AmarasingheIndependentTyreFormerJVP/UPFA MP forGampaha.[70] Presidential candidate in2019.
P. AriyanethiranIndependentConch shellFormerITAK/TNA MP forBatticaloa.[71] Endorsed by theEPRLF,PLOTE,TELO, Tamil National Party andTMK.[72]
D. M. BandaranaikeIndependentTable fan
P. W. S. K. BandaranayakeNational Development FrontCoconutAcademic at theUniversity of Peradeniya.[73]
Nuwan BopageSocialist People's ForumUmbrellaAragalaya activist.[74] Endorsed by theFSP andNew Democratic Marxist–Leninist Party.[75]
Akmeemana Dayarathana TheroIndependentBlackboardFormerJHU/UPFA MP forColombo.[76]
Mahinda DewageSocialist Party of Sri LankaBalloon
Sarath FonsekaIndependentLantern5thChief of the Defence Staff. 18thCommander of the Sri Lanka Army. Former Minister.SJB MP fromGampaha. Presidential candidate in2010.[77]
Oshala HerathNew Independent FrontTillLeader of New Independent Front.[78] FormerUNP candidate inColombo.[79]
Mohamed IlliyasIndependentSyringeFormerSLMC MP forJaffna.[80] Presidential candidate in2010 (endorsedSarath Fonseka),2015 and2019.[81] Died on 22 August 2024.[37]
Abubakar Mohamed InfazDemocratic Unity AllianceTwo leaves
Sidney JayarathnaIndependentJackfruitFormerUNP/UNFGG MP forPolonnaruwa.[82]
Siritunga JayasuriyaUnited Socialist PartyTri-shawPresidential candidate in2005,2010,2015 and2019.
Dilith JayaweeraCommunist Party of Sri LankaStarLeader ofMawbima Janatha Pakshaya.[83] Endorsed by theSarvajana Balaya.[84] Election manifesto launched on 31 August 2024.[85]
Sarath KeerthirathneIndependentFootballFormer Deputy Minister. FormerSLFP/PA MP forGampaha.[86] Presidential candidate in2019.
K. R. KishanArunalu People's FrontWater tap
Ananda KularatneIndependentMedalFormer Cabinet Minister. FormerUNP/UNF MP forHambantota.[87]
A. S. P. LiyanageSri Lanka Labour PartyKangarooPresidential candidate in2010,2015 and2019.
Sarath ManamendraNew Sinhala HeritageBow and arrowPresidential candidate in2010,2015 (endorsedMahinda Rajapaksa) and2019.[88]
Victor Anthony PereraIndependentMotorbikeFormerSLFP/UPFA MP forPuttalam.[89]
K. K. PiyadasaIndependentCalculatorFormerUNP/UNFGG MP forNuwara Eliya.[90]
Anuruddha Polgampola[91]IndependentHorseshoeFormer JVP/UPFA MP forKegalle.[92] Presidential candidate in2015 and2019.
M. M. PremasiriIndependentPair of spectaclesFormerJVP/UPFA MP forMatara.[93]
Namal RajapaksheSamabima PartyEnvelopePresidential candidate in2015 and2019. Not to be confused withSLPP candidateNamal Rajapaksa, not related to theRajapaksa family.
Wijeyadasa RajapaksheNational Democratic FrontCarFormer Cabinet Minister.SLFP MP forColombo. Endorsed by a faction of theSLFP.[94]
Roshan RanasingheIndependentCricket batFormer Cabinet Minister.SLPP/SLPFA MP forPolonnaruwa.[95]
Janaka RatnayakeUnited Lanka People's PartyCupFormer chairman of thePUCSL.[96]
Battaramulle Seelarathana TheroPeople's Welfare FrontTractorPresidential candidate in2010,2015 and2019.
Lalith de SilvaUnited National Freedom FrontComb of plantains
Suranjeewa Anoj de SilvaDemocratic United National FrontEagle
M. ThilakarajahIndependentBird featherFormerNUW/UNFGG MP forNuwara Eliya.[97]
Keerthi WickremeratneOur People's Power PartyFlagEndorsed by theLanka Sama Samaja Party. Election manifesto launched on 27 August 2024.[98]
Priyantha WickremesingheNava Sama Samaja PartyTable
Pani WijesiriwardenaSocialist Equality PartyPair of scissorsPresidential candidate in2015 and2019.
Ajantha de ZoyzaRuhunu People's PartyPineappleFormerSLFP/PANational List MP.[99] Presidential candidate in2019 (endorsedSajith Premadasa).[100]

One of the main reasons for the proliferation of candidates is the lowelection deposit required to contest – Rs. 50,000 (US$170) for party candidates and Rs. 75,000 (US$250) for independent candidates. These amounts that have remained unchanged since the introduction of presidential elections in 1982.[101][102]

Many of the minor candidates are accused of being proxy or dummy candidates put forward by the main contenders to maximise the benefits of candidacy, such as having twoagents at everypolling station, assigning counting agents, receiving free slots onstate television, and gaining general media coverage.[103][104][105]

Withdrawn candidates

[edit]

The following candidates initially declared their intentions to contest the election but later withdrew from the campaign.

