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2020 Green Party of Canada leadership election

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

2020 Green Party of Canada leadership election

← 2006
October 3, 2020
2022 →
Turnout68.8%[1]
 
CandidateAnnamie PaulDimitri LascarisCourtney Howard
Final ballot12,090
(50.63%)
10,081
(42.22%)
Eliminated
First ballot6,242
(26.14%)
5,768
(24.15%)
3,285
(13.76%)

 
CandidateGlen MurrayDavid MernerAmita Kuttner
Final ballotEliminatedEliminatedEliminated
First ballot2,745
(11.50%)
2,636
11.04%
1,468
6.15%

 
CandidateMeryam Haddad
Final ballotEliminated
First ballot1,345
5.63%

Previous Leader

Jo-Ann Roberts (interim)

Leader

Annamie Paul

2020 Green Party leadership election
DateSeptember 26–October 3, 2020
ConventionOttawa,Ontario[a]
Resigning leaderElizabeth May
Won byAnnamie Paul
Ballots23,877[1]
Candidates8+NOTA
Entrance fee$30,000[2]
Spending limit$500,000[3]
Green leadership elections
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TheGreen Party of Canada held aleadership election between September 26 and October 3, 2020.[4] The election was held to replaceElizabeth May, who resigned on November 4, 2019,[5][6][7] after leading the party for more than a decade and achieving a record three seats inParliament in the2019 federal election. Eight candidates ran to replace her. While these candidates offered different visions for the future of the party and made various policy proposals, they all agreed thatclimate change is a serious issue, opposed the construction of newpipelines,[8] supported aguaranteed livable income,[9] and supported adopting some form ofproportional representation in federal elections.[10]

No polling for the leadership race was released during the contest, and so frontrunner status was largely determined in the media on the basis of candidate fundraising. In that sense, the two frontrunners wereAnnamie Paul andDimitri Lascaris.[11] Paul, an activist and lawyer fromToronto, won the election on the eighth round of voting. Her win was described as a win for "the morecentrist camp".[12]

Election format

[edit]

The vote was heldonline between September 26 and October 3, as well as bymail-in ballot. All party members as of 11:59 p.m.PDT on September 3, 2020, who were 14 years of age or older were eligible to vote. The vote was conducted through aone member, one votepreferential ballot with anone of the above option. The candidate with a majority of votes after a minimum of one ballot would win the leadership.[13]

The Greens originally planned to announce the election results at the party's biennial convention inCharlottetown, Prince Edward Island,[14] however the convention was cancelled due to theCOVID-19 pandemic.[15] Instead, the candidates gathered inOttawa, Ontario for the results, which were announced online at 9:00 p.m.ADT on October 3.[13]

Timeline

[edit]

2019

[edit]
  • October 24 – Elizabeth May announced that she would step down as leader within the next four years, but intended to continue for "the near term", as an early election could complicate the transition.[16]
  • November 3 – A group of party members launched a petition calling for an open leadership race to ensure the "long-term prosperity of the party"; among those members wasGreen Party of Quebec leaderAlex Tyrrell, who later became a candidate for the leadership himself.[17]
  • November 4 – May announced she was stepping down as leader effective immediately.Jo-Ann Roberts was namedinterim leader. May stayed on as the parliamentary leader in the House.[6]
  • November 5 –David Merner announces his candidacy.[18][19]
  • December 2 –Julie Tremblay-Cloutier announces her candidacy.[20]

2020

[edit]
  • January 15 –Alex Tyrrell, leader of theGreen Party of Quebec, announces his candidacy.[21][22]
  • January 23 –Judy N. Green andConstantine Kritsonis announce their candidacies.[23]
  • January 30 –Annamie Paul announces her candidacy.[24]
  • February 3 –
    • The rules for the leadership race were released, including the announcement of a $50,000 entrance fee requirement for candidates.[25]
    • Constantine Kritsonis withdraws his candidacy as a result of the rules.[25]
  • February 4 – Nomination period opens.[26]
  • February 14 – Julie Tremblay-Cloutier withdraws her candidacy.[27]
  • February 24 –Don Elzer announces his candidacy.[28]
  • March 9 –Amita Kuttner announces their candidacy.[29]
  • March 11 –Dimitri Lascaris announces his candidacy.[30]
  • March 17 – Dylan Perceval-Maxwell announces his candidacy.[31][32]
  • March 24 – The candidacy of Annamie Paul is approved.[33]
  • April 4 – The candidacy of David Merner is approved.[34]
  • April 22 – The candidacy of Amita Kuttner is approved.[35]
  • April 29 –Glen Murray, formerOntario Liberal cabinet minister, former MPP forToronto Centre and formerMayor of Winnipeg, declares his candidacy.[36][37][38]
  • May 6 – The party reduced the entrance fee from $50,000 to $30,000, citing difficulty fundraising due to theCOVID-19 pandemic in Canada.[2]
  • May 11 – The candidacy of Glen Murray is approved.[39]
  • May 15 –Andrew West announces his candidacy.[40]
  • May 22 –Meryam Haddad announces her candidacy.[41][42][43]
  • May 26 – The candidacy of Dimitri Lascaris is rejected by the party, pending appeal.[44]
  • May 29 – The candidacy of Dylan Perceval-Maxwell is approved.[45]
  • June 2 –
    • The candidacy of Dimitri Lascaris is reinstated and approved following the appeal of his disqualification.[46]
    • The candidacy of Judy N. Green is rejected by the party, pending appeal.[47]
  • June 3 –
    • The candidacy of Meryam Haddad is approved.[48]
    • Alex Tyrrell withdraws his candidacy.[49]
    • Don Elzer withdraws his candidacy.
    • 6 p.m. PDT – Nomination period closes.[26] Initial entrance fee of $10,000 due.[2]
  • June 10 – The candidacy of Judy N. Green is reinstated and approved following the appeal of her disqualification.[50][51]
  • June 11 –
  • June 12 – The candidacy of Courtney Howard is approved.[54]
  • June 21 – A debate hosted byFair Vote Canada is held.[55][56]
  • June 23–24 – A two-part debate hosted byThe Agenda with Steve Paikin is held, with both parts broadcast onTVO and online.[57][58][59][60]
  • July 8 – Dylan Perceval-Maxwell is removed from the leadership contest following inappropriate remarks during and following the June 23–24 debates.[61]
  • August 30 – Judy N. Green withdraws her candidacy and endorses David Merner.[62]
  • August 1 – September 1 – Leadership candidates must supply signatures of 150 party members, at least 20 of which must be from each of six regions. Signatures are in addition to 100 signatures provided with leadership application.[26]
  • September 1 – Deadline for receipt of secondary non-refundable fee of $20,000 (in addition to $1,000 at time of filing application to run and $9,000 ten days after application received).[26][2]
  • September 3 at 11:59 p.m. PDT – Deadline to become a member of the Green Party and be eligible to vote.[26]
  • September 22 – The party announces that Meryam Haddad has been removed from the contest, due to violations of the party's code of conduct. Haddad plans to appeal.[63]
  • September 24 – Haddad successfully appeals her disqualification and is restored to the ballot.[64]
  • September 25 – Deadline for receipt of mail-in ballots.[26]
  • September 26 – Online voting begins.[26]
  • October 3 –
    • 3:30 p.m. PDT – Online voting ends.[26]
    • 5 p.m. PDT – Results announced.[26]

