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2021 Boston mayoral election

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

For related races, see2021 United States elections.

2021 Boston mayoral election

← 2017November 2, 20212025 →
Turnout32.66%[1]Increase 4.86pp[2]
 
CandidateMichelle WuAnnissa Essaibi George
PartyNonpartisanNonpartisan
Popular vote91,23950,879
Percentage64.0%35.6%

Ward results
Precinct results
Wu:     50–60%     60–70%     70–80%     80–90%     >90%
Essaibi George:     50–60%     60–70%     70–80%     80–90%

Mayor before election

Kim Janey (acting)

Elected mayor

Michelle Wu

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flagMassachusetts portal
This article is part of a series about
Michelle Wu

Boston City Councilor

Mayor of Boston


The2021 Boston mayoral election was held on November 2, 2021, to elect themayor ofBoston, Massachusetts. Incumbent mayorMarty Walsh was eligible to seek a third term. However, he resigned as mayor on March 22, 2021, after being confirmed assecretary of labor in theCabinet of Joe Biden.[3] This left theBoston City Council president, at the timeKim Janey, to hold the role of acting mayor until the victor of the election would take office.

Since more than two candidates qualified for the ballot, a non-partisan[a]preliminary election was held on September 14 in order to determine which two candidates would advance to the general election.[4] On the morning of September 15, the counting of ballots reached 100% reporting withMichelle Wu as the first-place winner andAnnissa Essaibi George in a second place. As the two top vote-getters, they advanced to face each other in the general election.[5] Wu won the general election on November 2 by 28 points, with her victory making her both the first woman and person of color to be elected as mayor of Boston.[6][b] The total number of votes cast for Wu in the general election was greater than for any mayoral candidate since1983.[6]

To advance to the general election, Wu and Essaibi George (both at-large city councilors) outperformedAndrea Campbell (a district city councilor),Kim Janey (acting mayor and district councilor), andJohn Barros (the city's former chief of economic development) in the nonpartisan primary.

Logistics

[edit]

Elimination of a potential special election

[edit]

In early 2021, incumbent mayorMarty Walsh was expected to resign to take theUnited States Secretary of Labor position. His date of leaving office would normally determine if the city would be required to hold a special election for the remainder of his term, or if the acting mayor would serve the remainder of his term.[8] TheBoston City Charter requires that a special election be held for the office of mayor when a vacancy occurs "within sixteen months after a regular municipal election".[9] As Boston held a municipal election onNovember 5, 2019, a 16-month window from that election extended until March 5, 2021. Thus, if Walsh had left his position as mayor before then, a special election to fill the remainder of his term would have normally been required, per the city charter.

Ricardo Arroyo of theBoston City Council proposed that the city charter requirement for a special election be overridden; such an override requires approval from Boston's city council and mayor, followed by approval by thestate legislature andgovernor.[10][11] The city council approved ahome rule petition, which would dispense with the special election, on February 3;[12][13] it was subsequently signed by mayor Walsh.[14] The petition next required approval from the state legislature (where it was filed as HD 1757, "An Act Relative to the Office of the Mayor of the City of Boston")[15] and governor. It passed in theMassachusetts House of Representatives on February 22,[16] theMassachusetts Senate on February 25,[17] and was signed by governorCharlie Baker on February 26, thus eliminating the need for a special election if Walsh vacated his office as mayor before March 5.[18][19] As Walsh was still in office through that date, with his confirmation pending with theU.S. Senate, any consideration of a special election became moot.[20] Walsh ultimately resigned as mayor on March 22, 2021, the same day that he was confirmed to his cabinet role.[21]

Postal voting

[edit]

In the summer of 2021, state lawmakers temporarily extended aCOVID-19 pandemic-related voting reform allowing voters to request no-excusemail-in ballots and to return them through either the mail or through ballot drop boxes.[22]

Rescheduling of preliminary election

[edit]

In late April, the Boston City Council approved moving the date of the preliminary municipal election[c] from September 21 to September 14.[23] The rationale for doing so was that it would grant officials an additional week to distribute mail-in voting ballots ahead of the November general election, since such ballots could not be printed until after the results of the preliminary election were certified, thereby determining which candidates would advance to the November general election ballot.[24] The date change ordinance was signed two weeks later by Acting MayorKim Janey, making the change official.[25]

