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2024 Beqaa Valley airstrikes

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Israeli airstrikes on a dozen Lebanese villages

2024 Beqaa Valley airstrikes
Part of the2024 Israeli invasion of Lebanon
Map of theBeqaa Governorate within Lebanon
LocationBeqaa Valley,Lebanon
Date28 October 2024 – 6 November 2024
Attack type
Airstrikes
Deaths134+
Injured117+
Perpetrator Israel Defense Forces

  • Prelude to invasion

Military engagements
Airstrikes

Related

On 28 October 2024, theIsrael Defense Forces conducted a series of airstrikes on roughly a dozen settlements in theBeqaa Valley in Lebanon, killing at least 134 people and leaving at least 117 others injured. Follow-up airstrikes on two villages killed at least nineteen more on 30 October, with "dozens" more being killed on 2–3 November. The airstrikes were described by regional governor Bachie Khodr as the most intense in the area since the start ofIsraeli–Hezbollah escalations in September 2024.

Background

The Beqaa Valley is located about 30 km (19 mi) east ofBeirut. The valley is situated betweenMount Lebanon to the west and theAnti-Lebanon mountains to the east, and broadly corresponds to theCoele-Syria ofclassical antiquity.[1] It is a fertile valley in easternLebanon and its most importantfarming region.[2]

Due to wars and the unstable economic and political conditions Lebanon faced in the past, with difficulties some farmers still face today, many previous inhabitants of the valley left for coastal cities in Lebanon or emigrated from the country altogether.[3]

Israel stated that the region was aHezbollah stronghold. TheIsraeli Air Force targeted several institutions of theAl-Qard Al-Hasan Association, a Hezbollah-linked financial institution on the night of October 20–21, 2024, which included institutions in Beqaa Valley.[4] One day prior to the attacks, Israeli airstrikestargeted the nearby city ofTyre, killing seven and injuring seventeen.[5]

Airstrikes

Throughout 28 October 2024, Israeli Air Force warplanes struck several villages across 16 areas in the valley. TheLebanese Ministry of Public Health reported that at least 60 people were killed by the airstrikes, with at least two being children. In addition, at least 58 more were wounded, with rescue efforts attempting to uncover victims and survivors among the rubble. TheBaalbek Civil Defense crew leader Bilal Raad stated described the attacks as akin to a "ring of fire" that "suddenly surrounded the area", and reported that the attacks had targeted several quarters. He further indicated that a lack of rescue equipment significantly hindered rescue operations.[5]

In Al-Allaq, sixteen Lebanese residents all from the same family were killed by one of the Israeli strikes. In Boudai, video footage recorded several residents begging for heavy machinery in order to be able to recover those still trapped in the collapsed buildings.[5]

UNESCO reported that the attacks also targeted the vicinity of theancient RomanHeliopolisWorld Heritage site, with preliminary satellite imaging not showing any significant damage.[5]

On 30 October 2024, two villages were struck by Israeli airstrikes, killing nineteen people including eight women.[6]

November

On 2–3 November, over two dozen settlements in Beqaa Valley were targeted by Israeli airstrikes, resulting in the deaths of "dozens" with several more left injured.[7]

On 6 November, the Israeli Air Force carried out 33 air raids, killing 55 people and injuring 59 others.[8]

Reactions

Domestic

Baalbek Governor Bachie Khodr referred to the airstrikes as the "most violent" in the region since the start of escalations between Israel and Hezbollah about a month prior.[5]

Several residents of the impacted areas, in addition tohuman rights groups, called the attacks "indiscriminate".[9]

International

United States State Department spokesmanMatthew Miller expressed support for Israel's actions in the Beqaa Valley.[10]

References

  1. ^Masri, Rania (1997-01-01),"Environmental Challenges in Lebanon",Challenging Environmental Issues, Brill, pp. 73–115,doi:10.1163/9789004475076_006,ISBN 978-90-04-47507-6, retrieved2024-06-10{{citation}}: CS1 maint: work parameter with ISBN (link)
  2. ^"Global eye – Spring 2006 – Eye on Lebanon – The Bekaa Valley". Archived fromthe original on October 11, 2006.
  3. ^"Lebanon: a story of crisis upon crisis".ITSS Verona. 2024-01-29. Retrieved2024-10-29.
  4. ^"Blasts heard across Beirut after Israel warns it will hit Hezbollah-linked finance group".The Guardian. 2024-10-21.ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved2024-10-21.
  5. ^abcdeWright, George (2024-10-29)."Lebanon says 60 killed in Israel strikes on eastern valley".BBC News. Retrieved2024-10-29.
  6. ^"Israeli strikes kill 19 people including eight women in two towns in Lebanon's Baalbek, health ministry says".Reuters. 30 October 2024. Retrieved30 October 2024.
  7. ^Gadzo, Mersiha; Mohamed, Edna."Israeli forces killed over 50 children in 48 hours in Gaza town, UN says".Al Jazeera. Retrieved2024-11-03.
  8. ^Abdallah, Muntasser; Abdallah, Sarah; Sejaan, Marguerita (November 6, 2024)."Israeli army bombs Beirut's southern suburbs in second wave of strikes: Day 397 of the Gaza and Lebanon wars".L'Orient-Le Jour. RetrievedNovember 6, 2024.
  9. ^"Israeli strikes on Lebanon's Bekaa Valley kill more than 60, authorities say".Reuters. 29 October 2024. Retrieved29 October 2024.
  10. ^Motamedi, Maziar; Adler, Nils."Israel strikes southern Lebanon; kills 10 in attack on northern Gaza market".Al Jazeera. Retrieved2024-10-30.
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