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2022 in the environment

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Overview of the events of 2022 in the environment
List of years in the environment(table)
+...
2022 in science
Fields
Technology
Social sciences
Paleontology
Extraterrestrial environment
Terrestrial environment
Other/related

This is an article of notable issues relating to the terrestrialenvironment ofEarth in2022. They relate to environmental events such as natural disasters,environmental sciences such asecology andgeoscience with a known relevance to contemporary influence of humanity on Earth,environmental law,conservation,environmentalism with major worldwide impact andenvironmental issues.

Events

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Date / periodType of eventEventTopicsImage
February 2PolicyGlobal plastic pollution treaty agreement.

Environmental policies approved

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Environmental disasters

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Each of the most costly climate-related disasters cost at least $3 billion.[1]
To display all pages, subcategories and images click on the "►":
2022 wildfires(1 C, 15 P)

Pollution events

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Environmental science

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Date / periodTypeDescriptionTopicsImage
January 10Analysis, AssessmentResearchers build upon previous studies documentingbiodiversity loss to confirm that asixth mass extinction event, entirely caused byanthropogenic activity, is currently underway.[2][3][ecosystem] [biodiversity]
January 10Analysis, ProposalA studyquantifiesclimate change mitigation potentials of 'high-income' nationsshifting diets – away from meat-consumption – andrestoration of the spared land.[4][5][agriculture] [food]
January 18Analysis, AssessmentA study suggests and defines a 'planetary boundary' for novel entities such asplastic- andchemical pollution and finds that it has been crossed.[6][7][plastic pollution]
January 18Analysis, AssessmentA study for the first time attempts to assess and quantifycomplete societalcosts ofcars (i.e. car-use, etc).[8][policy]
February 1Analysis, Assessment, ObservationTheAmerican Geophysical Union reports, based on a study by Chinese scientists published in November, thatclimate change has likely begun tosuffocate the world's fisheries, passing a critical threshold of oxygen loss in 2021.[9][10][climate change] [food system]
February 3Observation, DevelopmentThe first comprehensive global map of oil and gas"ultra-emitters" of the potent greenhouse gas methane based onsatellite data is published.[11][12][13][methane emissions]
February 9Development[relevant?]Researchers report the development of a viable flashJH-based process torecover rare-earth elements used in modern electronicsfrom industrial wastes with practical potential to reduce environmental/health impacts frommining, waste-generation and imports if it can be scaled up.[14][15][circular economy]
February 14Observation, AssessmentThe most comprehensive study ofpharmaceutical pollutionof the world's rivers finds thatit threatens "environmental and/or human health in more than a quarter of the studied locations".[16][17][water pollution]
February 15Analysis, ProjectionsNASA publishes its latest Sea Level Rise Technical Report, an update of the 2017 edition, which includes projections forsea-level rise through to the year2150. The agency warns that sea levels may rise as much over the next 30 years as during the previous 100.[18][19][sea level rise]
February 16AnalysisA study models thesystem ofcoupled feedback processes (including potentialmitigation tipping points) that may shapethe trajectory of global greenhouse gas emissions over the century in the contemporary socioeconomicsystem if it bothpersists as is and its components remain largely unreformed. Broad factor-domains includepublic perceptions of climate change, future mitigation technologies' characteristics, and the responsivenessof political institutions.[20][21][climate change]
February 17Development[relevant?]Bionanotechnologists report the development of a viablebiosensor,ROSALIND 2.0, that can detect levels of diversewater pollutants.[22][23][water pollution]
