Boston City Councilor
Mayor of Boston
The2021 Boston mayoral election was held on November 2, 2021, to elect themayor ofBoston , Massachusetts. Incumbent mayorMarty Walsh was eligible to seek a third term. However, he resigned as mayor on March 22, 2021, after being confirmed assecretary of labor in theCabinet of Joe Biden .[ 3] This left theBoston City Council president, at the timeKim Janey , to hold the role of acting mayor until the victor of the election would take office.
Since more than two candidates qualified for the ballot, a non-partisan[ a] preliminary election was held on September 14 in order to determine which two candidates would advance to the general election.[ 4] On the morning of September 15, the counting of ballots reached 100% reporting withMichelle Wu as the first-place winner andAnnissa Essaibi George in a second place. As the two top vote-getters, they advanced to face each other in the general election.[ 5] Wu won the general election on November 2 by 28 points, with her victory making her both the first woman and person of color to be elected as mayor of Boston.[ 6] [ b] The total number of votes cast for Wu in the general election was greater than for any mayoral candidate since1983 .[ 6]
To advance to the general election, Wu and Essaibi George (both at-large city councilors) outperformedAndrea Campbell (a district city councilor),Kim Janey (acting mayor and district councilor), andJohn Barros (the city's former chief of economic development) in the nonpartisan primary.
Elimination of a potential special election [ edit ] In early 2021, incumbent mayorMarty Walsh was expected to resign to take theUnited States Secretary of Labor position. His date of leaving office would normally determine if the city would be required to hold a special election for the remainder of his term, or if the acting mayor would serve the remainder of his term.[ 8] TheBoston City Charter requires that a special election be held for the office of mayor when a vacancy occurs "within sixteen months after a regular municipal election".[ 9] As Boston held a municipal election onNovember 5, 2019 , a 16-month window from that election extended until March 5, 2021. Thus, if Walsh had left his position as mayor before then, a special election to fill the remainder of his term would have normally been required, per the city charter.
Ricardo Arroyo of theBoston City Council proposed that the city charter requirement for a special election be overridden; such an override requires approval from Boston's city council and mayor, followed by approval by thestate legislature andgovernor .[ 10] [ 11] The city council approved ahome rule petition, which would dispense with the special election, on February 3;[ 12] [ 13] it was subsequently signed by mayor Walsh.[ 14] The petition next required approval from the state legislature (where it was filed as HD 1757, "An Act Relative to the Office of the Mayor of the City of Boston")[ 15] and governor. It passed in theMassachusetts House of Representatives on February 22,[ 16] theMassachusetts Senate on February 25,[ 17] and was signed by governorCharlie Baker on February 26, thus eliminating the need for a special election if Walsh vacated his office as mayor before March 5.[ 18] [ 19] As Walsh was still in office through that date, with his confirmation pending with theU.S. Senate , any consideration of a special election became moot.[ 20] Walsh ultimately resigned as mayor on March 22, 2021, the same day that he was confirmed to his cabinet role.[ 21]
In the summer of 2021, state lawmakers temporarily extended aCOVID-19 pandemic -related voting reform allowing voters to request no-excusemail-in ballots and to return them through either the mail or through ballot drop boxes.[ 22]
Rescheduling of preliminary election [ edit ] In late April, the Boston City Council approved moving the date of the preliminary municipal election[ c] from September 21 to September 14.[ 23] The rationale for doing so was that it would grant officials an additional week to distribute mail-in voting ballots ahead of the November general election, since such ballots could not be printed until after the results of the preliminary election were certified, thereby determining which candidates would advance to the November general election ballot.[ 24] The date change ordinance was signed two weeks later by Acting MayorKim Janey , making the change official.[ 25]
Date of swearing-in [ edit ] Because of the vacancy in office, the Boston City Charter stipulated that the winner of the mayoral election will be sworn in as soon as is conveniently possible once the results of the general election are certified.[ 26] On September 24, 2021, Acting Mayor Kim Janey and general election candidatesAnnissa Essaibi George andMichelle Wu mutually reached an agreement for November 16 to be the tentative date for the new mayor to be sworn in.[ 27]
To appear on the ballot, candidates were required to file nomination papers atBoston City Hall by 5:00 p.m. on May 18 with 3,000 certified signatures of registered voters.[ 28] Eight candidates were certified to appear on the ballot in the preliminary election of September 14.[ 29]
While the election had a nonpartisan ballot, all of the major candidates had publicly identified themselves asDemocrats .[ 30] All of the major candidates werepeople of color and four of the major candidates were women (notable, since Boston voters had never before elected a woman or a person of color to the city's mayoralty).[ 31] [ 32]
