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2024 European Parliament election in Bulgaria

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

2024 European Parliament election in Bulgaria

← 2019
9 June 2024
2029 →

All 17 Bulgarian seats in theEuropean Parliament
TurnoutIncrease 33.78%
 First partySecond partyThird party
 
LeaderRosen ZhelyazkovDzhevdet ChakarovNikola Minchev
PartyGERB–SDSDPSPP–DB
AllianceEPPRenewRenew-EPP[a]
Last election6 seats, 30.40%3 seats, 16.55%1 seat, 6.45%
Seats won533
Seat changeDecrease 1SteadyIncrease 2
Popular vote474,059295,092290,865
Percentage23.55%14.66%14.45%
SwingDecrease 6.85%Decrease 1.89%Increase 8.00%

 Fourth partyFifth partySixth party
 
LeaderStanislav StoyanovKristian VigeninIvaylo Vulchev
PartyRevivalBSPITN
AllianceESNS&DECR[b]
Last election0 seats, 1.04%5 seats, 24.26%
Seats won321
Seat changeIncrease 3Decrease 3New
Popular vote281,434141,178121,572
Percentage13.98%7.01%6.04%
SwingIncrease 12.94%Decrease 17.25%New

Results by national constituency

The2024 European Parliament election inBulgaria was held on 9 June 2024 as part of the2024 European Parliament election. This was the country’s fifth parliamentary election sinceits accession to the EU in 2007, and the first to take place afterBrexit.[4] Bulgaria also held a separatenational parliamentary election that day.

Electoral system

[edit]

The 17 members are elected throughsemi-open listproportional representation in a single nationwide constituency with seats allocated throughlargest remainder method. The threshold is the number of valid votes divided by the number of members of the European parliament from Bulgaria,[5] which is roughly 5.9%.[6]

All people who have Bulgarian citizenship and a main residence in Bulgarian, Bulgarian citizens without residence in Bulgaria (Bulgarians abroad) and other Union citizens if their main residence is in Bulgaria are entitled to vote in the European elections in Bulgaria. In addition, those eligible to vote must turn 18 years old by election day at the latest and be registered in the voter register/European voter register of a local Bulgarian administration on the deadline date. Voting is compulsory for Bulgarian citizens but the obligation is not enforced and no penalties are envisaged for those who don't vote.[7]

Outgoing delegation

[edit]
Main article:List of members of the European Parliament for Bulgaria (2019–2024)

The table shows the detailed composition of the Bulgarian seats at the European Parliament as of 24 January 2024.

EP GroupSeatsPartySeatsMEPs
European People's Party
7 / 17
Citizens for European Development of Bulgaria5
Union of Democratic Forces1
Democrats for a Strong Bulgaria1
Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats
5 / 17
Bulgarian Socialist Party5
Renew Europe
3 / 17
Movement for Rights and Freedoms3
European Conservatives and Reformists
2 / 17
VMRO – Bulgarian National Movement2
Total17
Source:European Parliament

MEPs not standing for re-election

[edit]
NamePartyDate announcedSource
Petar VitanovPES-affiliatedindependent politician (exBSP member)24 April 2024[8]
Ivo HristovBSP29 April 2024[9]
Sergey StanishevBSP30 April 2024[10]
Aleksandar YordanovSDS7 May 2024[11]
Atidzhe Alieva-VeliDPS7 May 2024

Running parties

[edit]

Contesting parties and coalitions

[edit]

Below is the official list of parties and coalitions that registered lists for the European Parliamentary elections.[12]