Fundraising

[edit]
Total fundraisedDate030,00060,00090,000120,000150,000180,000210,00006-Feb-202021-May-202031-Aug-2020PaulLascarisHowardMurrayMernerKuttnerHaddadWestGreenFundraising for the 2020 Green Party of Cana...
Viewsource data.

SourceArchived September 23, 2020, at theWayback Machine

Full results

[edit]
Results by round[1]
Candidate1st round2nd round3rd round4th round5th round6th round7th round8th round
Votes cast%Votes cast%Votes cast%Votes cast%Votes cast%Votes cast%Votes cast%Votes cast%
Annamie Paul6,24226.14%6,24526.15%6,30526.41%6,47827.13%6,95229.12%7,61431.89%8,86237.12%12,09050.63%
Dimitri Lascaris5,76824.15%5,77324.18%5,81324.35%6,58627.58%7,05029.53%7,55131.62%8,34034.93%10,08142.22%
Courtney Howard3,28513.76%3,28613.76%3,34814.02%3,40414.26%3,76215.76%4,52318.94%5,82424.39%Eliminated
Glen Murray2,74511.50%2,74611.50%2,82111.81%2,84611.92%2,99212.53%3,72515.60%Eliminated
David Merner2,63611.04%2,63611.04%2,69711.30%2,72711.42%2,85611.96%Eliminated
Amita Kuttner1,4686.15%1,4706.16%1,4866.22%1,7487.32%Eliminated
Meryam Haddad1,3455.63%1,3465.64%1,3585.69%Eliminated
Andrew West3521.47%3561.49%Eliminated
None of the options360.15%Eliminated
Exhausted Votes00.00%190.08%490.21%880.37%2651.11%4641.94%8513.56%1,7067.14%
Total23,877100%23,877100%23,877100%23,877100%23,877100%23,877100%23,877100%23,877100%
Vote Share (%)Round010203040506012345678PaulLascarisHowardMurrayMernerKuttnerHaddadWestNone of the optionsExhausted VotesResults of the 2020 Green Party of Canada le...
Viewsource data.
Analysis of transferred votes, ranked in order of 1st preference votes
CandidateMaximum
round
Maximum
votes
Share in
maximum
round
Maximum votes
First round votesTransfer votes
Annamie Paul812,09050.63%
Dimitri Lascaris810,08142.22%
Courtney Howard75,82424.39%
Glen Murray63,72515.60%
David Merner52,85611.96%
Amita Kuttner41,7487.32%
Meryam Haddad31,3585.69%
Andrew West23561.49%
None of the options1360.15%
Exhausted votes1,7067.14%
First round
Paul
26.14%
Lascaris
24.15%
Howard
13.76%
Murray
11.50%
Merner
11.04%
Kuttner
6.15%
Haddad
5.63%
West
1.47%
None of the options
0.15%
Exhausted Votes
0.00%
Second round
Paul
26.15%
Lascaris
24.18%
Howard
13.76%
Murray
11.50%
Merner
11.04%
Kuttner
6.16%
Haddad
5.64%
West
1.49%
Exhausted Votes
0.08%
Third round
Paul
26.41%
Lascaris
24.35%
Howard
14.02%
Murray
11.81%
Merner
11.30%
Kuttner
6.22%
Haddad
5.69%
Exhausted Votes
0.21%
Fourth round
Lascaris
27.58%
Paul
27.13%
Howard
14.26%
Murray
11.92%
Merner
11.42%
Kuttner
7.32%
Exhausted Votes
0.37%
Fifth round
Lascaris
29.53%
Paul
29.12%
Howard
15.76%
Murray
12.53%
Merner
11.96%
Exhausted Votes
1.11%
Sixth round
Paul
31.89%
Lascaris
31.62%
Howard
18.94%
Murray
15.60%
Exhausted Votes
1.94%
Seventh round
Paul
37.12%
Lascaris
34.93%
Howard
24.39%
Exhausted Votes
3.56%
Eighth round
Paul
50.63%
Lascaris
42.22%
Exhausted Votes
7.14%

Debates

[edit]
Debates among candidates for the 2020 Green Party of Canada leadership election
No.DatePlaceHostTopicModeratorLanguageParticipantsReferences
 P  Participant A  Absent invitee
 N  Non-invitee O  Out of race (exploring, withdrawn or disqualified)
GreenHaddadHowardKuttnerLascarisMernerMurrayPaulPerceval-MaxwellWest
1June 21, 2020OnlineFair Vote CanadaDemocracyElizabeth May,
Jim Harris
EnglishPPA[b]PPPPPPA[55][65][60]
2June 23, 2020OnlineTVOntario (TVO)VariousSteve PaikinEnglishPPPPPPPPPP[57][59][60]
3June 29, 2020OnlineGreen Party of ManitobaVariousJames BeddomeBilingualPPAPPPPPPP[66]
4July 20, 2020Online (Quebec)Green Party of CanadaVariousChad Walcott,
Julie Tremblay-Cloutier
FrenchPPPPPPPPOP[67][68]
5July 21, 2020Online (Prairies)Green Party of CanadaVariousNaomi Hunter,
Sai Rajagopal
EnglishPPPPPPPPOP[69][70]
6July 23, 2020Online (Atlantic)Green Party of CanadaVariousJenica Atwin,
Peter Bevan-Baker
BilingualPPPPPPPPOP[68][71]
7July 27, 2020Online (North)Green Party of CanadaVariousLenore Morris,
Rylund Johnson
EnglishPPPPPPPPOP[72][73]
8July 28, 2020Online (BC)Green Party of CanadaVariousPaul Manly,
Jonina Campbell
EnglishPPPPPPPPOP[74][75][76]
9July 30, 2020Online (Ontario)Green Party of CanadaVariousMike Schreiner,
Roberta Herod
EnglishPPPPPPPPOP[68][77]
10August 5, 2020Online (Quebec)Quebec wingQuebec IssuesRalph Shayne,
Érica Poirier
FrenchAPA[c]PPPAPOA[d][78]
11August 23, 2020OnlineYoung Greens of CanadaYouth IssuesBryanne Lamoureux,
Clément Badra
BilingualPPPPPPPPOP[79][80]
12September 3, 2020Online (Québec)Green Party of QuebecQuebec IssuesHalimatou Bah,
Alain Joseph
FrenchOPPA[e]PPPPOA[f][81]
13September 10, 2020Onlinerabble.ca,
Canadian Foreign Policy Institute
Foreign AffairsJudy RebickEnglishOPPPPPPPOP[82][83]
14September 20, 2020OnlineHeartwood InstituteElectoral StrategyJim Harris,
Abhijeet Manay,
Liz Lilly
EnglishOAPPPPPPOP[84]
15September 22, 2020OnlineSouth Okanagan - West Kootenay EDAFood SecurityTara HowseEnglishOP/O[g]PPPPPPOP