February 23Development[relevant?]Researchers report the development ofa quantum gradiometer – anatom interferometerquantum sensor – which could be used tomap and investigate subterraneans.[24][25][sensing]
February 23Analysis, Review, ProjectionsUN researchers publish a comprehensive study about climate change impactedwildfires with projections (e.g. a 31–57% increase of extreme wildfires by 2100) and information about impacts and countermeasures.[26][27][wildfires]
February 28Analysis, AssessmentA study showsannual carbon emissions (or carbon loss) from tropicaldeforestation have doubled during the last two decades and continue to increase.[28][29][deforestation] [climate change]
February 28ReviewTheIPCC releases the second part of itsSixth Assessment Report onclimate change. It shows that any further delay in concerted global action would mean missing the rapidly closing window to secure human wellbeing and the planet's health against cascading impacts.[30][31][climate change]
March 1Analysis, ObservationAtmospheric scientists report that the2022 volcano eruption in Tonga, Pacific Ocean – the largest recorded volcanic eruptionsince 1991 which reportedly cooled global climate by ~0.6 °C during 15 months[32] – did not have a cooling effect (volcanic winter) of significanceto global climate change (i.e. a cooling of ~0.004 °C during the first year).[33][34][climate change] [volcanoes]
March 7Analysis, ObservationResearchers report that more than three-quarters ofthe Amazon rainforest has been losing resilience due to deforestation and climate change since the early 2000s as measured by recovery-time from short-term perturbations ("critical slowing down" (CSD)), reinforcing the theory that it isapproaching acritical transition.[35][36] On March 11,INPE reportssatellite data that show record-high levels of Amazon deforestation in Brazil for a February (199 km²).[37][deforestation]
March 7Analysis, ObservationA study suggests that half of the US population has been exposed tosubstantially detrimental lead levels in early childhood – mainly from car exhaust whose lead pollution peaked in the 1970s.[38][39][globalize][toxins] [transport]
March 9AnalysisResearchers report that, on average,the elderly played "aleading role in driving up GHG emissions in the past decade andare on the way to becoming the largest contributor" due to factors such asdemographic transition,low informed concern about climate change and high expenditures on carbon-intensive products like energy which is used i.a. for heating rooms and private transport.[40][41][climate change]
March 10Analysis, Assessment, ProposalA study estimates that "relocating current croplands to [environmentally]optimal locations, whilst allowing ecosystems in then-abandoned areas toregenerate, could simultaneously decrease the current carbon, biodiversity, and irrigation water footprint of global crop production by 71%, 87%, and 100%", with relocation only within national borders also having substantial potential.[42][43][food system]
March 16Analysis, ObservationResearchers report that over 80% of the growth ofmethane emissions during 2010–2019 was caused by tropical terrestrial emissions.[44][45][methane emissions]
March 21Observation, AnalysisBefore formal publication of the 'Global Carbon Budget 2021'preprint,[46] scientists report, based on Carbon Monitor[47] data, that afterCOVID-19-pandemic-caused record-level declines in 2020, global CO2 emissions rebounded sharply by 4.8% in 2021, indicating that at the current trajectory, the 1.5 °Ccarbon budget would be used up within 9.5 years with a two-thirds likelihood.[48][climate change]
March 24ReviewScientists review the biophysical mechanisms by which forests influence climate, showing that beyond 50°N large scale deforestation leads to a net global cooling, that tropicaldeforestation leads tosubstantial warmingfrom non-CO2-impacts, and that as well as how standing tropical forests help cool the average global temperature by more than 1 °C.[49][50][climate change] [deforestation]
March 31AnalysisDepletion of ozone in thestratosphere and, more importantly (60%),ozone increase in thetroposphere is shown to be responsible for ~30% of upperSouthern Oceaninterior warming between 1955 and 2000.[51][52][ozone]

