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2018 Michigan gubernatorial election

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

See also:2018 United States gubernatorial elections

2018 Michigan gubernatorial election

← 2014November 6, 20182022 →
Turnout55.4%Increase 13.8[1]
 
NomineeGretchen WhitmerBill Schuette
PartyDemocraticRepublican
Running mateGarlin GilchristLisa Posthumus Lyons
Popular vote2,266,1931,859,534
Percentage53.31%43.75%

County results
Congressional district results
State senate district results
State house district results
Precinct results
Whitmer:     40–50%     50–60%     60–70%     70–80%     80–90%     >90%
Schuette:     40–50%     50–60%     60–70%     70–80%     80–90%     >90%
Tie:     40–50%     No data

Governor before election

Rick Snyder
Republican

ElectedGovernor

Gretchen Whitmer
Democratic

Elections in Michigan
U.S. President
Presidential Primaries
U.S. Senate
U.S. House
Other localities

The2018 Michigan gubernatorial election took place on November 6, 2018, to elect the nextgovernor of Michigan, concurrently with theelection of Michigan'sClass I U.S. Senate seat, as well asother elections to the United States Senate in other states,elections to theUnited States House of Representatives, and variousstate andlocal elections.

IncumbentRepublican GovernorRick Snyder andLieutenant GovernorBrian Calley were term-limited and were unable to seek a third term in office.[2] The filing deadline was April 24, 2018. TheRepublican,Democratic andLibertarian parties chose their nominees in a partisan primary on August 7, 2018.[3] 2018 was the first year the Libertarian Party held a gubernatorial primary alongside the two other major parties in the state of Michigan.[4] TheWorking Class Party,U.S. Taxpayers Party,Green Party andNatural Law Party chose their nominees at state party conventions.[5]

The race was not as close as expected, with Democrat Gretchen Whitmer was elected with 53.3% of the vote to Republican Bill Schuette's 43.8%.[6] Schuette performed best in more sparsely populated areas, while Whitmer was supported by large margins in large and medium cities, such asDetroit,Ann Arbor, andLansing. Whitmer also performed well in the Detroit suburbs. Whitmer carried former Republican strongholdKent County (location of her nativeGrand Rapids), the first Democratic candidate to do so sinceJames Blanchard's landslide1986 reelection. Democrats swept the statewide races by also holding onto theSenate seat that was up for re-election, and picking up the positions ofsecretary of state andattorney general. They also captured every state university trustee seat that was up for election as well as theState Board of Education.[7]

Republican primary

[edit]

Candidates

[edit]

Nominated

[edit]

Eliminated in primary

[edit]

Declined

[edit]

Endorsements

[edit]
Bill Schuette

U.S. Executive Branch Officials

U.S. Governors

U.S. representatives

Local politicians

Individuals

Jim Hines

Organizations

  • Right to Life of Michigan[29]
Patrick Colbeck

U.S. senators

State officials

Individuals

  • David Barton, founder of Wallbuilders[31]
  • Dawn Dodge, Speakers Bureau Director for the Republican Women's Federation of Michigan[32]
  • Bob Dutko, Conservative Christian talk radio host[33]
  • Mark Gurley, co-director of the Michigan Oak Initiative and as the Grassroots vice-chair for the MIGOP[34]
  • Sean Hannity[35]
  • Jack Lousma, former NASA astronaut and retired USMC colonel[36]
  • Bob Lutz, Former General Motors Vice-Chairman and ex-Chrysler President[37]
  • Wes Nakagiri, Michigan Tea Party leader, one of the 17 Republican at-large delegates sent to the 2016 Republican National Convention
  • Thayrone X, Metro Detroit talk radio host[38]

Organizations

  • Michigan Vaccine Freedom PAC[39]
  • Right to Life of Michigan[29]
Brian Calley

U.S. Governors

U.S. representatives

State and local officials

Individuals

Organizations

  • Detroit Regional Chamber of Commerce[47]
  • Grand Rapids Area Chamber of Commerce[48]
  • Home Builders Association of Michigan[49]
  • Michigan Vaccine Freedom PAC[39]
  • Right to Life of Michigan[29]

Newspapers

Debates

[edit]
Host
network
DateLink(s)Participants
Bill
Schuette
Patrick
Colbeck
Brian
Calley
Jim
Hines
WOOD-TVMay 9, 2018[52]InvitedInvitedInvitedInvited
WDIV-TVJune 28, 2018InvitedInvitedInvitedInvited

