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2023 Albanian local elections

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

2023 Albanian Local Elections

← 201914 May 20232025 (Partial) →
Turnout38.28% (Increase 15.31 pp)

Local elections were held on 14 May 2023 inAlbania.[1] Mayors and municipal council seats were being elected in each of Albania's61 municipalities.

Background

[edit]

The2019 Albanian local elections were boycotted, leading to the Socialists running uncontested in 31 municipalities. OnlyShkodër andFiniq were won by opposition candidates, with all other mayors being candidates of theSocialist Party.[2] According to official figures, turnout in 2019 was 22.97% or 812,249 people.[3] The opposition stated that, according to their calculations, only 534,528 people took part, which means that the turnout was 15.12%.[4][5][6] The elections were declared as a "farce" by opposition leaderLulzim Basha at the time.[7]

Sali Berisha andIlir Meta officially met on 26 October 2022 to plan for the upcoming elections.[8][9] Both Meta and Berisha planned to have primaries in order to select joint candidates for each municipality, while the Socialist Party planned to run alone without any electoral alliance.[10] However, since the Democratic Party was split betweenEnkelejd Alibeaj and Sali Berisha, it was uncertain who would carry the name of the party on the ballot.[11]Belind Këlliçi announced he would be challengingErion Veliaj inTirana as Berisha's candidate,[12] while Alibeaj did not announce a candidate in Tirana.

On 25 January 2023, Berisha's agreement withVangjel Dule was revealed. According to the agreement, thePBDNJ would run their candidates inFiniq,Dropull andHimarë.[13] By the end of January, it was still not clear whether the PS would run alone or with a coalition.[14] Edi Rama stated that his party had selected a candidate for every region besidesVlorë andDurrës.[15]

Ilirjan Celibashi, the head of theCentral Election Commission, stated that neither Enkelejd Alibeaj nor Sali Berisha were allowed to register their candidates as the Democratic party of Albania before the deadline was on 7 March, meaning that the PD would not be allowed to run in the upcoming local elections.[16]

In February 2023, controversy formed around the alleged connections between prime ministerEdi Rama andCharles McGonigal, who was believed to be connected withRussian oligarchOleg Deripaska, and was also separately indicted for allegedly accepting payments from formerAlbanian intelligence agent Agron Neza.[17][18][19][20]

On 3 March 2023, the Democratic Party of Albania was given to Enkelejd Alibeaj.[21][22] Originally, the Tirana Courts had originally accepted Sali Berisha's appeal.[22] However, on 11 March 2023, Alibeaj was not allowed to register the Democratic Party with the CEC, allegedly for lack of proper documentation. In fact, it appeared thatLulzim Basha was still the leader of the party, even though Basha had declared his resignation in March 2022. However, Basha had never finalized his resignation in any written source. Alibeaj announced he would appeal against the decision of the CEC.[23]

Berisha's candidates were not allowed to register as the Democratic Party, but instead under the list ofIlir Meta's party. On 15 March 2023, Berisha and Meta announced that their coalition would be calledBashkë Fitojmë ("Together we win"). It would consist of the PBDNJ, theFreedom Party of Albania,Demochristian Party, and the majority of the PD.[24] Several Alibeaj's candidates would ultimately resign or endorse Berisha's candidates.[25][26][27][28]

Albania

By-elections of March 2022

[edit]

After the results of the 2019 elections, by-elections were announced on March 6, 2022, as at the time there was no elected mayor inVorë,Dibër,Shkodër,Lushnjë,Rrogozhine andDurrës. Several candidates that had been elected in June 2019 had not taken office either due to their death, or they had been arrested on corruption charges.[29][30]

Between the 2019 elections and the March 2022 by-elections, Sali Berisha had been expelled from the PD by the party's leadership. However, he had previously personally conducted a party congress in which participants had deposed the party leadership of Lulzim Basha.[31][32]

In the partial elections of the aforementioned six municipalities, a candidate from the Democratic Party and a Berisha candidate ran alongside a candidate from the Socialist Party. The Berisha loyalist candidates ran under the coalition nameShtëpia e Lirisë ("House of Freedom").[33][34] In all communities, House of Freedom candidates received significantly more votes than the official PD representatives. Berisha's candidate managed to win inShkodër, while the rest of the municipalities were won by the Socialist Party.[35]