Candidates

[edit]

Meryam Haddad

[edit]
Meryam Haddad
Background

Meryam Haddad, 32,[85] is an immigration lawyer residing inMontreal, Quebec. Haddad immigrated from Syria at the age of 5 and has been a resident of Montreal since. She holds a Bachelor of Laws from theUniversity of Ottawa and was the candidate forChâteauguay—Lacolle in 2019. She is openlylesbian.[43][86]

Candidacy announced: May 22, 2020[41][42]
Candidacy approved: June 3, 2020[48]
Disqualified: September 22, 2020[63]
Reinstated: September 24, 2020[64]
Date registered with Elections Canada:
Campaign website:meryam2020.ca
Notes: In the lead-up to the2020 British Columbia general election, Haddad criticized theGreen Party of British Columbia over leaderSonia Furstenau's positions on defunding the police and Indigenous land rights, saying she would endorse theBC Ecosocialists over the Greens' provincial wing. She was disqualified from the election by the Green Party on September 22 for "intentionally undertaking an action that would bring the Green Party of Canada into disrepute." Haddad appealed and was reinstated two days later.[63][64]
Policies

Courtney Howard

[edit]
Courtney Howard
Background

Courtney Howard, 41,[90] is an emergency room physician residing inYellowknife,Northwest Territories. She holds degrees fromSimon Fraser University,University of British Columbia, andMcGill University. She is the President of the Canadian Association of Physicians for the Environment[53] and a Clinical Associate Professor in the Cumming School of Medicine at theUniversity of Calgary.[91][92][93]

Candidacy announced: June 11, 2020[53]
Candidacy approved: June 12, 2020[54]
Date registered with Elections Canada:
Campaign website:drcourtneyhoward.ca
Policies
  • Redefine the Green Party as the party of "a healthy planet for healthy people".[53]
  • Supports a stronger social safety net andguaranteed minimum income.[53]
  • Legislate a Community Care Act (universal childcare, pharmacare, psychological care, and dental care).[94]
  • Fundcommunity-centered agriculture plans.[95]
  • Prioritize the construction of a national electrical grid relying on 100 per centclean energy.[95]
  • Ensure a 1:1 lobbyist to NGO ratio for meetings with lawmakers.[96]
  • Establish compassionate crisis-response teams for RCMP units.[94]
  • Lower the voting age to 16 and prioritize electoral reform.[97]
  • Develop a national strategy onbroadband and connectivity for rural and Indigenous communities.[97]

Amita Kuttner

[edit]
Amita Kuttner
Background

Amita Kuttner, 30,[98] is an astrophysicist residing onLasqueti Island,British Columbia.[99][100] They hold a doctorate from theUniversity of California, Santa Cruz.[29] During the 2019 federal election, Kuttner was the candidate forBurnaby North—Seymour.[99] Following the election, they served as the Green Party's Science and Innovation Critic.[101][29] They are also the co-founder and director of the Moonlight Institute.[102] Kuttner is openlynon-binary andpansexual, and usesthey/them pronouns.[103][104][105] They have refused to hold fundraising events with former leader Elizabeth May, saying the offer of assistance with fundraising does not address other systemic inequities in the race.[106]

Candidacy announced: March 9, 2020[29]
Candidacy approved: April 22, 2020[35]
Date registered with Elections Canada:
Campaign website:amitakuttner.ca
Policies
  • Universal pharmacare, dental care, vision care, mental care, and preventive health measures.[107]
  • Free post-secondary tuition.[108]
  • Introduce new policy regardingartificial intelligence, such as arobot tax, to protect Canadian workers.[109][110]
  • Commit to protecting 30 per cent of aquatic habitat and 30 per cent of terrestrial habitat in Canada by 2030 along with increasing funding to develop recovery plans and protections for endangered species.[111]
  • Guaranteed livable income, development of unions in sectors where they are absent, better legislation for workers’ rights.[112]
  • Housing as a human right, including investment in social housing and federal funding of non-market solutions.[110]
  • Lower the voting age to 16.[113]
  • Implement a proportional representation electoral system.[113]
  • Work with firearm owners and public safety experts to develop and maintain an evidence-based class of prohibited firearms.[114]
  • Decriminalizedrug use andsex work.[115]

Dimitri Lascaris

[edit]
Dimitri Lascaris
Background

Dimitri Lascaris, 56,[116] is a lawyer andpro-Russian[117] activist who was born inLondon, Ontario, and resides inMontreal, Quebec.[118] He holds a law degree from theUniversity of Toronto. He was the federal candidate forLondon West in 2015 and the Justice Critic in the Green Party'sshadow cabinet in 2016,[20] and is a former member of theQuebec Greens' National Executive.

