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2018 United States Senate election in California

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From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

2018 United States Senate election in California
← 2012November 6, 20182024 →
Turnout56.42%Increase
 
CandidateDianne FeinsteinKevin de León
PartyDemocraticDemocratic
Popular vote6,019,4225,093,942
Percentage54.16%45.84%
County results
Congressional district results
Feinstein:     50–60%     60–70%
de León:     50–60%     60–70%     70–80%
U.S. senator before election

Dianne Feinstein
Democratic

Elected U.S. Senator

Dianne Feinstein
Democratic

Elections in California
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Elections by year

The2018 United States Senate election in California took place on November 6, 2018, to elect a member of theUnited States Senate to representCalifornia, concurrently withother elections to the United States Senate,elections to theUnited States House of Representatives, and variousstate andlocal elections.

Under California's non-partisan blanket primary law, all candidates appear on the same ballot, regardless of party. In the primary, voters may vote for any candidate, regardless of their party affiliation. In the California system, the top two finishers — regardless of party — advance to the general election in November, even if a candidate receives a majority of the votes cast in the primary election.Washington andLouisiana have similar "jungle primary" style processes for U.S. Senate elections, as doesMississippi for U.S. Senate special elections.

The candidate filing deadline was March 8, 2018, and the primary election was held on June 5, 2018.[1]

DemocraticincumbentDianne Feinstein won re-election in2012 with 63% of the vote, taking the record for the most popular votes in any U.S. Senate election in history, with 7.86 million votes.[2] Feinstein, at the time, was the ranking member of the Senate Judiciary Committee. She turned 85 years old in 2018, leading some to speculate that she would retire in January 2019,[3][4] as her long-time colleagueBarbara Boxer did inJanuary 2017. However, Feinstein ran for re-election to her fifth full term, winning 44.2% of the vote in the top-two primary; she faced Democratic challengerKevin de León in the general election, who won 12.1% of the primary vote.[5] For the second time since direct elections to the Senate began after the passage of theSeventeenth Amendment in 1913, no Republican appeared on the general election ballot for the U.S. Senate in California. The highest Republican finisher in the primary won only 8.3 percent of the vote, and the 10 Republicans only won 31.2 percent of the vote among them. Briefly, during the early stages of the primary,Patrick Little, aNeo-Nazi running as a Republican polled at 18% which at the time put him in second place and the likely runoff candidate against Feinstein, however, his campaign collapsed after the media reported on his views.

In the general election,Feinstein defeated de León by an eight-point margin, 54% to 46%. This was Feinstein's closest election since1994, as well as her last run for elected office, as she died in office in September 2023.[6]

Candidates

Democratic Party

Advanced to general

Eliminated in primary

  • Adrienne Nicole Edwards, Vice Chairwoman on the HDT Community Development Foundation board[11]
  • Pat Harris, attorney[12][13]
  • Alison Hartson, national director ofWolf PAC[14][15]
  • David Hildebrand, legislative analyst[16][17]
  • Herbert G. Peters, retired aerospace engineer and candidate for U.S. Senate in California in 2016[11]
  • Douglas Howard Pierce[11]
  • Gerald Plummer[11]
  • Donnie O. Turner, Air Force veteran[11]

Withdrawn

Declined

Republican Party

Declared

  • Arun K. Bhumitra, businessman[11]
  • James P. Bradley, businessman[26]
  • Jack Crew, bus driver[26]
  • Erin Cruz, published author[27]
  • Rocky De La Fuente, entrepreneur and perennial candidate[28]
  • Jerry Joseph Laws, candidate for the U.S. Senate in 2016[26]
  • Patrick Little, neo-Nazi and Holocaust denier[29] (denounced by California Republican Party)
  • Kevin Mottus, candidate for the U.S. Senate in 2016[11]
  • Mario Nabliba, scientist[11]
  • Tom Palzer, activist, retired city planner and candidate for the U.S. Senate in 2016[26]
  • Paul Allen Taylor, businessman[30]

Withdrawn

Declined

Libertarian Party

Declared

  • Derrick Michael Reid, retired attorney and engineer and candidate for president in 2016[44]

Green Party

Declared

  • Michael V. Ziesing (write-in)[45]

Peace and Freedom Party

Declared

  • John Thompson Parker[26]

No party preference

Declared

Withdrawn

Notes

  1. ^abNo ballot access: Constitution Party and Socialist Equality Party. Don J. Grundmann (C) and David Moore (SEP) appear on ballot as "No party preference".[26]

Primary election

Endorsements

Dianne Feinstein (D)

U.S. presidents

U.S. vice presidents

U.S. Senators

U.S. Representatives

State officials

Local officials

Organizations

Newspapers

Kevin de León (D)

Individuals

  • Tom Steyer, billionaire, hedge fund manager, philanthropist, environmentalist, liberal activist, and fundraiser[80]

U.S. Representatives

State officials

Local officials

Organizations

Pat Harris (D)

