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2022 United States Senate special election in Oklahoma

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Not to be confused with2022 Oklahoma Senate election.
For related races, see2022 United States Senate elections. For the other Senate election in Oklahoma held in parallel, see2022 United States Senate election in Oklahoma.

2022 United States Senate special election in Oklahoma

← 2020November 8, 2022 (2022-11-08)2026 →
 
NomineeMarkwayne MullinKendra Horn
PartyRepublicanDemocratic
Popular vote710,643405,389
Percentage61.77%35.24%

County results
Congressional district results
Precinct results
Mullin:     40–50%     50–60%     60–70%     70–80%     80–90%     >90%
Horn:     40–50%     50–60%     60–70%     70–80%     80–90%     >90%
Tie:     40–50%     50%     No votes

U.S. senator before election

Jim Inhofe
Republican

Elected U.S. senator

Markwayne Mullin
Republican

Elections in Oklahoma
Government

The2022 United States Senate special election in Oklahoma was held on November 8, 2022, to elect a member of theUnited States Senate forOklahoma. The election took place concurrently with theregularly scheduled election for Oklahoma'sother Senate seat.[1] The candidate filing deadline was between April 13 and 15, 2022.[2]

This special election was held to fill the remaining four years of incumbentRepublican SenatorJim Inhofe's term. In February 2022, Inhofe announced that he would resign early at the end of the117th United States Congress on January 3, 2023.[3] He was first elected in a1994 special election with 55% of the vote to succeed Democratic senatorDavid Boren in the wake of his impending resignation to become president of the University of Oklahoma.[4] Most recently, Inhofe was re-elected to a fifth full term in2020 with 62.9% of the vote.[5]

FormerU.S. RepresentativeKendra Horn secured theDemocratic nomination by default, while the primary election for theRepublican nomination took place on June 28, 2022. U.S. RepresentativeMarkwayne Mullin won the Republican primary runoff on August 23, defeating formerState House SpeakerT. W. Shannon.[2] Mullin ultimately won the election.[6]

Mullin, a member of theCherokee Nation, became the firstNative American to serve in the U.S. Senate since fellow RepublicanBen Nighthorse Campbell retired from Congress in 2005, and the first Native American representing this state sinceRobert Owen in 1925.[7] Conversely, Horn wonOklahoma County, making her the first Democrat since2008 to carry any Oklahoma county in a Senate election.

Republican primary

[edit]

On February 25, 2022,Jim Inhofe, the state's longest-serving U.S. Senator, announced he would leave office at the end of the117th Congress, triggering a special election for his U.S. Senate seat inOklahoma.[8]A crowded field of candidates was expected in the Republican primary following the announcement of Inhofe's retirement.[9]

Luke Holland, Inhofe's former chief of staff, launched his campaign for Inhofe's seat on the same day with Inhofe's endorsement.[8] The next day,Markwayne Mullin, a U.S. Representative forOklahoma's 2nd congressional district, announced his campaign.[10] By February 28, Oklahoma State SenatorNathan Dahm had announced he was switching his campaign fromrunning for Oklahoma's Class III seat to running for the special election seat.[11] On March 8, formerUnited States National Security Council chief of staff Alex Gray announced his campaign.[12]T. W. Shannon, a formerSpeaker of the Oklahoma House of Representatives, officially announced his campaign on March 11.[13]Scott Pruitt, formerAdministrator of the Environmental Protection Agency, filed to run on April 15.[14]

Candidates

[edit]
Former state house speakerT. W. Shannon lost the runoff.

Nominee

[edit]
State senatorNathan Dahm finished third in the initial primary.

