Thebidding process for the 2023 AFC Asian Cup was the process by which the location for the2023 AFC Asian Cup would be chosen as the hosts.
The AFC Competitions Committee confirmed on 12 April 2016 that four countries expressed interest in hosting the 2023 AFC Asian Cup: China, Indonesia, South Korea and Thailand.[1] Indonesia, however, was under FIFA suspension during that period. Those countries met the deadline to submit all documents on 31 March 2016.[2] The winning bid was originally set to be announced at the AFC Congress in May 2018,[3] but the congress was moved to 31 October.[4] Later on, South Korea, Indonesia and Thailand withdrew for various reasons, thus China was designated to be the host on 4 June 2019, before the69th FIFA Congress, in Paris, France.[5]
China – In February 2013, China suggested interest in hosting the2019 AFC Asian Cup. Nine cities,Beijing,Dalian,Nanjing,Xi'an,Chengdu,Qingdao,Changsha,Guangzhou andWuhan, were suggested by theChinese Football Association (CFA) as potential host cities for the tournament. However, in September 2013, the CFA withdrew its bid to focus on player development.[citation needed] In December 2015, the CFA confirmed their intention to bid for the 2023 AFC Asian Cup.[6] China previously hosted the2004 Asian Cup where they reached the final but lost 3–1 to neighbours Japan. It was reported that Beijing,Tianjin, Guangzhou, Nanjing, Xi'an, Wuhan, Chengdu, Qingdao,Shenyang, Changsha,Ningbo andLuoyang were suggested by theChinese Football Association (CFA) as potential host cities for the tournament.[7] Later, in March 2019, it was reported that after evaluation, China officially proposed to bid for the 2023 Asian Cup.[7]The following were the host cities and venues selected for China's bid:[8]
| Beijing | Nanjing | Shenyang | Wuhan |
|---|---|---|---|
| National Stadium | Nanjing Olympic Sports Center | Shenyang Olympic Sports Center Stadium | Wuhan Sports Center Stadium |
| Capacity:80,000 | Capacity:61,443 | Capacity:60,000 | Capacity:60,000 |
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| Guangzhou | Changsha | ||
| Tianhe Stadium | Helong Stadium | ||
| Capacity:56,000 | Capacity:55,000 | ||
 |  | ||
| Tianjin | Xi'an | ||
| Tianjin Olympic Centre Stadium | Shaanxi Province Stadium | ||
| Capacity:54,696 | Capacity:50,100 | ||
 |  | ||
| Qingdao | Chengdu | Luoyang | Ningbo |
| Yizhong Sports Center | Chengdu Sports Center | Luoyang Stadium | Ningbo City Stadium |
| Capacity:45,000 | Capacity:42,000 | Capacity:39,888 | Capacity:36,000 |
 |  |  |  |
India – India expressed their interest in hosting the competition having never hosted it before. TheAll India Football Federation was keen to host more international tournaments in the country including the2020 FIFA U-20 Women's World Cup because of a major infrastructural development of football in the country, by virtue of being hosts for the2017 FIFA U-17 World Cup and did bid for the2019 FIFA U-20 World Cup but lost out toPoland.[9] However, India submitted their expression of interest beyond the deadline that was set for March 2017.[10] Possible host cities includedNavi Mumbai,New Delhi,Bangalore,Kochi,Guwahati,Chennai,Kolkata,Margao,Pune andJamshedpur. India later withdrew its bid in October 2018, and chose to focus on the2020 FIFA U-17 Women's World Cup which India would have hosted before its deferral to 2021 and eventual cancellation due to theCOVID-19 pandemic.[11][12] Instead, the country would later be the host of the2022 edition,[13] which was later moved following the suspension of AIFF by FIFA.[14] On 26 August 2022, FIFA lifted the ban from the AIFF.[15]
Indonesia – AFC accepted Indonesia as a candidate on 12 April 2016. Indonesia previously hosted in 2007, along with Thailand,Vietnam and Malaysia. The AFC announced on 6 July 2017 that Indonesia had withdrawn from bidding.[16] In the same year, the country hosted the2023 FIBA Basketball World Cup alongside fellow Asian nationsJapan and thePhilippines. However, with China's withdrawal, Indonesia again resubmitted the bid to host the competition, until it was withdrawn by the AFC due to security reasons.[see below]
Thailand – Thailand previously hosted in1972, and also co-hosted in2007 along with Indonesia, Malaysia and Vietnam. On 21 July 2017, theFootball Association of Thailand notified the AFC their decision to withdraw from bidding.[17] Thailand expressed interest in bidding for the2023 FIFA Women's World Cup[18] but was not in the final list of countries that submitted their bids for the event which was awarded to Australia and New Zealand.
South Korea – South Korea expressed their interest in hosting the next tournament. South Korea last hosted in1960, which was the second consecutive and last time they have won the tournament.[19] The eight host cities wereSuwon,Goyang,Hwaseong,Cheonan,Gwangju,Jeonju,Busan andSeogwipo.[10] On 15 May 2019, South Korea withdrew their bid to focus on co-bidding for the2023 FIFA Women's World Cup withNorth Korea.[20] The joint bid was also withdrawn on 13 December, with no agreement made between FIFA and the South Korean government over the use of an organizing committee.[21][22] Following China's withdrawal from hosting, South Korea again submitted its bid to host the competition until it was failed.[see below]The tournament was originally scheduled to be held in China, with the venues wereBeijing,Tianjin,Shanghai,Chongqing,Chengdu,Xi'an,Dalian,Qingdao,Xiamen andSuzhou. Beijing, Chongqing and Chengdu, which hosted the2004 AFC Asian Cup, were chosen for the tournament, though often with different stadiums (Workers' Stadium in Beijing, which was the main stadium in 2004 tournament, later torn down in 2020 to rebuilt into anew one for the 2023 tournament), while Tianjin, Shanghai, Xi'an, Dalian, Qingdao, Xiamen and Suzhou were the new venues. Of these ten stadiums for the tournament, all but one (TEDA Stadium inTianjin, which was the only stadium to be renovated) were the newly stadiums which were built for the tournament.
