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2020–21 India–Pakistan border skirmishes

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From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Series of armed skirmishes between India and Pakistan in Kashmir

2020-2021 India–Pakistan border skirmishes
Part of theIndo-Pakistani conflicts and theKashmir conflict

Map of the disputed region ofJammu and Kashmir
DateNovember 2020 – 25 February 2021
(3 months, 1 week and 5 days)
Location
Result

Ceasefire[1][2]

Belligerents
IndiaPakistan
Units involved
Casualties and losses

Per India:

  • 9 servicemen killed[3][4]
  • 6 civilians killed[3]

Per Pakistan:

Per India:

The2020–2021 India–Pakistan border skirmishes were a series of armed clashes betweenIndia andPakistan along theLine of Control in the disputed region ofKashmir, which is subject toextensive territorial claims byboth countries. The standoff intensified when a major exchange of gunfire andshelling erupted betweenIndian andPakistani troops in November 2020 along the Line of Control which left at least 22 dead, including 11 civilians.[12][13][14]

Casualties

According toIndian Army sources, 11Pakistani soldiers were killed in clashes, while 16 soldiers were injured.[15][10] Six Indian civilians, four soldiers and one border guard were killed per theIndian Defence Ministry.[16] Indian military released videos which showed mortars hitting and damaging Pakistani bunkers along the border.[17]

Pakistani military sources said that five civilians and one soldier were killed inPakistani-administered Kashmir amidst the clashes.[5]

On 21 November, two Indian soldiers were killed inRajouri.[3] On 26 November, one Indian soldier was killed inPoonch and an additional two Indian military fatalities were reported in Rajouri on 27 November.[4] On 15 December, two Pakistani soldiers were killed in the Bagsar region of Azad Kashmir according to Pakistan.[7]

In November,Pakistan's foreign ministry said India had violated ceasefire at least 2,729 times in 2020 which resulted in the deaths of 21 Pakistani civilians and seriously injured 206 others,[18] while the secretary of theState Disaster Management Authority Azad Jammu & Kashmir reported 28 civilians had been killed and 233 injured during the same period.[5]

Peace agreement

India[1] and Pakistan[2] released a joint statement, stating that after discussions, the two sides agreed to "strict observance" of all peace and ceasefire agreements with effect from midnight 25 February 2021. Both sides agreed existing forms of contact and border flag meetings would be utilized to resolve any future misunderstanding.

See also

References

  1. ^ab"Joint Statement".pib.gov.in. Retrieved25 February 2021.
  2. ^ab"Inter Services Public Relations Pakistan".ispr.gov.pk. Retrieved25 February 2021.
  3. ^abc"J&K: Two Army personnel killed in shelling by Pakistan in Rajouri".Scroll. 27 November 2020. Retrieved27 November 2020.
  4. ^abSingh, Prashasti (27 November 2020)."2 soldiers killed J-K's Rajouri district in a ceasefire violation by Pakistan army".Hindustan Times. Retrieved27 November 2020.
  5. ^abcd"6 including soldier martyred in AJK, 10 killed on Indian side in major escalation along LoC".Dawn. 14 November 2020. Retrieved14 November 2020.
  6. ^"Two Pakistan Army soldiers martyred in Indian ceasefire violation".The Express Tribune. 10 December 2020. Retrieved27 January 2021.
  7. ^abHashim, Asad (16 December 2020)."Pakistan says two soldiers killed by Indian shelling in Kashmir".Al Jazeera.
  8. ^"Pakistan army says soldier killed by Indian shelling in Kashmir".
  9. ^"India martyrs Pakistan Army soldier in latest unprovoked ceasefire violation: ISPR".The News International. Retrieved27 January 2021.
  10. ^abRao, Madhu (13 November 2020)."11 Pakistani soldiers killed by Indian Army in retaliatory firing along LoC".India TV News.
  11. ^"J&K: 2 Pakistani soldiers killed as Indian Army retaliates to ceasefire violation in Naushera sector".timesnownews.com.
  12. ^"India, Pakistan report deadly violence along Kashmir border".Al Jazeera English. 13 November 2020. Retrieved13 November 2020.
  13. ^"Pakistan Rangers violate ceasefire in Kathua".Tribuneindia News Service. Retrieved8 December 2020.
  14. ^Bukhari, Fayaz; Naqash, Abu Arqam; Ghoshal, Devjyot (13 November 2020). Graff, Peter (ed.)."Indian and Pakistani troops exchange fire, at least 15 dead".Reuters. Retrieved1 July 2023.
  15. ^11 Pakistani soldiers killed in retaliatory firing by Indian Army over ceasefire violations
  16. ^Six civilians among 11 killed in Pakistan firing at LoC
  17. ^Ashiq, Peerzada (13 November 2020)."Six civilians among 11 killed in Pakistan firing at LoC".The Hindu.ISSN 0971-751X.Archived from the original on 4 May 2022. Retrieved1 July 2023.
  18. ^"India, Pakistan report deadly violence along Kashmir border". Al Jazeera. 13 November 2020.
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