Organizations

  • F.U.N. Progressives
  • Tri-Valley Democratic Club

Individuals

Alison Hartson (D)

Individuals

Organizations

David Hildebrand (D)

Local officials

Individuals

  • Michael Bracamontes, civil rights attorney, former candidate for California governor[100]
  • Stephen Jaffe, employment attorney, candidate for U.S. Congress[100]
  • Kevin Murray, professor of politics, Humboldt State University[100]
  • Stephen Seager, mental health expert, author, documentary filmmaker[100]

Organizations

  • Bernie Sanders Megagroup 2020[100]
  • Candidates with a Contract[102]
  • Courageous Resistance of Humboldt - Our Revolution[100]
  • Feel the Bern Democratic Club of Los Angeles[100]
  • Labor Campaign for Single Payer[100]
  • Not Me Us - We are the Revolution[100]
  • Our Revolution West Marin[100]
  • The People's News[100]
  • Stanislaus County for Bernie 2020[100]
  • Ventura County Activists for Bernie Sanders 2020 #OurRevolution[100]
  • Wellstone Progressive Democrats of Sacramento - Our Revolution[100]
  • Yolo County Progressives - Our Revolution[100]
James Bradley (R)

Individuals

Erin Cruz (R)

Individuals

Organizations

Patrick Little (R)

Politicians

  • David Duke, white nationalist and former Louisiana State Representative[110]
Derrick Michael Reid (L)

Organizations

John Thompson Parker (PFP)

Organizations

Fundraising

Campaign finance reports as of May 16, 2018
CandidateTotal receiptsTotal disbursementsCash on hand
Dianne Feinstein (D)$9,953,612$5,342,658$7,035,307
Kevin de León (D)$1,135,538$441,847$693,689
Pat Harris (D)$703,982$650,225$51,017
Alison Hartson (D)$298,296$189,652$108,643
Arun K. Bhumitra (R)$53,668$40,835$12,832
David Hildebrand (D)$27,111$25,816$1,294
Erin Cruz (R)$26,442$23,190$3,251
Douglas Howard Pierce (D)$9,000$62,392$11,200
Paul Allen Taylor (R)$9,128$8,803$324
Tom Palzer (R)$0$45$45
David Moore (SEP)$3,480$3,480$0
Source: Federal Election Commission[114]

Polling

Poll sourceDate(s)
administered		Sample
size		Margin
of error		James P.
Bradley
(R)		Erin
Cruz
(R)		Pat
Harris
(D)		Rocky De
La Fuente
(R)		Kevin
de León
(D)		Dianne
Feinstein
(D)		Alison
Hartson
(D)		Patrick
Little
(R)		Other /
Undecided
UC Berkeley[115]May 22−28, 20182,106± 3.5%7%–––11%36%––46%[116]
Emerson College[117]May 21–24, 2018600± 4.2%–5%6%4%6%38%4%–38%[118]
YouGov[119]May 12–24, 20181,113± 4.0%6%2%2%4%11%36%1%1%37%[120]
SurveyUSA[121]May 21, 2018678± 6.1%9%2%2%3%11%36%1%0%35%[122]
Public Policy Institute of California[123]May 11–20, 2018901± 4.1%––––17%41%––41%[124]
USC Dornsife/Los Angeles Times[125]April 18 – May 18, 2018517± 4.0%3%1%2%0%7%31%1%2%51%[126]
Gravis Marketing[127]May 4–5, 2018525± 4.3%19%13%––8%32%6%–21%[128]
SurveyUSA[129]April 19–23, 2018520± 5.5%–––8%8%38%4%18%23%[130]
UC Berkeley[131]April 16–22, 20181,738± 3.5%10%–––11%28%––49%[132]
Public Policy Institute of California[133]March 4–13, 20181,706± 3.4%––––16%42%––41%[134]
Public Policy Institute of California[135]January 21–30, 20181,705± 3.2%––––17%46%––36%[136]
UC Berkeley[137]December 7–16, 2017672± 3.8%––––27%41%––32%[138]
Public Policy Institute of California[139]November 10–19, 20171,070± 4.3%––––21%45%––34%[140]
Sextant Strategies & Research[141]September 20171,197± 3.4%––––15%38%––46%[142]
Hypothetical polling

with Timothy Charles Kalemkarian, Caren Lancona, John Melendez, and Stephen Schrader

