| 2021 State Opening of Parliament | |
|---|---|
 | |
← Dec 2019 2022 → | |
| Legislative body | Parliament of the United Kingdom |
| Meeting place | Palace of Westminster |
| Date | 11 May 2021 (2021-05-11) |
| Government | Second Johnson ministry |
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AState Opening of Parliament took place on 11 May 2021.[2]Queen Elizabeth II opened the second session of the58th Parliament with the traditionalQueen's Speech. The event was significant as it involved many restrictions due to theCOVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom.[3]
The parliament was elected at the2019 general election. The Opening of Parliament was the Queen's first major royal duty since thedeath of her husband, the Duke of Edinburgh, which occurred one month before.[4] This would be the last state opening the Queen would personally attend prior to herdeath in September 2022, as the then-Prince of Wales andDuke of Cambridge, acting asCounsellors of State, stood in for the ailing Monarch for thelast State Opening of Parliament of her reign in May 2022.
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The ceremony was different from usual protocol, being the first since theCOVID-19 pandemic began.[5] Only 74 people were allowed in theHouse of Lords when the speech was read, with a further 34MPs and peers sitting in theRoyal Gallery.[6] The Queen travelled from Buckingham Palace in aRange Rover instead of the traditional carriage.[7]
There were expected to be between 25 and 30 bills mentioned in the speech,[8] including bills related to rent reform and employment.[9] BBC News reported that the speech would include measures on adult social care, Northern Ireland veterans, asylum reform, the English planning system,fixed-term parliaments, and building safety regulations.[10]
The following new bills were announced in the speech:[11]
Further legislation will also introduce the government's "New Plan for Immigration" and deal with legacy issues relating to Northern Ireland.[11]
The Dissolution and Calling of Parliament Bill would repeal theFixed-term Parliaments Act 2011, restoring the power of the monarch to dissolve Parliament and call a new election at the request of the prime minister,[12] while the Electoral Integrity Bill would introducemandatory photo identification for voters at general elections,[13] as well as granting British nationals who have lived overseas for over 15 years the right to vote.[14] The Judicial Review Bill would allow courts to issue suspendedquashing orders, giving the government time to correct errors before a quashing order comes into effect, and abolish the right to judicial review ofUpper Tribunal decisions at theHigh Court of Justice.[15]
TheOnline Safety Bill would create a new statutoryduty of care of online platforms towards their users, obliging them to remove both illegal and "legal but harmful" content, and empowerOfcom to block access to particular websites. In addition, the bill would prohibit social media networks from removing certain forms of user-submitted political content or discriminating against particular political viewpoints.[16]
The Higher Education (Freedom of Speech) Bill would impose requirements for universities andstudents' unions to protectfreedom of speech, allowing speakers to seek compensation forno-platforming, empowering theOffice for Students to levy fines on infringing institutions, and creating a newombudsman charged with monitoring cases of no-platforming and academic dismissals.[17]
In addition, the following bills were carried over from the 2019–21 legislative session:[18]
The Queen travelled fromBuckingham Palace to thePalace of Westminster.[19] She was joined by her sonPrince Charles and his wifeCamilla.[20] The MPMarcus Jones was taken in the opposite direction as 'hostage' for the duration.[21]
The consort's throne was absent from the House of Lords during the event due to COVID-19 restrictions: though the Queen's consortPrince Philip haddied on 9 April 2021, the throne was expected to be returned and occupied by Prince Charles at future State Openings.[22]
Members of Parliament debated the speech in theHouse of Commons afterwards.[23] A debate also took place in theHouse of Lords.Lord Lebedev made hismaiden speech.[24]
On 19 May the motion on the address was passed by a vote of 367–264, with theDemocratic Unionist Party supporting the government.[25]
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