Eliminated in runoff

[edit]

Eliminated in initial primary

[edit]

Withdrew before primary

[edit]

Declined

[edit]

First round

[edit]

Endorsements

[edit]
Nathan Dahm

U.S. Senators

Newspapers

Organizations

Alex Gray (withdrew)

Federal executive officials

U.S. Senators

U.S. representative

County officials

Randy Grellner

Federal Executive officials

Individuals

Organizations

  • Phyllis Schlafly Eagles[42]
Luke Holland

U.S. Senators

Individuals

Political action committees

Markwayne Mullin

Individuals

Newspapers

  • Southwest Ledger[47]
T. W. Shannon

Federal executive officials

State executive officials

State representatives

Tribal officials

U.S. military generals

Individuals

Organizations

  • Association of Oklahoma General Contractors[51]
Scott Pruitt

Federal executive officials

Debates

[edit]
2022 Republican primary debates
No.DateHostModeratorLinkParticipants
Key:
 P Participant  A Absent  N Non-invitee  I Invitee W  Withdrawn
Nathan
Dahm
Luke
Holland
Markwayne
Mullin
Scott
Pruitt
T.W.
Shannon
1June 9, 2022News on 6Amanda TaylorLinkPPAPP
2June 22, 2022News on 6Alex CameronLinkPPAPP

Polling

[edit]
Poll sourceDate(s)
administered
Sample
size[a]
Margin
of error
Nathan
Dahm
Jessica
Garrison
Alex
Gray
Randy
Grellner
Luke
Holland
Adam
Holley
Markwayne
Mullin
Scott
Pruitt
T.W.
Shannon
OtherUndecided
SoonerPoll[53]June 13–21, 2022350 (LV)± 5.2%8%2%1%5%39%2%13%30%
Amber Integrated (R)[54]June 6–9, 2022400 (LV)± 4.9%5%3%0%1%4%0%38%6%19%0%[b]22%
SoonerPoll[55]April 25 – May 11, 2022306 (LV)± 5.6%6%0%0%1%3%1%38%3%16%0%[b]31%
Amber Integrated (R)[56]March 24–27, 2022455 (LV)± 4.6%6%1%2%39%14%38%

Results

[edit]
Initial primary results by county:
  Mullin
  •   40–50%
  •   50–60%
  •   60–70%
  •   70–80%
  Shannon
  •   30–40%
  Grellner
  •   20–30%
Republican primary results[57][58]
PartyCandidateVotes%
RepublicanMarkwayne Mullin156,08743.62%
RepublicanT. W. Shannon62,74617.53%
RepublicanNathan Dahm42,67311.92%
RepublicanLuke Holland40,35311.28%
RepublicanScott Pruitt18,0525.04%
RepublicanRandy Grellner15,7944.41%
RepublicanLaura Moreno6,5971.84%
RepublicanJessica Jean Garrison6,1141.71%
RepublicanAlex Gray(withdrew)3,0630.86%
RepublicanJohn F. Tompkins2,3320.65%
RepublicanAdam Holley1,8730.52%
RepublicanMichael Coibion1,2610.35%
RepublicanPaul Royse9000.25%
Total votes357,845100.0%

Runoff

[edit]

Endorsements during runoff

[edit]
Markwayne Mullin

Executive branch officials

Statewide elected officials

Debates

[edit]
2022 Republican primary debates
No.DateHostModeratorLinkParticipants
Key:
 P Participant  A Absent  N Non-invitee  I Invitee W  Withdrawn
Markwayne
Mullin
T.W.
Shannon
1August 2, 2022News on 6LinkPP

Polling

[edit]
Poll sourceDate(s)
administered
Sample
size[a]
Margin
of error
Markwayne
Mullin
T.W.
Shannon
Undecided
SoonerPoll[61]August 11–17, 2022322 (LV)± 5.4%53%47%0%
Amber Integrated (R)[62]August 11–15, 2022684 (LV)± 3.8%49%31%20%
Battleground Connect (R)[63]July 31 – August 1, 2022800 (LV)± 3.7%46%38%16%
SoonerPoll[64]July 25 – August 1, 2022383 (LV)± 5.0%63%35%1%

Results

[edit]
Primary runoff results by county:
  Mullin
  •   50–60%
  •   60–70%
  •   70–80%
  •   80–90%
  Shannon
  •   50–60%
Republican primary results[65]
PartyCandidateVotes%
RepublicanMarkwayne Mullin183,11865.08%
RepublicanT. W. Shannon98,24634.92%
Total votes281,364100.0%

Democratic nomination

[edit]