In the three voting stations of Bruçaj, Ndrejaj and Palaj, small villages in the northern mountains of Albania, elections were not held due to bad weather from heavy snowfall causing power cuts.[36]

Results from the partial election[37]
MunicipalityTurnoutWinnerPolitical partyPSPDSHeL
Vorë41.04%Blerim SheraSocialist Party69.39%6.29%24.33%
Dibër41.99%Rahim SpahiuSocialist Party60.82%19.28%19.46%
Lushnjë35.88%Eriselda SefaSocialist Party58.80%10.43%30.77%
Shkodër28.05%Bardh SpahiaHouse of Freedom39.51%16.82%43.67%
Durrës26.57%Emiriano SakoSocialist Party58.47%11.85%29.68%
Rrogozhinë28.45%Edison MemollaSocialist Party60.73%21.96%17.31%

Parties and coalitions

[edit]
NumberPartyAcronymChairmanCoalition
1Together We Win Coalition[a]BFSali Berisha andIlir MetaBashkë Fitojmë
2Socialist Party of AlbaniaPSEdi RamaAleanca për Shqipërinë Europiane
3Environmentalist Agrarian PartyPAAAgron Duka
4Republican Party of AlbaniaPRSHFatmir Mediu
5Legality Movement PartyPLLShpetim Axhami
6Social Democracy Party of AlbaniaPDSPaskal Milo
7Right Liberal Alliance[b]ALDArtur RoshiAleanca Liberale e Djathë
8Social Democratic Party of AlbaniaPSDTom Doshi
9Democratic Party of AlbaniaPDEnkelejd Alibeaj
10Movement for National DevelopmentLZHKDashamir Shehi
11New Democratic SpiritFRDSali Shehu
12Party for Justice, Integration and UnityPDIUShpëtim Idrizi
13Party of Europeanisation and Integration of AlbaniaPEISHRivelino Çuno
14Democratic AllianceADEduard Abazi
15Democratic ConvictionBDAstrit Patozi
16Party for the Protection of the Rights of Immigrants of AlbaniaPMDEYmer Kurti
17National Arbnore AllianceAAKGjet Ndoj
18National Front PartyPBKAdriatik Alimadhi
19Party Alliance for Democracy and SolidarityADSGaqo Apostoli
20Albanian Labor MovementPLPSHGenci Sakaj
21Left FrontFMMarko Dajti
22Party of Albanian National UnityPUKIdajet Beqiri
23Green Party of AlbaniaPGJEdlir Petanaj
24Conservative PartyKONSBashkim Murati
25New Movement PartyLREArian Galdini
26Alliance for Equality and European JusticeABDEValentino Mustaka
27National Conservative Party of AlbaniaPKKAKujtim Gjuzi
28Party Defending the Rights of Albanian WorkersPMDPSHKadri Isufaj
29Macedonian Alliance for European IntegrationAMIEVasil SterjovskiAleanca për Shqipërinë Europiane
30Albanian Emigration PartyPEShKostaq Papa
31Albanian Democratic Reforms PartyPRDShKrenar Rryci
32Communist Party of AlbaniaPKSHQemal Cicollari
33Albanian Time PartyPOSHZef Shtjefni
34Christian Democratic Party of AlbaniaPKDDhimiter Muslia
35Hashtag InitiativeNTHEndrit Shabani
36Together MovementBASHKËArlind Qori
37Greek Ethnic Minority for the FutureMEGAKristo Kiço
38Christian Democratic Alliance of AlbaniaADKZef Bushati
39Albanian Demochristian LeagueLDKMhil Gecaj
40Albanian Future PartyPASHEmin Subashi

Polls

[edit]

Tirana

PollsterDatePSBFPDLBPDIULead
EuroNews AlbaniaFebruary 202368.5%31.5%37.0%
EuroNews Albania17 March 202365.8%34.2%31.6%
EuroNews Albania14 April 202355.5%37.8%1.8%1.0%0.3%17.7%
2023 Election14 May 202354.69%34.58%4.27%4.77%0.73%20.11%


Mayoral results

[edit]

Elections were held in every municipality in Albania, including prior ones from 2022. The results are as follows:[38]