Poll sourceDate(s)
administered		Sample
size		Margin
of error		Kevin
de León
(D)		Dianne
Feinstein
(D)		Timothy
Charles
Kalemkarian
(R)		Caren
Lancona
(R)		Patrick
Little
(R)		John
Melendez
(D)		Stephen
Schrader
(R)		Other /
Undecided
SurveyUSA[143]March 22–25, 2018517± 5.0%5%31%5%2%5%5%7%42%[144]
SurveyUSA[145]January 7–9, 2018506± 4.4%4%34%6%5%5%2%5%38%[146]

with Tom Steyer

Poll
source		Date(s)
administered		Sample
size		Margin
of error		Kevin
de León
(D)		Dianne
Feinstein
(D)		Timothy
Charles
Kalemkarian
(R)		Caren
Lancona
(R)		Patrick
Little
(R)		Tom
Steyer
(D)		Other /
Undecided
SurveyUSA[145]January–9, 2018506± 4.4%3%29%5%5%5%5%46%[147]

with John Cox

Poll
source		Date(s)
administered		Sample
size		Margin
of error		John
Cox (R)		Kevin
de León (D)		Dianne
Feinstein (D)		Undecided
Sextant Strategies & Research[148]September 20171,197± 3.4%32%14%40%14%

with Xavier Becerra, Kevin Faulconer, Brad Sherman, Eric Swalwell, and Ashley Swearingin

Poll sourceDate(s)
administered		Sample
size		Margin
of error		Xavier
Becerra (D)		Kevin
de León (D)		Kevin
Faulconer (R)		Brad
Sherman (D)		Eric
Swalwell (D)		Ashley
Swearingin (R)		Undecided
Public Policy Polling[149]January 17–18, 2017882± 3.3%21%4%18%11%5%13%28%

Results

Primary results by county
  Feinstein
  •   10–20%
  •   20–30%
  •   30–40%
  •   40–50%
  •   50–60%
  •   60–70%
  Feinstein/Bradley tie
  •   10–20%
Nonpartisan blanket primary results[5]
PartyCandidateVotes%
DemocraticDianne Feinstein (incumbent)2,947,03544.12%
DemocraticKevin de León805,44612.07%
RepublicanJames P. Bradley556,2528.34%
RepublicanArun K. Bhumitra350,8155.26%
RepublicanPaul A. Taylor323,5334.85%
RepublicanErin Cruz267,4944.01%
RepublicanTom Palzer205,1833.08%
DemocraticAlison Hartson147,0612.21%
RepublicanRocky De La Fuente135,2782.03%
DemocraticPat Harris126,9471.90%
RepublicanJohn "Jack" Crew93,8061.41%
RepublicanPatrick Little89,8671.35%
RepublicanKevin Mottus87,6461.31%
RepublicanJerry Joseph Laws67,1401.01%
LibertarianDerrick Michael Reid59,9990.90%
DemocraticAdrienne Nicole Edwards56,1720.84%
DemocraticDouglas Howard Pierce42,6710.64%
RepublicanMario Nabliba39,2090.59%
DemocraticDavid Hildebrand30,3050.45%
DemocraticDonnie O. Turner30,1010.45%
DemocraticHerbert G. Peters27,4680.41%
No party preferenceDavid Moore24,6140.37%
No party preferenceLing Ling Shi23,5060.35%
Peace and FreedomJohn Thompson Parker22,8250.34%
No party preferenceLee Olson20,3930.31%
DemocraticGerald Plummer18,2340.27%
No party preferenceJason M. Hanania18,1710.27%
No party preferenceDon J. Grundmann15,1250.23%
No party preferenceColleen Shea Fernald13,5360.20%
No party preferenceRash Bihari Ghosh12,5570.19%
No party preferenceTim Gildersleeve8,4820.13%
No party preferenceMichael Fahmy Girgis2,9860.05%
GreenMichael V. Ziesing (write-in)8420.01%
No party preferenceUrsula M. Schilling (write-in)170.00%
DemocraticSeelam Prabhakar Reddy (write-in)40.00%
Total votes6,670,720100.00%

Democratic candidates won a combined total of 4,231,444 votes, Republican candidates 2,216,223 votes, and other candidates 223,053 votes.

General election

Debates

Endorsements

Dianne Feinstein (D)

Former Executive Branch officials

U.S. Senators

U.S. Representatives

State officials

Local officials

Organizations

Newspapers

Kevin de León (D)

Individuals

  • Tom Steyer, billionaire, hedge fund manager, philanthropist, environmentalist, liberal activist, and fundraiser[80]

U.S. Representatives

State officials

Local officials

Organizations

Fundraising

Campaign finance reports as of October 19, 2018
CandidateTotal receiptsTotal disbursementsCash on hand
Dianne Feinstein (D)$21,100,086.64$17,896,407.61$4,069,222.18
Kevin de León (D)$1,572,160.70$1,263,113.97$309,045.58
Source: Federal Election Commission[114]

Predictions

Because of California's top-two runoff system, the seat was guaranteed to be won/held by a Democrat since the initial primary produced two Democratic candidates.

