 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Presidential election | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Turnout | 74.44% ( 3.69pp) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Legislative election | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
All 193 seats in theNational Assembly 97 seats needed for a majority | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
This lists parties that won seats. See the complete results below.
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Part of a series on |
|---|
 |
Legislature |
|
 Malawi portal |
General elections were held inMalawi on 21 May 2019 to elect thePresident,National Assembly and local government councillors.[1] Incumbent PresidentPeter Mutharika of theDemocratic Progressive Party was re-elected, with his party remaining the largest in the National Assembly. However, on 3 February 2020, theConstitutional Court annulled the presidential election results due to evidence of irregularities, and orderedfresh elections be held.[2] They were widely dubbed the "Tipp-Ex elections" aftera brand of correction fluid which opponents claimed had been used to tamper with votes.
The President of Malawi is elected using thefirst-past-the-post system; the candidate that receives the most votes is the winner of the election.[3] The 193 members of theNational Assembly are also elected by first-past-the-post voting in single-member constituencies.[4]
A total of ten candidates registered to contest the elections.[5] Incumbent PresidentPeter Mutharika of theDemocratic Progressive Party (DPP) ran for a second term in office.[6] Vice-PresidentSaulos Chilima also contested the election as the United Transformation Movement (UTM) candidate, having left the DPP in 2018.[7] The other candidates includedLazarus Chakwera (Malawi Congress Party) andAtupele Muluzi (United Democratic Front).
Former presidentJoyce Banda (People's Party) had originally planned to run for the presidency, but withdrew her candidacy two months before the election;[8] she later endorsed opposition candidate Lazarus Chakwera.[9][10] Ras Chikomeni Chirwa was disqualified due to lack of funds and failing to collect enough signatures.[11]
TV debates took place in the lead-up to the elections.[12]
| Candidate | Running mate | Party | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Peter Mutharika | Everton Chimulirenji | Democratic Progressive Party | 1,940,709 | 38.57 | |
| Lazarus Chakwera | Sidik Mia | Malawi Congress Party | 1,781,740 | 35.41 | |
| Saulos Chilima | Michael Usi | United Transformation Movement | 1,018,369 | 20.24 | |
| Atupele Muluzi | Frank Tumpale Mwenifumbo | United Democratic Front | 235,164 | 4.67 | |
| Peter Kuwani | Archibald Kalawang'oma | Mbakuwaku Movement for Development | 20,369 | 0.40 | |
| John Eugenes Chisi | Timothy Watch Kamulete | Umodzi Party | 19,187 | 0.38 | |
| Hadwick Kaliya | Mabvuto Alfred Ng'ona | Independent | 15,726 | 0.31 | |
| Total | 5,031,264 | 100.00 | |||
| Valid votes | 5,031,264 | 98.54 | |||
| Invalid/blank votes | 74,719 | 1.46 | |||
| Total votes | 5,105,983 | 100.00 | |||
| Registered voters/turnout | 6,859,570 | 74.44 | |||
| Source:Malawi Electoral Commission | |||||
1 55 10 62 55 4 5 1 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Votes | % | Seats | +/– | |
| Democratic Progressive Party | 1,293,797 | 26.04 | 62 | +11 | |
| Malawi Congress Party | 1,108,735 | 22.32 | 55 | +7 | |
| United Transformation Movement | 491,845 | 9.90 | 4 | New | |
| United Democratic Front | 227,335 | 4.58 | 10 | –4 | |
| People's Party | 121,072 | 2.44 | 5 | –21 | |
| Alliance for Democracy | 24,212 | 0.49 | 1 | 0 | |
| Other parties | 40,209 | 0.81 | 0 | 0 | |
| Independents | 1,660,569 | 33.43 | 55 | +3 | |
| Vacant | 1 | – | |||
| Total | 4,967,774 | 100.00 | 193 | 0 | |
| Valid votes | 4,967,774 | 97.97 | |||
| Invalid/blank votes | 103,174 | 2.03 | |||
| Total votes | 5,070,948 | 100.00 | |||
| Registered voters/turnout | 6,859,570 | 73.93 | |||
| Source:Maravi Post,MEC | |||||
The results of the 2019 elections were highly controversial and opposition leaders led byLazarus Chakwera andSaulos Chilima disputed the results in court. Nationwide protests were held in May, June, and July 2019 in which supporters of the opposition accused the results of being rigged by Mutharika andJane Ansah, chairperson of the Malawi Electoral Commission, calling for Ansah’s resignation. Malawian youth organised a "Jane Ansah Must Fall" campaign, which included days of protests in several cities. In response, thousands of women in Malawi held "I am Jane Ansah" solidarity protests after alleging that Ansah was the victim of gender discrimination.[13][14]
On 3 February 2020, the Constitutional Court judges arrived inLilongwe to read the disputed presidential election results judgement after travelling in a military vehicle with a heavy police escort. The judges took turns to read the 500-page decision over more than seven hours.[15] The ruling nullified the results of the presidential election, concluding they had not met the standards of a free and fair election and that the Malawi Electoral Commission had failed to uphold its constitutional responsibilities. The judgement cited tampering of results, failure to address complaints raised by opposition candidates, and numerous other malpractices.[2] The ruling also called into question the use of a plurality system in the presidential elections, stating theMalawi Constitution requires a majority of votes.[2]
Mutharika was declared not duly elected and thus no longer President. The judges ordered fresh elections be held within 150 days.[16]
Although DPP won a plurality of seats, elections in three of the seats it won were annulled due to irregularities, and thus they were reduced to 59 lawmakers in the Parliament.[17]
.jpg)
_(cropped2).jpg)