Advanced to general election [ edit ] Eliminated in preliminary election [ edit ] Did not make ballot [ edit ] Withdrew before preliminary election [ edit ] Jon Santiago withdrew his candidacy before the preliminary, and endorsed Janey. However, his name still appeared on the ballotDana Depelteau, former hotel manager[ 43] Jon Santiago , state representative[ 44] (endorsed Janey, still appeared on ballot) [ 45] Ricardo Arroyo , Boston city councilor[ 46] [ 47] (ran for re-election, endorsed Janey, then Wu) Kenzie Bok , Boston city councilor[ 48] (ran for re-election) Sonia Chang-Díaz , state senator[ 49] [ 50] (ran forgovernor and endorsed Wu) [ 51] Nick Collins ,State senator [ 49] [ 52] [ 53] John R. Connolly , at-large member of theBoston City Council (2008–2014); Candidate forMayor of Boston in the2013 Boston mayoral election [ 46] [ 52] [ 54] Karilyn Crockett, former chief of equity for the City of Boston[ 55] [ 56] [ 57] Linda Dorcena Forry , former state senator[ 58] Lydia Edwards , Boston city councilor[ 59] [ 49] (ran for re-election and State Senate; endorsed Wu) [ 60] Nika Elugardo , state representative[ 47] (endorsed Janey) Michael F. Flaherty , Boston city councilor at-large and former candidate in the2009 Boston mayoral election [ 46] [ 52] [ 54] (ran for re-election) Ed Flynn , Boston city councilor[ 46] [ 47] (ran for re-election) Althea Garrison , former Boston city councilor at-large, state representative, and perennial candidate[ 61] [ 62] (ran for City Council at-large) William G. Gross , former Boston Police Commissioner[ 63] [ 64] (endorsed Essaibi George) Russell Holmes , state representative[ 49] Segun Idowu, executive director of the Black Economic Council of Massachusetts[ 65] Marty Martinez, chief of health and human services for the City of Boston[ 46] [ 66] Julia Mejia , Boston city councilor at-large[ 49] (ran for re-election) Aaron Michlewitz , state representative(endorsed Santiago, then Wu) [ 49] [ 52] [ 67] Matt O'Malley , outgoing Boston city councilor and president pro tempore of the Boston City Council[ 68] Carmen Ortiz , formerUnited States Attorney for the District of Massachusetts [ 69] Rachael Rollins ,Suffolk County district attorney[ 58] Michael F. Rush , state senator[ 70] Tanisha Sullivan, president of the BostonNAACP [ 71] Steven W. Tompkins , Suffolk Countysheriff [ 46] [ 48] (endorsed Wu) Marty Walsh , Mayor of Boston from January 2014 until March 22, 2021; resigned upon being confirmed asUnited States Secretary of Labor [ 3] The first two major candidates to enter the race were at-large City CouncillorMichelle Wu , followed by District 4 City CouncillorAndrea Campbell . Both announced their runs in September 2020, while incumbent MayorMarty Walsh was still considered a likely candidate for re-election.[ 72]
On January 7, 2021,President-elect Joe Biden designated Walsh to be his nominee forsecretary of labor , changing the dynamics of the race, as, if confirmed, Walsh would vacate the mayoralty and make the election an open-race.[ 73] [ 74] Walsh was ultimately confirmed in March, makingKim Janey acting mayor.[ 75] [ 76] [ 77] Following the announcement of Walsh's nomination, city officialJohn Barros , At-large CouncillorAnnissa Essaibi George , and state representativeJon Santiago announced their candidacies. After becoming acting mayor following Walsh's confirmation, Kim Janey announced her candidacy.[ 78] Santiago withdrew from the race on July 13, withCommonWealth Magazine citing poor poll numbers and difficulty in building a field organization as his probable reasons for doing so.[ 79]
Writing on the primary election race,Ellen Barry of theNew York Times called it "a departure" from the norm that the 2021 election has focused primarily on policy, rather than the candidates focusing on winning over particular racial/ethnic groups, remarking, "Boston's campaigns have long turned on ethnic rivalries, first betweenAnglo -Protestants andIrish Catholics , then drawing in racial minorities as those populations increased."[ 77] James Pindell ofThe Boston Globe wrote that some of the top topics debated in the primary were, "public schools ,housing ,development ,policing , climate resiliency, drug usage, andmental health ".[ 80]
Janey's campaign suffered a blow in early August when she expressed opposition toCOVID-19 vaccine passports , likening them toslavery andbirtherism .[ 81] Janey's remarks drew criticism from elected officials and her fellow candidates, and caused her to drop in the polls.[ 82] [ 83] Campell was particularly assertive in her criticism of Janey's comments, accusing her of endangering public health.[ 77]
By early September, news sources largely considered Wu to have established herself in polls as the primary election'sfront-runner , with Andrea Campbell, Annissa Essaibi George, and Kim Janey being seen as hotly contesting for a second-place finish.[ 77] [ 84] Wu's campaign was boosted by a collection of young internet activists who had vigorously supported her, referred to as the "Markeyverse" due to their support for SenatorEd Markey in hisre-election campaign the previous year .[ 85]
Andrea Campbell
State Executives
State legislators
Individuals
Bill Walczak ,activist , CEO of the South End Community Health Center, founder of Codman Square Health Center, and candidate for mayor in2013 [ 52] Newspapers
Annissa Essaibi George
State legislators
Local officials
Labor unions
Kim Janey
State legislators
Local officials
Labor unions
Jon Santiago (withdrew and endorsed Janey )
State legislators
Ed Coppinger ,state representative for the 10th Suffolk District[ 94] Claire Cronin ,state representative and Majority Leader[ 112] Paul Donato ,state representative [ 113] William Driscoll ,state representative [ 113] Sean Garballey ,state representative [ 113] Jessica Giannino ,state representative [ 113] Danielle Gregoire ,state representative [ 113] Richard Haggerty ,state representative [ 113] Kevin Honan ,state representative [ 94] Kate Hogan ,state representative and Speaker Pro Tempore[ 113] Meghan Kilcoyne ,state representative [ 113] Paul McMurtry ,state representative [ 113] Frank Moran ,state representative [ 113] Michael Moran , state representative and Assistant Majority Leader[ 94] Ronald Mariano , Speaker of the Massachusetts House of Representatives[ 112] Aaron Michlewitz ,state representative for the 3rd Suffolk District and Chairman of the House Ways and Means Committee[ 114] Jim O'Day ,state representative [ 113] Dan Ryan ,state representative for the 2nd Suffolk district[ 54] Tommy Vitolo ,state representative [ 113] Labor unions
Organizations
Michelle Wu
U.S. Senators
Statewide officeholders
State legislators
Julian Cyr , state senator[ 122] Sal DiDomenico , state senator and assistant majority leader[ 123] Natalie Higgins , state representative[ 124] Vanna Howard , state representative[ 97] Aaron Michlewitz ,state representative for the 3rd Suffolk District and Chairman of the House Ways and Means Committee[ 104] (previously endorsed Santiago) [ 114] Michael Moran , state representative and Assistant Majority Leader[ 125] (previously endorsed Santiago) Tram Nguyen , state representative[ 102] Maria Robinson , state representative[ 97] Byron Rushing , formerstate representative [ 126] Andy Vargas , state representative[ 97] Tommy Vitolo ,state representative [ 113] (previously endorsed Santiago) Local officeholders