Polling

[edit]
Poll sourceDate(s)
administered
Sample
size
Margin
of error
Brian
Calley
Patrick
Colbeck
Jim
Hines
Bill
Schuette
OtherUndecided
Mitchell Research[53]July 30, 2018413± 5.0%18%9%10%40%23%
EPIC-MRA[54]July 21–22, 20181,045± 3.1%24%11%8%42%15%
Emerson College[55]July 19–21, 2018202± 7.3%13%7%9%35%36%
Marist College[56]July 15–19, 2018337± 6.3%26%11%33%1%30%
JMC Analytics[57]July 5–12, 2018600± 4.0%17%10%4%25%45%
Target-Insyght[58]June 24–26, 2018400± 5.0%16%8%4%45%21%
NMB Research (R-Better Jobs PAC)[59]June 18–21, 201823%45%29%
Public Opinion Strategies (R-Schuette)[60]May 22–24, 2018500± 4.4%19%6%1%42%
Public Opinion Strategies (R-Schuette)[61]April 29 – May 1, 2018600± 4.0%20%6%2%42%
Glengariff Group[62]April 19–21, 2018400± 4.9%23%4%1%36%0%[63]34%
Denno Research[64]April 2–3, 2018500± 4.0%13%4%1%23%59%
Strategic National (R)[65]March 19–20, 2018400± 4.9%18%7%3%27%45%
Marketing Resource Group[66]March 13–17, 2018600± 4.0%13%2%2%29%54%
Public Opinion Strategies (R-Schuette)[67]February 10–13, 2018800± 3.4%15%5%2%42%
Strategic National (R)[68]December 16–17, 2017600± 4.0%19%5%2%30%44%
Target-Insyght[69]November 1–6, 2017400± 5.0%14%<5%<5%38%
Mitchell Research[70]September 21–24, 2017400± 5.0%13%52%36%
Marketing Resource Group[71]September 13–18, 2017216± 4.0%13%3%3%33%48%
Target-Insyght[72]July 25–27, 2017344± 5.4%14%4%1%42%39%
Marketing Resource Group[73]May 8–11, 2017216± 4.0%11%7%32%51%
Hypothetical polling
Poll sourceDate(s)
administered
Sample
size
Margin
of error
Brian
Calley
Jim
Hines
Arlan
Meekhof
Candice
Miller
Bill
Schuette
Undecided
Mitchell Research[74]May 31, 2017435± 4.7%14%1%21%18%46%
Target-Insyght[75]February 2–4, 2016400± 5%11%3%20%21%45%

Results

[edit]
Results by county
Map legend
  •   Schuette—60–70%
  •   Schuette—50–60%
  •   Schuette—40–50%
  •   Schuette—30–40%
  •   Calley—30–40%
  •   Calley—40–50%
  •   Calley—50–60%
Republican primary results[76]
PartyCandidateVotes%
RepublicanBill Schuette501,95950.7
RepublicanBrian Calley249,18525.2
RepublicanPatrick Colbeck129,64613.1
RepublicanJim Hines108,73511.0
Total votes989,525100.0

Democratic primary

[edit]

Candidates

[edit]

Nominated

[edit]

Eliminated in primary

[edit]

Write-In

[edit]
  • Bill C. Cobbs, businessman[80]

Declined

[edit]

Endorsements

[edit]
Gretchen Whitmer

U.S. senators

U.S. representatives

State officials

Local officials

Organizations

Newspapers

Abdul El-Sayed

U.S. senators

U.S. representatives

State legislators

Organizations

Newspapers and publications

Political candidates

Individuals

Debates

[edit]
Host
network
DateParticipants
Abdul
El-Sayed
Shri
Thanedar
Gretchen
Whitmer
WOOD-TVJune 20, 2018InvitedInvitedInvited
WDIV-TVJuly 19, 2018InvitedInvitedInvited

Polling

[edit]
Poll sourceDate(s)
administered
Sample
size
Margin
of error
Bill
Cobbs
Abdul
El-Sayed
Shri
Thanedar
Gretchen
Whitmer
OtherUndecided
EPIC-MRA[127]July 21–22, 20181,054± 3.1%19%22%49%10%
Change Research (D-El-Sayed)[128]July 20–21, 20181,50327%15%33%24%
Emerson College[129]July 19–21, 2018282± 6.4%12%17%39%31%
Marist College[56]July 15–19, 2018442± 5.5%22%27%31%<1%20%
Target-Insyght[58]June 24–26, 2018400± 5.0%17%19%40%2%22%
Glengariff Group[130]April 20–22, 2018400± 4.9%3%7%30%26%35%
Denno Research[131]April 6–7, 2018500± 4.0%2%2%15%17%63%
Marketing Resource Group[66]March 13–17, 2018233± 6.4%3%10%21%18%48%
Target-Insyght[132]March 6–8, 2018500± 4.5%4%6%20%34%3%33%
EPIC-MRA (D-Thanedar)[133]February 17–22, 2018600± 4.0%3%8%24%34%31%
Target-Insyght[69]November 1–6, 2017400± 5.0%4%13%2%45%8%28%
Marketing Resource Group[71]September 13–18, 2017255± 4.0%8%4%3%27%58%
Hypothetical polling
Poll sourceDate(s)
administered
Sample
size
Margin
of error
Mike
Duggan
Abdul
El-Sayed
Geoffrey
Fieger
Mark
Hackel
Dan
Kildee
Andy
Levin
Shri
Thanedar
Gretchen
Whitmer
Undecided
Target-Insyght[69]November 1–6, 2017400± 5.0%29%43%
28%41%
19%42%
Target-Insyght[75]February 2–4, 2016400± 5%20%9%12%16%43%
Target-Insyght[72]July 25, 2017377± 5.4%4%35%3%35%
Marketing Resource Group[73]May 8–11, 2017255± 4.0%9%26%24%41%