SourceRankingAs of
The Cook Political Report[154]Solid D (Feinstein)September 28, 2018
Inside Elections[155]Solid D (Feinstein)November 14, 2017
Sabato's Crystal Ball[156]Safe D (Feinstein)November 15, 2017
Daily Kos[157]Safe D (Feinstein)April 9, 2018
Fox News[158]Likely D (Feinstein)[a]July 9, 2018
CNN[159]Solid D (Feinstein)July 12, 2018
RealClearPolitics[160]Safe D (Feinstein)June 27, 2018
FiveThirtyEight[161]Solid D (Feinstein)October 20, 2018
  1. ^Highest rating given

Polling

This graph was using thelegacy Graph extension, which is no longer supported. It needs to be converted to thenew Chart extension.
Poll sourceDate(s)
administered		Sample
size		Margin
of error		Dianne
Feinstein (D)		Kevin
de León (D)		NoneOtherUndecided
Change Research[162]November 2–4, 20181,108–42%32%–––
Research Co.[163]November 1–3, 2018450± 4.6%47%28%––25%
SurveyUSA[164]November 1–2, 2018806± 4.7%50%36%––14%
Probolsky Research[165]October 25–30, 2018900± 3.3%41%35%––24%
UC Berkeley[166]October 19–25, 20181,339± 4.0%45%36%––19%
YouGov[167]October 10–24, 20182,178± 3.1%36%29%19%–16%
Public Policy Institute of California[168]October 12–21, 2018989± 4.2%43%27%23%–8%
Emerson College[169]October 17–19, 2018671± 4.1%41%23%––37%
SurveyUSA[170]October 12–14, 2018762± 4.9%40%26%––35%
USC Dornsife/Los Angeles Times[171]September 17 – October 14, 2018794 LV± 4.0%44%31%––25%
980 RV± 4.0%41%30%––29%
1st Tuesday Campaigns[172]October 1–3, 20181,038± 3.0%43%30%––27%
Vox Populi Polling[173]September 16–18, 2018500± 4.4%55%45%–––
Public Policy Institute of California[174]September 9–18, 2018964± 4.8%40%29%23%–8%
Ipsos[175]September 5–14, 20181,021± 4.0%44%24%–17%15%
Probolsky Research (R)[176]August 29 – September 2, 2018900± 5.8%37%29%––34%
Public Policy Institute of California[177]July 8–17, 20181,020± 4.3%46%24%20%–9%
SurveyUSA[178]June 26–27, 2018559± 5.9%46%24%––31%
USC Dornsife/Los Angeles Times[179]June 6–17, 2018767± 4.0%36%18%––46%
Probolsky Research (R)[180]April 16–18, 2018900± 3.3%38%27%––35%
USC Dornsife/Los Angeles Times[181]October 27 – November 6, 20171,296± 4.0%58%31%31%10%–
Sextant Strategies & Research[182]September 20171,554–36%17%28%–19%
Hypothetical polling

with Feinstein, de León, and Tom Steyer

Poll sourceDate(s)
administered		Sample
size		Margin
of error		Kevin
de León (D)		Dianne
Feinstein (D)		Tom
Steyer (D)		Not
voting		Other
USC Dornsife/Los Angeles Times[181]October 27 – November 6, 2017949± 4.0%24%50%17%31%9%

with Feinstein, de León, and John Cox

Poll sourceDate(s)
administered		Sample
size		Margin
of error		John
Cox (R)		Kevin
de León (D)		Dianne
Feinstein (D)		Undecided
Sextant Strategies & Research[183]September 20171,197± 3.4%30%15%38%17%

Results

United States Senate election in California, 2018
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
DemocraticDianne Feinstein (incumbent)6,019,42254.16%−8.36%
DemocraticKevin de León5,093,94245.84%N/A
Total votes11,113,364100.00%N/A
Democratichold

The race had anundervote of around 1.3 million votes compared to thegubernatorial election, likely by Republican voters choosing neither candidate. De León won many of the same counties and congressional districts won by Republican gubernatorial nominee John Cox, as many voters may have expressed opposition to the incumbent senator. No county voted for both Feinstein and Cox. Congressional districts39,45, and48 were the only congressional districts that voted for both Feinstein and Cox.[184][185]

By county

Blue represents counties won by Feinstein.Cyan represents counties won by de León.[186]

