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2022 United States Senate election in Iowa

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

2022 United States Senate election in Iowa

← 2016
November 8, 2022
2028 →
 
NomineeChuck GrassleyMichael Franken
PartyRepublicanDemocratic
Popular vote681,501533,330
Percentage56.01%43.84%

County results
Congressional district results
Precinct results
Grassley:     40–50%     50–60%     60–70%     70–80%     80–90%     >90%
Franken:     50–60%     60–70%     70–80%     80–90%     >90%
Tie:     40–50%     No votes

U.S. senator before election

Chuck Grassley
Republican

Elected U.S. Senator

Chuck Grassley
Republican

Elections in Iowa
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The2022 United States Senate election in Iowa was held on November 8, 2022, to elect a member of theUnited States Senate to represent theState ofIowa. IncumbentRepublican SenatorChuck Grassley defeatedDemocratic nomineeMichael Franken to win re-election to an eighth term.[1]

Grassley was first elected in1980 and was most recently re-elected in2016. Grassley, who turned 89 years old on September 17, 2022, ran for reelection to an eighth term.[2] With U.S. SenatorPatrick Leahy retiring the same year, he became the second-oldest person ever to be re-elected for another term (behindStrom Thurmond in1996 at age 93), on January 3, 2023, upon the departure ofPatrick Leahy from the United States SenateChuck Grassley became the most senior member in the Senate, and on January 4, 2023, he became the longest-serving Republican senator in history (overtakingOrrin Hatch), as well asthe most senior member of Congress since January 3, 2023.

The Republican Party flippedIowa's 3rd congressional district in theconcurrent House election, thus marking the first time since 1957 that Iowa had an entirely Republican congressional delegation.

Despite his victory, this was Grassley's closest Senate race since he was first elected in1980 and worst performance as he did not crack 60% of the vote. Franken also beat Grassley inLinn,Story, andPolk counties, all of which Grassley had won in every election since1986. In addition, this election was the first time that Grassley lostBlack Hawk County. This election also saw theClass III seat's worst performance by a Republican since1962, and best performance by a Democrat since1980.

Republican primary

[edit]
State SenatorJim Carlin challenged Grassley in the primary.

Candidates

[edit]

Nominee

[edit]

Eliminated in primary

[edit]

Declined

[edit]

Fundraising

[edit]
CandidateTotal receiptsCoverage ending
Chuck Grassley$6,881,288Coverage ending: May 18, 2022[8]
Jim Carlin$508,308Coverage ending: May 18, 2022[8]

Results

[edit]
Results by county
  Grassley
  •   50–60%
  •   60–70%
  •   70–80%
  •   80–90%
Republican primary results[9]
PartyCandidateVotes%
RepublicanChuck Grassley (incumbent)143,63473.34%
RepublicanJim Carlin51,89126.50%
Write-in3120.16%
Total votes195,837100.0%

Democratic primary

[edit]
FormerU.S. RepresentativeAbby Finkenauer finished second in the primary.

Candidates

[edit]

Nominee

[edit]

Eliminated in primary

[edit]

Withdrew

[edit]

Declined

[edit]

Campaign

[edit]

Former U.S. RepresentativeAbby Finkenauer was the original frontrunner in the Democratic primary, with her campaign being backed by several prominent politicians and labor unions, as well as the influentialpolitical action committeeEMILY's List.[25] However, in an upset, retired vice-admiralMichael Franken managed to slowly overtake her as the perceived frontrunner, assisted by an effective campaign that highlighted his leadership credentials.[25]

Fundraising

[edit]
CandidateTotal receiptsCoverage ending
Abby Finkenauer$3,740,881Coverage ending: May 18, 2022[8]
Michael Franken$2,863,882Coverage ending: May 18, 2022[8]
Glenn Hurst$129,618Coverage ending: May 18, 2022[8]

Endorsements

[edit]
Abby Finkenauer

U.S. representatives

State officials

State legislators

Labor unions

Organizations

Glenn Hurst

Organizations

Individuals

Polling

[edit]

