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2023 G20 New Delhi summit

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Summit of the leaders of all G20 member nations in New Delhi, India

2023 G20 New Delhi summit
18th G20 Summit
← 17th9–10 September 202319th →
Host countryIndia
MottoVasudhaiva Kutumbakam
(transl. One Earth, One Family, One Future)[A][1]
CitiesNew Delhi
Venues Bharat Mandapam, Pragati Maidan
ParticipantsG20 members
Guest invitees:[2]
Bangladesh,Egypt,Mauritius,Netherlands,Nigeria,Oman,Singapore,Spain,United Arab Emirates
Invited bodies:
United Nations,African Union,CDRI,ISA,ADB,IMF,World Bank,WTO,WHO,ILO,FSB,OECD,AUDA-NEPAD,ASEAN
ChairNarendra Modi,Prime Minister of India

The2023 G20 New Delhi summit was theeighteenth meeting of theG20 (Group of Twenty), a Head of State and Government meeting held at Bharat Mandapam, Pragati Maidan,New Delhi on 9–10 September 2023. It was the first G20 summit held inIndia.[3][9][10]

Background

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Originally, India was scheduled to host theG20 summit in 2021 and Italy in 2022. At the2018 G20 Buenos Aires summit in Argentina,Prime MinisterNarendra Modi said he had requested Italy to host the summit in 2021 and allow India to host it in 2022, on the occasion of the 75th year ofIndia's independence. Italy agreed to let India host the G20 summit in 2022 in its place, owing to the momentum in bilateral ties.[11]

However, after a request made byIndonesian Foreign MinisterRetno Marsudi, India exchanged its presidency of the G20 with Indonesia because Indonesia would also chair theAssociation of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) in 2023.[12]

Presidency

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The G20 New Delhi Summit was chaired by the Indian Prime Minister, Narendra Modi. India's presidency began on 1 December 2022, leading up to the summit in the third quarter of 2023. The presidency handover ceremony was held, in which the G20 presidency gavel was transferred fromIndonesian PresidentJoko Widodo to Indian Prime Minister Modi at the close of theBali summit. Indonesia held the presidency in 2022.[13]

Indian Prime Minister Modi formally handed over the G20 presidency toLuiz Inácio Lula da Silva, the President of Brazil. India would continue to hold the position until 30 November 2023.[14]

Agenda priorities

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G20 India has put forth six agenda priorities for the G20 dialogue in 2023:[15]

  • Green Development, Climate Finance and Life
  • Accelerated, Inclusive and Resilient Growth
  • Accelerating progress on SDGs
  • Technological Transformation and Digital Public Infrastructure
  • Multilateral Institutions for the 21st century
  • Women-led development

In an interview on 26 August 2023, Prime Minister Modi expressed optimism about the G20 countries' evolving agenda under India's presidency, shifting toward a human-centric development approach that aligns with the concerns of theGlobal South, including addressingclimate change,debt restructuring through the G20's Common Framework for Debt, and a strategy for regulation of globalcryptocurrencies.[16][17][18]

Preparations

[edit]
G20 leaders observing a moment of silence atMahatma Gandhi memorial

TheGovernment of India budgeted Rs. 990crore (US$120 million) for the G20 events.[19]

In the lead up to the G20 meeting, the Indian authorities, including theArchaeological Survey of India embarked on a massdemolition drive againsthomeless shelters andslum neighborhoods acrossNew Delhi resulting in theeviction of itsmarginalized residents.[20][21][22][23] Structures near the summit site were removed for being illegal, after giving residents time to vacate. Other demolitions occurred in areas far from the G20 venue, also following court orders.[24] According to the 'Concerned Citizens' collective, this resulted in thedisplacement of an estimated 0.25 to 0.3 million people.[25] InDelhi alone, almost 25 slums werebulldozed to the ground, including settlements inYamuna Bank,Tughlaqabad andMehrauli, among others.[25][26]

In the days prior to the summit, theNew Delhi Municipal Council (NDMC) placed life-sizecutouts oflangurs in several parts of the city to scare away the smallerrhesus macaque monkeys.[27][28] TheMunicipal Corporation of Delhi rounded up almost 1,000stray dogs and moved them toshelters in the run-up to the G20 summit.[29][30]

For the security of the event, the government had deployed 130,000 security personnel, including 80,000 police officers fromDelhi Police.[31]

In the shutdown imposed on the 32 million people living in Delhi, allschools,offices,workplaces,marketplaces,restaurants and non-food shops were ordered to close for three days. Movement on the roads was also restricted, allfood deliveries were restricted in areas underNDMC and people were recommended tostay at home.[32][33][34]

Participating leaders

[edit]

TheRussian PresidentVladimir Putin andCCP General SecretaryXi Jinping decided to skip the summit in the Indian capital.[35][36] Their places were taken up by Russian foreign ministerSergey Lavrov and Chinese premierLi Qiang, respectively.[37][38]

Invited guests

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Participating international organization guests