Candidacy announced: March 11, 2020[30]
Disqualified: May 26, 2020[44]
Reinstated and approved: June 2, 2020[46]
Date registered with Elections Canada:
Campaign website:www.teamdimitri.ca
Policies
  • Institute labour reforms to increase union membership.[119]
  • Prevent the use ofreplacement workers during strikes.[119]
  • Raise the minimum wage to $20 per hour.[119]
  • Increase income tax on wealthy Canadians and institute a cap on wealth.[119]
  • Make housing a human right.[119]
  • Dramatically reduce military spending.[119]
  • SupportBDS movement.[120]
  • Cancel the Saudi arms deal and impose a ban on trading in arms with all states that do not comply with UN Human Rights protocols and any states whose governments are engaged in violations of such human rights.[121]
  • Support amixed-member proportional representation electoral system.[122]
  • Expand public health coverage to include dentistry, pharmacare, eldercare and mental health care.[123]
Notes

Lascaris' candidacy was initially rejected by the party's vetting committee, which was appealed.[44] The appeal was accepted on June 2, and his candidacy was reinstated and approved.[124]

David Merner

[edit]
David Merner
Background

David Merner, 58,[125] is a retired lawyer residing onVancouver Island,British Columbia. He holds degrees fromHarvard College,University of Alberta,Oxford University, andUniversity of Toronto. Prior to his university studies, David was largely educated in French pre-schools and primary schools. He was the former Green Party Critic for Justice (2018–2020), and was the Green Party candidate forEsquimalt—Saanich—Sooke in 2019. From 2012 to 2013, he was the president of theLiberal Party of Canada'sBritish Columbia wing and was their candidate forEsquimalt—Saanich—Sooke in 2015. Prior to entering politics, Merner was a lawyer at theDepartment of Justice and for thePrivy Council Office as well as the Ministry ofAttorney General of British Columbia. He was also the recipient of the Head of the Public Service Award from the Government of Canada.[126]

Candidacy announced: November 5, 2019[18][19]
Candidacy approved: April 8, 2020[34]
Date registered with Elections Canada:
Campaign website:davidmerner.com
Policies
  • Invest in the development of public transportation at the local level, including railways.[127]
  • Free tuition.[127]
  • Universal pharmacare.[127]
  • Decriminalize drugs and provide a safe drug supply.[128]
  • Implement 20-point plan to address the climate crisis and shift to a green economy.[129]
  • Adopt a system of proportional representation.[130]

Glen Murray

[edit]
Glen Murray
Background

Glen Murray, 62,[131] is a politician residing in Winnipeg, Manitoba. He holds a degree in Urban Studies fromConcordia University. He is the formerLiberal MPP forToronto Centre (2010–2017) and a former cabinet minister under PremiersDalton McGuinty andKathleen Wynne, most notably as theMinister of the Environment and Climate Change (2014–2017). He was a candidate in the2013 Ontario Liberal Party leadership election but withdrew from that contest midrace. Murray previously ran for theLiberals inCharleswood—St. James in2004.[132] In addition, he has also served as city councillor (1989–1998) andMayor of Winnipeg (1998–2004). He has also been the CEO of theCanadian Urban Institute (2007–2010), and executive director of thePembina Institute (2017–2018). He isopenly gay.

Candidacy announced: April 29, 2020[36][37][38]
Candidacy approved: May 11, 2020[39]
Date registered with Elections Canada:
Campaign website:www.glenmurray.ca
Policies
  • Work to incrementally develop a zero-waste, carbon-neutral economy andsmart cities.[133]
  • Transition workers from old industries to new ones.[133]
  • Use revenue fromcarbon pricing to help lower and modest income communities and households cut costs and pollution through financing and grants.[133]
  • Supports guaranteed livable income and funding pharmacare.[133]
  • SupportsUNDRIP.[133]
  • Supports changing electoral system to proportional representation.[133]

Annamie Paul

[edit]
Annamie Paul
Background

Annamie Paul, 47,[134] is a human rights lawyer residing inToronto. She holds a Bachelor of Laws degree from theUniversity of Ottawa and a Master of Public Administration degree fromPrinceton University.[135] She was the Green Party Critic for Global Affairs (2019–2020) and the federal candidate inToronto Centre in 2019.[136] Paul is also the Green Party nominee forToronto Centre in the October 26, 2020 federal by-election, having received permission from the Federal Council to do so as a leadership candidate.[137]

Candidacy announced: January 30, 2020[24]
Candidacy approved: March 24, 2020[33]
Date registered with Elections Canada:
Campaign website:www.annamiepaul.ca
Policies
  • Improve social security nets, particularly for times of crisis.[138]
  • Free post-secondary tuition and forgiveness of federal loan debt.[138]
  • Supports aguaranteed livable income.[138]
  • Make bailouts for sectors or private corporations, such as fossil fuels, contingent on meeting agreed emission reduction targets and not investing further in the industry.[138]
  • Withdraw from theSafe Third Country Agreement, which redirects asylum seekers to the United States, and continue allowing access for refugees to enter Canada.[138]
  • Universal pharmacare, dental care, and the recognition of mental health as an important pillar of health funded accordingly.[138]

Andrew West

[edit]
Andrew West

Andrew West, 45,[139] is a lawyer residing in Ottawa, Ontario. He holds a degree in Environmental Law fromUniversity of Ottawa. He is theGreen Party of Ontario critic for the Attorney General. He stood as the provincial candidate inCarleton—Mississippi Mills in 2014, the federal candidate inKanata—Carleton in 2015 and provincially in 2018, and as the provincial candidate in the 2020Orléans by-election.

Candidacy announced: May 15, 2020[40]
Candidacy approved: June 11, 2020[52]
Date registered with Elections Canada:
Campaign website:andrewwest.ca
Policies

Candidates who withdrew or failed to qualify

[edit]

Don Elzer

[edit]
Background

Don Elzer is an environmental activist, businessman, and former journalist fromVancouver, British Columbia. He is the founder and owner of Wildcraft Forest, a natural health company. He currently resides just outside ofLumby with his family.

Candidacy announced: February 24, 2020[28]
Withdrew: June 3, 2020
Campaign website:donelzer.com
Notes: Withdrew via email.

Judy N. Green

[edit]
Judy N. Green
Background

Judy N. Green is a computer scientist, veteran and small business owner residing inNova Scotia.[145] She holds a Bachelor of Computer Science (Honours) fromAcadia University and a Master of Computer Science fromCarleton University. She was the candidate forWest Nova in 2019.[146]

Candidacy announced: January 23, 2020[23]
Disqualified: June 2, 2020[47]
Reinstated and approved: June 10, 2020[50][51]
Withdrew: August 30, 2020[62]
Endorsed:David Merner
Campaign website:judyngreen.com
Notes: Green's candidacy was rejected by the party's vetting committee on June 2, which was appealed.[47] The appeal was accepted and her candidacy was reinstated on June 10.[51] She withdrew on August 30 and endorsed David Merner.[62]

Constantine Kritsonis

[edit]
Background

Constantine Kritsonis, 62, is a former Ontario representative on the Green Party Council. He stood as the Green Party of Canada candidate forYork Centre in 2015, 2011, 2006, 2004 and 1997, and theGreen Party of Ontario candidate inOakwood in 1995.[147]