Graphical summary

This graph was using thelegacy Graph extension, which is no longer supported. It needs to be converted to thenew Chart extension.
Poll sourceDate(s)
administered
Sample
size[a]
Margin
of error
Abby
Finkenauer
Michael
Franken
Glenn
Hurst
Undecided
Change Research (D)[40][A]May 4–8, 2022866 (LV)± 4.0%40%42%4%14%
Change Research (D)[40][A]April 6–11, 2022416 (LV)± 6.3%53%26%7%14%
GBAO (D)[41][B]March 30 – April 3, 2022600 (LV)± 4.0%64%15%6%15%

Results

[edit]
Results by county
  Franken
  •   40–50%
  •   50–60%
  •   60–70%
  •   70–80%
  Finkenauer
  •   40–50%
  •   50–60%
  •   60–70%
Democratic primary results[9]
PartyCandidateVotes%
DemocraticMichael Franken86,52755.17%
DemocraticAbby Finkenauer62,58139.90%
DemocraticGlenn Hurst7,5714.83%
Write-in1580.10%
Total votes156,837100.0%

General election

[edit]

Predictions

[edit]
SourceRankingAs of
The Cook Political Report[42]Solid RNovember 7, 2022
Inside Elections[43]Solid RAugust 25, 2022
Sabato's Crystal Ball[44]Safe RAugust 31, 2022
Politico[45]Likely ROctober 18, 2022
RCP[46]Likely ROctober 15, 2022
Fox News[47]Likely RAugust 22, 2022
DDHQ[48]Solid RJuly 20, 2022
538[49]Solid RSeptember 6, 2022
The Economist[50]Safe RSeptember 7, 2022

Debates

[edit]
2022 United States Senate general election in Iowa debates
No.DateHostModeratorLinkRepublicanDemocratic
 P Participant   A Absent   N Non-invitee   I Invitee

 W  Withdrawn

Chuck GrassleyMichael Franken
1October 6, 2022Iowa PBSO. Kay Henderson[51]PP

Endorsements

[edit]
Chuck Grassley (R)

U.S. executive branch officials

U.S. senators

U.S. representatives

State officials

State legislators

Individuals

Newspapers

Organization

Michael Franken (D)

U.S. senators

U.S. representatives

State officials

State legislators

Local officials

Labor unions

Newspaper and other media

Organizations

Individuals

Polling

[edit]

Aggregate polls

Source of poll
aggregation
Dates
administered
Dates
updated
Chuck
Grassley (R)
Michael
Franken (D)
Undecided
[b]
Margin
FiveThirtyEight[100]October 2 – November 8, 2022November 8, 202251.8%42.2%6.0%Grassley +9.6
270towin[101]October 26 – November 5, 2022November 8, 202253.0%42.7%4.3%Grassley +10.3
Average52.4%42.5%5.1%Grassley +9.9

Graphical summary

This graph was using thelegacy Graph extension, which is no longer supported. It needs to be converted to thenew Chart extension.
Poll sourceDate(s)
administered
Sample
size[a]
Margin
of error
Chuck
Grassley (R)
Michael
Franken (D)
OtherUndecided
Selzer & Co.[102]October 31 – November 3, 2022801 (LV)± 3.5%53%41%4%[c]2%
Cygnal (R)[103][C]October 26–27, 2022600 (LV)± 4.0%54%43%3%
Civiqs[104]October 22–25, 2022623 (LV)± 5.2%52%44%3%[d]2%
The Tarrance Group (R)[105][D]October 15–19, 2022600 (LV)± 4.1%53%42%4%
Change Research (D)[106][A]October 14–18, 20221,008 (LV)± 3.3%48%45%6%
Selzer & Co.[107]October 9–12, 2022620 (LV)± 3.9%46%43%8%[e]3%
Emerson College[108]October 2–4, 2022959 (LV)± 3.1%49%38%4%9%
Cygnal (R)[109][C]October 2–4, 2022600 (LV)± 4.0%54%40%6%
Change Research (D)[110][A]September 3–8, 20221,143 (LV)± 3.0%48%44%8%
Cygnal (R)[111][C]July 13–14, 2022600 (LV)± 4.0%52%43%5%
Selzer & Co.[112]July 10–13, 2022597 (LV)± 4.0%47%39%7%5%
Change Research (D)[113][A]June 30 – July 4, 20221,488 (LV)± 2.7%49%44%7%
Change Research (D)[114][A]April 6–11, 20221,070 (LV)± 4.0%45%42%13%
Hypothetical polling