CountyFeinstein #Feinstein %de León #de León %Margin #Margin %Total
Alameda318,37758.38226,95041.6291,42716.77545,327
Alpine26748.8128051.19-13-2.38547
Amador5,83541.448,24458.56-2,409-17.1114,079
Butte32,41842.9243,10857.08-10,690-14.1575,526
Calaveras7,03140.4410,35759.56-3,326-19.1317,388
Colusa1,64335.093,03964.91-1,396-29.824,682
Contra Costa222,34958.34158,74841.6663,60116.69381,097
Del Norte2,59037.844,25462.16-1,664-24.316,844
El Dorado33,77246.5438,79153.46-5,019-6.9272,563
Fresno103,49147.68113,55752.32-10,066-4.64217,048
Glenn2,34134.794,38865.21-2,047-30.426,729
Humboldt21,33644.7726,31955.23-4,983-10.4647,655
Imperial13,12143.3517,15056.65-4,029-13.3130,271
Inyo2,34439.893,53260.11-1,188-20.225,876
Kern66,62839.9999,98160.01-33,353-20.02166,609
Kings9,59937.8715,74862.13-6,149-24.2625,347
Lake8,14244.1110,31755.89-2,175-11.7818,459
Lassen2,03029.774,78870.23-2,758-40.456,818
Los Angeles1,565,16757.731,146,04442.27419,12315.462,711,211
Madera13,28441.1119,03258.89-5,748-17.7932,316
Marin80,31965.3242,63834.6837,68130.65122,957
Mariposa2,74941.103,93958.90-1,190-17.796,688
Mendocino15,11349.3215,52950.68-416-1.3630,642
Merced23,65945.8127,98554.19-4,326-8.3851,644
Modoc75128.691,86771.31-1,116-42.632,618
Mono2,00147.672,19752.33-196-4.674,198
Monterey56,32052.6950,56247.315,7585.39106,882
Napa27,90454.5123,29045.494,6149.0151,194
Nevada22,19848.1423,91151.86-1,713-3.7246,109
Orange501,67854.38420,81445.6280,8648.77922,492
Placer66,57846.4676,73353.54-10,155-7.09143,311
Plumas2,81538.874,42861.13-1,613-22.277,243
Riverside269,56749.19278,40950.81-8,842-1.61547,976
Sacramento241,57153.03213,94946.9727,6226.06455,520
San Benito8,60747.889,37152.12-764-4.2517,978
San Bernardino233,10349.97233,36050.03-257-0.06466,463
San Diego526,62852.92468,56447.0858,0645.83995,192
San Francisco226,16764.23125,95435.77100,21328.46352,121
San Joaquin79,08846.1392,35153.87-13,263-7.74171,439
San Luis Obispo53,24249.6354,02750.37-785-0.73107,269
San Mateo168,67962.9899,13637.0269,54325.97267,815
Santa Barbara75,27455.1561,21744.8514,05710.30136,491
Santa Clara339,86659.78228,64240.22111,22419.56568,508
Santa Cruz64,17857.5147,41642.4916,76215.02111,594
Shasta19,39734.8736,22765.13-16,830-30.2655,624
Sierra50638.5180861.49-302-22.981,314
Siskiyou5,77239.268,93060.74-3,158-21.4814,702
Solano70,17452.8962,50647.117,6685.78132,680
Sonoma108,47256.0085,22044.0023,25212.00193,692
Stanislaus58,37542.8977,72457.11-19,349-14.22136,099
Sutter10,50142.5714,16657.43-3,665-14.8624,667
Tehama5,43532.5711,25367.43-5,818-34.8616,688
Trinity1,74638.092,83861.91-1,092-23.824,584
Tulare33,00539.8849,76560.12-16,760-20.2582,770
Tuolumne7,78340.8511,27159.15-3,488-18.3119,054
Ventura137,14151.32130,10148.687,0402.63267,242
Yolo35,07151.8632,55148.142,5203.7367,622
Yuba6,22439.179,66660.83-3,442-21.6615,890
Totals6,019,42254.165,093,94245.84925,4808.3311,113,364

By congressional district

Feinstein won 38 of the 53 congressional districts, with the remaining 15 going to De León, including seven held by Republicans.[187]

DistrictFeinsteinDe LeónRepresentative
1st40%60%Doug LaMalfa
2nd57%43%Jared Huffman
3rd47%53%John Garamendi
4th45%55%Tom McClintock
5th56%44%Mike Thompson
6th57%43%Doris Matsui
7th51%49%Ami Bera
8th46%54%Paul Cook
9th49%51%Jerry McNerney
10th43%57%Josh Harder
11th60%40%Mark DeSaulnier
12th64%36%Nancy Pelosi
13th59%41%Barbara Lee
14th64%36%Jackie Speier
15th57%43%Eric Swalwell
16th48%52%Jim Costa
17th60%40%Ro Khanna
18th61%39%Anna Eshoo
19th58%42%Zoe Lofgren
20th54%46%Jimmy Panetta
21st43%57%TJ Cox
22nd44%56%Devin Nunes
23rd40%60%Kevin McCarthy
24th53%47%Salud Carbajal
25th49.7%50.3%Katie Hill
26th52%48%Julia Brownley
27th60%40%Judy Chu
28th58%42%Adam Schiff
29th55%45%Tony Cárdenas
30th62%38%Brad Sherman
31st51%49%Pete Aguilar
32nd53%47%Grace Napolitano
33rd62%38%Ted Lieu
34th52%48%Jimmy Gomez
35th52%48%Norma Torres
36th48%52%Raul Ruiz
37th64%36%Karen Bass
38th54%46%Linda Sánchez
39th56%44%Gil Cisneros
40th51%49%Lucille Roybal-Allard
41st52%48%Mark Takano
42nd48%52%Ken Calvert
43rd62%38%Maxine Waters
44th57%43%Nanette Barragán
45th54%46%Katie Porter
46th53%47%Lou Correa
47th55%45%Alan Lowenthal
48th55%45%Harley Rouda
49th53%47%Mike Levin
50th48%52%Duncan Hunter
51st48%52%Juan Vargas
52nd56%44%Scott Peters
53rd55%45%Susan Davis