Date of swearing-in

[edit]

Because of the vacancy in office, the Boston City Charter stipulated that the winner of the mayoral election will be sworn in as soon as is conveniently possible once the results of the general election are certified.[26] On September 24, 2021, Acting Mayor Kim Janey and general election candidatesAnnissa Essaibi George andMichelle Wu mutually reached an agreement for November 16 to be the tentative date for the new mayor to be sworn in.[27]

Candidates

[edit]

To appear on the ballot, candidates were required to file nomination papers atBoston City Hall by 5:00 p.m. on May 18 with 3,000 certified signatures of registered voters.[28] Eight candidates were certified to appear on the ballot in the preliminary election of September 14.[29]

While the election had a nonpartisan ballot, all of the major candidates had publicly identified themselves asDemocrats.[30] All of the major candidates werepeople of color and four of the major candidates were women (notable, since Boston voters had never before elected a woman or a person of color to the city's mayoralty).[31][32]

Advanced to general election

[edit]
CandidateAnnounced

Annissa Essaibi George
Boston city councilor at-large since 2016

Former teacher and businesswoman

January 28, 2021

(Website)
[33]

Michelle Wu
Boston city councilor at-large since 2014

Former president of the Boston City Council (2016–2018)

September 15, 2020

(Website)
[34]

Eliminated in preliminary election

[edit]
CandidateAnnounced

John Barros
Former chief of economic development for the City of Boston (2014–2021)

FormerBoston School Committee member (2010–2013)
Candidate for mayor of Boston in2013

March 4, 2021

(WebsiteArchived September 27, 2021, at theWayback Machine)
[35]

Andrea Campbell
Boston city councilor from 4th district since 2016

Former president of the Boston City Council (2018–2020)

September 24, 2020

(Website)
[36]

Kim Janey
Acting Mayor of Boston since 2021

Boston city councilor from 7th district since 2018

April 6, 2021

(WebsiteArchived November 8, 2021, at theWayback Machine)
[37]

Did not make ballot

[edit]

Withdrew before preliminary election

[edit]
Jon Santiago withdrew his candidacy before the preliminary, and endorsed Janey. However, his name still appeared on the ballot
  • Dana Depelteau, former hotel manager[43]
  • Jon Santiago, state representative[44](endorsed Janey, still appeared on ballot)[45]

Declined

[edit]

Primary

[edit]

Campaign

[edit]

The first two major candidates to enter the race were at-large City CouncillorMichelle Wu, followed by District 4 City CouncillorAndrea Campbell. Both announced their runs in September 2020, while incumbent MayorMarty Walsh was still considered a likely candidate for re-election.[72]

On January 7, 2021,President-electJoe Biden designated Walsh to be his nominee forsecretary of labor, changing the dynamics of the race, as, if confirmed, Walsh would vacate the mayoralty and make the election an open-race.[73][74] Walsh was ultimately confirmed in March, makingKim Janey acting mayor.[75][76][77] Following the announcement of Walsh's nomination, city officialJohn Barros, At-large CouncillorAnnissa Essaibi George, and state representativeJon Santiago announced their candidacies. After becoming acting mayor following Walsh's confirmation, Kim Janey announced her candidacy.[78] Santiago withdrew from the race on July 13, withCommonWealth Magazine citing poor poll numbers and difficulty in building a field organization as his probable reasons for doing so.[79]

Writing on the primary election race,Ellen Barry of theNew York Times called it "a departure" from the norm that the 2021 election has focused primarily on policy, rather than the candidates focusing on winning over particular racial/ethnic groups, remarking, "Boston's campaigns have long turned on ethnic rivalries, first betweenAnglo-Protestants andIrish Catholics, then drawing in racial minorities as those populations increased."[77] James Pindell ofThe Boston Globe wrote that some of the top topics debated in the primary were, "public schools,housing,development,policing, climate resiliency, drug usage, andmental health".[80]