Chuck Grassley vs. Abby Finkenauer

Poll sourceDate(s)
administered
Sample
size[a]
Margin
of error
Chuck
Grassley (R)
Abby
Finkenauer (D)
OtherUndecided
Moore Information Group (R)[115]March 8–13, 2022400 (LV)± 5.0%45%36%6%14%
Cygnal (R)[116][C]February 20–22, 2022610 (LV)± 3.9%53%39%8%
Data for Progress (D)[117]December 2–13, 2021770 (LV)± 4.0%53%39%8%
Cygnal (R)[118][C]October 18–19, 2021600 (LV)± 4.0%55%39%6%
Selzer & Co.[119]September 12–15, 2021620 (LV)± 3.9%55%37%1%[f]7%

Results

[edit]
2022 United States Senate election in Iowa
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
RepublicanChuck Grassley (incumbent)681,50156.01%−4.08%
DemocraticMichael Franken533,33043.84%+8.18%
Write-in1,8150.15%+0.04%
Total votes1,216,646100.00%N/A
Republicanhold

Counties that flipped from Republican to Democratic

[edit]

By congressional district

[edit]

Grassley won all four congressional districts.[120]

DistrictGrassleyFrankenRepresentative
1st53%47%Mariannette Miller-Meeks
2nd55%45%Ashley Hinson
3rd51%48%Cindy Axne (117th Congress)
Zach Nunn (118th Congress)
4th66%34%Randy Feenstra

See also

[edit]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^abcKey:
    A – all adults
    RV – registered voters
    LV – likely voters
    V – unclear
  2. ^Calculated by taking the difference of 100% and all other candidates combined.
  3. ^"Someone else" with 3%; "Don't want to tell" with 1%
  4. ^"Someone else" with 3%
  5. ^"Someone else" with 4%; "Would not vote" with 4%
  6. ^"Would not vote" (volunteered answer) with 1%

Partisan clients

  1. ^abcdefPoll sponsored by Franken's campaign
  2. ^Poll sponsored by Finkenauer's campaign
  3. ^abcdePoll sponsored by the Iowans for Tax Relief Foundation
  4. ^Poll conducted for theNRSC.