See also

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Wikimedia Commons has media related to2022 in the environment.

General

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Natural environment

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Artificial development

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Main fields
Related fields
Applications
Lists
See also

References

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  1. ^"Counting the Cost 2022 / A Year of Climate Breakdown"(PDF). Christian Aid. December 2022. p. 5.Archived(PDF) from the original on 27 December 2022.
  2. ^Sankaran, Vishwam (January 17, 2022)."Study confirms sixth mass extinction is currently underway, caused by humans".The Independent.Archived from the original on 17 January 2022. RetrievedJanuary 17, 2022.
  3. ^Cowie, Robert H.; Bouchet, Philippe; Fontaine, Benoît (2022)."The Sixth Mass Extinction: fact, fiction or speculation?".Biological Reviews.97 (2):640–663.doi:10.1111/brv.12816.PMC 9786292.PMID 35014169.S2CID 245889833.
  4. ^"How plant-based diets not only reduce our carbon footprint, but also increase carbon capture".Leiden University. Retrieved14 February 2022.
  5. ^Sun, Zhongxiao; Scherer, Laura; Tukker, Arnold; Spawn-Lee, Seth A.; Bruckner, Martin; Gibbs, Holly K.; Behrens, Paul (January 2022)."Dietary change in high-income nations alone can lead to substantial double climate dividend".Nature Food.3 (1):29–37.doi:10.1038/s43016-021-00431-5.ISSN 2662-1355.PMID 37118487.S2CID 245867412.
  6. ^"Chemical pollution has passed safe limit for humanity, say scientists".The Guardian. 18 January 2022. Retrieved12 February 2022.
  7. ^Persson, Linn; Carney Almroth, Bethanie M.; Collins, Christopher D.; Cornell, Sarah; de Wit, Cynthia A.; Diamond, Miriam L.; Fantke, Peter; Hassellöv, Martin; MacLeod, Matthew; Ryberg, Morten W.; Søgaard Jørgensen, Peter; Villarrubia-Gómez, Patricia; Wang, Zhanyun; Hauschild, Michael Zwicky (1 February 2022)."Outside the Safe Operating Space of the Planetary Boundary for Novel Entities".Environmental Science & Technology.56 (3):1510–1521.Bibcode:2022EnST...56.1510P.doi:10.1021/acs.est.1c04158.ISSN 0013-936X.PMC 8811958.PMID 35038861.
  8. ^Gössling, Stefan; Kees, Jessica; Litman, Todd (1 April 2022)."The lifetime cost of driving a car".Ecological Economics.194: 107335.Bibcode:2022EcoEc.19407335G.doi:10.1016/j.ecolecon.2021.107335.ISSN 0921-8009.S2CID 246059536.
  9. ^"Climate change has likely begun to suffocate the world's fisheries".American Geophysical Union. 1 February 2022. Retrieved6 February 2022.
  10. ^Gong, Hongjing; Li, Chao; Zhou, Yuntao (28 November 2021). "Emerging Global Ocean Deoxygenation Across the 21st Century".Geophysical Research Letters.48 (23).Bibcode:2021GeoRL..4895370G.doi:10.1029/2021gl095370.ISSN 0094-8276.S2CID 244467104.
  11. ^"Climate change: Satellites map huge methane plumes from oil and gas".BBC News. 4 February 2022. Retrieved16 March 2022.
  12. ^"Cracking down on methane 'ultra emitters' is a quick way to combat climate change, researchers find".Washington Post. Retrieved16 March 2022.
  13. ^Lauvaux, T.; Giron, C.; Mazzolini, M.; d’Aspremont, A.; Duren, R.; Cusworth, D.; Shindell, D.; Ciais, P. (4 February 2022). "Global assessment of oil and gas methane ultra-emitters".Science.375 (6580):557–561.arXiv:2105.06387.Bibcode:2022Sci...375..557L.doi:10.1126/science.abj4351.ISSN 0036-8075.PMID 35113691.S2CID 246530897.
  14. ^"Rare earth elements for smartphones can be extracted from coal waste".New Scientist.
  15. ^Deng, B.; Wang, X.; Luong, D. X.; Carter, R. A.; Wang, Z.; Tomson, M. B.; Tour, J. M. (2022)."Rare earth elements from waste".Science Advances.8 (6): eabm3132.Bibcode:2022SciA....8M3132D.doi:10.1126/sciadv.abm3132.PMC 8827657.PMID 35138886.
  16. ^"Pharmaceuticals in rivers threaten world health - study".BBC News. 15 February 2022. Retrieved10 March 2022.