Candidacy announced: January 23, 2020[23]
Withdrew: February 3, 2020[25]
Endorsed:Dimitri Lascaris
Notes: Withdrew following announcement of the election rules, citing the entrance fee at the time of announcement, $50,000, being too high.[25] Later endorsed Dimitri Lascaris.[148]

Dylan Perceval-Maxwell

[edit]
Dylan Perceval-Maxwell
Background

Dylan Perceval-Maxwell is aMontreal activist and businessman. He was the Green Party candidate inLaurier—Sainte-Marie five times from 1997 to 2008 and the candidate inAlfred-Pellan in 2011.[149] His 2006 campaign is the subject of theNFB documentaryDemocracy 4 Dummies.[150]

Candidacy announced: March 17, 2020[31][32]
Candidacy approved: May 29, 2020[45]
Disqualified: July 8, 2020[151]
Campaign website:dylanperceval-maxwell.ca
Notes: Disqualified by the party after inappropriate statements going against the Greens' core values.[61]

Julie Tremblay-Cloutier

[edit]
Background

Julie Tremblay-Cloutier is a businesswoman fromOka who was the Green Party candidate forMirabel in 2019, and a candidate for Oka City Council in 2017. Prior to entering politics, Tremblay-Cloutier was the head of a local pool and spa inspection company.[20]

Candidacy announced: December 2, 2019[20]
Withdrew: February 14, 2020[27]
Notes: Withdrew citing the leadership election rules, her lack of experience and resources to do fundraisers, and her concern that ideas and debates would become secondary to raising funds.[27]

Alex Tyrrell

[edit]
Alex Tyrrell
Background

Alex Tyrrell, 32, is the leader of theGreen Party of Quebec (2013–present), and was the provincial candidate forVerdun in 2018,Notre-Dame-de-Grâce in 2014, andJacques-Cartier in 2012. He was also the candidate in theOutremont,Chicoutimi,Gouin,Louis-Hébert, andRoberval by-elections in 2013, 2016, May 2017, October 2017 and 2018, respectively.[152]

Candidacy announced: January 15, 2020[21][22]
Withdrew: June 3, 2020[49]
Endorsed:Dimitri Lascaris
Campaign website:alextyrrell.ca
Notes: Withdrew citing "Elizabeth May and her associates meddling in the election".[153]

Declined

[edit]

Endorsements

[edit]
Courtney Howard
Provincial and territorial politicians: (1)
Former provincial and territorial politicians: (2)
Former candidates: (2)
Total endorsements: 5
Amita Kuttner
Provincial and territorial politicians: (1)
Municipal politicians: (3)
Former candidates: (7)
Other prominent individuals: (2)
Total endorsements: 13
Dimitri Lascaris
Provincial and territorial politicians: (1)
Municipal politicians: (1)
Former provincial and territorial politicians: (3)
Former candidates: (11)
Other prominent individuals: (7)
Media: (1)
Total endorsements: 24
David Merner
Provincial and territorial politicians: (2)
Former MPs: (1)
Former provincial and territorial politicians: (4)
Former candidates: (14)
Total endorsements: 21
Glen Murray
Provincial and territorial politicians: (1)
Municipal politicians: (2)
  • Adriane Carr (Vancouver City Councillor 2011-2025 and former Leader of the Green Party of British Columbia)[218]
  • Leigh Bursey (Councillor, City ofBrockville)[219]
Former provincial and territorial politicians: (5)
Former municipal politicians: (3)
Former candidates: (4)
Other prominent individuals: (2)
  • Laurie Arron (Former party executive director)[231]
  • Jordy Gold (Former deputy campaign manager for Saanich--Gulf Islands, 2011)[232]
Total endorsements: 17
Annamie Paul
Provincial and territorial politicians: (3)
Former provincial and territorial politicians: (6)
Former candidates: (18)
Other prominent individuals: (6)
Organizations: (1)
Total endorsements: 33

Controversies

[edit]

Endorsements

[edit]

Former leaderElizabeth May was the subject of criticism over perceived implicit endorsements.Alex Tyrrell contended that May appeared with candidates at fundraisers to push them towards the lead.David Merner said it would be wiser for May to stay out of the contest completely.[244][245] May responded that she was remaining neutral, but would help candidates from equity-seeking groups in fundraising efforts.[244]

Racism

[edit]

CandidateMeryam Haddad accused fellow candidateDylan Perceval-Maxwell of racism for comments he made during aTVOntario debate. When asked about calls todefund the police, Perceval-Maxwell suggested having police officers "give $20 to every person of colour they stop". Haddad called the suggestion racist, and said it would not further the goal of ending systemic racism.[246][247] Perceval-Maxwell suggested that Haddad was "angry that a white person came up with an idea."[248] On July 8, the party announced that Perceval-Maxwell was no longer a candidate for the leadership, citing statements "not aligned with the party's values."[61]

See also

[edit]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^Online convention. Originally scheduled to take place inCharlottetown,Prince Edward Island, but was moved online due to COVID-19.
  2. ^Sent pre-recorded video answers.
  3. ^Sent pre-recorded video answers.
  4. ^The debate was without translation which Andrew West asked for in order to be able to participate.
  5. ^Due to a family emergency, Amita Kuttner was unable to participate.
  6. ^The debate was without translation which Andrew West asked for in order to be able to participate.
  7. ^Haddad joined to say that she had been disqualified from the race, and did not participate further in the debate