References

[edit]
  1. ^"Chuck Grassley Defeats Mike Franken, Wins Eighth Senate Term".nz.news.yahoo.com. November 9, 2022. RetrievedNovember 9, 2022.
  2. ^ab"Grassley will seek reelection, boosting GOP's majority hopes".Politico. September 24, 2021. RetrievedSeptember 24, 2021.
  3. ^Hall, Jacob (February 12, 2021)."BREAKING: State Sen. Jim Carlin is running for United States Senate seat currently held by Chuck Grassley, says if our votes do not count, we no longer have a representative government".The Iowa Standard. RetrievedFebruary 15, 2021.
  4. ^Dunlap, Natalie."Rep. Ashley Hinson announces reelection campaign, with support of Iowa Republicans, Sen. Ted Cruz".www.dailyiowan.com.The Daily Iowan. RetrievedAugust 29, 2021.
  5. ^abcdefDunlap, Natalie (September 24, 2021)."Sen. Chuck Grassley will seek an eighth term".The Daily Iowan.Archived from the original on September 25, 2021. RetrievedSeptember 30, 2021.
  6. ^abBelin, Laura (February 20, 2020)."Chuck Grassley says grandson's "never expressed" interest in U.S. Senate bid".Bleeding Heartland. RetrievedSeptember 14, 2020.
  7. ^Rood, Lee (November 24, 2021)."Grassley endorsed by Iowans who worked in Trump administration".The Waterloo-Cedar Falls Courier. RetrievedNovember 30, 2021.
  8. ^abcde"FEC Iowa Senate Candidate financial totals".FEC. RetrievedMay 26, 2022.
  9. ^ab"Official Results - 2022 Primary Election".IOWA SECRETARY OF STATE. RetrievedJune 11, 2022.
  10. ^Lynch, James Q. (March 15, 2021)."Iowa Democrat group looks to draft retired admiral Mike Franken to challenge Chuck Grassley".The Gazette (Cedar Rapids, Iowa). RetrievedApril 3, 2021.
  11. ^"Can't let the "philosophically unhinged" win control of Senate".The Gazette (Cedar Rapids, Iowa). RetrievedAugust 3, 2021.
  12. ^"Michael Franken launches US Senate campaign challenging Chuck Grassley".We Are Iowa. October 14, 2021. RetrievedOctober 14, 2021.
  13. ^Gruber-Miller, Stephen (April 15, 2022)."U.S. Senate candidate Abby Finkenauer will appear on primary ballot, Iowa Supreme Court rules".Des Moines Register. RetrievedApril 15, 2022.
  14. ^Gruber-Miller, Stephen (July 29, 2021)."Democrat Glenn Hurst, a rural Iowa doctor and city council member, is running for U.S. Senate".The Des Moines Register.Gannett.Archived from the original on September 24, 2021. RetrievedSeptember 24, 2021.
  15. ^Pfannenstiel, Brianne."Bob Krause to run for U.S. Senate, aiming for Chuck Grassley's seat".www.desmoinesregister.com. Des Moines Register. RetrievedOctober 7, 2021.
  16. ^"Krause withdraws from Iowa Senate Race".KCRG. March 14, 2022.Archived from the original on March 14, 2022. RetrievedMarch 17, 2022.
  17. ^ab"Mike Franken has the right experience, perspective".Bleeding Heartland. June 2, 2022. RetrievedJune 2, 2022.
  18. ^abcdefg"Dave Muhlbauer drops out of 2022 Senate race".The Gazette. November 23, 2021. RetrievedNovember 23, 2021.
  19. ^Greenwood, Max (May 24, 2021)."First Democrat announces Senate bid against Iowa's Grassley".TheHill. RetrievedMay 24, 2021.
  20. ^"Campaign Almanac: Ashley's Army returns for 2022 race".The Gazette. April 19, 2022. RetrievedMay 17, 2022.
  21. ^abPfannenstiel, Brianne."Cindy Axne to endorse Abby Finkenauer for U.S. Senate — an indication she will not seek the seat herself".Des Moines Register. RetrievedAugust 2, 2021.
  22. ^Mutnick, Ally; Arkin, James (May 27, 2021)."Abby Finkenauer moves toward Iowa Senate run".Politico. RetrievedMay 27, 2021.