  17. ^Wilkinson, John L.; Boxall, Alistair B. A.; et al. (14 February 2022)."Pharmaceutical pollution of the world's rivers".Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.119 (8).Bibcode:2022PNAS..11913947W.doi:10.1073/pnas.2113947119.ISSN 0027-8424.PMC 8872717.PMID 35165193.
  18. ^"Sea Level to Rise up to a Foot by 2050, Interagency Report Finds".NASA. 15 February 2022. Retrieved16 February 2022.
  19. ^"Climate change: US sea levels to rise as much in 30 years as in previous hundred, study warns".Sky News. 16 February 2022. Retrieved16 February 2022.
  20. ^"How politics, society, and tech shape the path of climate change".U.C. Davis. Retrieved16 March 2022.
  21. ^Moore, Frances C.; Lacasse, Katherine; Mach, Katharine J.; Shin, Yoon Ah; Gross, Louis J.; Beckage, Brian (March 2022)."Determinants of emissions pathways in the coupled climate–social system".Nature.603 (7899):103–111.Bibcode:2022Natur.603..103M.doi:10.1038/s41586-022-04423-8.ISSN 1476-4687.PMID 35173331.S2CID 246903111.
  22. ^"DNA computer could tell you if your drinking water is contaminated".New Scientist. Retrieved16 March 2022.
  23. ^Jung, Jaeyoung K.; Archuleta, Chloé M.; Alam, Khalid K.; Lucks, Julius B. (17 February 2022)."Programming cell-free biosensors with DNA strand displacement circuits".Nature Chemical Biology.18 (4):385–393.doi:10.1038/s41589-021-00962-9.ISSN 1552-4469.PMC 8964419.PMID 35177837.
  24. ^"Sensor breakthrough paves way for groundbreaking map of world under Earth surface".University of Birmingham. Retrieved16 March 2022.
  25. ^Stray, Ben; Lamb, Andrew; Kaushik, Aisha; Vovrosh, Jamie; Rodgers, Anthony; Winch, Jonathan; Hayati, Farzad; Boddice, Daniel; Stabrawa, Artur; Niggebaum, Alexander; Langlois, Mehdi; Lien, Yu-Hung; Lellouch, Samuel; Roshanmanesh, Sanaz; Ridley, Kevin; de Villiers, Geoffrey; Brown, Gareth; Cross, Trevor; Tuckwell, George; Faramarzi, Asaad; Metje, Nicole; Bongs, Kai; Holynski, Michael (February 2022)."Quantum sensing for gravity cartography".Nature.602 (7898):590–594.Bibcode:2022Natur.602..590S.doi:10.1038/s41586-021-04315-3.ISSN 1476-4687.PMC 8866129.PMID 35197616.
  26. ^Zhong, Raymond (23 February 2022)."Climate Scientists Warn of a 'Global Wildfire Crisis'".The New York Times. Retrieved16 March 2022.
  27. ^"Number of wildfires to rise by 50% by 2100 and governments are not prepared, experts warn".UN Environment. 23 February 2022. Retrieved16 March 2022.
  28. ^"Deforestation emissions far higher than previously thought, study finds".The Guardian. 28 February 2022. Retrieved16 March 2022.
  29. ^Feng, Yu; Zeng, Zhenzhong; Searchinger, Timothy D.; Ziegler, Alan D.; Wu, Jie; Wang, Dashan; He, Xinyue; Elsen, Paul R.; Ciais, Philippe; Xu, Rongrong; Guo, Zhilin; Peng, Liqing; Tao, Yiheng; Spracklen, Dominick V.; Holden, Joseph; Liu, Xiaoping; Zheng, Yi; Xu, Peng; Chen, Ji; Jiang, Xin; Song, Xiao-Peng; Lakshmi, Venkataraman; Wood, Eric F.; Zheng, Chunmiao (28 February 2022)."Doubling of annual forest carbon loss over the tropics during the early twenty-first century".Nature Sustainability.5 (5):444–451.Bibcode:2022NatSu...5..444F.doi:10.1038/s41893-022-00854-3.ISSN 2398-9629.S2CID 247160560.
  30. ^"IPCC issues 'bleakest warning yet' on impacts of climate breakdown".The Guardian. 28 February 2022. Retrieved28 February 2022.
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  33. ^Ramirez, Rachel; Miller, Brandon."Tonga volcano eruption likely not large enough to affect global climate, experts say".CNN. Retrieved19 April 2022.
  34. ^Zuo, Meng; Zhou, Tianjun; Man, Wenmin; Chen, Xiaolong; Liu, Jian; Liu, Fei; Gao, Chaochao (1 March 2022)."Volcanoes and Climate: Sizing up the Impact of the Recent Hunga Tonga-Hunga Ha'apai Volcanic Eruption from a Historical Perspective".Advances in Atmospheric Sciences.39 (12):1986–1993.Bibcode:2022AdAtS..39.1986Z.doi:10.1007/s00376-022-2034-1.ISSN 1861-9533.S2CID 247160715.