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  146. ^Ballingall, Alex (January 24, 2020)."A life coach from Nova Scotia is the latest declared candidate for the Green party leadership".Toronto Star.Archived from the original on January 27, 2020. RetrievedJanuary 27, 2020.
  147. ^"Federal Council – Ontario – Constantine Kritsonis".Green Party of Canada.Archived from the original on January 25, 2020. RetrievedJanuary 25, 2020.
  148. ^abConstantine Kritsonis [@Zorba60368708] (September 18, 2020)."Dimitri Lascaris is the brightest light I have seen within the Green Party of Canada during my 27 years of membership. Electing Dimitri as party leader is exactly what Canadian politics needs to bring hope and change" (Tweet) – viaTwitter.
  149. ^"Alfred-Pellan".CBC News. September 21, 2010.Archived from the original on June 1, 2020. RetrievedMay 31, 2020.
  150. ^"Democracy 4 Dummies".National Film Board of Canada.Archived from the original on June 11, 2020. RetrievedJune 12, 2020.
  151. ^"Statement by the Green Party of Canada".Green Party of Canada.Archived from the original on July 12, 2020. RetrievedJuly 9, 2020.
  152. ^"Quebec's Green Party leader eyeing federal job if Elizabeth May steps down".CBC News.Archived from the original on November 3, 2019. RetrievedNovember 4, 2019.
  153. ^Lévesque, Catherine (June 3, 2020)."Direction du Parti vert: Tyrrell se désiste et blâme May".La Presse (in French).Archived from the original on August 4, 2021. RetrievedFebruary 19, 2021.
  154. ^"Elizabeth May resigns as leader of the Green Party of Canada but will remain as party's parliamentary leader".The Georgia Straight. November 4, 2019.Archived from the original on November 4, 2019. RetrievedNovember 4, 2019.
  155. ^"P.E.I. Green Party leader 'has no interest' in federal Green leadership | CBC News".Archived from the original on November 5, 2019. RetrievedNovember 5, 2019.
  156. ^"David Coon not interested in federal Green Party leadership | CBC News".Archived from the original on November 5, 2019. RetrievedNovember 5, 2019.
  157. ^Ouellette Vézina, Henri (November 4, 2019)."Le Parti vert a "fait des erreurs", reconnaît Daniel Green".Métro (in French).Archived from the original on November 5, 2019. RetrievedJanuary 9, 2020.
  158. ^"Luc Joli-Cœur intéressé par la direction du Parti vert du Canada".Le Soleil. November 5, 2019.Archived from the original on December 26, 2019. RetrievedDecember 26, 2019.Luc Joli-Cœur interested in the leadership of the Green Party of Canada
  159. ^Pablo, Carlito (November 13, 2019)."B.C. MP Paul Manly takes a pass at leadership of Green Party of Canada".The Georgia Straight.Archived from the original on November 14, 2019. RetrievedNovember 21, 2019.
  160. ^"Pierre Nantel réfléchit à se présenter comme chef du Parti vert".TVRS (in French). November 5, 2019.Archived from the original on November 8, 2019. RetrievedNovember 7, 2019.Pierre Nantel is considering running for Green Party leader
  161. ^"Pierre Nantel ne sera pas de la course à la chefferie du Parti Vert".Le Courrier du Sud (in Canadian French). January 8, 2020.Archived from the original on January 9, 2020. RetrievedJanuary 10, 2020.Pierre Nantel will not be running for the leadership of the Green Party.
  162. ^Armstrong, Kenneth (November 4, 2019)."ONTARIO: As federal Green Party leader steps down, provincial Green leader says he is staying put".SooToday.Village Media.Archived from the original on November 4, 2019. RetrievedNovember 4, 2019.
  163. ^Lang, Brady."Provincial Green Party leader 'not taken by surprise' by May's departure".Archived from the original on September 9, 2022. RetrievedNovember 5, 2019.
  164. ^Larsen, Karin (October 7, 2019)."Andrew Weaver says he'll step down as B.C. Green Party leader".CBC News.Archived from the original on October 8, 2019. RetrievedNovember 21, 2019.Weaver said he has no intentions of running federally.
  165. ^"Despite speculation, Wilson-Raybould says she has no plans to seek Green leadership".CBC News. November 24, 2019.Archived from the original on November 25, 2019. RetrievedNovember 24, 2019.
  166. ^Patel, Raisa (November 9, 2019)."Interim Green Party leader hoping to court Wilson-Raybould for top job".CBC News.Archived from the original on July 6, 2020. RetrievedJune 27, 2020.
  167. ^Groff, Meghan (November 5, 2019)."'There's lots of work to be done' : Roberts reacts to new role as interim leader of Green Party".Halifax Today.Archived from the original on November 8, 2019. RetrievedNovember 7, 2019.
  168. ^Gagnon, William (September 5, 2020)."Lawyer/avocat and Yellowknife North MLA endorses/endosse Dr. Courtney Howard".Twitter.Archived from the original on September 5, 2020. RetrievedSeptember 5, 2020.
  169. ^Tretter, Peter (August 1, 2020)."Peter V. Tretter on Twitter".Twitter.Archived from the original on August 1, 2020. RetrievedAugust 28, 2020.
  170. ^Gagnon, William (August 28, 2020)."Author and former provincial candidate/auteur et candidat à l'élection provinciale James Marshall endosse/endorses Dr. Courtney Howard".Twitter.Archived from the original on August 28, 2020. RetrievedSeptember 1, 2020.
  171. ^abcdAppel, Jeremy (October 2, 2020)."What four former Green Party candidates say the new leader should do to woo Albertans".CBC News.Archived from the original on October 3, 2020. RetrievedOctober 3, 2020.
  172. ^Thompson, Tim (August 15, 2020)."Tim Thompson - Green Party of Canada".facebook.com.Archived from the original on September 9, 2022. RetrievedSeptember 1, 2020.
  173. ^abGawley, Kevin (March 9, 2020)."Non-binary astrophysicist joins Green Party of Canada leadership race". News 1130.Archived from the original on March 10, 2020. RetrievedMarch 12, 2020.Furstenau's leadership co-campaign manager said the MLA was "providing a soft endorsement of Amita's candidacy and is also supportive of Annamie Paul's candidacy."
  174. ^abcdefKuttner, Amita (March 9, 2020)."This morning I announced that I am running to be Leader of the Green Party of Canada!".Facebook. Amita Kuttner.Archived from the original on September 9, 2022. RetrievedMarch 9, 2020.
  175. ^"Amita Kuttner".Facebook. August 31, 2020.Archived from the original on September 9, 2022. RetrievedSeptember 5, 2020.
  176. ^"Amita Kuttner".Facebook. August 27, 2020.Archived from the original on September 9, 2022. RetrievedSeptember 5, 2020.