Sri Lanka Podujana Peramuna
Sri Lanka Freedom Party

Rejected candidates

[edit]

The following candidate placed his deposit before the nomination date but failed to appear and submit his nomination papers.

Campaign

[edit]

Platforms

[edit]

Ranil Wickremesinghe highlighted his administration's success in resolving shortages of basic goods. Anura Kumara Dissanayake campaigned on a platform promoting economic freedoms and welfare protections for the working class. Sajith Premadasa vowed to mitigate the impact of theInternational Monetary Fund's restructuring programme on the poor and promised devolved political powers to theTamil minority. Namal Rajapaksa pledged to reduce tax burdens, attributing the recenteconomic andpolitical crises to theCOVID-19 pandemic.[20]

Abolition of executive presidency

[edit]

During the election campaign, both Dissanayake and Premadasa promised that, if elected, they would abolish the executive presidential system and return the country to a parliamentary democracy. This familiar pre-election pledge has been made by many political leaders in the past, yet none have fulfilled it.[112]

On 23 September 2024, National People's Power memberSunil Handunnetti informed the media that the abolition of the executive presidency remains a priority for the government led by newly elected President Anura Kumara Dissanayake.[113][114]

Debates

[edit]

The first presidential debate was scheduled for 7 September 2024, hosted by the March 12 Movement. Four candidates, Sajith Premadasa, Namal Rajapaksa, Dilith Jayaweera, and P. Ariyanethiran, confirmed their participation. The debate took place at theBandaranaike Memorial International Conference Hall (BMICH) and was broadcast live on mainstream television and social media platforms.[115] However, despite initial confirmations, only Dilith Jayaweera attended the debate.[116][117]

Election monitors

[edit]

Following an invitation from the Election Commission of Sri Lanka, theEuropean External Action Service (EEAS) of theEuropean Union (EU) will deploy an Election Observation Mission (EOM) to observe the Presidential Election scheduled for 21 September.[118][119]

The Election Commission further announced that representatives from 12 countries have been invited to observe the upcoming election. Among those participating are South Asian countries such as India, Nepal, Bangladesh, Pakistan, and the Maldives, as well as aCommonwealthobserver group (COG)[120] and representatives from theAsian Election Observation Network.[121]

Campaign finances

[edit]

Expenditure cap and regulations

[edit]

The Election Commission, through a Gazette notification (Gazette Extraordinary – No. 2397/66 on 16 August 2024), set anexpenditure cap of Rs. 109 per voter for the 2024 presidential election. As a result, each candidate is now permitted to spend a maximum of Rs. 1.8 billion (Rs. 1,868,298,586).[122] These regulations have been enforced under the Regulation of Election Expenditure Act, No. 3 of 2023, which was certified on 24 January 2023.[123]

Candidate asset declarations

[edit]

Under the Anti-Corruption Act, election candidates must submit a Declaration of Assets and Liabilities to the Commissioner of Elections with their nomination papers, covering assets and liabilities up to the date the election is announced.[124][125]

After candidates in the Presidential Election submitted their declarations to the Elections Commission on 15 August 2024, the deadline for nomination papers, the commission to Investigate Allegations of Bribery or Corruption (CIABOC) obtained and published redacted versions on its official website.[126][127]

Candidate[128]Personal[129]Party[130]Total spent[131]
Money spentDebtMoney spentDebt
Sajith PremadasaLKR 936,258,524.60LKR 0LKR 194,087,715.04LKR 0LKR 1,130,346,239.64
Ranil Wickremesinghe[132]LKR 990,327,687.16LKR 0No DataNo DataLKR 990,327,687.16
Namal Rajapaksa[133]LKR 406,566.00LKR 0LKR 388,939,085.00LKR 200,000,000.00LKR 589,345,651.00
Anura Kumara DissanayakeLKR 68,066.36LKR 0LKR 527,999,889.38LKR 0LKR 527,999,889.38
Dilith Jayaweera[134]LKR 324,643,246.05LKR 0LKR 0LKR 0LKR 324,643,246.05
Wijeyadasa Rajapakshe[135]LKR 60,445,320.00LKR 0LKR 0LKR 0LKR 60,445,320.00
Sarath Fonseka[136]LKR 33,588,901.72LKR 0LKR 0LKR 0LKR 33,588,901.72
Janaka Ratnayake[137]LKR 24,876,899.00LKR 0LKR 0LKR 0LKR 24,876,899.00
Roshan Ranasinghe[138]LKR 78,600.00LKR 0LKR 2,722,000.00LKR 0LKR 2,800,600.00