References

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  64. ^ab"Nancy Pelosi endorses Dianne Feinstein for re-election to Senate, heading off possible primary challengers".Fox News. October 31, 2017.
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  67. ^ab"Gov. Jerry Brown endorses Sen. Dianne Feinstein".Los Angeles Times. April 10, 2018. RetrievedApril 18, 2018.
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  72. ^ab"Emily's List Endorses Nine Democratic Women Senators for Re-Election in 2018".Emily's List. February 10, 2017. RetrievedFebruary 16, 2017.
  73. ^ab"Equality California Endorses U.S. Senator Dianne Feinstein in 2018 Reelection Race".www.eqca.org. March 27, 2018.
  74. ^ab"HRC Endorses California Senator Dianne Feinstein for re-election".Human Rights Campaign. April 18, 2018. Archived fromthe original on April 22, 2018. RetrievedApril 19, 2018.
  75. ^abPalmer Report (February 25, 2018)."Palmer Report endorses Dianne Feinstein in the Democratic primary. She's spent decades skillfully using her seat to move America to the left. Her primary opponent is well intentioned, but purist progressive foot stompers rarely deliver actual progress for the left". Twitter.com. RetrievedApril 4, 2018.
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  82. ^abDe Leon, Kevin (October 15, 2017)."Rep. Jimmy Gomez Endorses Kevin de León for U.S. Senate"(PDF).Los Angeles Times.
  83. ^ab"Kevin de León announces run against Dianne Feinstein, setting up Democratic clash in Senate race".The Mercury News. October 15, 2017.
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  86. ^abcdefghij"4 SF supervisors back de Leon against Feinstein in U.S. Senate race".San Francisco Chronicle. November 10, 2017.
  87. ^ab"Armenian Committee endorses Kevin de León for U.S. Senate". January 9, 2018. RetrievedJanuary 9, 2018.
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  89. ^abTolan, Casey (July 14, 2018)."California Democratic Party endorses De León for Senate, in rebuke for Feinstein".Mercury News. RetrievedJuly 14, 2018.
  90. ^ab"Gavin Newsom, Kevin de León win backing of major California labor group".San Francisco Chronicle. April 17, 2018.
  91. ^abcdMehta, Seema (February 14, 2018)."Kevin de León boosted by back-to-back union endorsements in Senate bid against Sen. Dianne Feinstein".Los Angeles Times. RetrievedFebruary 15, 2018.
  92. ^ab"Climate Hawks Vote Surveys California Members: Kevin de Leon or Dianne Feinstein?".Climate Hawks Vote. October 19, 2017. RetrievedNovember 3, 2017.
  93. ^ab"Democracy for America : Democracy for America backs Kevin de León in California U.S. Senate race".www.democracyforamerica.com.
  94. ^ab"Joint Council 42 Endorses Kevin de Leon for U.S. Senate Seat". RetrievedMarch 9, 2018.
  95. ^ab"UFCW Western States Council Endorses Kevin De Leon for U.S. Senate". February 22, 2018. RetrievedMarch 9, 2018.
  96. ^Martin, Abby [@AbbyMartin] (May 19, 2018)."California voters have an open primary June 5th but still need to register by Monday. I'm excited to vote for progressive @HartsonForCA to replace Feinstein, socialist @GloriaLaRiva for Governor, @peaceandfreedom's Kevin Akin for Treasurer https://t.co/2bpLD0pSqs" (Tweet).Archived from the original on December 5, 2020. RetrievedFebruary 22, 2022 – viaTwitter.
  97. ^Prins, Nomi [@nomiprins] (April 12, 2018)."Alison @HartsonForCA is the real deal. Not politics as usual, not co-opted by special interests and corporations, but dedicated to using public service to level the economic playing field for all Californians and Americans. https://t.co/XCucX6tUJa" (Tweet). RetrievedFebruary 22, 2022 – viaTwitter.
  98. ^"Justice Democrats Candidates".now.justicedemocrats.com. Archived fromthe original on June 27, 2018. RetrievedNovember 2, 2017.
  99. ^The Young Turks [@TheYoungTurks] (November 6, 2017)."Who Will Alison Hartson Represent?: https://t.co/rJNHTB1mSV via @YouTube" (Tweet). RetrievedFebruary 22, 2022 – viaTwitter.
  100. ^abcdefghijklmnopqrs"Endorsements".davidforcalifornia.com. Archived fromthe original on April 14, 2018. RetrievedApril 13, 2018.