  177. ^"Amita Kuttner".Facebook. August 28, 2020.Archived from the original on September 9, 2022. RetrievedSeptember 5, 2020.
  178. ^"Amita Kuttner".Instagram. September 15, 2020. Archived fromthe original on December 24, 2021. RetrievedSeptember 15, 2020.
  179. ^Spurling, Nicola (March 9, 2020)."Nicola Spurling – Post".Facebook.Archived from the original on September 9, 2022. RetrievedMarch 9, 2020.I wholeheartedly endorse Amita Kuttner in their bid to be leader of the Green Party of Canada.
  180. ^"Aujourd'hui, j'annonce mon appui envers Dimitri Lascaris dans la course à la chefferie du Parti Vert du Canada !".Facebook. September 24, 2020.Archived from the original on September 9, 2022. RetrievedSeptember 25, 2020.
  181. ^Peloza, Elizabeth (March 11, 2020)."Lawyer, journalist, activist and my friend @dimitrilascaris seeks leadership of the @CanadianGreens".Twitter.Archived from the original on March 12, 2020. RetrievedMarch 13, 2020.
  182. ^"Stuart Parker endorses Dimitri Lascaris". June 2, 2020.Archived from the original on June 2, 2020. RetrievedJune 5, 2020.
  183. ^Scott, Don (March 17, 2020)."I am pleased to be endorsing @dimitrilascaris for leader of @canadiangreens".Archived from the original on March 17, 2020. RetrievedApril 23, 2020.
  184. ^"Sharon Labchuk endorses Dimitri Lascaris for GPC leader". September 26, 2020. Archived fromthe original on October 5, 2020. RetrievedSeptember 27, 2020.
  185. ^"Dimitri Lascaris Announces Campaign for Green Party of Canada Leadership".Team Dimitri. Archived fromthe original on August 10, 2020. RetrievedMarch 11, 2020.
  186. ^"Colin HM Griffiths".facebook.com.Archived from the original on September 9, 2022. RetrievedJune 4, 2020.
  187. ^"Matthew Peloza".facebook.com.Archived from the original on September 9, 2022. RetrievedJune 5, 2020.
  188. ^Walsh, Richard T. G. (March 12, 2020)."Support @DimitriLascaris for #GPC leader".Twitter.Archived from the original on March 13, 2020. RetrievedMarch 13, 2020.
  189. ^Doel, David (September 2, 2020)."Dimitri Lascaris Is The Green Party Leader Canada Needs".Twitter.Archived from the original on September 2, 2020. RetrievedSeptember 2, 2020.
  190. ^Doel, David (September 2, 2020)."Interview: Dimitri Lascaris Is The Green Party Leader Canada Needs".YouTube.Archived from the original on September 2, 2020. RetrievedSeptember 2, 2020.
  191. ^"Robert Ferguson Green".Facebook. August 19, 2020.Archived from the original on September 9, 2022. RetrievedSeptember 5, 2020.
  192. ^"Lisa Barrett endorses Dimitri Lascaris".Team Dimitri. September 18, 2020. Archived fromthe original on September 23, 2020. RetrievedSeptember 18, 2020.
  193. ^"Dimitri endorsed by Carmen Budilean".Team Dimitri. September 18, 2020. Archived fromthe original on September 23, 2020. RetrievedSeptember 18, 2020.
  194. ^"My Top Choice for Our New Green Party of Canada Leader".David Weber. September 23, 2020. Archived fromthe original on October 2, 2020. RetrievedSeptember 23, 2020.
  195. ^"Dimitri endorsed by Rowan Miller".Team Dimitri. October 2, 2020. Archived fromthe original on October 5, 2020. RetrievedOctober 2, 2020.
  196. ^"We are honoured to have earned the endorsement of physician, author & renowned anti-nuclear activist Dr. Helen Caldicott".Twitter. August 16, 2020.Archived from the original on August 16, 2020. RetrievedAugust 16, 2020.
  197. ^Kim Goldberg [@KimPigSquash] (August 27, 2020)."After a lifetime of non-affiliation w any political party, I just joined @CanadianGreens so I can vote for @dimitrilascaris in upcoming leadership election. #GPCldr race is bigger than party itself. Electing Dimitri as next leader would transform #cdnpoli & could unite the Left" (Tweet) – viaTwitter.
  198. ^"Dimitri endorsed by Kevin Reynolds". September 26, 2020. Archived fromthe original on October 5, 2020. RetrievedSeptember 27, 2020.
  199. ^Sid Ryan [@PSidRyan] (August 27, 2020)."A victory for Dimitri Lascaris will change the face of Canadian politics. His progressive positions on social justice at home and on the international stage are well documented. His progressive policies on workers rights are the best I've seen from any Canadian party leader" (Tweet) – viaTwitter.
  200. ^"Our approach is committed to working with Indigenous peoples, their grass roots and elected leaders and their Indigenous knowledge, strengths and ways in nation-to-nation relations..."Twitter. October 1, 2020.Archived from the original on October 1, 2020. RetrievedOctober 2, 2020.
  201. ^"Je suis honoré de recevoir l'appui personnel de Ralph Shayne, le président de l'aile québécoise du Parti Vert du Canada".Twitter. September 27, 2020.Archived from the original on September 27, 2020. RetrievedOctober 2, 2020.
  202. ^Waters, Roger (June 5, 2020)."The Tipping Point @dimitrilascaris @CanadianGreens".Twitter.Archived from the original on June 7, 2020. RetrievedJune 7, 2020.
  203. ^"Editorial: Dimitri Lascaris is the best choice to the take the Green Party forward".Canadian Dimension. September 3, 2020.Archived from the original on September 4, 2020. RetrievedSeptember 5, 2020.
  204. ^ab"David's Endorsements / Ceux qui ont approuvé David Merner".Youtube. September 26, 2020.Archived from the original on October 7, 2020. RetrievedOctober 3, 2020.
  205. ^abcdef"Supporting David".David Merner.Archived from the original on October 5, 2020. RetrievedOctober 3, 2020.
  206. ^"Bruce Hyer".www.facebook.com.Archived from the original on September 9, 2022. RetrievedOctober 3, 2020.
  207. ^"Dennis Bayomi".www.facebook.com.Archived from the original on September 9, 2022. RetrievedOctober 3, 2020.
  208. ^Neufeld, Larry (September 28, 2020)."Great candidates to choose from for leader of the @CanadianGreens but I decided @DavidMerner was the best choice".Twitter.Archived from the original on September 28, 2020. RetrievedOctober 3, 2020.
  209. ^Adam, Olivier (September 30, 2020)."I give my first vote #GPCLeadership to @DavidMerner".Twitter.Archived from the original on October 1, 2020. RetrievedOctober 3, 2020.
  210. ^Bélisle, André."As a former candidate of the Green Party of Canada in Quebec, I support David Merner".www.facebook.com.Archived from the original on September 9, 2022. RetrievedOctober 3, 2020.