However, on 14 May 2022, AFC announced that China would not be able to host the tournament due to the exceptional circumstances caused by theCOVID-19 pandemic.[23]
The following were the host cities and stadiums selected originally for the tournament before China's withdrawal:
| Beijing | Tianjin | Shanghai | Chongqing |
|---|---|---|---|
| Workers' Stadium | TEDA Soccer Stadium | Pudong Football Stadium | Longxing Football Stadium |
| Capacity:65,094 | Capacity:36,390 | Capacity:37,000 | Capacity:60,000 |
 |  | .jpg) | |
| Chengdu | Xi'an | ||
| Phoenix Hill Football Stadium | Xi'an International Football Center | ||
| Capacity:57,087 | Capacity:59,000 | ||
 | %2c_Apr_25_2024.jpg) | ||
| Dalian | Qingdao | Xiamen | Suzhou |
| Dalian Suoyuwan Football Stadium | Qingdao Youth Football Stadium | Xiamen Egret Stadium | Kunshan Football Stadium |
| Capacity:63,000 | Capacity:52,800 | Capacity:60,592 | Capacity:45,000 |
 |  | | |
Following China's withdrawal from hosting of the competition due to the country'sCOVID-19 pandemic, the second round of bidding was announced on 17 October 2022.[24][25]
Qatar – On 18 July 2022, it was confirmed by AFC that Qatar submitted its bidding documents to host the AFC Asian Cup in 2023.[26] The country previously hosted the1988 AFC Asian Cup and2011 AFC Asian Cup, with Qatar reaching the quarter-finals in the latter edition. Qatar are the current AFC Asian champions, winning the2019 AFC Asian Cup. Qatar hosted the2021 FIFA Arab Cup and2022 FIFA World Cup. They alsobid to host the2027 AFC Asian Cup until that bid was withdrawn following the country being chosen to host in 2023.[25]The following were the host cities and stadiums selected for Qatar's bid, originally for 2027:[27]
| Lusail | Al Khor | Doha | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lusail Iconic Stadium | Al Bayt Stadium | Al Thumama Stadium | Qatar University Stadium | |
| Capacity:88,966 | Capacity:68,895 | Capacity:44,089 | Capacity:44,400 | Capacity:22,400 |
 |  |  | .jpg) | |
| Host cities in Qatar | ||||
| Al Rayyan | Al Wakrah | |||
| Khalifa International Stadium | Education City Stadium | Ahmad bin Ali Stadium[nb 1] | Thani bin Jassim Stadium | Al Janoub Stadium |
| Capacity:45,857 | Capacity:44,667 | Capacity:45,032 | Capacity:22,250 | Capacity:44,325 |
 |  | .jpg) |  |  |
South Korea – On 20 June 2022, South Korea announced its bid to host the 2023 AFC Asian Cup.[29] South Korea only hosted a single edition before, the1960 AFC Asian Cup, where the country claimed its second Asian Cup title.The following were the host cities and venues selected for South Korea's bid:
| Seoul | Busan | Incheon | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Seoul World Cup Stadium | Busan Asiad Main Stadium | Incheon Munhak Stadium | Incheon Football Stadium |
| Capacity:66,704 | Capacity:53,769 | Capacity:51,234 | Capacity:19,298 |
 |  |  |  |
| Suwon | Goyang | ||
| Suwon World Cup Stadium | Goyang Stadium | ||
| Capacity:43,923 | Capacity:41,311 | ||
 | |||
| Daejeon | Gwangju | ||
| Daejeon World Cup Stadium | Gwangju World Cup Stadium | ||
| Capacity:40,903 | Capacity:36,115 | ||
 | |||
| Hwaseong | Cheonan | Daegu | |
| Hwaseong Stadium | Cheonan Stadium | DGB Daegu Bank Park | |
| Capacity:35,270 | Capacity:26,000 | Capacity:12,419 | |
|  |  | |
Australia – On 21 June 2022, Australia declared an interest in hosting the Asian Cup.[30] They were also hosting the2023 FIFA Women's World Cup in the same year. However, on 2 September,Football Australia announced that it would not proceed with submitting a formal bid.[31]Indonesia – On 28 June 2022, Indonesia submitted its bid documents to host the AFC Asian Cup in 2023, confirmed by the president ofPSSI, Mochamad Iriawan.[32] Indonesia had hosted only one Asian Cup, the2007 AFC Asian Cup, alongside Malaysia, Thailand and Vietnam. There were fears about conflicting schedule if Indonesia won the bid, as the country was also hosting the2023 FIFA U-20 World Cup.[33] However, on 15 October, the AFC decided to withdraw Indonesia from the bidding.[34][35]
Japan – Japan initially announced its interests in hosting the competition, but it was not among the countries that submitted the bid to host it.