  23. ^Murphy, Erin (April 23, 2021)."State Auditor Rob Sand considering run for Iowa governor or U.S. Senate".The Gazette (Cedar Rapids, Iowa).
  24. ^"Iowa Democrat J.D. Scholten won't seek office in 2022, narrowing field of possible contenders".MSN.
  25. ^ab"What went right for Mike Franken and wrong for Abby Finkenauer".Bleeding Heartland. June 8, 2022. RetrievedSeptember 5, 2022.
  26. ^"Campaign Almanac: Loebsack endorses Finkenauer".The Daily Nonpareil. July 28, 2021. RetrievedAugust 2, 2021.
  27. ^"Campaign Almanac: Fitzgerald endorses Finkenauer".The Daily Nonpareil. August 26, 2021. RetrievedAugust 26, 2021.
  28. ^"Campaign Almanac: Former Iowa Senate leader endorses Finkenauer for U.S. Senate".The Gazette. May 11, 2022.
  29. ^"Campaign Almanac: Union endorses Finkenauer".The Daily Nonpareil. September 3, 2021. RetrievedSeptember 3, 2021.
  30. ^"Democrats question Mariannette Miller-Meeks' finances".The Gazette. September 15, 2021. RetrievedSeptember 16, 2021.
  31. ^Murphy, Erin (September 22, 2021)."Campaign Almanac for Wednesday, September 22, 2021".Quad-City Times.Archived from the original on September 22, 2021. RetrievedSeptember 30, 2021.
  32. ^"Campaign Almanac for Tuesday, September 7, 2021".The Daily Nonpareil. September 7, 2021. RetrievedSeptember 8, 2021.
  33. ^Montana, Tony."USW Proudly Endorses Abby Finkenauer for Senate".PR Newswire (Press release). RetrievedSeptember 1, 2021.
  34. ^Pfannenstiel, Brianne."Iowa Democrat Abby Finkenauer backed by EMILY's List in Senate race".www.desmoinesregister.com.The Des Moines Register. RetrievedDecember 16, 2021.
  35. ^"2022 Feminist Majority PAC Endorsements".feministmajoritypac.org. RetrievedApril 9, 2022.
  36. ^"Giffords PAC Endorses Abby Finkenauer for US Senate".www.giffords.org. February 22, 2022.
  37. ^"LCV ACTION FUND ANNOUNCES FIRST ROUND OF NON-INCUMBENT SENATE ENDORSEMENTS".www.lcv.org. February 2, 2022. RetrievedFebruary 2, 2022.
  38. ^ab"Campaign Almanac: Abby Finkenauer poll shows her with strong lead in Iowa U.S. Senate primary race".The Gazette. April 7, 2022. RetrievedMay 17, 2022.
  39. ^"Marianne Williamson's Candidate Summit".Candidate Summit. RetrievedDecember 12, 2021.
  40. ^abChange Research (D)
  41. ^GBAO (D)
  42. ^"2022 Senate Race ratings".The Cook Political Report. RetrievedApril 7, 2022.
  43. ^"Senate ratings".Inside Elections. RetrievedJanuary 18, 2021.
  44. ^"2022 Senate".Sabato's Crystal Ball. RetrievedJanuary 28, 2021.
  45. ^"Iowa Senate Race 2022".Politico. April 1, 2022.
  46. ^"Battle for the Senate 2022".RCP. January 10, 2022.
  47. ^"2022 Election Forecast".Fox News. August 22, 2022. RetrievedAugust 22, 2022.
  48. ^"2022 Election Forecast".DDHQ. July 20, 2022. RetrievedJuly 20, 2022.
  49. ^"2022 Election Forecast".FiveThirtyEight. June 30, 2022. Archived fromthe original on June 30, 2022. RetrievedJune 30, 2022.
  50. ^"Economist's 2022 Senate forecast".The Economist. September 7, 2022. RetrievedSeptember 7, 2022.
  51. ^Youtube
  52. ^"Democrat Max Baucus is endorsing Republican Chuck Grassley in his reelection bid. It's a rare bipartisan move in these polarizing times".Politico.
  53. ^"Video Mike Pence campaigns in Iowa for GOP candidates".ABC News.
  54. ^"Campaign Almanac: NRA, Pompeo endorse Grassley".Quad-City Times. May 6, 2022. RetrievedNovember 2, 2022.