FormerU.S. RepresentativeKendra Horn was the only Democrat to file to run and was automatically awarded the Democratic nomination.[66]

General election

[edit]

Candidates

[edit]

Predictions

[edit]
SourceRankingAs of
The Cook Political Report[69]Solid RFebruary 24, 2022
Inside Elections[70]Solid RFebruary 24, 2022
Sabato's Crystal Ball[71]Safe RMarch 1, 2022
Politico[72]Solid RApril 1, 2022
RCP[73]Safe RFebruary 24, 2022
Fox News[74]Solid RMay 12, 2022
DDHQ[75]Solid RJuly 20, 2022
538[76]Solid RJune 30, 2022
The Economist[77]Safe RSeptember 7, 2022

Post-primary endorsements

[edit]
Markwayne Mullin (R)

U.S. Representatives

Organizations

Kendra Horn (D)

State legislators

Organizations

Newspapers

Individuals

Polling

[edit]

Aggregate polls

Source of poll
aggregation
Dates
administered
Dates
updated
Markwayne
Mullin (R)
Kendra
Horn (D)
Other
[c]
Margin
270towin[94]October 11 – November 7, 2022November 7, 202253.0%39.8%7.2%Mullin +13.2

Graphical summary

This graph was using thelegacy Graph extension, which is no longer supported. It needs to be converted to thenew Chart extension.
Poll sourceDate(s)
administered
Sample
size[a]
Margin
of error
Markwayne
Mullin (R)
Kendra
Horn (D)
OtherUndecided
Ascend Action (R)[95]November 5–6, 2022682 (LV)± 3.8%53%41%3%[d]4%
Amber Integrated (R)[96]October 26–28, 2022501 (LV)± 4.4%52%41%4%[e]2%
Emerson College[97]October 25–28, 20221,000 (LV)± 3.0%56%35%4%[f]5%
59%36%5%[g]
Ascend Action (R)[98]October 24–28, 2022749 (LV)± 3.6%47%41%4%[h]8%
Amber Integrated (R)[99]October 13–15, 2022500 (LV)± 4.4%52%39%5%[i]3%
Ascend Action (R)[100]October 10–12, 2022638 (LV)± 3.9%50%39%1%[j]10%
SoonerPoll[101]October 3–6, 2022301 (LV)51%42%3%[k]4%
Amber Integrated (R)[102]September 19–21, 2022500 (LV)± 4.4%50%39%11%
–(L)[A]September 15–18, 20222,989 (LV)± 3.2%49%37%5%[l]9%
SoonerPoll[103]September 2–7, 2022402 (LV)± 4.9%52%40%4%[m]4%
Echelon Insights[104]August 31 – September 7, 2022522 (RV)± 6.3%58%28%13%

Results

[edit]
2022 United States Senate special election in Oklahoma[105][106]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
RepublicanMarkwayne Mullin710,64361.77%−1.14%
DemocraticKendra Horn405,38935.24%+2.49%
LibertarianRobert Murphy17,3861.51%−0.70%
IndependentRay Woods17,0631.48%N/A
Total votes1,150,481100.0%
Turnout1,150,48150.11%
Registered electors2,295,906
Republicanhold

Counties that flipped from Republican to Democratic

[edit]

By congressional district

[edit]

Mullin won all five congressional districts.[107]

DistrictMullinHornRepresentative
1st56.5%40.5%Kevin Hern
2nd72.5%24.6%Markwayne Mullin (117th Congress)
Josh Brecheen (118th Congress)
3rd67.3%29.6%Frank Lucas
4th60.3%36.5%Tom Cole
5th53.8%43.4%Stephanie Bice