  101. ^"Lt. Governor Candidate Gayle McLaughlin Announces 2018 Endorsements".HighlandNews.net. RetrievedJanuary 20, 2018.
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  103. ^"James Bradley Is Endorsed By Carl DeMaio For US Senate".KOGO (AM). Archived fromthe original on May 25, 2018. RetrievedMay 25, 2018.
  104. ^"Endorsements". Erin Cruz for US Senate. Archived fromthe original on March 21, 2018. RetrievedApril 4, 2018.
  105. ^abcdef"Endorsements".Erin Cruz for US Senate. Archived fromthe original on March 21, 2018. RetrievedMarch 20, 2018.
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  107. ^"Lets Make California Golden Again! #FireFeinstein".www.crowdpac.com. Archived fromthe original on April 8, 2018. RetrievedApril 8, 2018.
  108. ^Cruz, Erin [@RealErinCruz] (May 3, 2018)."The news is in! We were officially endorsed by the AIP. The American Independent Party. As was our own @POTUS! https://t.co/JyhoHm11Co" (Tweet).Archived from the original on November 19, 2020. RetrievedFebruary 22, 2022 – viaTwitter.
  109. ^#CrushCorruption Endorsement Speech, #MAGA. The Erin Cruz Show. March 5, 2018.Archived from the original on January 5, 2021. RetrievedFebruary 22, 2022 – viaYouTube.
  110. ^"I've Been Busy".wordpress.com. April 22, 2018.
  111. ^"Derrick Michael Reid on Twitter".
  112. ^2018 LPC Convention Day 2.Libertarian Party of California. April 29, 2018.Archived from the original on January 24, 2021. RetrievedFebruary 22, 2022 – viaYouTube.
  113. ^Richard, Bob."Election 2018: Greens Endorse Four Statewide Peace and Freedom Candidates - Peace and Freedom Party".www.peaceandfreedom.org. Archived fromthe original on April 19, 2018. RetrievedApril 19, 2018.
  114. ^ab"Campaign finance data". RetrievedApril 23, 2018.
  115. ^UC Berkeley
  116. ^Paul Taylor (R) 4%, Other Republicans 9%, Other Democrats 6%, All other candidates 2%, Undecided 25%
  117. ^Emerson CollegeArchived June 7, 2018, at theWayback Machine
  118. ^Other 6%, Undecided 32%
  119. ^YouGov
  120. ^Paul Taylor (R) with 2%; Adrienne Nicole Edwards (D), David Hildebrand (D), Herbert Peters (D), Douglas Howard Pierce (D), Arun Bhumitra (R), Jack Crew (R), Kevin Mottus (R), Mario Nabliba (R), Tom Palzer (R), Derrick Michael Reid (L), Ling Ling Shi (NPP), none of the above with 1%; all other candidates 0%; Undecided with 23%
  121. ^SurveyUSA
  122. ^Arun Bhumitra (R) 4%; Jack Crew (R) 3%; Adrienne Nicole Edwards (D), Don J. Grundmann (C), Kevin Mottus (R), Tom Palzer (R), Douglas Howard Pierce (D), Derrick Michael Reid (L), and Paul Taylor (R) with 1%; Colleen Shea Fernald (NPP), Rash Ghosh (NPP), Tim Gildersleeve (NPP), Michael Fahmy Girgis (NPP), Jason Hanania (NPP), David Hildebrand (D), Jerry Laws (R), David Moore (SEP), Mario Nabliba (R), Lee W. Olson (NPP), John Thompson Parker (PFP), Herbert Peters (D), Gerald Plummer (D), Ling Ling Shi (NPP), Donnie Turner (D) with 0%; Undecided with 21%
  123. ^Public Policy Institute of California
  124. ^Other with 5%, Undecided with 36%
  125. ^USC Dornsife/Los Angeles Times
  126. ^Herbert Peters (D), Douglas Howard Pierce (D), Donnie Turner (D), Derrick Michael Reid (L), John Thompson Parker (PFP), Arun Bhumitra (R), Jerry Laws (R), Mario Nabliba (R), Paul Taylor (R), and David Moore (SEP) with 1%; Adrienne Nicole Edwards (D), David Hildebrand (D), Gerald Plummer (D), Jack Crew (R), Kevin Mottus (R), Tom Palzer (R), Colleen Shea Fernald (NPP), Rash Ghosh (NPP), Tim Gildersleeve (NPP), Michael Fahmy Girgis (NPP), Don J. Grundmann (C), Jason Hanania (NPP), Lee W. Olson (NPP), and Ling Ling Shi (NPP) with 0%; Other 0%; Not voting 0%; Undecided with 41%
  127. ^Gravis Marketing
  128. ^John Melendez* (D) 3%, David Hildebrand (D) 2%, Undecided 16%. *Withdrawn
  129. ^SurveyUSA
  130. ^John Melendez* (D) 4%, Other 2%, Undecided 17%. *Withdrawn.
  131. ^UC Berkeley
  132. ^Other Republicans 8%, Other non-Republicans 6%, Undecided 35%
  133. ^Public Policy Institute of California
  134. ^Other with 2, Undecided with 39%
  135. ^Public Policy Institute of California
  136. ^Other with 3%, Undecided with 33%
  137. ^UC Berkeley
  138. ^Other/Undecided with 32%
  139. ^Public Policy Institute of California