Janey's campaign suffered a blow in early August when she expressed opposition toCOVID-19 vaccine passports, likening them toslavery andbirtherism.[81] Janey's remarks drew criticism from elected officials and her fellow candidates, and caused her to drop in the polls.[82][83] Campell was particularly assertive in her criticism of Janey's comments, accusing her of endangering public health.[77]

By early September, news sources largely considered Wu to have established herself in polls as the primary election'sfront-runner, with Andrea Campbell, Annissa Essaibi George, and Kim Janey being seen as hotly contesting for a second-place finish.[77][84] Wu's campaign was boosted by a collection of young internet activists who had vigorously supported her, referred to as the "Markeyverse" due to their support for SenatorEd Markey in hisre-election campaign the previous year.[85]

Debates

[edit]
2021 Boston mayoral election primary debates
 No.Date & TimeHostModeratorLinkParticipants
Key:
 P Participant   A Absent   N Non-invitee  
John BarrosAndrea CampbellAnnissa Essaibi GeorgeKim JaneyMichelle Wu
  1[86][87] September 8, 2021NBC Boston
NECN
Telemundo Boston
Dorchester Reporter
Bay State Banner
Shannon MulaireVideo[88]PPPPP

Endorsements

[edit]
Andrea Campbell

State Executives

State legislators

Individuals

  • Bill Walczak,activist, CEO of the South End Community Health Center, founder of Codman Square Health Center, and candidate for mayor in2013[52]

Newspapers

Annissa Essaibi George

State legislators

Local officials

Labor unions

Kim Janey

State legislators

Local officials

Labor unions

Jon Santiago (withdrew and endorsed Janey)

State legislators

Labor unions

Organizations

Michelle Wu

U.S. Senators

Statewide officeholders

State legislators

Local officeholders

Individuals

Labor unions

Organizations

Polling

[edit]

Graphical summary

This graph was using thelegacy Graph extension, which is no longer supported. It needs to be converted to thenew Chart extension.
Poll sourceDate(s)
administered
Sample
size[d]
Margin
of error
John
Barros
Andrea
Campbell
Annissa
Essaibi George
Kim
Janey
Jon
Santiago
Michelle
Wu
OtherUndecided
Public Policy Polling (D)[135]September 11–12, 2021522 (LV)± 4.3%4%16%19%15%26%19%
Beacon Research (D)[136][A]September 6–8, 2021985 (LV)± 3.1%3%19%19%15%33%
Emerson College[137]September 6–8, 2021600 (LV)± 3.9%2%17%18%16%1%30%2%[e]14%
3%20%21%18%1%36%2%[f][g]
Suffolk University[138]September 2–4, 2021500 (LV)± 4.4%3%18%19%20%0%31%1%[h]9%
MassINC Polling Group[139]August 25–30, 2021453 (RV)± 4.6%4%11%13%15%30%4%23%
– (LV)6%11%16%12%30%4%20%
Emerson College[140]August 23–24, 2021600 (LV)± 3.9%2%14%18%16%1%24%1%[i]25%
Change Research (D)[141][B]August 16–21, 2021600 (RV)± 3.9%5%10%15%15%27%28%
Suffolk University[142]June 23–26, 2021500 (LV)± 4.4%2%11%14%22%5%23%1%[j]22%
GBAO (D)[143][C]Early June 2021600 (LV)± 4.0%3%8%12%29%4%29%1%[k]
Poll Progressive LLC (D)[144]May 25–30, 2021550 (LV)± 4.1%5%6%22%16%5%18%29%
Global Strategy Group (D)[145]May 13–16, 2021400 (LV)± 4.9%5%6%10%22%5%21%1%31%
Emerson College[146]April 27–28, 2021860 (RV)± 3.3%3%11%14%15%4%16%1%[l]36%
MassINC Polling Group[147]April 7–11, 2021522 (RV)± 4.9%3%4%6%18%3%19%46%
MassINC Polling Group[148]September 11–15, 2020400 (RV)± 4.9%4%23%52%[m]18%

Campaign finances

[edit]

The following table lists the campaign fundraising and spending totals for each candidates from the dates they each formally launched their campaigns, through the day of the September 14, 2021 primary. Candidates are, by default, sorted in the table in the order of their total funds raised since launching their campaigns, from greatest (at top) to least (at bottom).