CountyCityElected Mayor - PartyAlliance
BeratBeratErvin Demo (PS)Aleanca për Shqipërinë Europiane
KuçovaKreshnik Hajdari (PS)Aleanca për Shqipërinë Europiane
PoliçanAdriatik Zotkaj (PS)Aleanca për Shqipërinë Europiane
SkraparAdriatik Mema (PS)Aleanca për Shqipërinë Europiane
DimalJuliana Memaj (PS)Aleanca për Shqipërinë Europiane
DibërBulqizëFestime Mjeshtri (PS)Aleanca për Shqipërinë Europiane
DibërRrahim Spahiu (PS)Aleanca për Shqipërinë Europiane
KlosValbona Kola (PS)Aleanca për Shqipërinë Europiane
MatAgron Malaj (PS)Aleanca për Shqipërinë Europiane
DurrësDurrësEmiriana Sako (PS)Aleanca për Shqipërinë Europiane
KrujëArtur Bushi (PS)Aleanca për Shqipërinë Europiane
ShijakElton Arbana (PS)Aleanca për Shqipërinë Europiane
ElbasanBelshArif Tafani (PS)Aleanca për Shqipërinë Europiane
CërrikAndis Salla (PS)Aleanca për Shqipërinë Europiane
ElbasanGledian Llatja (PS)Aleanca për Shqipërinë Europiane
GramshBesion Ajazi (PS)Aleanca për Shqipërinë Europiane
LibrazhdMariglen Disha (PS)Aleanca për Shqipërinë Europiane
PeqinBukurosh Maçi (PS)Aleanca për Shqipërinë Europiane
PërrenjasNuri Belba (PS)Aleanca për Shqipërinë Europiane
FierDivjakëJosif Gorrea (PS)Aleanca për Shqipërinë Europiane
FierArmando Subashi (PS)Aleanca për Shqipërinë Europiane
LushnjëEriselda Sefa (PS)Aleanca për Shqipërinë Europiane
MallakastërQerim Ismailaj (PS)Aleanca për Shqipërinë Europiane
PatosFatjon Duro (PS)Aleanca për Shqipërinë Europiane
RoskovecMajlinda Bufi (PS)Aleanca për Shqipërinë Europiane
GjirokastërDropullDhimitraq Toli (PS)Aleanca për Shqipërinë Europiane
GjirokastërFlamur Golemi (PS)Aleanca për Shqipërinë Europiane
KëlcyraKelmet Ndoni (PS)Aleanca për Shqipërinë Europiane
LibohovëLeonard Hide (PS)Aleanca për Shqipërinë Europiane
MemaliajAlbert Malaj (PL)Bashkë Fitojmë
PërmetAlma Hoxha (PS)Aleanca për Shqipërinë Europiane
TepelenaTermet Peçi (PS)Aleanca për Shqipërinë Europiane
KorcëDevollEduard Duro (PS)Aleanca për Shqipërinë Europiane
KolonjaErion Isaj (PS)Aleanca për Shqipërinë Europiane
KorçaSotiraq Filo (PS)Aleanca për Shqipërinë Europiane
MaliqGezim Topçiu (PS)Aleanca për Shqipërinë Europiane
PogradecIlir Xhakolli (PS)Aleanca për Shqipërinë Europiane
PustecPali Kolefeski (PS)Aleanca për Shqipërinë Europiane
KukësHasMiftar Dauti (PD)Bashkë Fitojmë
KukësSafet Gjici (PS)Aleanca për Shqipërinë Europiane
TropojëRexhe Byberi (PS)Aleanca për Shqipërinë Europiane
LezhëKurbinMajlinda Cara (PS)Aleanca për Shqipërinë Europiane
LezhëPjerin Ndreu (PS)Aleanca për Shqipërinë Europiane
MirditëAlbert Mëlyshi (PD)Bashkë Fitojmë
ShkodërFushë-ArrëzHilë Curri (PD)Bashkë Fitojmë
Malësia e MadheTonin Marinaj (PS)Aleanca për Shqipërinë Europiane
PukëRrok Dodaj (PD)Bashkë Fitojmë
ShkodërBenet Beci (PS)Aleanca për Shqipërinë Europiane
Vau i DejësKristian Shkreli (PS)Aleanca për Shqipërinë Europiane
TiranëKamëzRakip Suli (PS)Aleanca për Shqipërinë Europiane
KavajëFisnik Qosja (PD)Bashkë Fitojmë
RrogozhinëEdison Memolla (PS)Aleanca për Shqipërinë Europiane
TiranaErion Veliaj (PS)Aleanca për Shqipërinë Europiane
VorëBlerim Shera (PS)Aleanca për Shqipërinë Europiane
VlorëDelvinëBesmir Veli (PS)Aleanca për Shqipërinë Europiane
FiniqRomeo Çakuli (MEGA)
HimarëDhionisios Alfred Beleri[c] (PD)Bashkë Fitojmë
KonispolErgest Duli (PS)Aleanca për Shqipërinë Europiane
SarandëOltian Çaçi (PS)Aleanca për Shqipërinë Europiane
SelenicëNertil Bellaj (PS)Aleanca për Shqipërinë Europiane
VlorëErmal Dredha (PS)Aleanca për Shqipërinë Europiane
Results from the partial election[39]
DateMunicipalityTurnoutWinnerSocialist PartyTogether We Win
23 July 2023Rrogozhinë36.15%Edison Memolla (PS)57.58%42.42%
24 September 2023Kukës45.29%Albert Halilaj