Individuals
Labor unions
Organizations
Graphical summary
Poll source Date(s) administered Sample size[ d] Margin of error John Barros Andrea Campbell AnnissaEssaibi George Kim Janey Jon Santiago Michelle Wu Other Undecided Public Policy Polling (D)[ 135] September 11–12, 2021 522 (LV) ± 4.3% 4% 16% 19% 15% – 26% – 19% Beacon Research (D)[ 136] [ A] September 6–8, 2021 985 (LV) ± 3.1% 3% 19% 19% 15% – 33% – – Emerson College [ 137] September 6–8, 2021 600 (LV) ± 3.9% 2% 17% 18% 16% 1% 30% 2%[ e] 14% 3% 20% 21% 18% 1% 36% 2%[ f] –[ g] Suffolk University [ 138] September 2–4, 2021 500 (LV) ± 4.4% 3% 18% 19% 20% 0% 31% 1%[ h] 9% MassINC Polling Group [ 139] August 25–30, 2021 453 (RV) ± 4.6% 4% 11% 13% 15% – 30% 4% 23% – (LV) – 6% 11% 16% 12% – 30% 4% 20% Emerson College [ 140] August 23–24, 2021 600 (LV) ± 3.9% 2% 14% 18% 16% 1% 24% 1%[ i] 25% Change Research (D)[ 141] [ B] August 16–21, 2021 600 (RV) ± 3.9% 5% 10% 15% 15% – 27% – 28% Suffolk University [ 142] June 23–26, 2021 500 (LV) ± 4.4% 2% 11% 14% 22% 5% 23% 1%[ j] 22% GBAO (D)[ 143] [ C] Early June 2021 600 (LV) ± 4.0% 3% 8% 12% 29% 4% 29% 1%[ k] – Poll Progressive LLC (D)[ 144] May 25–30, 2021 550 (LV) ± 4.1% 5% 6% 22% 16% 5% 18% – 29% Global Strategy Group (D)[ 145] May 13–16, 2021 400 (LV) ± 4.9% 5% 6% 10% 22% 5% 21% 1% 31% Emerson College [ 146] April 27–28, 2021 860 (RV) ± 3.3% 3% 11% 14% 15% 4% 16% 1%[ l] 36% MassINC Polling Group [ 147] April 7–11, 2021 522 (RV) ± 4.9% 3% 4% 6% 18% 3% 19% – 46% MassINC Polling Group [ 148] September 11–15, 2020 400 (RV) ± 4.9% – 4% – – – 23% 52% [ m] 18%
The following table lists the campaign fundraising and spending totals for each candidates from the dates they each formally launched their campaigns, through the day of the September 14, 2021 primary. Candidates are, by default, sorted in the table in the order of their total funds raised since launching their campaigns, from greatest (at top) to least (at bottom).
Campaign finances[ 149] Candidate Total raised Total spent Date of campaign launch Michelle Wu $1,872,146.14 $2,063,046.96 September 15, 2020 Andrea Campbell $1,821,643.65 $1,915,609.83 September 24, 2020 Kim Janey $1,344,171.05 $1,486,589.41 April 6, 2021 Annissa Essaibi George $1,261,144.92 $1,401,799.88 January 28, 2021 John Barros $575,631.18 $644,541.90 March 4, 2021
Independent expenditures The following table lists reported independent expenditures made in support or opposition to each candidate from the start of September 2020, through the day of the September 14, 2021 primary. Candidates are listed by default by the total of independent expenditures made in support of them, from greatest (at top) to least (at bottom).
Independent expenditures[ 149] Candidate In support In opposition Andrea Campbell $1,616,712.00 $34,194.66 Annissa Essaibi George $663,481.74 $0.00 Michelle Wu $417,613.69 $0.00 Kim Janey $411,075.82 $0.00 John Barros $0.00 $0.00
There were reportedly twice the number of postal votes cast than election officials had anticipated.[ 150] In a statement by the Boston Election Department, an hours-long delay on election night in reporting substantial results was blamed on the need to cross-reference the roughly 7,000 postal votes cast by mail or drop-box with thevoter rolls . OnTwitter ,Massachusetts secretary of the commonwealth William F. Galvin 's office also laid the blame on drop boxes.[ 151] With only a small fraction of the vote centrally reported, Janey and Campbellconceded , and Wu and Essaibi George both gave victory speeches.[ 152] Both Wu and Essaibi George had support from distinct geographical bases, with Essaibi George's margins largely coming from the more conservative areas ofSouth Boston andDorchester , while Wu's strongest areas wereEast Boston ,Jamaica Plain andRoslindale .[ 153] Janey won strong support from Boston's African-American community and carriedHyde Park , while Campbell largely ran second in both African-American and moreleft-wing wards.[ 153]
Janey's defeat made her the first incumbent of any kind since1949 to lose a Boston mayoral election.[ 154]
Results by precinct and wardWu: 20–30% 30–40% 40–50% 50–60% 60–70%Essaibi George: 20–30% 30–40% 40–50% 50–60% 60–70% 70–80%Campbell: 30–40% 50–60%Janey: 20–30% 30–40% 40–50% 50–60% 60–70%Barros: 20–30% 30–40% 40–50%Tie: 20–30% 30–40%
Wu campaigning for the general election 2021 marked the first time in Boston's history that both candidates in the general election identified as people of color.[ 158] It also marked the first time that both were women.[ 158] Wu was regarded to be aprogressive , while Essaibi George was thought of as a moderate.[ 159]
Wu was endorsed for the general election by eliminated candidate Kim Janey.[ 160] The neighborhood of Hyde Park was considered a potential battleground in the election, due to it being home to a substantial voter base that had not backed either Wu or Essaibi George in the preliminary.[ 153]
At the start of the general election campaign, Joe Battenfield of theBoston Herald described Wu as the general election's "presumptive front-runner".[ 161] William Forry and Gintautas Dumcius of theDorchester Reporter also opined that Wu was the leading candidate.[ 162] By early October, there was a wide perception of Wu being the leading candidate in the race.[ 163] At that time, Meghan E. Irons and Emma Platoff ofThe Boston Globe opined that the developments of the general election campaign had largely been falling in Wu's favor, particularly pointing to endorsements which Wu had received.[ 164] [ 165] Writing again in mid-October, Battenfield characterized Wu's campaign as "coasting on a front-runner campaign strategy".[ 166]
Politico characterized Wu's victory as a "major win for progressives," in a calendar year when otheroff-year races had seen only, "sporadic triumphs and some big losses for the left",[ 167] which had been locally hailed as "a culmination of years of progressive gains on [The Boston City Council]".[ 168]
Endorsements inbold were made after the preliminary election.