  140. ^Other with 1%, Undecided with 33%
  141. ^Sextant Strategies & ResearchArchived November 7, 2017, at theWayback Machine
  142. ^Not voting with 29%, Undecided with 17%
  143. ^SurveyUSA
  144. ^Alison Hartson (D) with 3%David Hildebrand (D) 2%; Donald Adams (R), Jerry Leon Carroll (NPP), Pat Harris (D), Richard Mead (NPP), Douglas Howard Pierce (D), Steve Stokes (D), and Michael Ziesing (G, write-in) with 1%; Clifton Roberts (H) 0%; Other with 1%; Undecided with 29%
  145. ^abSurveyUSA
  146. ^Alison Hartson (D) with 3%; Pat Harris (D), David Hildebrand (D), Clifton Roberts (H), Steve Stokes (D), and Michael Ziesing (G, write-in) with 1%; Donald Adams (R), Jerry Leon Carroll (NPP), Michael Eisen (NPP), Tim Gildersleeve (NPP), Charles Junior Hodge (NPP), Richard Mead (NPP), and Douglas Howard Pierce with 0%; Undecided with 30%
  147. ^Stephen Schrader (R) 4%; Pat Harris (D), Alison Hartson (D), John Melendez (D), and Michael Ziesing (G, write-in) with 2%; David Hildebrand (D) and Steve Stokes (D) with 1%; Donald Adams (R), Jery Leon Carroll (NPP), Michael Eisen (NPP), Tim Gildersleeve, Charles Junior Hodge (NPP), Richard Mead (NPP), Douglas Howard Pierce (D), and Clifton Roberts (H) with 0%; Undecided with 30%
  148. ^Sextant Strategies & ResearchArchived November 7, 2017, at theWayback Machine
  149. ^Public Policy Polling
  150. ^Hart, Angela (February 26, 2018)."Republican drops out of race for California governor". Sacbee.com. RetrievedApril 4, 2018.
  151. ^"2018 Senate Endorsees".JStreetPAC. Archived fromthe original on June 16, 2018. RetrievedAugust 1, 2018.
  152. ^"Federal Endorsements by the NOW PAC | National Organization for Women Political Action Committees".nowpac.org. August 23, 2017. Archived fromthe original on April 26, 2019. RetrievedAugust 1, 2018.
  153. ^"California Democratic Party abandons incumbent Feinstein, endorses opponent".NBC News. July 15, 2018. RetrievedSeptember 4, 2018.
  154. ^"2018 Senate Race Ratings".The Cook Political Report. RetrievedOctober 11, 2017.
  155. ^"2018 Senate Ratings".The Rothenberg Political Report. RetrievedOctober 11, 2017.
  156. ^"2018 Crystal Ball Senate race ratings".Sabato's Crystal Ball. RetrievedOctober 11, 2017.
  157. ^"Daily Kos Elections 2018 race ratings".Daily Kos. June 5, 2018.
  158. ^"2018 Senate Power Rankings".Fox News. RetrievedJuly 10, 2018.
  159. ^"Key Races: Senate". RetrievedJuly 15, 2018.
  160. ^"Battle for the Senate 2018". RetrievedJuly 15, 2018.
  161. ^Silver, Nate."California - 2018 Senate Forecast".FiveThirtyEight. Archived fromthe original on September 13, 2018. RetrievedOctober 20, 2018.
  162. ^Change Research
  163. ^Research Co.
  164. ^SurveyUSA
  165. ^Probolsky Research
  166. ^UC Berkeley
  167. ^YouGov[permanent dead link]
  168. ^Public Policy Institute of California
  169. ^Emerson College
  170. ^SurveyUSA
  171. ^USC Dornsife/Los Angeles Times
  172. ^1st Tuesday Campaigns
  173. ^Vox Populi Polling
  174. ^Public Policy Institute of California
  175. ^IpsosArchived September 20, 2018, at theWayback Machine
  176. ^Probolsky Research (R)
  177. ^Public Policy Institute of California
  178. ^SurveyUSA
  179. ^USC Dornsife/Los Angeles Times
  180. ^Probolsky Research (R)
  181. ^abUSC Dornsife/Los Angeles Times
  182. ^Sextant Strategies & ResearchArchived November 7, 2017, at theWayback Machine
  183. ^Sextant Strategies & ResearchArchived November 7, 2017, at theWayback Machine
  184. ^"Supplement to the Statement of Vote - Counties by Congressional Districts for United States Senator"(PDF).State of California Secretary of State.
  185. ^"Supplement to the Statement of Vote - Counties by Congressional Districts for Governor"(PDF).State of California Secretary of State.
  186. ^Padilla, Alex (December 14, 2018)."United States Senator by County"(PDF).Secretary of State of California.Archived(PDF) from the original on September 8, 2025. RetrievedOctober 4, 2025.
  187. ^"Counties by Congressional Districts for United States Senator"(PDF). November 6, 2018.Archived(PDF) from the original on December 19, 2024. RetrievedJanuary 27, 2025.

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