Opinion polls

[edit]

Institute for Health Policy

[edit]

The Institute for Health Policy (IHP) is an independent research institution.[139]

The following nationwide presidential poll was conducted by the IHP. The poll ranked Sajith Premadasa, Anura Kumara Dissanayake, Ranil Wickremesinghe, and a generic SLPP candidate. All polls conducted before Namal Rajapaksa announced his candidacy on 7 August, including theIHPMRP Presidential Election Update June 2024 released on 1 August, did not account for his entry.[140][141]

DatePolling firmDissanayake
NPP
Premadasa
SJB
Wickremesinghe
Independent
Rajapaksa
SLPP
OthersLeadMargin
of error
Sample
size
31 August–13 September 2024Institute for Health Policy48%25%20%5%N/a23±3–6%20,714
1 August–2 September 2024Institute for Health Policy36%32%28%3%N/a4±3–7%19,721
7 August 2024Rajapaksa declares his candidacy.
26 July 2024Wickremesinghe declares his candidacy.
July 2024Institute for Health Policy37%36%23%4%N/a1±1–3%19,015
June 2024Institute for Health Policy30%43%20%7%N/a13±1–11%18,213
May 2024Institute for Health Policy39%38%15%7%N/a1±1–4%17,751
April 2024Institute for Health Policy39%39%13%9%N/aTie±1–4%17,134
March 2024Institute for Health Policy44%41%8%7%N/a3±1–4%16,661
February 2024Institute for Health Policy53%34%6%7%N/a19±1–4%16,234
January 2024Institute for Health Policy50%36%7%7%N/a14±1–4%15,590
December 2023Institute for Health Policy50%33%9%8%N/a17±1–4%14,941
October 2023Institute for Health Policy51%30%13%6%N/a21±1–4%13,935
September 2023Institute for Health Policy46%29%17%8%N/a17±1–3%13,431
29 August 2023Dissanayake declares his candidacy.
August 2023Institute for Health Policy38%35%18%9%N/a3±1–3%12,848
July 2023Institute for Health Policy39%33%19%9%N/a6±1–3%12,269
June 2023Institute for Health Policy40%35%15%9%N/a5±1–3%11,926
16 May 2023Premadasa declares his candidacy.
May 2023Institute for Health Policy38%34%18%10%N/a4±1–4%11,897
April 2023Institute for Health Policy45%37%13%6%N/a8±1–4%11,367
March 2023Institute for Health Policy48%37%11%4%N/a11±1–5%10,601

Numbers.lk

[edit]

Numbers.lk is a platform that curates and presents statistics related to Sri Lanka.

DatePolling firmDissanayake
NPP
Premadasa
SJB
Wickremesinghe
Independent
Rajapaksa
SLPP
OthersLeadMargin
of error
Sample
size
9–16 September 2024numbers.lk40%29%25%3%3%11±5%5,335
9–23 August 2024numbers.lk43%22%27%3%4%16±3%3,900
4–18 April 2024numbers.lk46%22%18%14%24±3.5%2,048

Favourability ratings

[edit]
Note
  • Negative scores, which denote a net favourability rating below zero, indicate that the individual or institution is considered unpopular. In contrast, positive scores, where the net favourability is above zero, suggest that the individual or institution is generally regarded as popular.
January 2024

In the Institute for Health Policy (IHP) Sri Lanka Opinion Tracker Survey (SLOTS) polling, all major party candidates continued to have negative favourability ratings. The net favourability rating of Anura Kumara Dissanayake increased by 12 points to −10, while the favourability ratings of Sajith Premadasa and incumbent President Ranil Wickremesinghe each decreased by 9 points, to −53 and −77, respectively.[142]

March 2024

In IHP SLOTS polling, the net favourability rating of Sajith Premadasa increased by 30 points to −30 in March compared to the previous month, while the favourability ratings of Anura Kumara Dissanayake and President Ranil Wickremesinghe remained relatively unchanged at −24 (down 2 points) and −78 (up 1 point), respectively.[143]