Campaign finances[149]
CandidateTotal raisedTotal spentDate of campaign launch
Michelle Wu$1,872,146.14$2,063,046.96September 15, 2020
Andrea Campbell$1,821,643.65$1,915,609.83September 24, 2020
Kim Janey$1,344,171.05$1,486,589.41April 6, 2021
Annissa Essaibi George$1,261,144.92$1,401,799.88January 28, 2021
John Barros$575,631.18$644,541.90March 4, 2021

Independent expenditures
The following table lists reported independent expenditures made in support or opposition to each candidate from the start of September 2020, through the day of the September 14, 2021 primary. Candidates are listed by default by the total of independent expenditures made in support of them, from greatest (at top) to least (at bottom).

Independent expenditures[149]
CandidateIn supportIn opposition
Andrea Campbell$1,616,712.00$34,194.66
Annissa Essaibi George$663,481.74$0.00
Michelle Wu$417,613.69$0.00
Kim Janey$411,075.82$0.00
John Barros$0.00$0.00

Results

[edit]

There were reportedly twice the number of postal votes cast than election officials had anticipated.[150] In a statement by the Boston Election Department, an hours-long delay on election night in reporting substantial results was blamed on the need to cross-reference the roughly 7,000 postal votes cast by mail or drop-box with thevoter rolls. OnTwitter,Massachusetts secretary of the commonwealthWilliam F. Galvin's office also laid the blame on drop boxes.[151] With only a small fraction of the vote centrally reported, Janey and Campbellconceded, and Wu and Essaibi George both gave victory speeches.[152] Both Wu and Essaibi George had support from distinct geographical bases, with Essaibi George's margins largely coming from the more conservative areas ofSouth Boston andDorchester, while Wu's strongest areas wereEast Boston,Jamaica Plain andRoslindale.[153] Janey won strong support from Boston's African-American community and carriedHyde Park, while Campbell largely ran second in both African-American and moreleft-wing wards.[153]

Janey's defeat made her the first incumbent of any kind since1949 to lose a Boston mayoral election.[154]

Results by precinct and ward
Wu:     20–30%     30–40%     40–50%     50–60%     60–70%
Essaibi George:     20–30%     30–40%     40–50%     50–60%     60–70%     70–80%
Campbell:     30–40%     50–60%
Janey:     20–30%     30–40%     40–50%     50–60%     60–70%
Barros:     20–30%     30–40%     40–50%
Tie:     20–30%     30–40%
Primary election results[155]
PartyCandidateVotes%
NonpartisanMichelle Wu36,06033.4
NonpartisanAnnissa Essaibi George24,26822.5
NonpartisanAndrea Campbell21,29919.7
NonpartisanKim Janey (acting incumbent)21,04719.5
NonpartisanJohn Barros3,4593.2
NonpartisanRobert Cappucci1,1851.1
NonpartisanJon Santiago(withdrawn)3680.3
NonpartisanRichard Spagnuolo2860.3
Total votes107,972100
Turnout108,73124.84[156]
Registered electors437,647[157]

General election

[edit]

Campaign

[edit]
Wu campaigning for the general election

2021 marked the first time in Boston's history that both candidates in the general election identified as people of color.[158] It also marked the first time that both were women.[158] Wu was regarded to be aprogressive, while Essaibi George was thought of as a moderate.[159]

Wu was endorsed for the general election by eliminated candidate Kim Janey.[160] The neighborhood of Hyde Park was considered a potential battleground in the election, due to it being home to a substantial voter base that had not backed either Wu or Essaibi George in the preliminary.[153]

At the start of the general election campaign, Joe Battenfield of theBoston Herald described Wu as the general election's "presumptive front-runner".[161] William Forry and Gintautas Dumcius of theDorchester Reporter also opined that Wu was the leading candidate.[162] By early October, there was a wide perception of Wu being the leading candidate in the race.[163] At that time, Meghan E. Irons and Emma Platoff ofThe Boston Globe opined that the developments of the general election campaign had largely been falling in Wu's favor, particularly pointing to endorsements which Wu had received.[164][165] Writing again in mid-October, Battenfield characterized Wu's campaign as "coasting on a front-runner campaign strategy".[166]