  211. ^"Mark MacKenzie".www.facebook.com.Archived from the original on September 9, 2022. RetrievedOctober 3, 2020.
  212. ^McMillian, Simon (September 29, 2020)."I endorse David Merner for the leadership of the Green Party of Canada".Twitter.Archived from the original on September 30, 2020. RetrievedOctober 3, 2020.
  213. ^de Montigny, Suzanne (September 26, 2020)."It's Voting Day for the Green Party leadership! My #1 is David Merner".Twitter.Archived from the original on September 26, 2020. RetrievedOctober 3, 2020.
  214. ^"John Redins".www.facebook.com.Archived from the original on September 9, 2022. RetrievedOctober 3, 2020.
  215. ^"Lorraine Rekmans".David Merner. September 29, 2020.Archived from the original on October 5, 2020. RetrievedOctober 3, 2020.
  216. ^Serda, Victoria (September 26, 2020)."David is my #1: We support David Merner / Nous soutenons David Merner".Twitter.Archived from the original on September 26, 2020. RetrievedOctober 3, 2020.
  217. ^"Frank DeJong Endorsement". August 11, 2020. Archived fromthe original on August 24, 2020. RetrievedAugust 23, 2020.
  218. ^"Adriane Carr supports Glen Murray".Glen Murray. Archived fromthe original on October 9, 2020. RetrievedOctober 3, 2020.
  219. ^"Leigh Bursey Endorsement".Glen Murray. August 14, 2020. Archived fromthe original on October 5, 2020. RetrievedOctober 3, 2020.
  220. ^"Dave Bagler Endorsement". August 14, 2020. Archived fromthe original on August 24, 2020. RetrievedAugust 23, 2020.
  221. ^"Peter Elgie Endorsement". August 14, 2020. Archived fromthe original on August 24, 2020. RetrievedAugust 23, 2020.
  222. ^"Bill Hewitt Endorsement". August 14, 2020. Archived fromthe original on August 24, 2020. RetrievedAugust 23, 2020.
  223. ^"Kristopher Rivard Endorsement".Glen Murray. August 11, 2020. Archived fromthe original on October 5, 2020. RetrievedOctober 3, 2020.
  224. ^"I'm grateful to have the support of former Burlington Mayor Rick Goldring".www.facebook.com. August 2, 2020.Archived from the original on September 9, 2022. RetrievedOctober 3, 2020.
  225. ^"Maggie Laidlaw Endorsement".Glen Murray. August 11, 2020. Archived fromthe original on October 5, 2020. RetrievedOctober 3, 2020.
  226. ^"Donald Benham Endorsement". August 14, 2020. Archived fromthe original on August 24, 2020. RetrievedAugust 23, 2020.
  227. ^"Louise Comeau Endorsement". August 14, 2020. Archived fromthe original on August 24, 2020. RetrievedAugust 23, 2020.
  228. ^"Reuben DeBoer Endorsement". August 14, 2020. Archived fromthe original on August 24, 2020. RetrievedAugust 23, 2020.
  229. ^Forint, Peter (October 2, 2020)."I feel the best of this great slate of candidates is @Glen4Climate... I encourage you to support him, too".Twitter.Archived from the original on October 6, 2020. RetrievedOctober 3, 2020.
  230. ^"Gord Miller Endorsement". August 11, 2020. Archived fromthe original on August 24, 2020. RetrievedAugust 23, 2020.
  231. ^"Laurie Arron Endorsement". August 14, 2020. Archived fromthe original on August 24, 2020. RetrievedAugust 23, 2020.
  232. ^"Jordy Gold Endorsement". August 14, 2020. Archived fromthe original on August 24, 2020. RetrievedAugust 23, 2020.
  233. ^Abhijeet Manay (January 30, 2020)."FANTASTIC NEWS! @AnnamiePaul has thrown her hat in the ring to become the new leader of the @CanadianGreens". Twitter.com.Archived from the original on January 30, 2020. RetrievedFebruary 24, 2020.
  234. ^Thomas Trappenburg (September 1, 2010)."Endorsement of Annamie Paul".Facebook.Archived from the original on September 9, 2022. RetrievedSeptember 1, 2020.
  235. ^Mihaychuk, James (June 11, 2020)."I am pleased to join so many other amazing friends...in endorsing @AnnamiePaul for Leader..."Twitter.Archived from the original on June 11, 2020. RetrievedJune 14, 2020.
  236. ^Heather Morigeau (May 23, 2020)."Endorsement for Annamie Paul".Facebook.Archived from the original on October 11, 2020. RetrievedMay 25, 2020.
  237. ^abcdefghijklmnopqrstuv"Annamie Paul – Endorsements". Archived fromthe original on June 4, 2020. RetrievedJune 4, 2020.
  238. ^Brown, Jesse (June 14, 2020)."I'm excited to support @AnnamiePaul!".Twitter.Archived from the original on August 25, 2020. RetrievedJune 14, 2020.
  239. ^Kooy, Racelle (May 25, 2020)."I am thrilled to stand with Annamie".Twitter.Archived from the original on May 25, 2020. RetrievedMay 25, 2020.
  240. ^"Rebecca Wood. "One very important way to create change is to use your vote wisely. I have endorsed @annamiepaul…"".Instagram. Archived fromthe original on December 24, 2021. RetrievedJune 4, 2020.
  241. ^"I am so proud to be endorsed by @JuanitaGoe, elected Green in Colombia's Congress, central actor in its peace talks & voted most respected legislator".Twitter. May 13, 2020.Archived from the original on October 9, 2020. RetrievedOctober 1, 2020.
  242. ^Marshall, William (May 28, 2020)."I am very pleased to endorse Annamie Paul for Leader of the Green Party of Canada".Facebook.Archived from the original on September 9, 2022. RetrievedMay 29, 2020.
  243. ^"If you want to see change, vote for Annamie @AnnamiePaul to lead the Green Party of Canada".Twitter. September 1, 2020.Archived from the original on October 9, 2020. RetrievedOctober 3, 2020.
  244. ^abBallingall, Alex (May 26, 2020)."May offers support to leadership contenders: Green leader previously pledged neutrality in race".Toronto Star.Archived from the original on July 2, 2020. RetrievedJuly 2, 2020.
  245. ^Thurton, David (May 18, 2020)."Green leadership candidate accuses Elizabeth May of 'consolidating power' in the party".CBC News.Archived from the original on July 3, 2020. RetrievedJuly 2, 2020.
  246. ^Meyer, Carl (June 23, 2020)."Green Party leadership hopeful says fellow debater made racist remarks".National Observer.Archived from the original on July 2, 2020. RetrievedJuly 2, 2020.
  247. ^Paikin, Steve (June 25, 2020)."A tale of two very different leadership races".TVOntario.Archived from the original on July 2, 2020. RetrievedJuly 2, 2020.
  248. ^Meyer, Carl (June 25, 2020)."Green Party leadership hopeful says his opponent was 'angry that a white person came up with an idea'".Canada's National Observer. Observer Media Group.Archived from the original on July 7, 2020. RetrievedJuly 9, 2020.

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