July 2024

In the IHP SLOTS polling conducted in July 2024, the net favourability rating of Anura Kumara Dissanayake rose by 29 points from June, reaching +3. President Ranil Wickremesinghe's favourability improved by 40 points to −24, surpassing that of Sajith Premadasa. Sajith Premadasa's favourability rating changed little, shifting from −42 in June to −44 in July.[144]

August 2024

In the IHP SLOTS polling for August 2024, the net favourability rating of Sajith Premadasa improved to −32, a 10-point increase compared to July. Meanwhile, Anura Kumara Dissanayake and President Ranil Wickremesinghe saw their favourability ratings drop to −21 (a decrease of 16 points) and −33 (a decrease of 4 points), respectively. The favourability rating of Namal Rajapaksa, stood at −89.[145]

Results

[edit]
CandidatePartyFirst preferenceTotal votes
Votes%Votes%
Anura Kumara DissanayakeNational People's Power5,634,91542.315,740,17955.89
Sajith PremadasaSamagi Jana Balawegaya4,363,03532.764,530,90244.11
Ranil WickremesingheIndependent[f]2,299,76717.27
Namal RajapaksaSri Lanka Podujana Peramuna342,7812.57
P. AriyanethiranIndependent226,3431.70
Dilith JayaweeraCommunist Party of Sri Lanka122,3960.92
K. K. PiyadasaIndependent47,5430.36
D. M. BandaranayakeIndependent30,6600.23
Sarath FonsekaIndependent22,4070.17
Wijeyadasa RajapaksheNational Democratic Front21,3060.16
Anuruddha PolgampolaIndependent15,4110.12
Sarath KeerthirathneIndependent15,1870.11
K. R. KrishanArunalu People's Front13,5950.10
Suranjeewa Anoj de SilvaDemocratic United National Front12,8980.10
Priyantha WickremesingheNava Sama Samaja Party12,7600.10
Namal RajapakshaSamabima Party12,7000.10
Akmeemana Dayarathana TheroIndependent11,5360.09
Nuwan BopegeSocialist People's Forum11,1910.08
Ajantha de ZoyzaRuhunu People's Party10,5480.08
Victor Anthony PereraIndependent10,3740.08
Siripala AmarasingheIndependent9,0350.07
Siritunga JayasuriyaUnited Socialist Party8,9540.07
Battaramulle Seelarathana TheroPeople's Welfare Front6,8390.05
Abubakar Mohamed InfazDemocratic Unity Alliance6,5310.05
Pemasiri ManageIndependent5,8220.04
Mahinda DewageSocialist Party of Sri Lanka5,3380.04
Keerthi WickremeratneOur People's Power Party4,6760.04
Pani WijesiriwardenaSocialist Equality Party4,4100.03
Oshala HerathNew Independent Front4,2530.03
Roshan RanasingheIndependent4,2050.03
P. W. S. K. BandaranayakeNational Development Front4,0700.03
Ananda KularatneIndependent4,0130.03
Lalith de SilvaUnited National Freedom Front3,0040.02
Sidney JayarathnaIndependent2,7990.02
Janaka RatnayakeUnited Lanka People's Party2,4050.02
M. ThilakarajahIndependent2,1380.02
Sarath ManamendraNew Sinhala Heritage1,9110.01
A. S. P. LiyanageSri Lanka Labour Party1,8600.01
Total13,319,616100.0010,271,081100.00
Valid votes13,319,61697.8010,271,08175.41
Invalid/blank votes300,3002.203,348,83524.59
Total votes13,619,916100.0013,619,916100.00
Registered voters/turnout17,140,35479.4617,140,35479.46
Source: Election Commission of Sri Lanka[146]

By district

[edit]

