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2022 in archaeology

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Overview of the events of 2022 in archaeology
List of years in archaeology(table)
+...

This page lists significant events of2022 inarchaeology.

Explorations

[edit]
February

Excavations

[edit]
February
July

Finds

[edit]
January
  • 24 – Archaeologists announced the discovery of thousands ofprehistoric pits during an electromagnetic inductionfield survey aroundStonehenge[6]
  • 25 – Archaeologists announced the discovery of an intact 2,000-year-old blue glassbowl with a trim rim and a vertical stripe pattern in the Dutch city ofNijmegen inNetherlands.[7][8]
February
March
  • 1 – A 19th-centurydrontheim fishing vessel was uncovered by storms on the beach atPortrush in Northern Ireland.[20]
  • 5 – Discovery of wreck ofEndurance (1912 ship) under the Antarctic ice.[21]
  • 8
    • Archaeologists conductedradiocarbon analyses and announced the dating of a curvedhunting bow discovered in 2021. The bow was probably 460 years old, and its origin ranged from 1506 to 1660.[22][23]
    • Archaeologists announced that photographic evidence of 8,000-year-old humans excavated in the valley of theSado River in Portugal during the 1960s indicates some deliberate mummification, making them the world's oldest knownmummies.[24]
  • 15 – Discovery of a 1,500-year-oldsilver extraction site and a lead-linedcoffin inside a stonemausoleum at the same location inKent (South East England) was announced.[25][26]
  • 19 – Five well-decorated ancient tombs found at theSaqqaranecropolis were put on display inCairo. They date back to theOld Kingdom of Egypt, around 2700BC to 2200BC.[27]
April
May
  • 3 – Research into the inscriptions and use of several hundredastragali – animal knucklebone gaming dice – used 2,300 years ago and found at theMaresha-Bet Guvrin National Park in southern Israel, is published.[31][32]
  • 9 – Discovery of the nearly 4,300-year-old tomb of an ancient Egyptian high-ranked person who handled royal, sealed documents of pharaoh was announced atSaqqara,Egypt.[33][34]
  • 20 – Archaeologists reported the rediscovery of Orconectes sheltae atShelta Cave for the first time since 1988 inHuntsville,USA.[35]
  • 22 - More than 2,500 Roman coins have been found inSan Casciano dei Bagni.[36]
  • 23 - Several objects, including the head of theHeracles of Antikythera, from theAntikythera wreck inGreece.[37]
  • 27 – Archaeologists reported the discovery of 1,400-year-old remains of the Mayan site so-called Xiol on the outskirts ofMérida with a large central plaza and at least 12 buildings, workshops, burial places of adults and children, and analtar that served a ritual purpose.[38][39]
  • 30 – 250 sarcophagi and 150 statuettes were displayed atSaqqara, dated back to theLate Period.[40]
  • 30 – Discovery of a 1,800-year-old well-preserved geometric patterned floormosaic was announced inPergamon,Turkey.[41]
June
  • 4 – Archaeologists from the Mexico's National Institute of Anthropology and History (INAH) announced the discovery of a 1,300-year-old nine-inch-tall plaster head statue indicating a youngHun Hunahpu, the Maya's mythological maize god.[42][43]
  • 7 – Archaeologists announced the discovery of a poorly preserved single-edgedsabre among the ruins of a monastery on the coast ofChalcidice,Greece.[44]
  • 14 – Archaeologists announced the discovery of a turtle shell-shaped box, a sacrificial altar and pits full of gold, bronze and jade relics at theSanxingdui archaeological site,China.[45]
  • 22 – Wreck ofdestroyer escortUSS Samuel B. Roberts (DE-413), sunk in theBattle off Samar (1944), was located by submersible in thePhilippine Sea at a depth of 6,895 metres (22,621 ft), making it the deepest wreck identified at this date.[46]
  • 26 – Turkish-Mongolian archaeologists announced the discovery of the ruins of a summer palace (caravanserai) thought to have been constructed by theMongolIlkhanate State rulerHulagu Khan and decorated withswastika or "tamga" shaped roof tiles in the 1260s.[47]
July
August
September
October
  • 12 – Discovery of a 1,600-year-old Roman-era mosaic, measuring 20 by 6 metres (66 ft × 20 ft), under a building inAl-Rastan, Syria, announced.[79]
  • 28 – Discovery of a second mosaic at a Roman villa site inRutland, in the midlands of England, announced.[80]
November
December
  • A mosaic at Publius Vedius Pollio's villa is discovered in Pausylipon, Naples[84]
  • A viking grave has discovered in western Oslo, Norway.[85]
  • 168 more Nazca Lines were announced to have been identified by a joint Japanese-Peruvian team, bringing the total discovered to 358.[86]
  • A Roman pantheon is discovered in the Netherlands, in Zevenaar.[87]