(PS)

63.67%36.33%
04 August 2024Himarë37.61%Vangjel Tavo

(PS)

58.62%41.38%
09 November 2025Berat19.8%Ervin Ceca

(PS)

83.35%16.65%

(Independent)

09 November

2025

Vlore12.5%Brunilda Mersini (PS)78.44%11.68%

(Independent)

09 November 2025Cërrik24.8%Florenc Doka

(PS)

66.22%20.16%

(Independent)

09 November

2025

Tepelenë34.6%Gramoz Sako

(PS)

77.85%22.15%

(Independent)

09 November 2025Mat39.2%Altin Bojni

(PS)

66.54%28.54%

(Independent)

Municipal council results

[edit]

Allcouncil seats were being elected.[38]

CountyMunicipalitySeatsLargest partyTotal council seats
PSBFPDPSDPAAOther parties and Independents
BeratBerat2073001PS31
Dimal1134111PS21
Kuçovë1883101PS31
Poliçan1311000PS15
Skrapar850101PS15
DibërBulqizë931017PS21
Dibër1351615PS31
Klos6210012PS21
Mat922314PS21
DurrësDurrës28135131PS51
Krujë1152238PS31
Shijak1242111PS21
ElbasanBelsh1023105PS21
Cërrik1132113PS21
Elbasan28127103PS51
Gramsh6211011PS21
Librazhd1331103PS21
Peqin943113PS21
Përrenjas932304PS21
FierDivjakë1854112PS31
Fier3374502PS51
Lushnjë2474213PS41
Mallakastër913116PS21
Patos1631001PS21
Roskovec1270002PS21
GjirokastërDropull1530003PS21
Gjirokastër2152102PS31
Këlcyrë311118PS15
Libohovë852000PS15
Memaliaj732111PS15
Përmet911202PS15
Tepelenë1111101PS15
KorçëDevoll942015PS21
Kolonjë1020021PS15
Korçë2392124PS41
Maliq2062201PS31
Pogradec1952023PS31
Pustec540114PS15
KukësHas431229PS21
Kukës4412317PS31
Tropojë4401111PS21
LezhëKurbin9613111PS31
Lezhë9627116PS41
Mirditë422418PS21
ShkodërFushë-Arrëz211335PSD15
Malësi e Madhe633838PSD31
Pukë211407PSD15
Shkodër181351203PS51
Vau i Dejës7731013PSD31
TiranaKamëz19113215PS41
Kavajë1393231PS31
Rrogozhinë943203PS21
Tiranë34154305PS61
Vorë1340022PS21
VlorëDelvinë831300PS15
Finiq752106PS21
Himarë971103PS21
Konispol731004PS15
Sarandë12430111PS31
Selenicë812226PS21
Vlorë3393015PS51
Total757291123116522741,613

Full results by party/coalition:

Party/CoalitionLeaderVotesPercentage of VotesSeats
Socialist Party of AlbaniaEdi Rama579,61443.11%757
Together We Win[d]Sali Berisha247,88018.44%291
Democratic Party of AlbaniaEnkelejd Alibeaj103,7197.71%123
Social Democratic Party of AlbaniaTom Doshi86,2816.42%116
Environmentalist Agrarian Party of AlbaniaAgron Duka44,0473.28%52
Albanian Republican PartyFatmir Mediu32,0702.39%34
Party for Justice, Integration and UnityShpëtim Idrizi28,9772.16%25
Legality Movement PartyShpetim Axhami23,6831.76%21
Green Party of AlbaniaEdlir Petanaj16,3261.21%20
Progressive Alliance[e]Dashamir Shehi22,9061.70%19
Social Democracy PartyPaskal Milo21,7981.62%18
National Arbnore AllianceGjet Ndoj11,6800.87%18
New Democratic SpiritSali Shehu18,4581.37%17
Coalition “Right Liberal Alliance”[f]Artur Roshi16,8581.25%13
Democratic Alliance of AlbaniaEduard Abazi6,1290.46%10
Albanian Future PartyEmin Subashi6,9630.52%8
Christian Democratic PartyDhimiter Muslia6,2110.46%8
Greek Ethnic Minority for the Future PartyKristo Kiço2,2750.17%8
Independent candidates7,1650.53%7
Hashtag InitiativeEndrit Shabani10,8040.80%5
National Front PartyAdriatik Alimadhi7,6110.57%5
Christian Democratic Alliance of AlbaniaZef Bushati6,3730.47%5
Party Alliance for Democracy and SolidarityGaqo Apostoli4,6470.35%5
National Unity PartyIdajet Beqiri5,5920.42%4
Democratic ConvictionAstrit Patozi4,2260.31%4
National Conservative Party of AlbaniaKujtim Gjuzi1,8810.14%4
Macedonian Alliance for European IntegrationVasil Sterjovski4390.03%3
Party of Albanian Democratic ReformsSkender Halili1,3830.1%2
Albanian Labour MovementGenci Sakaj5460.04%2
Together MovementArlind Qori7,5390.56%1
Conservative PartyBashkim Murati2,7670.21%1
Alliance for Equality and European JusticeValentino Mustaka1,1250.08%1
New MovementArian Galdini9660.07%1
Communist Party of AlbaniaQemal Cicollari9140.07%1
Party for the Defence of the Rights of the EmigrantsYmer Kurti8860.07%1
Left FrontMarko Dajti2700.02%1

Reactions

[edit]

Edi Rama and the PS was able to keep control on a majority of municipalities and thanked voters for entrusting him. However, the opposition claimed election misconduct, stating that they were not allowed to count ballots in every district. Berisha and other members of the opposition argued it was unfair to have given the opposition an odd number of vote counters.Together We Win was only allowed to count ballots in 50% of the country.[40] Vote buying was the biggest accusation from the opposition.[41][42] Workers of every municipality had shown up on election day waiting outside every polling station.[43]

Opposition groups also claimed that in the three districts that did use an electronic voting system,Vorë,Kamëz, andElbasan, there were failures in the electronic identification system.[44][45][46] Some workers also claimed that they voted for an opposition candidate, only for their vote to show up for the Socialist candidate.[46] The CEC has argued that this is not possible. Several political groups of the opposition argued the electronic voting system violated the election codes.[47][48]

On 16 June 2023, the elected mayor forKukës,Safet Gjici, resigned following a leaked sex tape in the municipal office.[49] He was caught with a female worker giving him oral sex. He resigned effective immediately, which caused a by-election to be held.

TheCouncil of Europe stated that the elections were "well-administered, lacked women as candidates and in administration, and lacked focus on local issues"[50]

On 5 March 2024, mayor-elect of HimarëDhionisios Alfred Beleri, who had been arrested on 12 May 2023, two days before the election, was sentenced to two years in prison for alleged vote buying.[51] The previous mayor, Jorgo Goro, continued to serve his term in the meantime, as Beleri was not allowed to complete his oath to be sworn in as mayor.