Annissa Essaibi George
State legislators
Local officials
Labor unions
Newspapers and publications
Michelle Wu
Federal officeholders
Statewide officeholders
State legislators
Mike Connolly , state representative[ 195] Sonia Chang-Díaz , state senator and 2022 candidate for governor[ 196] Julian Cyr , state senator[ 122] Sal DiDomenico , state senator and assistant majority leader[ 123] Nika Elugardo , state representative[ 197] Charlotte Golar Richie , former state representative and candidate for Mayor in2013 [ 187] Natalie Higgins , state representative[ 97] Vanna Howard , state representative[ 97] Jay Livingstone , state representative[ 198] Adrian Madaro , state representative[ 184] Aaron Michlewitz ,state representative for the 3rd Suffolk District and Chairman of the House Ways and Means Committee[ 199] [ 104] Liz Miranda , state representative[ 200] Michael Moran , state representative and Assistant Majority Leader[ 125] Tram Nguyen , state representative[ 102] Maria Robinson , state representative[ 97] Byron Rushing , formerstate representative [ 126] Andy Vargas , state representative[ 97] Tommy Vitolo ,state representative [ 113] Dianne Wilkerson , former state senator[ 201] Local officeholders
Individuals
Labor unions
Organizations
Newspapers
Graphical summary
Hypothetical polling
Andrea Campbell vs. Michelle Wu
Poll source Date(s) administered Sample size[ d] Margin of error Andrea Campbell Michelle Wu Undecided Public Policy Polling (D)[ 219] September 11–12, 2021 522 (LV) ± 4.3% 35% 38% 27%
Kim Janey vs. Michelle Wu
Poll source Date(s) administered Sample size[ d] Margin of error Kim Janey Michelle Wu Undecided Public Policy Polling (D)[ 219] September 11–12, 2021 522 (LV) ± 4.3% 29% 45% 26%
The following table lists the campaign fundraising and spending totals for each candidates following the end of the primary election through the election, the period of September 15, 2021 through November 2, 2021. The candidates are, by default, sorted in the table in the order of their total funds raised, from greatest (at top) to least (at bottom).
Campaign finances[ 149] Candidate Total raised Total spent Annissa Essaibi George $1,294,100.09 $1,212,502.11 Michelle Wu $1,084,193.19 $995,774.21
Independent expenditures The following table lists reported independent expenditures made in support or opposition to each candidate between September 15, 2021, and November 2, 2021. Candidates are listed by default by the total of independent expenditures made in support of them, from greatest (at top) to least (at bottom).
Independent expenditures[ 149] Candidate In support In opposition Annissa Essaibi George $1,209,267.89 $0.00 Michelle Wu $879,099.92 $342,500.00
^ By law, all local elections in the City of Boston are non-partisan. ^ IncumbentKim Janey served only as "acting mayor"[ 7] ^ The preliminary municipal election will also be used for applicable contests in the2021 Boston City Council election . ^a b c d Key: A – all adults RV – registered voters LV – likely voters V – unclear ^ Robert Cappucci and Richard Spagnuolo 1%, and "Someone else" with 0% ^ Robert Cappucci and Richard Spagnuolo with 1%, "someone else" with 0% ^ After all undecideds in the initial vote question forced to select a candidate ^ Robert Cappucci and Richard Spagnuolo with 0% ^ Robert Cappucci, Richard Spagnuolo, and "Someone else" with 0% ^ Robert Cappucci with 1%; Richard Spagnuolo and "Other" with 0% ^ Robert Cappucci with 1% ^ Michael J. Bianci II with 1% ^ Marty Walsh with 46%, "Another candidate" with 6% Partisan clients
^ Poll sponsored by Better Boston PAC, which backed Andrea Campbell's candidacy ^ Poll sponsored by Essaibi George's campaign ^ Poll sponsored by Wu's campaign ^a b "City of Boston Election Department Ward & Precinct Breakdowns | Total Official Ballots Cast for Municipal Election - November 2, 2021" (PDF) .City ofBoston .Archived (PDF) from the original on December 30, 2021. RetrievedJanuary 12, 2022 .^ "MUNICIPAL ELECTION – NOVEMBER 7, 2017 MAYOR" (PDF) . Archived fromthe original (PDF) on February 16, 2018. RetrievedFebruary 15, 2018 .^a b "Marty Walsh Confirmed As Labor Secretary, Resigns As Mayor Of Boston" .CBS News . March 22, 2021. RetrievedMarch 22, 2021 – via MSN.com.