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Outcomes

[edit]
Launch of the Global Biofuels Alliance at G20 New Delhi 2023
  • TheAfrican Union joined the G20 as a permanent member, the first since the G20's formation in 1999.[47]
  • A new organization called theGlobal Biofuel Alliance (GBA) was launched, to promote the development and adoption of sustainablebiofuels, and set relevant standards and certification.[48]
  • The New Delhi Leaders Declaration was adopted with consensus.[49][50]
  • A group of countries made a joint agreement to build a rail and shipping corridor linking India with the Middle East and Europe called theIndia-Middle East-Europe Economic Corridor. The group comprises India, Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, Jordan, Israel and the European Union.[51]

See also

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References

[edit]
  1. ^"'One Earth, One Family, One Future' will be theme of G-20 Presidency: PM Modi".mint. 16 November 2022.Archived from the original on 7 September 2023. Retrieved7 September 2023.
  2. ^"About G20".g20.in. Retrieved25 October 2024.
  3. ^Livemint (7 September 2023)."G20 Summit 2023 Delhi LIVE update: PM Modi finalises agreements with Joe Biden".mint.Archived from the original on 8 September 2023. Retrieved8 September 2023.
  4. ^"India to host G20 Summit in 2023, year after 2022 meeting in Indonesia: Grouping's declaration".Firstpost. 23 November 2020.Archived from the original on 23 November 2020. Retrieved14 March 2021.
  5. ^"India to host G20 Summit in 2023".The Hindu.ISSN 0971-751X.Archived from the original on 22 December 2022. Retrieved2 June 2021.
  6. ^"India's G-20 Summit Will Now Be in 2023, a Year Later Than Planned".The Wire.Archived from the original on 23 November 2020. Retrieved2 June 2021.
  7. ^"Indonesia to Host G20 Summit in 2022".Sekretariat Kabinet Republik Indonesia. 23 November 2020.Archived from the original on 25 November 2020. Retrieved2 June 2021.
  8. ^"Indonesia Leading 2022 G20 Summit".indonesiaexpat-id.cdn.ampproject.org. 24 November 2020.Archived from the original on 18 January 2021. Retrieved2 June 2021.
  9. ^[4][5][6][7][8]
  10. ^"As Delhi G20 Summit ends, PM Modi hands over group presidency to Brazil".The Indian Express. 10 September 2023. Retrieved10 September 2023.
  11. ^Chaudhury, Dipanjan Roy (3 December 2018)."Warmth in ties prompts Italy to let India host G20 Summit in 2022".The Economic Times.Archived from the original on 25 August 2023. Retrieved25 August 2023.
  12. ^"Indonesia, India swap G-20 upcoming presidency term".The Straits Times. 23 November 2020.Archived from the original on 25 August 2023. Retrieved25 August 2023.
  13. ^Anuj (12 December 2022)."India's G20 Presidency and It's [sic] Implications".Perfect Review. Archived fromthe original on 12 December 2022. Retrieved17 December 2022.
  14. ^"India hands over G20 presidency to Brazil". Reuters. 10 September 2023. Retrieved10 September 2023.
  15. ^"Overview of G20".Ministry of Earth Sciences, India.Archived from the original on 16 June 2023. Retrieved16 June 2023.
  16. ^"PM Narendra Modi interview highlights: From G20 presidency to India as a manufacturing destination, PM lays out his expansive vision for the country".Business Today. 26 August 2023.Archived from the original on 28 August 2023. Retrieved28 August 2023.
  17. ^"Exclusive | PM Modi calls for global framework on cryptocurrency. Here's what he said".India Today. 26 August 2023.Archived from the original on 28 August 2023. Retrieved28 August 2023.
  18. ^"'G20 की अध्यक्षता कर पूरी दुनिया को नई राह दिखा रहा भारत', Exclusive इंटरव्यू में बोले पीएम मोदी".आज तक (in Hindi). 26 August 2023.Archived from the original on 28 August 2023. Retrieved28 August 2023.
  19. ^"In Budget, ₹990 crore for G20 presidency, ₹100 cr for Iran's Chabahar port".Hindustan Times. 1 February 2023.Archived from the original on 27 March 2023. Retrieved9 September 2023.
  20. ^"India, advocate for the global poor, clears slums as G20 draw near". CNN. 5 September 2023.Archived from the original on 5 September 2023. Retrieved5 September 2023.
  21. ^Mehrotra, Karishma; Shih, Gerry (20 March 2023)."As G-20 meetings come to India, Modi launches a public relations blitz".Washington Post.Archived from the original on 22 March 2023. Retrieved5 September 2023.In recent weeks, the Indian government has also bulldozed homeless shelters and slums in New Delhi, which activists say are part of a G-20 beautification campaign that is dislocating the poor
  22. ^"Many New Delhi slums disappear ahead of G20 summit".Yahoo News. Reuters. 5 September 2023.Archived from the original on 5 September 2023. Retrieved5 September 2023.