See also

[edit]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^This poll was conducted in-house by and for Natalie Bruno's campaign for Governor
  1. ^abcKey:
    A – all adults
    RV – registered voters
    LV – likely voters
    V – unclear
  2. ^abCoibion, Moreno, Royse, and Tompkins with 0%
  3. ^Calculated by taking the difference of 100% and all other candidates combined.
  4. ^Woods (I) with 2%; Murphy (L) with 1%
  5. ^Murphy (L) with 2%; Woods (I) with 2%
  6. ^Woods (I) with 3%; Murphy (L) with 1%
  7. ^Woods (I) with 4%; Murphy (L) with 1%
  8. ^Murphy (L) with 2%; Woods (I) with 2%
  9. ^Murphy (L) with 3%; Woods (I) with 2%
  10. ^Woods (I) with 1%; Murphy (L) with <1%
  11. ^Woods with 3%
  12. ^Murphy with 4%; Woods with 1%
  13. ^Woods with 4%

References

[edit]
  1. ^Beavers, Olivia; Everett, Burgess (February 24, 2022)."Inhofe to retire from Senate, teeing up special election in Oklahoma". Politico. RetrievedFebruary 25, 2022.
  2. ^ab"2022 Statutory Election Dates and Deadlines"(PDF).oklahoma.gov. Oklahoma State Election Board. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on April 25, 2022. RetrievedOctober 13, 2021.
  3. ^abMartin, Jonathan (February 24, 2022)."James Inhofe, Oklahoma Senator, Is Said to Plan an Early Retirement".The New York Times.ISSN 0362-4331. RetrievedFebruary 25, 2022.
  4. ^"Federal, State, Legislative and Judicial Races General Election — November 4, 2014".Oklahoma.gov. Oklahoma State Election Board. Archived fromthe original on April 8, 2021. RetrievedMarch 25, 2021.
  5. ^"Federal, State, Legislative and Judicial Races General Election — November 3, 2020".Oklahoma.gov. Oklahoma State Election Board. RetrievedFebruary 24, 2022.[permanent dead link]
  6. ^KOCO Staff (November 9, 2022)."Oklahoma Election Results: Markwayne Mullin wins race for US Senate, claiming Inhofe's open seat".KOCO. RetrievedNovember 9, 2022.
  7. ^"Markwayne Mullin wins US Senate seat".ICT. Associated Press. RetrievedNovember 12, 2022.
  8. ^abcEger, Andrea (February 25, 2022)."U.S. Sen. Jim Inhofe announces retirement after 35 years in Congress representing Oklahoma". Tulsa World. RetrievedFebruary 25, 2022.
  9. ^Gorman, Reese (February 25, 2022)."Contenders for Oklahoma's open Senate seat face a crowded race". The Frontier. RetrievedFebruary 25, 2022.
  10. ^abMorris, Callie (February 26, 2022)."Rep. Markwayne Mullin announces run for Senate". KTUL News. RetrievedFebruary 26, 2022.
  11. ^abcCanfield, Kevin (February 28, 2022)."Mayor Bynum won't run for Senate; Nathan Dahm shifts campaign to Inhofe's seat". Tulsa World. RetrievedFebruary 28, 2022.
  12. ^abVakil, Caroline (March 8, 2022)."Former Trump national security official jumps into Senate race in Oklahoma".The Hill. RetrievedMarch 8, 2022.
  13. ^ab"After eight years, Shannon ready for one more race". Tulsa World. March 10, 2022. RetrievedMarch 10, 2022.
  14. ^ab"Ex-EPA head Scott Pruitt to run for US Senate in Oklahoma". Seattle Times. April 15, 2022. RetrievedApril 15, 2022.
  15. ^abKrehbiel, Randy (March 9, 2022)."Former state House Speaker T.W. Shannon expected to announce U.S. Senate candidacy". Tulsa World. RetrievedMarch 10, 2022.
  16. ^abcdef"CANDIDATES FOR ELECTIVE OFFICE 2022"(PDF).oklahoma.gov. Oklahoma State Election Board. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on May 23, 2022. RetrievedApril 16, 2022.