^ Cotter, Sean Philip (May 30, 2020)."Coronavirus makes for tougher road for any Boston mayoral challengers against Walsh" .Boston Herald . RetrievedJune 7, 2020 . ^ Gavin, Christopher (September 15, 2021)."Michelle Wu tops, Annissa Essaibi George secures second-place finish in Boston mayoral preliminary election" .Boston.com . RetrievedSeptember 15, 2021 . ^a b Prignano, Christina (November 4, 2021)."How Michelle Wu won the Boston mayoral election: Five takeaways from the precinct-level results" .The Boston Globe . RetrievedNovember 8, 2021 . ^ McDonald, Danny (June 9, 2021)."Boston councillors pass rule change that would allow them to remove Council President, including Acting Mayor Janey" .The Boston Globe . RetrievedOctober 14, 2021 . ^ DeCosta-Klipa, Nik (January 8, 2021)."Two candidates are already in the race to be Boston's next mayor. More are looking to join" .The Boston Globe . RetrievedJanuary 8, 2021 . ^ @NikDeCostaKlipa (January 7, 2021)."So... if Boston Mayor Marty Walsh is confirmed as Labor secretary before March 5, the city would have a special mayoral election sometime between May and July, its usual preliminary mayoral election in September, and the general election in November" (Tweet ). RetrievedJanuary 8, 2021 – viaTwitter . ^ McDonald, Danny (January 8, 2021)."In light of Walsh departure, Boston councilor wants to override special election requirement" .The Boston Globe . RetrievedJanuary 9, 2021 . ^ Cotter, Sean Philip (January 13, 2021)."Proposal to eliminate Boston special mayoral election could be bad look, some councilors say" .Boston Herald . RetrievedJanuary 14, 2021 . ^ DeCosta-Klipa, Nik (January 27, 2021)."Why the Boston City Council is looking to cancel a possible special election to replace Marty Walsh" .The Boston Globe . RetrievedJanuary 28, 2021 . ^ Cotter, Sean Philip (February 3, 2021)."Boston City Council passes law to bypass special mayoral election" .Boston Herald . RetrievedFebruary 3, 2021 . ^ Cotter, Sean Philip (February 5, 2021)."Marty Walsh signs bill to override special Boston mayoral election, sends to Beacon Hill" .Boston Herald . RetrievedFebruary 6, 2021 . ^ Daniel, Seth (February 18, 2021)."Boston State Delegation supports waiving mayoral special election" .The Boston Sun . RetrievedFebruary 19, 2021 . ^ "House approves Boston mayoral election bill" .WHDH . State House News Service. February 22, 2021. RetrievedFebruary 23, 2021 .^ McDonald, Danny (February 25, 2021)."Home-rule petition to skip Boston mayoral special election passes state Senate" .The Boston Globe . RetrievedFebruary 27, 2021 . ^ "Boston Will Avoid Holding Multiple Mayoral Elections" .CBS Boston .Associated Press . February 26, 2021. RetrievedFebruary 27, 2021 .^ Fox, Jeremy C. (February 26, 2021)."Baker signs home-rule petition allowing Boston to skip a special mayoral election" .The Boston Globe . RetrievedFebruary 27, 2021 . ^ Murray, Stephanie (March 5, 2021)."WALSH's WAITING GAME — VAX SITES cost $1.1M per week — BAKER travels to FLORIDA after family death" .Politico . RetrievedMarch 5, 2021 . ^ "Kim Janey 'thrilled' to become Boston's first Black, first female mayor" .WCVB . March 22, 2021. RetrievedMarch 22, 2021 .^ DeCosta-Klipa, Nik (September 14, 2021)."Why it's taking longer than usual to report Boston's election results" .Boston.com . RetrievedSeptember 15, 2021 . ^ Wintersmith, Saraya (April 28, 2021)."Boston Pushing Preliminary Election Up One Week To Sept. 14" .WGBH-TV . RetrievedApril 30, 2021 . ^ McDonald, Danny (April 19, 2021)."Boston City Council to mull moving Sept. 21 preliminary election up a week" .The Boston Globe . RetrievedApril 20, 2021 . ^ "Janey signs ordinance moving preliminary election to Sept. 14" .WHDH (TV) . State House News Service. May 11, 2021. RetrievedMay 12, 2021 .^ McDonald, Danny (September 13, 2021)."Boston's new mayor will be sworn in mid-November, not January" .The Boston Globe . ^ "New Boston Mayor to Take Office Just 2 Weeks After Election" .NBC Boston . September 24, 2021. RetrievedOctober 6, 2021 .^ "2021 Election Calendar" .Boston Elections Commission . February 5, 2021. RetrievedFebruary 6, 2021 .^ "Qualified Candidates for Mayor" (PDF) .Boston Election Commission . RetrievedJune 21, 2021 .^ LeBlanc, Steve (August 17, 2021)."Boston edges toward historic shift as mayoral field narrows" .ABC News . Associated Press. RetrievedAugust 17, 2021 . ^ Hutton, Alice (August 13, 2021)." 