Events

[edit]
June
  • Chickens were first tempted down from trees by rice at Neolithic Ban Non Wat in central Thailand, research suggests.[88][89]
  • 10 – A wreck located in 2007 off theNorfolk coast of England by divers is disclosed to beHMS Gloucester which ran aground on a sandbank in 1682 with the future KingJames II of England on board.[90]
October
November

Deaths

[edit]

See also

[edit]
2022 in science
Fields
Technology
Social sciences
Paleontology
Extraterrestrial environment
Terrestrial environment
Other/related

References

[edit]
  1. ^Al-Mughrabi, Nidal (24 July 2023)."At least 125 tombs discovered at Roman-era cemetery in Gaza".Reuters. Retrieved7 January 2025.
  2. ^Scourfield, Aled (2022-10-11)."Skeletons: Remains of 240 people under Haverfordwest store".BBC News. Retrieved2022-10-11.
  3. ^Marples, Megan (2022-07-11)."A tomb linked to the legend of King Arthur is being excavated for the first time".CNN. Retrieved2022-10-11.
  4. ^Stafford, Joe (2022-07-01)."Archaeologists carry out first dig at tomb linked to King Arthur". University of Manchester. Retrieved2022-10-11.
  5. ^Jerusalem Post Staff (28 July 2022)."First archaeological dig begins at site believed to be Joshua's tomb".The Jerusalem Post. Retrieved18 September 2024.
  6. ^De Smedt, Philippe; Garwood, Paul; Chapman, Henry; Deforce, Koen; De Grave, Johan; Hanssens, Daan; Vandenberghe, Dimitri (2022-07-01)."Novel insights into prehistoric land use at Stonehenge by combining electromagnetic and invasive methods with a semi-automated interpretation scheme"(PDF).Journal of Archaeological Science.143: 105557.Bibcode:2022JArSc.143j5557D.doi:10.1016/j.jas.2022.105557.ISSN 0305-4403.S2CID 248688037.
  7. ^McGreevy, Nora."2,000-Year-Old Roman Bowl Discovered Intact in the Netherlands".Smithsonian Magazine. Retrieved2022-02-20.
  8. ^Nijtmans, Anne (2022-01-20)."Archeologen vinden bijna 2000 jaar oude puntgave schaal in Nijmegen: 'Topstuk met museale waarde'".de Gelderlander (in Dutch). Retrieved2023-11-06.
  9. ^D'emilio, Frances."Ancient helmets, temple ruins found at dig in southern Italy".phys.org. Retrieved2022-02-27.
  10. ^"Ancient helmets found alongside temple ruins during dig in Italy".belfasttelegraph.ISSN 0307-1235. Retrieved2022-02-27.
  11. ^Tress, Luke (2 February 2022)."Scientists find oldest evidence of humans in Israel — a 1.5 million-year-old bone".www.timesofisrael.com. Retrieved8 November 2022.
  12. ^"Prehistoric Israel: 1.5 million-year-old bone shines light on migration".The Jerusalem Post. Retrieved2022-02-15.
  13. ^"'Megafauna' archaeological finds discovered in Devon, with a mammoth, rhino and wolf among amazing remains uncovered at Sherford".sherford.org. 3 February 2022. Retrieved2022-02-27.
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  18. ^Goldstein, Caroline (2022-02-24)."Digging in the Shadows of London's Shard, Archaeologists Discovered a 'Once-in-a-Lifetime Find': a Shockingly Intact Roman Mosaic".Artnet News. Retrieved2022-02-27.
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  31. ^Perry-Gal, Lee; Stern, Ian; Erlich, Adi (2022-01-02). "Gaming and divination in the Hellenistic Levant: the case study of the astragalus assemblage from Maresha, Israel".Levant.54 (1). Informa UK Limited:65–79.doi:10.1080/00758914.2022.2048433.ISSN 0075-8914.S2CID 248621338.
  32. ^Gross, Judah Ari (2022-08-16)."Hera help us! Rare knucklebone dice with names of gods show gaming in ancient Israel".The Times of Israel.
  33. ^Magazine, Smithsonian; Kuta, Sarah."Archaeologists in Egypt Unearth 4,300-Year-Old Tomb of Man Who Handled His Pharaoh's 'Secret Documents'".Smithsonian Magazine. Retrieved2022-08-11.