  17. ^Krehbiel, Randy (November 14, 2021)."Political notebook: State and local officials awaiting details on infrastructure bill money". Tulsa World. RetrievedNovember 14, 2021.
  18. ^abcPatterson, Matt (April 15, 2022)."Double Senate races: Inhofe retirement draws a crowd". NonDoc. RetrievedApril 16, 2022.
  19. ^"Luke Holland, Sen. Inhofe's chief of staff, announces candidacy for US Senate". KOCO. February 25, 2022. RetrievedFebruary 25, 2022.
  20. ^abLaCroix, Ryan; Mills, Kateleigh; Korth, Robby; LiCastro, Brooklyn (June 27, 2022)."6 Oklahoma primary election races to watch". KOSU NPR. RetrievedJune 28, 2022.
  21. ^ab"Oklahoma". Politics1. February 25, 2022. RetrievedFebruary 25, 2022.
  22. ^ab"Oklahoma Senate Special: Inhofe Seat Added to 2022 Races". Inside Elections. February 24, 2022. RetrievedFebruary 24, 2022.
  23. ^"That's one fewer aspirant to succeed retiring Sen. Jim Inhofe: Oklahoma Rep. Kevin Hern isn't expected to run, per a Republican familiar with the situation". Politico. March 15, 2022. RetrievedMarch 16, 2022.
  24. ^Bishop-Baldwin, Mary (February 26, 2022)."Mullin announces bid for U.S. Senate seat". Tulsa World. RetrievedFebruary 26, 2022.
  25. ^"OKLAHOMA". Politics1. RetrievedMarch 4, 2022.
  26. ^Kapos, Shia (February 25, 2022)."Mary Miller reveals the GOP divide on Ukraine".Politico Illinois Playbook. RetrievedFebruary 25, 2022.
  27. ^"Oklahoma Lt. Gov. Matt Pinnell: 'I will not be seeking another office at this time'". KOCO 5 News. March 7, 2022. RetrievedMarch 8, 2022.
  28. ^abCasteel, Chris (February 25, 2022)."Sen. Jim Inhofe to resign from Senate, backs top aide Luke Holland to succeed him". The Oklahoman. RetrievedFebruary 25, 2022.
  29. ^Savage, Tres (February 24, 2022)."Why U.S. Sen. Jim Inhofe may announce retirement before March 1". NonDoc. RetrievedFebruary 25, 2022.
  30. ^Faught, Jamison (February 26, 2022)."Former State Rep. Paul Wesselhöft exploring U.S. Senate campaign". Muskogee Politico. RetrievedMarch 8, 2022.
  31. ^Aabram, Virginia (March 3, 2022)."Rand Paul endorses anti-Fauci ally for Oklahoma Senate seat". Washington Examiner. RetrievedMarch 3, 2022.
  32. ^"Editorial: Tulsa Beacon endorsements". Tulsa Beacon. June 16, 2022. RetrievedJune 26, 2022.
  33. ^Faught, Jamison (May 4, 2022)."Eagle Forum PAC endorses Dahm for Senate". Muskogee Politico. RetrievedMay 4, 2022.
  34. ^Casteel, Chris (February 12, 2022)."James Lankford buys ad time as opponent fumes about conservative group's endorsement". The Oklahoman. RetrievedFebruary 12, 2022.
  35. ^"OK2A Endorsements for Mid-Term Elections-June 2022". Oklahoma 2nd Amendment Association. May 31, 2022. RetrievedJune 5, 2022.
  36. ^"2022 OKHPR-PAC Primary Race Endorsements". OKHPR. June 4, 2022. RetrievedJune 5, 2022.
  37. ^abcdefFaught, Jamison (April 4, 2022)."Former Acting AG under Trump endorses Gray for Senate". Muskogee Politico. RetrievedApril 5, 2022.
  38. ^abKrehbiel, Randy (March 20, 2022)."Political notebook: Oklahoma Democrats have their Horns out in U.S. Senate races". Tulsa World. RetrievedMarch 20, 2022.
  39. ^abGorman, Reese (March 14, 2022)."On The Trail #2". The Frontier. RetrievedMarch 14, 2022.
  40. ^Phippen, Thomas (April 23, 2022)."Oklahoma Senate special election: Rep. Markwayne Mullin meets with Trump as crowded race heats up". Fox News. RetrievedApril 30, 2022.