'We are hungry for change': Boston on the brink of election of first non-white, female mayor" .The Guardian . RetrievedAugust 17, 2021 . ^ Soroff, Jonathan (August 17, 2021)."The Interview: GBH Broadcaster Callie Crossley" .Boston Magazine . RetrievedAugust 17, 2021 . ^ McDonald, Danny (January 27, 2021)."Councilor Essaibi-George jumps into the mayoral fray" .The Boston Globe .Archived from the original on January 28, 2021. ^ @WuTrain (September 15, 2020)."It's official: I'm running for Mayor because Boston should be a city for everyone. Now's the time for bold, urgent leadership" (Tweet) .Twitter . RetrievedSeptember 15, 2020 . ^ Cote, Jackson (March 4, 2021)."John Barros, former economic development chief in Boston, launches bid for mayor, becomes 5th candidate in race" .MassLive . ^ DeCosta-Klipa, Nik (September 24, 2020)."Andrea Campbell announces campaign to be Boston mayor" .Boston.com . RetrievedSeptember 30, 2020 . ^ Scalese, Roberto (April 6, 2021)."Janey Is Running For Mayor Of Boston" .WBUR . ^ Daniel, Seth (April 22, 2021)."Five of Six Mayoral Candidates Take Nomination Papers on Day 1: Early Poll Shows Half of Voters Undecided, Wu With Highest Favorability" .Beacon Hill Times . ^ "Robert Cappucci" .Ballotpedia . RetrievedMarch 26, 2024 .^ Lyle, Caroline (June 14, 2013)."Meet the 12 Confirmed Candidates for Boston's 2013 Mayoral Election" .BostInno . Archived fromthe original on October 22, 2013. RetrievedJune 24, 2013 . ^a b c d Daniel, Seth (April 22, 2021)."Five of Six Mayoral Candidates Take Nomination Papers on Day 1" .Charlestown Patriot-Bridge . ^ Gaffin, Adam (March 5, 2021)."Election roundup: Another candidate announces run for mayor; that makes seven now" .Universal Hub . ^ adamg (April 2, 2021)."Two more at-large council candidates, but one mayoral candidate is gone" .Universal Hub . ^ Fortier, Marc (July 13, 2021)."Jon Santiago Drops Out of Boston Mayor's Race" .nbcboston.com . ^ "BALLOT POSITION DRAWING FOR PRELIMINARY MUNICIPAL ELECTION SEPTEMBER 14, 2021" (PDF) .City of Boston . RetrievedSeptember 9, 2021 .^a b c d e f Murray, Stephanie (January 8, 2021)."BIDEN taps WALSH for LABOR — MAYORAL RACE WIDE OPEN — Mass. man ARRESTED in CAPITOL CHAOS" .Politico . RetrievedJanuary 9, 2021 . ^a b c Philip, Sean (January 8, 2021)."Who will run to replace Marty Walsh as Boston mayor?" .Boston Herald . RetrievedJanuary 11, 2021 . ^a b Buell, Spencer (January 18, 2021)."Count Them Out: The Boston Politicians Who Are Already Swearing Off a Run for Mayor" .Boston Magazine . RetrievedFebruary 10, 2021 . ^a b c d e f Cotter, Sean Philip (January 7, 2021)."What would happen with the Boston mayoral race after Marty Walsh leaves?" .Boston Herald . RetrievedJanuary 9, 2021 . ^ Cotter, Sean Philip [@CotterReporter] (January 8, 2021)."State Sen. Sonia Chang-Diaz will not run for Boston mayor, her campaign said in a statement just now" (Tweet ) – viaTwitter . ^ "Sen. Sonia Chang-Díaz Announces Bid for Mass. Governor" .NBC Boston . June 23, 2021.^a b c d e f g h Gavin, Christopher (January 12, 2020)."With Boston mayoral race wide open, endorsements roll in for Wu, Campbell" .Boston.com . RetrievedJanuary 13, 2021 . ^ Murphy, Matt (April 27, 2021)."Collins Takes a Pass on Mayoral Contest" .State House News Service . RetrievedApril 27, 2021 . ^a b c d e adamg (April 28, 2021)."JElection roundup: Looks like no Irish-American candidates for mayor this year; Wu gets a high-flying endorsement" .Universal Hub . RetrievedApril 29, 2021 . ^ McDonald, Donny (March 21, 2021)."Just ahead of a Boston City Hall transition, Mass. pols trade jokes at virtual St. Patrick's Day breakfast" .MSN . ^ Wintersmith, Saraya (March 3, 2021)."Boston Equity Chief Karilyn Crockett Resigns" .WGBH-TV . RetrievedMarch 4, 2020 . ^ Leung, Shirley (February 7, 2021)."Is it a foregone conclusion that Boston's next mayor won't be a white male?" .The Boston Globe . ^a b Ebbert, Stephanie (January 8, 2021)."With Biden's selection of Walsh, mayor's race in Boston heats up" .The Boston Globe . RetrievedFebruary 10, 2021 . ^ Cotter, Sean Philip (December 31, 2019)."2020 will tell much about Boston mayoral race" .Boston Herald . RetrievedApril 13, 2020 . ^a b c Wintersmith, Saraya (July 29, 2021)."Lydia Edwards endorses Wu's mayoral bid" .The Bay State Banner . RetrievedAugust 10, 2021 . ^ Kilgannon, Maddie (January 27, 2021)."Garrison says she'll 'definitely be on the ballot' this year; The question is: which one?" .Dorchester Reporter . RetrievedJanuary 31, 2021 . ^ Kilgannon, Maddie (February 3, 2021)."Garrison says she's running for at-large council" .Dorchester Reporter . RetrievedFebruary 23, 2021 . ^ "Source: BPD Commissioner Gross Prepares Likely Run For Mayor Of Boston | WBZ NewsRadio 1030" . Wbznewsradio.iheart.com. January 10, 2021. RetrievedJanuary 11, 2021 .