Politico characterized Wu's victory as a "major win for progressives," in a calendar year when otheroff-year races had seen only, "sporadic triumphs and some big losses for the left",[167] which had been locally hailed as "a culmination of years of progressive gains on [The Boston City Council]".[168]

Debates

[edit]
2021 Boston mayoral election general election debates
 No.Date & TimeHostModeratorLinkParticipants
Key:
 P Participant   A Absent   N Non-invitee  
Annissa Essaibi GeorgeMichelle Wu
 [169] October 14, 2021NBC Boston
NECN
Telemundo Boston
Dorchester Reporter
Bay State Banner
Jon KellerVideo[170]PP
 [171][172] October 19, 2021NBC Boston
NECN
Telemundo Boston
Dorchester Reporter
Bay State Banner
Latoyia EdwardsVideo[173]PP
 [174] October 25, 2021WBUR-FM
WCVB-TV
University of Massachusetts
The Boston Globe
Ed HardingVideo[175]PP

Endorsements

[edit]

Endorsements inbold were made after the preliminary election.

Annissa Essaibi George

State legislators

Local officials

Labor unions

Newspapers and publications

Michelle Wu

Federal officeholders

Statewide officeholders

State legislators

Local officeholders

Individuals

Labor unions

Organizations

Newspapers

Polling

[edit]

Graphical summary

This graph was using thelegacy Graph extension, which is no longer supported. It needs to be converted to thenew Chart extension.
Poll sourceDate(s)
administered
Sample
size[d]
Margin
of error
Annissa
Essaibi George
Michelle
Wu
Undecided
Emerson College[215]October 26–27, 2021500 (LV)± 4.3%31%61%8%
Data for Progress (D)[216]October 14–18, 2021507 (LV)± 4.0%32%57%11%
Suffolk University[217]October 15–17, 2021500 (LV)± 4.4%30%62%8%
MassINC Polling Group[218]October 6–12, 2021501 (LV)± 4.9%25%57%18%
Public Policy Polling (D)[219]September 11–12, 2021522 (LV)± 4.3%28%48%23%
Hypothetical polling

Andrea Campbell vs. Michelle Wu

Poll sourceDate(s)
administered
Sample
size[d]
Margin
of error
Andrea
Campbell
Michelle
Wu
Undecided
Public Policy Polling (D)[219]September 11–12, 2021522 (LV)± 4.3%35%38%27%

Kim Janey vs. Michelle Wu

Poll sourceDate(s)
administered
Sample
size[d]
Margin
of error
Kim
Janey
Michelle
Wu
Undecided
Public Policy Polling (D)[219]September 11–12, 2021522 (LV)± 4.3%29%45%26%

Campaign finances

[edit]

The following table lists the campaign fundraising and spending totals for each candidates following the end of the primary election through the election, the period of September 15, 2021 through November 2, 2021. The candidates are, by default, sorted in the table in the order of their total funds raised, from greatest (at top) to least (at bottom).

Campaign finances[149]
CandidateTotal raisedTotal spent
Annissa Essaibi George$1,294,100.09$1,212,502.11
Michelle Wu$1,084,193.19$995,774.21

Independent expenditures
The following table lists reported independent expenditures made in support or opposition to each candidate between September 15, 2021, and November 2, 2021. Candidates are listed by default by the total of independent expenditures made in support of them, from greatest (at top) to least (at bottom).

Independent expenditures[149]
CandidateIn supportIn opposition
Annissa Essaibi George$1,209,267.89$0.00
Michelle Wu$879,099.92$342,500.00