#Party or coalitionIdeologyLead Candidate2019 result
Votes (%)Seats
1There is Such a PeopleRight-wing populismIvaylo VulchevDid not exist
2Peoples VoiceRight-wing populismSvetoslav Vitkov0.31%
0 / 17
3Blue BulgariaNational Movement for Stability and ProgressLiberalismTsveta Kirilova1.09%[c]
0 / 17
Conservative Union of the RightNational conservatism
Anti-communism
DNP
Bulgarian Democratic Forum [bg]National conservatism
Anti-communism
Movement for Democratic Action-DZLiberal conservatism
Bulgaria for Citizens MovementLiberalism
Conservative BulgariaNational conservatism1.15%
0 / 17
Radical-Democratic PartySocial conservatism
Anti-communism
Rise
Bulgarian New DemocracyLiberal conservatismDNP
Agrarian People's UnionAgrarianism
Conservatism
4We CitizensBulgarian Spring [bg]Left-wing nationalismPlamen Paskov [bg]DNP
Bulgarian Workers-Peasant PartyMarxism-Leninism
Competence, Responsibility and Truth [bg]Populism
Euroscepticism
Natsiya [bg]Ultranationalism
Hard Euroscepticism
5Independent candidateKuzman IlievDNP
6Bulgarian VoiceBulgarian VoiceBulgarian nationalismGeorgi PopovDid not exist
Alternative for BulgariaNational conservatism
7Coalition of the Rose [bg]Bulgarian Social Democracy-EuroLeftSocial DemocracyAleksandr TomovDNP
United Block of Labour [bg]Social democracy
Labourism
Patriotism 2000
8CenterSvovoda [bg]Bulgarian nationalismVasil BozhkovDNP
Bulgarian Agrarian PartyAgrarianism
National Movement "Center"Anti-corruption
Populism
Did not exist
9Solidary BulgariaBulgarian LeftDemocratic socialismVanya GrigorovaDNP
United Social-Democracy [bg]Social democracy
Stand Up.BGSocial democracy
Left-wing populism
Did not exist
Solidarity BulgariaLabourism
Social democracy
0.48%[d]
0 / 17
10UnificationCentrism
Liberalism
Yani AndreevDid not exist
11Bulgarian National UnificationBulgarian nationalism
National conservatism
Dimitar Bunov0.12%
0 / 17
12RevivalUltra-nationalism
Social conservatism
Stanislav Stoyanov1.04%
0 / 17
13Morality, Unity, HonourAnti-corruption
Social conservatism
Radostin VasilevDid not exist
14PP–DBWe Continue the ChangeLiberalism
Anti-corruption
Nikola MinchevDid not exist
Volt BulgariaEuropean federalism
Pro-Europeanism
0.18%
0 / 17
Democrats for a Strong BulgariaConservatism
Anti-communism
6.06%
1 / 17
Yes, Bulgaria!Liberalism
Anti-corruption
15People's Party "Truth and Only the Truth" [bg]Anti-vaccination
Conspiracy theory support
Ventsislav Angelov [bg]Did not exist
16Bulgarian RiseNational conservatismDaniela Vezieva [bg]Did not exist
17Citizens BlockBulgarian Democratic Union-RadicalsBulgarian nationalismIvan GeshevDNP
Party of Bulgarian WomenWomen's issues
Citizens BlockAnti-corruption
Social conservatism
Did not exist
18Society for a New Bulgaria [bg]Social conservatismDimitar Tashev [bg]DNP
19The Left!Alternative for Bulgarian RevivalSocial democracy
Moderatesocial conservatism
Valeri Zhablyanov [bg]0.86%
0 / 17
ex-BSP factionSocial democracyBSP
Movement 21Social democracy0.21%
0 / 17
Agrarian Union "Aleksandar Stamboliyski"AgrarianismDNP
Green Party of BulgariaGreen politics
Political Movement "Social Democrats"Social democracy
National Movement for the Salvation of the FatherlandLeft-wing nationalism
20Party of the Greens [bg]Green politics
Left-wing nationalism
Todor Angelov0.30%
0 / 17
21We Are ComingAnti-corruption
Liberalism
Nikolay HadjigenovRise
22GERB—SDSGERBSocial conservatism
Pro-Europeanism
Rosen Zhelyazkov30.13%
6 / 17
SDSChristian Democracy
Anti-communism
George's Day MovementNational conservatism
Bulgarian nationalism
23Bulgarian National UnionUltranationalism
Neo-nazism
Boyan Rasate [bg]DNP
24BSP for BulgariaBSPSocial conservatism
Social democracy
Kristian Vigenin23.53%
5 / 17
EcoglasnostGreen politics
Environmentalism
Political Club "Trakiya" [bg]Left wing nationalism
25VelichieBulgarian nationalism
Anti-corruption
Nikolay MarkovDid not exist
26VMRONational conservatism
Bulgarian nationalism
Angel Dzhambazki7.14%
2 / 17
27Political Party Direct Democracy [bg]Bulgarian nationalism
Direct democracy
Petar Klisarov [bg]0.12%
0 / 17
28Movement for Rights and FreedomsTurkishminority interests
Liberalism
Dzhevdet Chakarov16.05%
3 / 17
29Green MovementGreen liberalism
Green politics
Borislav SandovDemocratic Bulgaria
30For a Great BulgariaBulgarian nationalismValeri Grigorov [bg]Did not exist
31Bulgarian Union for Direct Democracy [bg]Direct democracyDaniel BozhilovDNP