^ McDonald, Danny; Estes, Andrea (January 28, 2021)."In Boston mayoral race, Essaibi-George says she's in and Gross says he's out" .The Boston Globe . RetrievedJanuary 28, 2021 . ^ Barry, Ellen (January 9, 2021)."The Race to Lead Boston Is Suddenly Wide Open" .The New York Times . RetrievedJanuary 11, 2021 . ^ Cotter, Sean Philip (April 27, 2021)."Nick Collins won't run for Boston mayor" . Boston Herald. RetrievedMay 3, 2021 . ^ Gavin, Christopher (January 14, 2021)."Boston city officials consider run for mayor" .Boston.com . RetrievedFebruary 10, 2021 . ^ Bernstein, David S. (April 10, 2019)."2019 Boston City Council Race Sets Stage For 2021 Mayor's Contest" . WGBH-TV. RetrievedApril 13, 2020 . ^ "In Biden's Nomination of Marty Walsh, Aaron Swartz Prosecutor Gets Her Final Comeuppance" . February 15, 2021.^ Smith, Meghan (January 8, 2021)."If Walsh Is Out, Who Will Lead Boston's Mayoral Race? Jon Keller Weighs In" . WGBH. RetrievedJanuary 31, 2021 . ^ Miller, Yawu (January 7, 2021)."Walsh tapped for Labor secretary, councilors line up for mayoral race" .The Bay State Banner . RetrievedFebruary 10, 2021 . ^ Cotter, Sean Philip (October 5, 2020)."Boston mayoral candidates Michelle Wu, Andrea Campbell tout September fundraising numbers" .Boston Herald . RetrievedNovember 8, 2021 . ^ "President-elect Biden Announces Additional Key Members of His Economic and Jobs Team" .President-Elect Joe Biden . January 8, 2021. RetrievedJanuary 9, 2021 .^ DeCosta-Klipa, Nik (January 8, 2021)."Two candidates are in the race to be Boston's next mayor. More might join" .Boston.com . RetrievedJanuary 9, 2021 . ^ Barry, Ellen (March 23, 2021)."She Experienced Busing in Boston. Now She's the City's First Black Mayor" .The New York Times . RetrievedSeptember 9, 2021 . ^ Gavin, Christopher (January 12, 2020)."With Boston mayoral race wide open, endorsements roll in for Wu, Campbell" .Boston.com . RetrievedJanuary 27, 2021 . ^a b c d Barry, Ellen (September 10, 2021)."It's a 'Brawl in Beantown,' as Progressive Allies Clash in the Boston Mayor's Race" .The New York Times . RetrievedSeptember 11, 2021 . ^ Brooks, Anthony (April 6, 2021)."Acting Mayor Janey Announces 2021 Candidacy" .www.wbur.org . RetrievedSeptember 11, 2021 . ^ Jonas, Michael (July 13, 2021)."Santiago drops out of Boston mayor's race" .CommonWealth Magazine . RetrievedOctober 26, 2021 . ^ Pindell, James G. (September 13, 2021)."Boston's mayoral race was about many things. But here are 3 topics that surprisingly didn't break through" .The Boston Globe . RetrievedSeptember 14, 2021 . ^ Vennochi, Joan (September 15, 2021)."It was Kim Janey's race to lose and she lost it" .Boston Globe . RetrievedSeptember 18, 2021 . ^ Keller, Jon (September 15, 2021)."Keller @ Large: What Went Wrong For Kim Janey In Boston Mayor's Race?" .CBS Boston . RetrievedSeptember 18, 2021 . ^ Gavin, Christopher (August 18, 2021)." 'Simply not true': Council President Matt O'Malley slams Kim Janey, pushes for COVID-19 vaccine passports" .Boston.com . RetrievedSeptember 18, 2021 . ^ LeBlanc, Steve (September 8, 2021)."Boston mayoral hopefuls spar on range of topics in debate" .Associated Press . RetrievedSeptember 9, 2021 . ^ Kashinsky, Lisa; Cotter, Sean Phillip (September 15, 2020)."Ed Markey's 'Markeyverse' of online activists lining up behind Michelle Wu" .Boston Herald . RetrievedOctober 1, 2021 . ^ Markos, Mary (September 9, 2021)."Key Takeaways From the First Televised Boston Mayoral Debate" .NBC Boston . RetrievedOctober 6, 2021 . ^ "NBC10 Boston, NECN and Telemundo Boston Host Preliminary Mayoral Debate" .NBC Boston . September 8, 2021. RetrievedOctober 8, 2021 .^ Video ^ Walker, Adrian (December 1, 2021)."Former Suffolk County sheriff Andrea Cabral endorses Andrea Campbell for mayor" .The Boston Globe . ^ @litdrop (May 18, 2021)."Former State Rep. Marie St. Fleur to endorse Andrea Campbell for Mayor of #Boston today #bospoli" (Tweet ) – viaTwitter . ^a b Ebert, Stephanie (August 11, 2021)."Andrea Campbell wins endorsement of State Representative Chynah Tyler in Boston mayoral race" .The Boston Globe . RetrievedAugust 11, 2021 . ^ "Andrea Campbell should be Boston's next mayor" .The Boston Globe . September 2, 2021. RetrievedSeptember 2, 2021 .^ Kashinsky, Lisa (September 7, 2021)."Polls: WU leads BOSTON MAYOR'S RACE, tight race for second" .Politico . RetrievedSeptember 7, 2021 . ^a b c d e "Coppinger is latest House member to endorse Santiago for Mayor" .dotnews.com . Dorchester Reporter. March 24, 2021. RetrievedAugust 11, 2021 .^ Kashinsky, Lisa (May 13, 2021)."Framingham's 1ST MAYOR seeks 2ND TERM — Left PRESSURES Markey — Marijuana approval process UNDER FIRE" .Politico . RetrievedMay 13, 2021 . ^a b "2021 Political Endorsements" . August 17, 2021.