Results

[edit]
General election results[220]
PartyCandidateVotes%
NonpartisanMichelle Wu91,79464.0
NonpartisanAnnissa Essaibi George51,12535.6
Write-in5950.4
Total votes143,514100
Turnout144,38032.66%[1]
Registered electors442,049[221]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^By law, all local elections in the City of Boston are non-partisan.
  2. ^IncumbentKim Janey served only as "acting mayor"[7]
  3. ^The preliminary municipal election will also be used for applicable contests in the2021 Boston City Council election.
  4. ^abcdKey:
    A – all adults
    RV – registered voters
    LV – likely voters
    V – unclear
  5. ^Robert Cappucci and Richard Spagnuolo 1%, and "Someone else" with 0%
  6. ^Robert Cappucci and Richard Spagnuolo with 1%, "someone else" with 0%
  7. ^After all undecideds in the initial vote question forced to select a candidate
  8. ^Robert Cappucci and Richard Spagnuolo with 0%
  9. ^Robert Cappucci, Richard Spagnuolo, and "Someone else" with 0%
  10. ^Robert Cappucci with 1%; Richard Spagnuolo and "Other" with 0%
  11. ^Robert Cappucci with 1%
  12. ^Michael J. Bianci II with 1%
  13. ^Marty Walsh with 46%, "Another candidate" with 6%

Partisan clients

  1. ^Poll sponsored by Better Boston PAC, which backed Andrea Campbell's candidacy
  2. ^Poll sponsored by Essaibi George's campaign
  3. ^Poll sponsored by Wu's campaign