  35. ^"Climate crisis: Amazon rainforest tipping point is looming, data shows".The Guardian. 7 March 2022. Retrieved18 April 2022.
  36. ^Boulton, Chris A.; Lenton, Timothy M.; Boers, Niklas (March 2022)."Pronounced loss of Amazon rainforest resilience since the early 2000s".Nature Climate Change.12 (3):271–278.Bibcode:2022NatCC..12..271B.doi:10.1038/s41558-022-01287-8.ISSN 1758-6798.S2CID 247255222.
  37. ^Spring, Jake (11 March 2022)."Deforestation in Brazil's Amazon hits second straight monthly record".Reuters. Retrieved18 April 2022.
  38. ^"Lead exposure in last century shrunk IQ scores of half of Americans".Duke University. Retrieved18 April 2022.
  39. ^McFarland, Michael J.; Hauer, Matt E.; Reuben, Aaron (15 March 2022)."Half of US population exposed to adverse lead levels in early childhood".Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.119 (11): e2118631119.Bibcode:2022PNAS..11918631M.doi:10.1073/pnas.2118631119.ISSN 0027-8424.PMC 8931364.PMID 35254913.
  40. ^Mel, Svein Inge."People over 60 are greenhouse gas emission 'bad guys'".Norwegian University of Science. Retrieved18 April 2022.
  41. ^Zheng, Heran; Long, Yin; Wood, Richard; Moran, Daniel; Zhang, Zengkai; Meng, Jing; Feng, Kuishuang; Hertwich, Edgar; Guan, Dabo (March 2022)."Ageing society in developed countries challenges carbon mitigation".Nature Climate Change.12 (3):241–248.Bibcode:2022NatCC..12..241Z.doi:10.1038/s41558-022-01302-y.hdl:11250/3027882.ISSN 1758-6798.S2CID 247322718.
  42. ^"Relocating farmland could turn back clock twenty years on carbon emissions, say scientists".University of Cambridge. Retrieved18 April 2022.
  43. ^Beyer, Robert M.; Hua, Fangyuan; Martin, Philip A.; Manica, Andrea; Rademacher, Tim (10 March 2022)."Relocating croplands could drastically reduce the environmental impacts of global food production".Communications Earth & Environment.3 (1): 49.Bibcode:2022ComEE...3...49B.doi:10.1038/s43247-022-00360-6.hdl:10810/61603.ISSN 2662-4435.S2CID 247322845.
  44. ^"Tropical methane emissions contribute greatly to recent changes in global atmospheric methane growth rate".Chinese Academy of Sciences. Retrieved19 April 2022.
  45. ^Feng, Liang; Palmer, Paul I.; Zhu, Sihong; Parker, Robert J.; Liu, Yi (16 March 2022)."Tropical methane emissions explain large fraction of recent changes in global atmospheric methane growth rate".Nature Communications.13 (1): 1378.Bibcode:2022NatCo..13.1378F.doi:10.1038/s41467-022-28989-z.ISSN 2041-1723.PMC 8927109.PMID 35297408.
  46. ^Friedlingstein, Pierre; et al. (4 November 2021)."Global Carbon Budget 2021".Earth System Science Data Discussions:1–191.doi:10.5194/essd-2021-386.S2CID 240490309. Retrieved19 April 2022.
  47. ^"Carbon monitor".carbonmonitor.org. Retrieved19 April 2022.
  48. ^Liu, Zhu; Deng, Zhu; Davis, Steven J.; Giron, Clement; Ciais, Philippe (April 2022)."Monitoring global carbon emissions in 2021".Nature Reviews Earth & Environment.3 (4):217–219.Bibcode:2022NRvEE...3..217L.doi:10.1038/s43017-022-00285-w.ISSN 2662-138X.PMC 8935618.PMID 35340723.
  49. ^"Forests help reduce global warming in more ways than one".Science News. 24 March 2022. Retrieved19 April 2022.
  50. ^Lawrence, Deborah; Coe, Michael; Walker, Wayne; Verchot, Louis; Vandecar, Karen (2022)."The Unseen Effects of Deforestation: Biophysical Effects on Climate".Frontiers in Forests and Global Change.5.Bibcode:2022FrFGC...5.6115L.doi:10.3389/ffgc.2022.756115.ISSN 2624-893X.
  51. ^"Ozone may be heating the planet more than we realize".University of Reading. Retrieved19 April 2022.
  52. ^Liu, Wei; Hegglin, Michaela I.; Checa-Garcia, Ramiro; Li, Shouwei; Gillett, Nathan P.; Lyu, Kewei; Zhang, Xuebin; Swart, Neil C. (April 2022)."Stratospheric ozone depletion and tropospheric ozone increases drive Southern Ocean interior warming".Nature Climate Change.12 (4):365–372.Bibcode:2022NatCC..12..365L.doi:10.1038/s41558-022-01320-w.ISSN 1758-6798.S2CID 247844868.
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