  41. ^Faught, Jamison (May 24, 2022)."Senate candidate Dr. Randy Grellner puts $786k into ads". Muskogee Politico. RetrievedMay 24, 2022.
  42. ^abKrehbiel, Randy (May 22, 2022)."Political notebook: Abortion bill aftershocks reverberate". Tulsa World. RetrievedMay 22, 2022.
  43. ^McGuinan, Patrick (May 13, 2022)."Dr. Randy Grellner launches U.S. Senate campaign from Cushing and garners endorsement from Trump NSA Director, General Michael Flynn, among others". The Oklahoma City Sentinel. RetrievedMay 25, 2022.
  44. ^Gorman, Reese (April 11, 2022)."On The Trail #5". The Frontier. RetrievedApril 11, 2022.
  45. ^Krehbiel, Randy (May 8, 2022)."Political notebook: Oklahoma House of Representatives looks at the big picture". Tulsa World. RetrievedMay 8, 2022.
  46. ^"Mullin Announces Finance Team"(PDF). Mullin for America. Fox News. RetrievedApril 30, 2022.
  47. ^"OUR VIEW: Mullin the best choice to succeed Inhofe". Southwest Ledger. June 18, 2022. RetrievedJune 23, 2022.
  48. ^abMcCarville, Mike (March 23, 2022)."Shannon Wins Support of Transportation Leaders". The McCarville Report. RetrievedMarch 24, 2022.
  49. ^abcdeMcCarville, Mike (March 21, 2022)."Shannon Forms Military Advisory Council". The McCarville Report. RetrievedMarch 24, 2022.
  50. ^"Mark Levin Audio Rewind - 4/14/22".audacy.com. RetrievedApril 19, 2022.
  51. ^"Association of Oklahoma General Contractors (AOGC) endorses T.W. Shannon for U.S. Senate".The Oklahoma City Sentinel. June 4, 2022. RetrievedJuly 22, 2022.
  52. ^Cama, Timothy (June 9, 2022)."Rick Perry backs Scott Pruitt in Senate bid".E&E News. Washington, D.C. RetrievedJune 12, 2022.
  53. ^SoonerPoll
  54. ^Amber Integrated (R)
  55. ^SoonerPoll
  56. ^Amber Integrated (R)
  57. ^"June 28 2022".okelections.us. Oklahoma State Election Board. RetrievedJune 29, 2022.
  58. ^"OK Candidate Filing". Oklahoma State Election Board. RetrievedApril 15, 2022.
  59. ^"Former President Trump Endorses Mullin In US Senate Race".news9.com. July 9, 2022. RetrievedJuly 9, 2022.
  60. ^"Gov. Kevin Stitt endorses Markwayne Mullin for US Senate".Fox 23. August 18, 2022. RetrievedAugust 18, 2022.
  61. ^SoonerPoll
  62. ^Amber Integrated (R)
  63. ^Battleground Connect (R)
  64. ^SoonerPoll
  65. ^"OK Election Results - August 23, 2022".Oklahoma State Election Board.
  66. ^Casteel, Chris."Oklahoma Senate, congressional races draw crowds as candidate filing ends".The Oklahoman. RetrievedSeptember 1, 2022.
  67. ^Murphy, Sean (August 23, 2022)."Rep. Markwayne Mullin wins U.S. Senate GOP runoff in deep-red Oklahoma".PBS NewsHour.Associated Press. RetrievedAugust 26, 2022.
  68. ^"Crowded Fields: 2 US Senate seats are up for grabs". Tulsa Beacon. April 28, 2022. RetrievedJune 6, 2022.Murphy is a retired data tech from OU. . . He is a veteran from the U.S. Marines who worked as a carpenter from 1978-1983.
  69. ^"2022 Senate Race ratings".The Cook Political Report. RetrievedFebruary 24, 2022.
  70. ^"Senate ratings".Inside Elections. RetrievedFebruary 24, 2021.
  71. ^"2022 Senate".Sabato's Crystal Ball. RetrievedFebruary 24, 2022.
  72. ^"Oklahoma Senate Race 2022".Politico. April 1, 2022.
  73. ^"Battle for the Senate 2022".RCP. February 24, 2022.
  74. ^"2022 Election Forecast". Fox News. May 12, 2022. RetrievedMay 12, 2022.