First round

[edit]
Districts won byDissanayake
Districts won byPremadasa
Summary of the 2024 Sri Lankan presidential election by electoral district[146]
Electoral
District
ProvinceDissanayakePremadasaWickremesingheOthersTotal
Valid
Rejected
Votes
Total
Polled
Registered
Electors
Turnout
Votes%Votes%Votes%Votes%
AmparaEastern108,97125.74%200,38447.33%86,58920.45%27,4534.22%423,3976,563429,960555,43277.41%
AnuradhapuraNorth Central285,94447.37%202,28933.51%82,15213.61%33,3013.17%603,6869,782613,468741,86282.69%
BadullaUva197,28334.68%219,67438.61%115,13820.34%36,8293.13%568,92415,519584,443705,77282.81%
BatticaloaEastern38,83212.19%139,11043.66%91,13228.60%49,57412.63%318,6488,876327,524449,68672.83%
ColomboWestern629,96347.21%342,10825.64%281,43621.09%80,8834.31%1,334,39031,7961,366,1861,765,35177.39%
GalleSouthern366,72151.45%189,55526.59%107,33615.06%49,2086.90%712,82012,541725,361903,16380.31%
GampahaWestern809,41055.50%349,55023.97%216,02814.81%83,4014.05%1,458,38929,3811,487,7701,881,12979.09%
HambantotaSouthern221,91351.96%131,50330.79%33,2177.78%40,4299.47%427,0626,443433,505520,94083.22%
JaffnaNorthern27,0867.29%121,17732.60%84,55822.75%138,86737.36%371,68825,353397,041593,18766.93%
KalutaraWestern387,76447.43%236,30728.91%143,28517.53%50,1624.10%817,51816,243833,7611,024,24481.40%
KandyCentral394,53442.26%323,99834.71%162,70717.43%52,2773.13%933,51624,153957,6691,191,39980.38%
KegalleSabaragamuwa247,17943.39%185,93032.64%106,51018.70%30,0602.94%569,67911,878581,557709,62281.95%
KurunegalaNorth Western544,76348.20%368,29032.58%146,52012.96%70,7204.17%1,130,29319,3371,149,6301,417,22681.12%
MataleCentral140,54441.37%121,80335.85%53,82915.84%23,5583.96%339,7347,921347,655429,99180.85%
MataraSouthern287,66252.46%147,46226.89%79,24914.45%33,9564.12%548,3299,687558,016686,17581.32%
MonaragalaUva140,26941.86%134,23840.06%35,72810.66%24,8474.60%335,0826,671341,753399,16685.62%
Nuwara EliyaCentral105,05722.17%201,81442.58%138,61929.25%28,4452.72%473,93514,643488,578605,29280.72%
PolonnaruwaNorth Central130,88046.12%100,73035.49%36,90813.00%15,2835.39%283,8014,962288,763351,30282.19%
PuttalamNorth Western207,13444.06%173,38236.88%60,71912.92%28,8603.55%470,0958,279478,374663,67372.08%
RatnapuraSabaragamuwa291,70839.32%257,72134.74%145,03819.55%47,4333.88%741,90015,070756,970923,73681.95%
TrincomaleeEastern49,88620.83%120,58850.36%40,49616.91%28,49111.90%239,4615,821245,282315,92577.64%
VanniNorthern21,4129.86%95,42243.92%52,57324.20%47,86222.02%217,2699,381226,650306,08174.05%
Total5,634,91542.31%4,363,03532.76%2,299,76717.27%1,021,8997.66%13,319,616300,30013,619,91617,140,35479.46%

Aftermath

[edit]

While counting was still underway, foreign ministerAli Sabry congratulated Dissanayake, citing his strong showing in the results.[147] The test match betweenSri Lanka and New Zealand featured a rest day due to the election. It was the first time in sixteen years since a test match had a rest day.[148]

SJB MP Harsha de Silva congratulated Dissanayake. TheTamil National Alliance, which had endorsed Premadasa, congratulated Dissanayake for his "impressive win" without relying on "racial or religious chauvinism".[149] Ranil Wickremesinghe also congratulated Dissanayake.[150]

TheInternational Monetary Fund congratulated Dissanayake and said it was ready to discuss the future of the economic recovery plan.[151]

Dissanayake attributed his victory to the "collective effort" of voters.[152] He was sworn in as president on 23 September.[150] Parliament was dissolved by Dissanayake the next day, andearly parliamentary elections were called on 14 November.[153]

International reactions

[edit]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^abcAll-island votes received in the 1st round of counting without preferences.
  2. ^All-island + preferential votes received in the 2nd round of counting.
  3. ^Total votes: 5,634,915 + 105,264
  4. ^abPercentage of the total votes polled (all-island and preferential) by each of the two remaining candidates. All other candidates and their respective first-round vote totals have been eliminated.
  5. ^Total votes: 4,363,035 + 167,035
  6. ^abMember of theUnited National Party officially running as independent, endorsed by the UNP andSLPP breakaway faction
  7. ^New Democratic Front candidate led by theUnited National Party
  8. ^Not eligible to contest due to holdingdual citizenship

See also

[edit]

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  154. ^Stephens, Paul."Warm congratulations to @anuradisanayake on being elected as the new President of #SriLanka! Look forward to working together with our valued Sri Lankan partners to further strengthen the bilateral relationship between our two countries. 🇦🇺🤝🇱🇰".
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  166. ^Franche, Marc-André."The @UNSriLanka congratulates @anuradisanayake on his election to the Presidency of Sri Lanka. We look forward working closely together towards a more peaceful and inclusive society & drive the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals 🇱🇰🇺🇳".

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