  55. ^"Former President Donald Trump endorses Iowa Sen. Chuck Grassley: 'A great American patriot'".desmoinesregister.com. RetrievedOctober 10, 2021.
  56. ^"US Sen. Marsha Blackburn, campaigning in Iowa: 'I am not' running for president".The Des Moines Register.
  57. ^Steinhauser, Paul (August 17, 2022)."Ted Cruz stopping in Iowa on Thursday to support Chuck Grassley's Senate re-election bid".Fox News. RetrievedNovember 2, 2022.
  58. ^Sandbulte, Eric (October 15, 2022)."Sen. Scott makes GOP stop in Sioux Center".nwestiowa. RetrievedNovember 2, 2022.
  59. ^@TulsiGabbard (November 6, 2022)."I'm endorsing @ChuckGrassley because unlike his opponent, Chuck will stand up for freedom, the Constitution & the American people against the radical "woke" agenda of the Biden Admin. Chuck Grassley is committed to putting the well-being of Iowans & America first. Vote on Nov 8!" (Tweet). RetrievedNovember 6, 2022 – viaTwitter.
  60. ^"Chuck Grassley knows Iowa".qctimes.com. October 2021.Archived from the original on October 1, 2021. RetrievedOctober 1, 2021.
  61. ^"Campaign Almanac: Trump ally, leading House conservative endorses Grassley re-election".The Gazette (Cedar Rapids, Iowa). April 21, 2022. RetrievedNovember 2, 2022.
  62. ^abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzaaabacadaeafagahaiajakalamanaoapaqarasatauavawaxayazbabbMartz, Luke (December 6, 2021)."Overwhelming Majority of Iowa House GOP Members Endorse Sen. Grassley".www.iowafieldreport.com. RetrievedJanuary 11, 2022.
  63. ^Hultman, Curly (October 3, 2022)."Hultman: Chuck Grassley works for veterans".Iowa Torch. RetrievedNovember 2, 2022.
  64. ^Konz, Nathan (January 10, 2022)."Six Local State Reps Back Grassley For Re-Election".www.1380kcim.com.KCIM. RetrievedJanuary 11, 2022.
  65. ^Martz, Luke (January 25, 2022)."Pro-Life Family Leader Endorses Grassley's Re-Election".Iowa Field Report. RetrievedNovember 2, 2022.
  66. ^Editorial Board, Telegraph Herald (October 14, 2022)."Our opinion: Despite flaws, Grassley continues to deliver for Iowa".Telegraph Herald. RetrievedNovember 2, 2022.
  67. ^"Featured Candidates".AIPAC PAC.
  68. ^"2022 Endorsements".BIPAC Action Fung. Archived fromthe original on November 2, 2022. RetrievedNovember 2, 2022.
  69. ^"Endorsed Candidates".Campaign for Working Families. RetrievedNovember 2, 2022.
  70. ^"Citizens for Responsible Energy Solutions Announces Second Round of Congressional Endorsements for the 2022 Election Cycle".cresenergy.com.Citizens for Responsible Energy Solutions. May 4, 2022. Archived fromthe original on August 21, 2022. RetrievedJune 7, 2022.
  71. ^"Home".HSLDA Action PAC.
  72. ^"Iowa".HUCK PAC.
  73. ^"Campaign Almanac: Democrat Mike Franken launches new TV ad in U.S. Senate primary".The Gazette. May 4, 2022.
  74. ^"NRA-PVF - Grades - Iowa".nrapvf.org. NRA-PVF. Archived from the original on November 8, 2022.
  75. ^"Vote Freedom First. Vote Chuck Grassley for U.S. Senate!".NRA-PVF.Archived from the original on October 9, 2022.
  76. ^Release, Press (May 3, 2022)."National Right to Life Endorses Chuck Grassley in Iowa Senate Race".National Right to Life.
  77. ^"Endorsed Candidates".proisraelamerica.org. Archived fromthe original on December 20, 2021. RetrievedJanuary 21, 2022.
  78. ^Stacy, Nicole (January 20, 2022)."SBA List's Candidate Fund PAC Endorses IA Sen. Chuck Grassley for Re-election".Susan B. Anthony Pro-Life America. RetrievedNovember 2, 2022.