  75. ^"2022 Election Forecast".DDHQ. July 20, 2022. RetrievedJuly 20, 2022.
  76. ^"2022 Election Forecast".FiveThirtyEight. June 30, 2022. Archived fromthe original on June 30, 2022. RetrievedJune 30, 2022.
  77. ^"The Economist's 2022 Senate Election forecast".The Economist. September 18, 2022. RetrievedSeptember 18, 2022.
  78. ^"Mullin-Horn Senate race leads third-quarter fundraising". October 19, 2022.Archived from the original on October 20, 2022.
  79. ^"AGC PAC: The Associated General Contractors Of America Political Action Committee Endorses Representative Mullin For The U.S. Senate And State Representative Frix For The U.S. House".www.agc.org. August 18, 2022.Archived from the original on August 22, 2022. RetrievedOctober 31, 2022.
  80. ^ab"Markwayne Mullin's Ratings and Endorsements - Vote Smart".justfacts.votesmart.org. RetrievedOctober 10, 2022.
  81. ^"CCAGW PAC Endorses Oklahoma Sen. James Lankford and Rep. Markwayne Mullin for Senate and Two House Candidates".www.businesswire.com. October 19, 2022.Archived from the original on October 19, 2022. RetrievedOctober 31, 2022.
  82. ^"National Right to Life Endorses Markwayne Mullin in Oklahoma Senate Special Election".National Right to Life. September 22, 2022.Archived from the original on September 22, 2022. RetrievedOctober 10, 2022.
  83. ^"OKFB AG PAC ISSUES ADDITIONAL ENDORSEMENTS, FINANCIAL SUPPORT FOR CANDIDATES IN UPCOMING ELECTIONS".www.okfarmbureau.com. July 20, 2022. RetrievedOctober 10, 2022.
  84. ^"Oklahoma Fraternal Order of Police Endorses Markwayne Mullin for U.S. Senate".mullinforamerica.com. June 24, 2022. RetrievedNovember 1, 2022.
  85. ^"IN THE NEWS - Tea Party Express".teapartyexpress.org. June 22, 2022. RetrievedOctober 31, 2022.
  86. ^"Prominent Republican Endorses Democrat Against Trump Candidate in Oklahoma".Newsweek. September 29, 2022. RetrievedOctober 5, 2022.
  87. ^"Candidates".Brady PAC. RetrievedNovember 3, 2022.
  88. ^"Kendra Horn EDW Press Release - Edmond Democratic Women"(PDF).edmonddemocraticwomen.org. August 19, 2022. RetrievedOctober 10, 2022.
  89. ^"LCV Action Fund Announces Slate of New Endorsements for Congress". July 5, 2022. RetrievedJuly 9, 2022.
  90. ^"Our Recommended Candidates - Education Votes".educationvotes.nea.org. RetrievedOctober 31, 2022.
  91. ^"Our Candidates: Political Endorsements - Sally's List".sallyslist.org. RetrievedOctober 10, 2022.
  92. ^"Endorsement: Kendra Horn the right choice to succeed Jim Inhofe in the U.S. Senate". October 20, 2022.
  93. ^abWorld, Randy Krehbiel Tulsa (October 19, 2022)."Mullin-Horn Senate race leads third-quarter fundraising".Tulsa World. RetrievedOctober 20, 2022.
  94. ^270towin
  95. ^Ascend Action (R)
  96. ^Amber Integrated (R)
  97. ^Emerson College
  98. ^Ascend Action (R)
  99. ^Amber Integrated (R)
  100. ^Ascend Action (R)
  101. ^SoonerPoll
  102. ^Amber Integrated (R)
  103. ^SoonerPoll
  104. ^Echelon Insights
  105. ^"November 08 2022 Oklahoma Official Results".results.okelections.us.Oklahoma State Election Board. RetrievedNovember 9, 2022.
  106. ^"Current Registration Statistics by County"(PDF).oklahoma.gov. November 1, 2022. RetrievedDecember 9, 2022.
  107. ^"Dra 2020".

External links

[edit]

Official campaign websites

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