Campaign

[edit]

PP–DB

[edit]

PP

[edit]

On 24 January, after internal discussions,PP announced that their lead candidate for the EP elections would be the former Speaker of the47th National Assembly and current MP,Nikola Minchev.[13]

On 18 March, the PP Executive Committee approved a shortlist of 15 candidates, includingDaniel Lorer,Yavor Bozhankov,Hristo Petrov (known more commonly by his rapper name Itso Hazarta),Nastimir Ananiev,Iskren Mitev, Hristo Daskalov andDenitsa Simeonova, some of which will end up in the common PP–DB list.[14]

Following the Congress, PP confirmed their intention to participate in the upcoming election in a joint list withDemocratic Bulgaria and presented a list of nominees for the list, which included the figures previously presented by the Executive Committee as well as MPs Iva Ruycheva and Miroslav Mavrov.[15]

Yes, Bulgaria!

[edit]

On 19 February,Yes, Bulgaria!, a member ofDB, confirmed that the party would nominate candidates for the European Election list through internal elections.[16]

On the 7 April, "Yes, Bulgaria!" officially set the date for their internal elections between the 16 and 18 of April, with a list of nominees for the position similarly being published. The party also confirmed their intention to participate in the EU elections together with PP.[17]

On the 19 April, the party announced that former Bulgarian Ambassador to theUnited NationsStefan Tafrov, anMEP candidate in the previous European elections, had won their internal primary.[18]

DSB

[edit]

TheDSB, the other member of DB, is the only constituent party within PP–DB which has anMEP within the outgoing European Parliament, that beingRadan Kanev.

On 17 January, Kanev confirmed that he would not be interested in becoming the list leader for a joint PP–DB list, although he did confirm his intention to participate in the upcoming EU elections and stated that he had already been nominated as the lead candidate from DSB.[19]

Revival

[edit]

Revival announced their list for the European Elections on the 16 of April, with the list being led by current MPStanislav Stoyanov.[20] Notably, the second position on the list was held byPetar Volgin, a journalist known for his pro-Russian stances.[21]

DPS

[edit]

DPS announced their list for the European Elections on the 6 May, being led by the co-leader of the party,Dzhevdet Chakarov, and including incumbent BSP MEP,Elena Yoncheva.[22]

BSP

[edit]

TheBulgarian Socialist Party announced their list for the European Parliamentary Elections on the 27th of April, being headed by current MP, formerMEP and formerMinister of Foreign AffairsKristian Vigenin.[23] Due to disagreements with party leaderKorneliya Ninova, none of the party’s current MEPs, with the exception ofTsvetelina Penkova, ended up in the party’s list.