  23. ^"In India, Modi makes New Delhi's poverty temporarily disappear for the G20 summit".Le Monde. 7 September 2023.
  24. ^"PWD demolishes illegal slums near Pragati Maidan".The Hindustan Times. 1 June 2023.
  25. ^ab"How G20 preparations left thousands homeless in India".Frontline. 28 July 2023.
  26. ^"India Removes the Poor to Prepare for G20 Gathering". VOA. 6 September 2023.In July, a report by a rights activist group found that preparations for the G20 summit resulted in the displacement of nearly 300,000 people.
  27. ^Yasir, Sameer; Ives, Mike (7 September 2023)."India's Preparations for G20 Must Also Account for Monkeys".The New York Times.
  28. ^Dayal, Sakshi (31 August 2023)."Monkey business: Delhi gets cutouts of langurs to ease menace during G20". Reuters.
  29. ^Fadnavis, Anushree; Dayal, Sakshi (8 September 2023)."After slums and monkeys, Delhi removes stray dogs from streets as G20 nears". Reuters.
  30. ^"New Delhi got a makeover for the G20 summit. The city's poor say they were simply erased". Associated Press. 4 September 2023.Many of the city's poor say they were simply erased, much like the stray dogs and monkeys that have been removed from some neighborhoods, as India's capital got its makeover ahead of this week's summit of the Group of 20 nations.
  31. ^Livemint (3 September 2023)."G20 Summit: Anti-drone systems, 130,000 security officers to guard Delhi".mint.Archived from the original on 5 September 2023. Retrieved9 September 2023.
  32. ^Hassan, Aakash; Ellis-Petersen, Hannah (8 September 2023)."'Ashamed of our presence': Delhi glosses over plight of poor as it rolls out G20 red carpet".The Guardian.
  33. ^"G20 Summit: Here is a look at traffic advisory by the Delhi Traffic Police".
  34. ^"G20: From Banks To Food Delivery, Here's All You Need To Know About Restrictions In Delhi/NCR".Outlook Business. 7 September 2023. Retrieved10 September 2023.
  35. ^"Biden Heads to G20 Summit; Putin, Xi Not Expected to Attend". VOA. 6 September 2023.Archived from the original on 6 September 2023. Retrieved6 September 2023.
  36. ^"G20 summit: Who is coming to India, and who is not". France 24. 6 September 2023.Archived from the original on 6 September 2023. Retrieved6 September 2023.
  37. ^Goncharenko, Roman (8 September 2023)."Putin's self-isolation: Lavrov attends the G20".Deutsche Welle. Retrieved11 September 2023.
  38. ^"Chinese Premier Li G-20 Debut Eclipsed by Xi in State Media".Bloomberg News. 10 September 2023. Retrieved11 September 2023.
  39. ^"President Xi not coming for G 20, Premier Li takes his place".Hindustan Times. 1 September 2023.Archived from the original on 2 September 2023. Retrieved2 September 2023.
  40. ^Redacción (7 September 2023)."Presencias y ausencias que habrá en la cumbre del G20".Máspormás (in Mexican Spanish).Archived from the original on 8 September 2023. Retrieved8 September 2023.
  41. ^abcdefghijklm"India to invite Bangladesh as guest country during its G-20 presidency".newsonair.gov.in.Prasar Bharati. Government of India. 13 September 2022.Archived from the original on 10 November 2022. Retrieved10 November 2022.
  42. ^"Official List of Guests".Archived from the original on 31 January 2023. Retrieved31 January 2023.
  43. ^"Nigeria's ruling party candidate Bola Tinubu wins disputed presidential election".Archived from the original on 1 March 2023. Retrieved1 March 2023.
  44. ^"Photos: Tinubu, supporters celebrate Nigeria election win".Archived from the original on 1 March 2023. Retrieved1 March 2023.
  45. ^abcde"India's G20 Presidency and the next phase of industrial growth".The Financial Express (India). 2 November 2022.Archived from the original on 11 December 2022. Retrieved11 December 2022.
  46. ^abBhattacherjee, Kallol (13 September 2022)."India to hold G20 summit in September 2023".The Hindu.Archived from the original on 12 January 2023. Retrieved20 January 2023.
  47. ^"African Union formally joins G20, PM Modi calls for 'trust and reliance'".Hindustan Times. 9 September 2023. Retrieved10 September 2023.
  48. ^"Launch of the Global Biofuel Alliance (GBA)".g20.org. Retrieved10 September 2023.
  49. ^"New Delhi Declaration adopted at G20, huge win as India clinches consensus".India Today. 9 September 2023.
  50. ^"G20 New Delhi Leaders' Declaration".mea.gov.in. Retrieved10 September 2023.
  51. ^"Biden, Modi and G20 allies unveil rail and shipping project linking India to Middle East and Europe".AP News. 9 September 2023.

Notes

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  1. ^literally: 'The World Is One Family'
2000s
2010s
2020s
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