^a b c d e f g h i j k Kashinsky, Lisa (June 10, 2021)."MASSGOP FISSURES on DISPLAY — MILLIONAIRES TAX heads to BALLOT — Union HITS BAKER over HOLYOKE" .Politico . RetrievedJune 10, 2021 . ^ Kashinsky, Lisa (June 14, 2021)."ALLEN goes for GOV — DUFF OUT of AUDITOR's race — WHALE of a TALE — When will MASS STATEHOUSE reopen?" .Politico . RetrievedJune 14, 2021 . ^a b Kashinsky, Lisa (May 24, 2021)."BAKER on DEFENSE over HOLYOKE report — STATE HOUSE STAFFERS release PAY EQUITY survey — Where the vaccine HOLDOUTS live — Unspent STIMULUS checks" .Politico . RetrievedMay 24, 2021 . ^a b Kashinsky, Lisa (June 3, 2021)."Local leaders ANXIOUS over fed funding FEUD — super PAC enters MAYORAL RACE — WHITE'S ex-wife SPEAKS" .Politico . RetrievedJune 3, 2021 . ^ Cotter, Sean Phillip (March 11, 2021)."Massachusetts Nurses Association endorses Annissa Essaibi-George" .The Boston Herald . RetrievedMarch 11, 2021 . ^a b c d Kashinsky, Lisa (July 19, 2021)."NEW PLAYS in BOSTON MAYOR'S RACE — MOUNTAIN OUT as MassGOP vice chair — BAKER in ASPEN" .Politico . RetrievedJuly 19, 2021 . ^ Irons, Meghan (September 14, 2021)."Mel King, who broke barriers in the mayor's race, endorses Kim Janey for mayor" .The Boston Globe . RetrievedSeptember 14, 2021 . ^a b c Kashinsky, Lisa (September 8, 2021)."An election of historic firsts" .Politico . RetrievedSeptember 8, 2021 . ^ Brooks, Anthony (August 23, 2021)."Push To Unite Black Vote Behind Janey Prompts Pushback In Boston Mayoral Race" .WBUR.org . RetrievedAugust 23, 2021 . ^a b Irons, Meghan E. (July 15, 2021)."The Arroyos are putting their political clout behind Kim Janey in the Boston mayoral race" .Boston Globe . RetrievedJuly 15, 2021 . ^ Kashinsky, Lisa (August 10, 2021)."JACKSON endorses JANEY — Campaigns SPLIT on STAFF VAX requirements — Climate report prompts CALLS for ACTION" .Politico . RetrievedAugust 10, 2021 . ^ Crimaldi, Laura (September 14, 2021)."Mayoral rivals cross paths in West Roxbury" .The Boston Globe . RetrievedSeptember 14, 2021 . ^ Kashinsky, Lisa (August 26, 2021)."MOULTON FALLOUT — Who HASN'T ENDORSED in the Boston mayor's race — Masks MANDATED in SCHOOLS" .Politico . RetrievedAugust 26, 2021 . ^ Kashinsky, Lisa (July 27, 2021)."REPLACING ROLLINS — JANEY's new endorsement — Statewide races TAKE SHAPE" .Politico . RetrievedJuly 27, 2021 . ^ Cotter, Sean Philip (May 6, 2021)."Acting Mayor Kim Janey's campaign hired signature collectors" .Boston Herald . RetrievedMay 9, 2021 . ^a b "House Brass to Back Santiago's Mayoral Bid" . Statehouse News. May 24, 2021. RetrievedMay 24, 2021 .^a b c d e f g h i j k l m n "Mariano Apologizes For Remark at Santiago Presser" . Statehouse News. May 25, 2021. RetrievedMay 25, 2021 .^a b Cotter, Sean Phillip (March 4, 2021)."Jon Santiago picks up Aaron Michlewitz endorsement, leads in February mayoral fundraising" .Boston Herald . RetrievedMarch 4, 2021 . ^ Patriot-Bridge Staff (April 8, 2021)."Laborers Local 223 Back Santiago for Boston Mayor" .Charlestown Patriot-Bridge . RetrievedAugust 11, 2021 . ^ "NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF GOVERNMENT EMPLOYEES ENDORSES JON SANTIAGO" .jonsantiago.org . May 6, 2021. Archived from the original on May 12, 2021. RetrievedMay 10, 2021 .^ Kashinsky, Lisa (June 30, 2021)."Who WASN'T in the BOSTON MAYORAL POLL — DAS ARRESTED by FEDS — The LATE STATE BUDGET tradition" .Politico . RetrievedJuly 1, 2021 . ^ Kashinsku, Lisa (June 23, 2021)."CHANG-DIAZ goes for GUV — Boston BUDGET BATTLE — HIT and MISS on VACCINE GOALS" .Politico . RetrievedJune 23, 2021 . ^a b Kashinsky, Lisa (May 19, 2021)."SANTIAGO's survey — Pandemic costs LAID BARE — DC delegation largely SILENT on WALSH" .Politico . RetrievedMay 19, 2021 . ^a b "Sen. Elizabeth Warren Endorses Michelle Wu for Mayor of Boston" .YouTube . March 19, 2021. 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(September 14, 2021)."Here's what we know about the vote tallying delays in the Boston mayoral race" .The Boston Globe . RetrievedSeptember 15, 2021 . ^ Wallack, Todd; Roberto, Scalese (September 15, 2021)."Wu, Essaibi George Express Confidence They'll Advance In Historic Race For Boston Mayor" .www.wbur.org . RetrievedSeptember 15, 2021 . ^a b c Valencia, Milton J.; Ryan, Andrew (September 16, 2021)."These neighborhoods gave Michelle Wu and Annissa Essaibi George their preliminary election wins" .The Boston Globe . RetrievedOctober 26, 2021 . ^ Kashinsky, Lisa (September 15, 2021)."Boston's history-making election" .Politico . RetrievedSeptember 17, 2021 . ^ "City of Boston | Preliminary Municipal Election - September 14, 2021 | Mayor" (PDF) .City ofBoston .Archived (PDF) from the original on November 19, 2021. 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