Other parties and independents

[edit]

Other parties

[edit]

On the 16 April,VMRO leader,Krasimir Karakachanov, confirmed the party, which currently has two MEPs in the outgoing European Parliament, intended to contest the upcoming European Elections alone.[24] The VMRO list was to be headed by current MEP,Angel Dzhambazki.[25]

Green Movement, a former member of thePP–DB coalition, similarly announced their intention to participate in the twin European-National elections independently.[26]

Solidary Bulgaria, a new electoral alliance between formerSofia mayoral candidateVanya Grigorova andIS.BG leaderMaya Manolova, will contest the European elections.[27]

Independent candidates

[edit]

Kuzman Iliev, Bulgarian economist and head of the civic organisation "Bulgaria Can", announced his intention to run as an independent on the 14 April 2024.[28]

Opinion polling

[edit]
Polling firmFieldwork dateSampleGERB—SDS
EPP
BSPzB
S&D
DPS
Renew
VMRO
ECR
PP–DB
Renew-EPP[e]
Revival
NI
ITN
ECR[f]
Blue Bulgaria
ECR
OthersNOTALead
Alpha Research1-4 June 2024100025
5
7.9
2
14.1
3
15.9
3
15.7
3
5.9
1
2.9
0
12.6[g]9.1
CAM1-4 June 202482126.2
5
8.1
2
14.1
3
17.7
4
14.8
3
5.3
0
2.1
0
8.5
Sova Haris29 May-3 June 2024100026.4
6
8.9
2
14.4
3
15.4
3
15.3
3
5.6
0
1411
Market Links22 May-2 June 2024100428.8
6
8.7
2
12.4
3
20.2
4
11.4
2
3.9
0
2.2
0
7.4[h]2.18.6
TREND11–18 May 2024100325.9
5
8.1
2
14.6
3
1.2
0
16.1
4
15.1
3
5.5
0
1.8
0
12.4[i]5.39.8
Sova Harris8–13 May 2024100028.3
6
10.3
2
13.3
3
15.8
3
15
3
5.2
0
11.512.5
MarketLinks29 April–9 May 202429.4
6
9.3
2
13.1
3
20.6
4
12.3
2
2.7
0
1.7
0
6.4[j]4.28.8
Alpha Research28 April–5 May 2024100025.1
5
8.0
2
14.4
3
18.5
4
14.8
3
4.8
0
2.4
0
12.0[k]6.6
Gallup22 April–2 May 202480826.4
5
8.2
2
14.9
3
1.3
0
17.5
4
14.7
3
4.5
0
1.4
0
11.1[l]8.9
TREND12–19 April 2024100227.2
5
9.4
2
15.4
3
17.2
4
15.3
3
5.1
0
10.1[m]10.1
Gallup28 March-5 April 202480528.7
5
10.1
2
15.3
3
18.2
4
15.1
3
5.5
0
9.86.2
IPSOSN/AN/A27.1
5
8.8
2
13.0
2
20.9
4
15.1
3
6.1
1
8.9[n]6.2
Alpha Research1-7 March 2024100027.0
5
10.6
2
10.0
2
23.8
5
15.8
3
5.9
0
6.93.2
Market Links24 February-3 March 2024105826.4
5
9.7
2
14.0
3
22.7
4
13.5
3
3.8
0
6.13.93.7
2019 election26 May 2019N/a30.4
6
23.5
5
16.1
3
7.1
2
5.9[o]
1
1.0
0
2.64.16.9