  79. ^Release, For Immediate (May 25, 2022)."ELECTION ALERT: Tea Party Express Endorses Chuck Grassley for Senate in Iowa".Tea Party Express. RetrievedNovember 2, 2022.
  80. ^Release, Press (October 14, 2022)."U.S. Chamber Endorses Chuck Grassley for U.S. Senate".U.S. Chamber of Commerce. RetrievedNovember 2, 2022.
  81. ^"Can Mike Franken upset Iowa political icon Chuck Grassley? These national Dems think so".The Gazette (Cedar Rapids, Iowa).
  82. ^Watson, Sarah (July 27, 2022)."A former 30-year Republican Iowa Congressman is endorsing Democrats in 2022. Here's why".Quad City Times. RetrievedJuly 28, 2022.
  83. ^"Campaign Almanac: Nagle endorses Franken for US Senate".wcfcourier.com.The Waterloo-Cedar Falls Courier. May 17, 2022. Archived fromthe original on May 18, 2022. RetrievedMay 20, 2022.
  84. ^"Campaign Almanac: Two TV debates set for Iowa's U.S. Senate Democratic primary".The Gazette. April 27, 2022.
  85. ^Murphy, Erin (February 24, 2022)."Former Iowa ag secretary endorses Franken".www.news-journal.com.Longview News-Journal. Archived fromthe original on March 19, 2022. RetrievedMarch 18, 2022.
  86. ^abcdefghiHowell, Michael (October 15, 2021)."Mike Franken joins race for Democratic nomination to challenge Chuck Grassley".KGAN. RetrievedOctober 16, 2021.
  87. ^abcdefghijklmnopqrs"Endorsements - Admiral Franken for Iowa".frankenforiowa.com. Archived from the original on November 4, 2022. RetrievedNovember 5, 2022.
  88. ^"Campaign Almanac: Pence to join Feenstra at 4th District convention".The Gazette. April 22, 2022. RetrievedMay 17, 2022.
  89. ^"OUR RECOMMENDED CANDIDATES". RetrievedOctober 29, 2022.
  90. ^Willems, Arlie (May 19, 2022)."Franken will be an effective leader for Iowa".The Gazette (Cedar Rapids, Iowa). RetrievedJune 6, 2022.
  91. ^"Press-Citizen editorial board endorses Franken, Bohannan".
  92. ^"Voice of Alexandria". Archived fromthe original on November 6, 2022. RetrievedNovember 6, 2022.
  93. ^board, Journal editorial (November 5, 2022)."Journal Editorial Board endorses Franken, Reynolds, Feenstra for U.S. Senate, Iowa 4th district, Iowa governor".Sioux City Journal. RetrievedNovember 6, 2022.
  94. ^"Editorial: Franken for Senate - Storm Lake Times Pilot". November 2, 2022.
  95. ^"Campaign Almanac: STEM group backs Franken in Senate race".The Gazette. June 1, 2022. RetrievedJune 6, 2022.
  96. ^ab"End Citizens United // Let America Vote Endorses Admiral Mike Franken for U.S. Senate".End Citizens United. June 15, 2022.
  97. ^"LCV Action Fund Endorses Admiral Franken for Senate".www.lcv.org. August 10, 2022.
  98. ^"Congressional Endorsements".Sierra Club Independent Action.
  99. ^"VoteVets Announces Final Endorsements of the Quarter".VoteVets.org. March 30, 2022. RetrievedApril 10, 2022.
  100. ^FiveThirtyEight
  101. ^270towin
  102. ^Selzer & Co.
  103. ^Cygnal (R)
  104. ^Civiqs
  105. ^The Tarrance Group (R)
  106. ^Change Research (D)
  107. ^Selzer & Co.
  108. ^Emerson College
  109. ^Cygnal (R)
  110. ^Change Research (D)
  111. ^Cygnal (R)
  112. ^Selzer & Co.
  113. ^Change Research (D)
  114. ^Change Research (D)
  115. ^Moore Information Group (R)
  116. ^Cygnal (R)Archived February 28, 2022, at theWayback Machine
  117. ^Data for Progress (D)
  118. ^Cygnal (R)
  119. ^Selzer & Co.
  120. ^"2022 Iowa Election Results by Congressional District".

External links

[edit]

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