On 23 March 2024, Jorgo Goro was himself arrested bySPAK for corruption.[52][53]

On 4 August 2024,Vangjel Tavo was the candidate of the Socialist Party for the repeat elections in the municipality ofHimarë and won his opponent,Petro Gjikuria, who was supported by the coalition of the oppositionTogether We Win.[54]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^Coalition led byBerisha-ledPD faction,PL,PBDNJ,PDK
  2. ^Coalition led by Artur Roshi which consists ofPBKD,BLD,PBD
  3. ^As indicated on the KQZ website
  4. ^Coalition led byBerisha-ledPD faction,PL,PBDNJ,PDK
  5. ^Coalition led by Dashamir Shehi
  6. ^Coalition led by Artur Roshi which consists ofPBKD,BLD,PBD

References

[edit]
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  32. ^"Public Designation of Albanian Sali Berisha Due to Involvement in Significant Corruption".United States Department of State. Retrieved2022-11-03.
  33. ^"2022 Albania: "House of Freedom" vs. Drug cartel".www.ifimes.org. Retrieved2022-11-03.
  34. ^"STATEMENT – Tomorrow's Partial Local Elections extremely important for the prevalence of democratic values and principles in the future of the country - KRIIK". 2022-03-06. Retrieved2022-11-03.
  35. ^"Komisioni Qendror i Zgjedhjeve".kqz.gov.al. Retrieved2022-11-03.
  36. ^"Informacioni i përcjellë për mediat nga Komisioneri Shtetëror i Zgjedhjeve, Ilirjan Celibashi".KQZ (in Albanian). 2022-03-06. Retrieved2022-11-03.
  37. ^"Komisioni Qendror i Zgjedhjeve".kqz.gov.al. Retrieved2023-01-27.
  38. ^ab"Zgjedhjet Vendore 14 Maj 2023".Komisioni Qendror i Zgjedhjeve (in Albanian). Retrieved16 May 2023.
  39. ^"Komisioni Qendror i Zgjedhjeve Rrogozhinë".kqz.gov.al. Retrieved2023-07-23.
    "Komisioni Qendror i Zgjedhjeve Kukës".kqz.gov.al. Retrieved2023-09-24.
    "Komisioni Qendror i Zgjedhjeve Himarë".kqz.gov.al. Retrieved2024-08-04.
  40. ^"Shorti i KQZ: Bashkë Fitojmë, numërues vetëm në tavolinat me numër tek në KZAZ".tiranapost.al. Retrieved2023-06-16.
  41. ^"Mayor Safet Gjici reacts to accusations of buying votes in Kukës".sot.com.al. 12 May 2023. Retrieved2023-06-16.
  42. ^Drejtorët e Bashkisë Bulqizë blejnë vota, e moshuara: Klodian Reçi më premtoi lekë, 13 May 2023, retrieved2023-06-16
  43. ^"Krimet zgjedhore, Policia hetime në Tiranë, Fier, Kukës dhe në Durrës - Aktualitet". 2024-06-13. Archived fromthe original on 2024-06-13. Retrieved2024-06-13.
  44. ^"VIDEO - SYRI TV/ Skandal me votimin elektronik në Elbasan, vota për Luçiano Boçin i shkon Gledian Llatjas".Syri Kosova (in Albanian). 2023-05-14. Retrieved2023-06-16.
  45. ^"Scandal with the CEC, 23 million euros "blown up" by Ilirjan Celibashi, CEC admits failure with electronic identification".SOT. 15 May 2023. Retrieved2023-06-16.
  46. ^ab"Skandal me votimin elektronik në Elbasan/ Vota për Luçiano Boçin i shkon Gledian Llatjas".Gazeta Standard Online. 2023-05-14. Retrieved2023-06-16.
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  49. ^"Scandal/ Safet Gjici is filmed in the office having oral sex with an unknown woman".politiko.al. Retrieved2023-06-16.
  50. ^"Albania's local elections largely well administered, but characterized by continued polarization and lack of focus on local issues, international observers say".osce.org. Retrieved2023-06-16.
  51. ^"Fredi Beleri sentenced two year in prison for corruption" (in Albanian). Retrieved2024-03-24.
  52. ^"Albanian prosecutors order arrest of tourist town mayor for alleged corruption".AP News. 2024-03-24. Retrieved2024-03-24.
  53. ^"The arrest of Jorgo Goros, deputy of the Democratic Party: The missing link, will SPAK go to those who ordered corruption?".politiko.al. Retrieved2024-03-24.
  54. ^"Zgjedhje të pjesshme për kryetarin e Bashkisë Himarë" (in Albanian).Central Election Commission (Albania). Retrieved25 October 2024.
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