Results

[edit]
PartyVotes%Seats+/–
GERB–SDS474,05923.555–1
Movement for Rights and Freedoms295,09214.6630
We Continue the Change – Democratic Bulgaria290,86514.453+2
Revival281,43413.983+3
BSP for Bulgaria141,1787.012–3
There is Such a People121,5726.041New
Velichie81,9554.07New
Morality, Unity, Honour51,0762.54New
VMRO – Bulgarian National Movement42,0222.09–2
Blue Bulgaria24,9171.24New
Solidary Bulgaria24,6851.23New
Center20,8691.04New
Party of the Greens [bg]17,1310.850
Independent candidate Kuzman Iliev11,0570.55New
The Left!10,2300.51New
Bulgarian Rise9,5100.47New
Green Movement8,3470.41
People's Voice6,9210.34
Direct Democracy [bg]5,2570.26
We Are Coming4,9990.25New
We the Citizens4,9370.25New
Unification4,3020.21New
Bulgarian Voice2,8210.14New
Citizens Bloc2,3100.11New
Coalition of the Rose [bg]2,2940.11New
Society for a New Bulgaria [bg]2,0730.10New
Bulgarian National Union – New Democracy1,9560.10New
For a Great Bulgaria1,7700.09New
People's Party "Truth and Only the Truth" [bg]1,7330.09New
Bulgarian National Unification9830.05
Bulgarian Union for Direct Democracy [bg]8950.04New
None of the above63,8103.17
Total2,013,060100.00170
Valid votes2,013,06097.05
Invalid/blank votes61,2382.95
Total votes2,074,298100.00
Registered voters/turnout6,170,47233.62
Source:Central Electoral Commission,European Parliament

Parliamentary groups

[edit]
Parliamentary GroupSeats
6 / 17
5 / 17
3 / 17
2 / 17
1 / 17

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^PP–DB is an electoral alliance which includes parties with different European affiliations.PP had expressed interest in joiningRenew Europe prior to the election,[1] whileDB, which itself is an alliance of two parties, features theDSB party, a member of theEPP. Additionally,DaB!, the other member of DB, had also applied for EPP membership prior to the election.[2] The PP–DB alliance ran united at the election but its elected MEPs were seated in different parliamentary groups.
  2. ^ITN, despite not being a member of the ECR party, had repeatedly reaffirmed its intention to join theECR Group throughout the election campaign.[3] Its elected MEP Ivaylo Valchev was granted a spot in the group following the election results.
  3. ^Results withNew Time Party [bg].
  4. ^Results with ofVanya Grigorova as an Independent Candidate.
  5. ^PP–DB is an electoral alliance, including parties with different european affiliations.PP has expressed interest in joiningRenew Europe,[29] whileMEPRadan Kanev fromDSB sits in theEPP Group andDaB! is considering applying for EPP membership.[30]
  6. ^ITN, despite not being an official member yet, has announced its intention to join theECR Group.[31]
  7. ^IncludesSolidary Bulgaria at 2.3, winning no seats
  8. ^Includes,CENTER at 2% andSolidary Bulgaria at 1.7% , all winning no seats
  9. ^Includes,Solidary Bulgaria at 2.1%,Left at 1.2%,BV at 1.2%, all winning no seats
  10. ^Includes,Solidary Bulgaria at 2.5% winning no seats
  11. ^Includes,Solidary Bulgaria at 2.3%,Levitsata! at 1.9%, andBulgarian Rise at 1.2%, all winning no seats
  12. ^Includes,Solidary Bulgaria at 2.2%, winning no seats
  13. ^IncludesBV andLevitsata!, both at 1.8% and winning no seats
  14. ^IncludesBV at 2.9% andLevitsata! at 2.2%, both winning no seats
  15. ^Democratic Bulgaria only