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ab"City of Boston Election Department Ward & Precinct Breakdowns | Total Official Ballots Cast for Municipal Election - November 2, 2021"(PDF).City ofBoston.Archived(PDF) from the original on December 30, 2021. RetrievedJanuary 12, 2022.
  2. ^"MUNICIPAL ELECTION – NOVEMBER 7, 2017 MAYOR"(PDF). Archived fromthe original(PDF) on February 16, 2018. RetrievedFebruary 15, 2018.
  3. ^ab"Marty Walsh Confirmed As Labor Secretary, Resigns As Mayor Of Boston".CBS News. March 22, 2021. RetrievedMarch 22, 2021 – via MSN.com.
  4. ^Cotter, Sean Philip (May 30, 2020)."Coronavirus makes for tougher road for any Boston mayoral challengers against Walsh".Boston Herald. RetrievedJune 7, 2020.
  5. ^Gavin, Christopher (September 15, 2021)."Michelle Wu tops, Annissa Essaibi George secures second-place finish in Boston mayoral preliminary election".Boston.com. RetrievedSeptember 15, 2021.
  6. ^abPrignano, Christina (November 4, 2021)."How Michelle Wu won the Boston mayoral election: Five takeaways from the precinct-level results".The Boston Globe. RetrievedNovember 8, 2021.
  7. ^McDonald, Danny (June 9, 2021)."Boston councillors pass rule change that would allow them to remove Council President, including Acting Mayor Janey".The Boston Globe. RetrievedOctober 14, 2021.
  8. ^DeCosta-Klipa, Nik (January 8, 2021)."Two candidates are already in the race to be Boston's next mayor. More are looking to join".The Boston Globe. RetrievedJanuary 8, 2021.
  9. ^@NikDeCostaKlipa (January 7, 2021)."So... if Boston Mayor Marty Walsh is confirmed as Labor secretary before March 5, the city would have a special mayoral election sometime between May and July, its usual preliminary mayoral election in September, and the general election in November" (Tweet). RetrievedJanuary 8, 2021 – viaTwitter.
  10. ^McDonald, Danny (January 8, 2021)."In light of Walsh departure, Boston councilor wants to override special election requirement".The Boston Globe. RetrievedJanuary 9, 2021.
  11. ^Cotter, Sean Philip (January 13, 2021)."Proposal to eliminate Boston special mayoral election could be bad look, some councilors say".Boston Herald. RetrievedJanuary 14, 2021.
  12. ^DeCosta-Klipa, Nik (January 27, 2021)."Why the Boston City Council is looking to cancel a possible special election to replace Marty Walsh".The Boston Globe. RetrievedJanuary 28, 2021.
  13. ^Cotter, Sean Philip (February 3, 2021)."Boston City Council passes law to bypass special mayoral election".Boston Herald. RetrievedFebruary 3, 2021.
  14. ^Cotter, Sean Philip (February 5, 2021)."Marty Walsh signs bill to override special Boston mayoral election, sends to Beacon Hill".Boston Herald. RetrievedFebruary 6, 2021.
  15. ^Daniel, Seth (February 18, 2021)."Boston State Delegation supports waiving mayoral special election".The Boston Sun. RetrievedFebruary 19, 2021.
  16. ^"House approves Boston mayoral election bill".WHDH. State House News Service. February 22, 2021. RetrievedFebruary 23, 2021.
  17. ^McDonald, Danny (February 25, 2021)."Home-rule petition to skip Boston mayoral special election passes state Senate".The Boston Globe. RetrievedFebruary 27, 2021.
  18. ^"Boston Will Avoid Holding Multiple Mayoral Elections".CBS Boston.Associated Press. February 26, 2021. RetrievedFebruary 27, 2021.
  19. ^Fox, Jeremy C. (February 26, 2021)."Baker signs home-rule petition allowing Boston to skip a special mayoral election".The Boston Globe. RetrievedFebruary 27, 2021.
  20. ^Murray, Stephanie (March 5, 2021)."WALSH's WAITING GAME — VAX SITES cost $1.1M per week — BAKER travels to FLORIDA after family death".Politico. RetrievedMarch 5, 2021.
  21. ^"Kim Janey 'thrilled' to become Boston's first Black, first female mayor".WCVB. March 22, 2021. RetrievedMarch 22, 2021.
  22. ^DeCosta-Klipa, Nik (September 14, 2021)."Why it's taking longer than usual to report Boston's election results".Boston.com. RetrievedSeptember 15, 2021.
  23. ^Wintersmith, Saraya (April 28, 2021)."Boston Pushing Preliminary Election Up One Week To Sept. 14".WGBH-TV. RetrievedApril 30, 2021.
  24. ^McDonald, Danny (April 19, 2021)."Boston City Council to mull moving Sept. 21 preliminary election up a week".The Boston Globe. RetrievedApril 20, 2021.
  25. ^"Janey signs ordinance moving preliminary election to Sept. 14".WHDH (TV). State House News Service. May 11, 2021. RetrievedMay 12, 2021.
  26. ^McDonald, Danny (September 13, 2021)."Boston's new mayor will be sworn in mid-November, not January".The Boston Globe.
  27. ^"New Boston Mayor to Take Office Just 2 Weeks After Election".NBC Boston. September 24, 2021. RetrievedOctober 6, 2021.
  28. ^"2021 Election Calendar".Boston Elections Commission. February 5, 2021. RetrievedFebruary 6, 2021.
  29. ^"Qualified Candidates for Mayor"(PDF).Boston Election Commission. RetrievedJune 21, 2021.
  30. ^LeBlanc, Steve (August 17, 2021)."Boston edges toward historic shift as mayoral field narrows".ABC News. Associated Press. RetrievedAugust 17, 2021.
  31. ^Hutton, Alice (August 13, 2021)."'We are hungry for change': Boston on the brink of election of first non-white, female mayor".The Guardian. RetrievedAugust 17, 2021.
  32. ^Soroff, Jonathan (August 17, 2021)."The Interview: GBH Broadcaster Callie Crossley".Boston Magazine. RetrievedAugust 17, 2021.
  33. ^McDonald, Danny (January 27, 2021)."Councilor Essaibi-George jumps into the mayoral fray".The Boston Globe.Archived from the original on January 28, 2021.
  34. ^@WuTrain (September 15, 2020)."It's official: I'm running for Mayor because Boston should be a city for everyone. Now's the time for bold, urgent leadership"(Tweet).Twitter. RetrievedSeptember 15, 2020.
  35. ^Cote, Jackson (March 4, 2021)."John Barros, former economic development chief in Boston, launches bid for mayor, becomes 5th candidate in race".MassLive.
  36. ^DeCosta-Klipa, Nik (September 24, 2020)."Andrea Campbell announces campaign to be Boston mayor".Boston.com. RetrievedSeptember 30, 2020.
  37. ^Scalese, Roberto (April 6, 2021)."Janey Is Running For Mayor Of Boston".WBUR.
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Further reading

[edit]

External links

[edit]
  • Bill HD.1757 "An Act relative to the office of Mayor in the city of Boston" via MAlegislature.gov

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