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  35. ^Dooley, Katherine E.; Niemiller, K. Denise Kendall; Sturm, Nathaniel; Niemiller, Matthew L. (2022-05-20)."Rediscovery and phylogenetic analysis of the Shelta Cave Crayfish (Orconectes sheltae Cooper & Cooper, 1997), a decapod (Decapoda, Cambaridae) endemic to Shelta Cave in northern Alabama, USA"(PDF).Subterranean Biology.43:11–31.doi:10.3897/subtbiol.43.79993.ISSN 1314-2615.
  36. ^"Oltre 2.500 monete romane scoperte in Toscana: 'In eccellente stato di conservazione' » Scienze Notizie". 22 May 2022.
  37. ^Simosi, Angeliki; Baumer, Lorenz E. (November 2022). "L'épave d'Anticythère livre peu à peu ses derniers secrets".Archéologia (in French) (614):56–63.
  38. ^Magazine, Smithsonian; Kuta, Sarah."Construction Crew Stumbles on 1,400-Year-Old Ruins of Maya City".Smithsonian Magazine. Retrieved2022-08-14.
  39. ^"Archaeologists discover ancient Mayan city on construction site".Reuters. 2022-05-27. Retrieved2022-08-14.
  40. ^"Egypt unveils major find of 250 sarcophagi and 150 statuettes in Saqqara".The National. 30 May 2022.
  41. ^Agency, Anadolu (2022-05-30)."1,800-year-old geometric patterned mosaic found in Turkey's Pergamon".Daily Sabah. Retrieved2022-08-12.
  42. ^"Sculpted head of Mayan maize god uncovered in Mexico".The Jerusalem Post. Retrieved2022-08-09.
  43. ^Magazine, Smithsonian; Kuta, Sarah."1,300-Year-Old Corn God Statue Shows How the Maya Worshipped Maize".Smithsonian Magazine. Retrieved2022-08-09.
  44. ^Tom Metcalfe (2022-06-07)."Rusty saber, possibly wielded by medieval Turkish pirates, unearthed in Greece".livescience.com. Retrieved2022-08-16.
  45. ^Kathleen Magramo (14 June 2022)."Sacrificial altar among 13,000 relics unearthed at Sanxingdui archaeological site in China".CNN. Retrieved2022-08-23.
  46. ^Amos, Jonathan (2022-06-24)."USS Samuel B Roberts: World's deepest shipwreck discovered".BBC News. Retrieved2022-06-25.
  47. ^Agency, Anadolu (2022-06-26)."Turkish, Mongolian scientists trace Ilkhanid palace in Turkey's Van".Daily Sabah. Retrieved2022-08-08.
  48. ^Tom Metcalfe (2022-07-13)."Ancient sanctuary used by Roman soldiers nearly 2,000 years ago found in the Netherlands".livescience.com. Retrieved2022-08-02.
  49. ^"Dutch researchers uncover Roman temple complex". Deutsche Welle. 2022-06-20. Retrieved2022-08-02.
  50. ^Harry Baker (2022-08-02)."'Ghost footprints' left by ancient hunter-gatherers discovered in Utah desert".livescience.com. Retrieved2022-08-15.
  51. ^"5,200-year-old stone carving chrysalis found in north China-Xinhua".www.chinaview.cn. Retrieved2022-07-31.
  52. ^Büyükyıldırım, Oğuz (2022-07-19)."5,200-year-old stone carving silkworm chrysalis discovered in north China".Arkeonews. Retrieved2022-07-31.
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  54. ^"8,000-year-old Yarmukian 'Mother Goddess' figurine uncovered in Israel".The Jerusalem Post. Retrieved2022-07-31.
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  58. ^HeritageDaily (2022-07-12)."Prehistoric evidence found in cave beneath Welsh castle".HeritageDaily - Archaeology News. Retrieved2022-07-31.
  59. ^Altuntaş, Leman (2022-07-14)."3000-year-old clay figurine discovered in Germany may be a prehistoric water goddess".Arkeonews. Retrieved2022-08-04.
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  61. ^Tabikha, Kamal (2022-07-16)."Egypt uncovers 'unique' ancient tomb of the commander of foreign troops".The National. Retrieved2022-08-02.
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