References

[edit]
  1. ^"PP is getting closer to DPS and the European liberal family" (in Bulgarian). 29 June 2023.
  2. ^""Yes, Bulgaria" is taking a turn to the right" (in Bulgarian). 2 December 2023.
  3. ^"Bulgarian populists keen to join EU conservative bloc". 4 December 2023.
  4. ^"2024 European elections: National rules Infographic"(PDF).European Parliament.
  5. ^Изборен Кодекс [Electoral Code] (Annex № 3, Article II & III). 2016. p. 225. Retrieved5 December 2023 – viaVenice Commission.
  6. ^Oelbermann, Kai Friederike; Pukelsheim, Friedrich (July 2020)."The European Elections of May 2019"(PDF).europarl.europa.eu. p. 14.
  7. ^"How to vote in Bulgaria".European Parliament.
  8. ^"Петър Витанов: Цяло чудо ще е, ако БСП вкара двама евродепутати".Mediapool (in Bulgarian). 29 April 2024.
  9. ^"Иво Христов: Българският политически модел трябва да бъде зареден с ново доверие".BNR (in Bulgarian). 29 April 2024.
  10. ^"Станишев няма да участва в евровота, някои кандидати на БСП били по-скоро за листата на "Възраждане"".Dnes (in Bulgarian). 30 April 2024.
  11. ^"Мария Габриел, Александър Йорданов и българската еврокомисарка - извън играта за изборите (ОБНОВЕНА)".ClubZ (in Bulgarian). 7 May 2024.
  12. ^"Кандидати за ЕП".
  13. ^"Официално: Никола Минчев ще е водач на листата на ПП на евроизборите".BTV (in Bulgarian). 24 January 2024.
  14. ^"Лорер и Ицо Хазарта в списъка на ПП за евроизборите".Dnes (in Bulgarian). 18 March 2024.
  15. ^"Ето кого предлагат за евролистата си "Продължаваме Промяната"".24цчаса (in Bulgarian). 31 March 2024.
  16. ^""Да, България!" ще излъчи кандидатите си за депутати в ЕП чрез вътрешни избори".24chasa (in Bulgarian). 19 February 2024.
  17. ^"Kандидатите на ДБ ще се определят с вътрешни избори".24chasa (in Bulgarian). 7 April 2024.
  18. ^"Стефан Тафров спечели вътрешнопартийните избори на "Да, България!" за евроизборите".24chasa (in Bulgarian). 19 April 2024.
  19. ^"Радан Кънев: Няма да се боря за водаческото място в обща листа на ПП-ДБ за евроизборите".BNT (in Bulgarian). 17 January 2024.
  20. ^"Станислав Стоянов оглавява евролистата на "Възраждане"".Banker (in Bulgarian). 16 April 2024.
  21. ^"Петър Волгин ще е втори в евролистата на "Възраждане"".Breaking.bg (in Bulgarian). 16 April 2024.
  22. ^"Пеевски повежда листите на ДПС в Кърджали и Благоевград, Чакъров става водач на евролистата".Dnevnik.bg (in Bulgarian). 6 May 2024.
  23. ^"Двама журналисти в червената евролиста - Александър Симов и Велизар Енчев".Epicenter.bg (in Bulgarian). 27 April 2024.
  24. ^"Каракачанов: На тези избори ще се явим самостоятелно".Novini (in Bulgarian). 16 April 2024.
  25. ^"ВМРО: Контрера е водач в 23 и 24 МИР в София, Джамбазки поема евролиста и 25 МИР".24chasa (in Bulgarian). 4 May 2024.
  26. ^""Зелено движение" ще се яви на изборите без ПП-ДБ".Btv (in Bulgarian). 15 April 2024.
  27. ^Епицентър."Ваня Григорова, Кристиан Вигенин и Валери Жаблянов повеждат три отделни леви евролисти".Epicenter (in Bulgarian). Retrieved24 April 2024.
  28. ^"Кузман Илиев: Ще участвам като независим кандидат на европейските избори".BTA.bg (in Bulgarian). 14 April 2024.
  29. ^"PP is getting closer to DPS and the European liberal family" (in Bulgarian). 29 June 2023.
  30. ^""Yes, Bulgaria" is taking a turn to the right" (in Bulgarian). 2 December 2023.
  31. ^"Bulgarian populists keen to join EU conservative bloc". 4 December 2023.
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