Results

[edit]
Results by county
Map legend
  •   Whitmer—60–70%
  •   Whitmer—50–60%
  •   Whitmer—40–50%
Democratic primary results[76]
PartyCandidateVotes%
DemocraticGretchen Whitmer588,43652.0
DemocraticAbdul El-Sayed342,17930.2
DemocraticShri Thanedar200,64517.7
Total votes1,131,447100.0

Libertarian primary

[edit]

The Libertarian Party is one of three parties that have a primary in Michigan.[134]

Candidates

[edit]

Nominated

[edit]

Eliminated in primary

[edit]

Endorsements

[edit]
John Tatar

Organizations

  • Michigan Vaccine Freedom PAC[39]

Debates

[edit]
Host
network
DateParticipants
Bill
Gelineau
John
Tatar
WOOD-TV[136]July 15, 2018InvitedInvited
WJBK-TV[137]July 22, 2018InvitedInvited

Results

[edit]
Libertarian primary results[76]
PartyCandidateVotes%
LibertarianBill Gelineau4,03457.8
LibertarianJohn Tatar2,94142.2
Total votes6,975100.0

Green Convention

[edit]

The Green Party chose candidates for the 2018 ballot at its state convention on May 5, 2018, at the University of Michigan-Flint.[138]

Candidates

[edit]

Declared and nominated

[edit]
  • Jennifer Kurland, president of the Redford Union School Board[138]

U.S. Taxpayers Party

[edit]

Candidates

[edit]

Declared and nominated

[edit]
  • Todd Schleiger

Natural Law Party

[edit]

Candidates

[edit]

Declared and nominated

[edit]

General election

[edit]

Predictions

[edit]
SourceRankingAs of
The Cook Political Report[140]Lean D(flip)October 26, 2018
The Washington Post[141]Lean D(flip)November 5, 2018
FiveThirtyEight[142]Likely D(flip)November 5, 2018
Rothenberg Political Report[143]Lean D(flip)November 1, 2018
Sabato's Crystal Ball[144]Likely D(flip)November 5, 2018
RealClearPolitics[145]Lean D(flip)November 4, 2018
Daily Kos[146]Likely D(flip)November 5, 2018
Fox News[147][a]Likely D(flip)November 5, 2018
Politico[148]Likely D(flip)November 5, 2018
Governing[149]Lean D(flip)November 5, 2018
Notes
  1. ^The Fox News Midterm Power Rankings uniquely does not contain a category for Safe/Solid races

Endorsements

[edit]
Bill Schuette (R)

U.S. Executive Branch Officials

U.S. Governors

U.S. representatives

State Representatives[158]

State Senators[158]

Organizations

Local officials

Individuals

Gretchen Whitmer (D)[174]

U.S. Executive Branch officials

U.S. senators

U.S. representatives

Governors

State officials

Local officials

Labor unions

Organizations

Individuals

Bill Gelineau (L)[200]

Individuals

  • Mary Buzuma, 2014 candidate for governor
  • Greg Creswell, 2006 candidate for governor
  • Kenneth Proctor, 2010 candidate for governor
Todd Schleiger (USTP)[201]

Organizations

  • The Education Watchdogs
  • The Modern Whig Party
  • Protect OutStolen Treasures
Declined to endorse
State officials

Polling

[edit]
This graph was using thelegacy Graph extension, which is no longer supported. It needs to be converted to thenew Chart extension.
Poll sourceDate(s)
administered
Sample
size
Margin
of error
Bill
Schuette (R)
Gretchen
Whitmer (D)
Bill
Gelineau (L)
OtherUndecided
Mitchell Research[203]November 5, 2018827± 3.4%41%48%5%6%
Mitchell Research[204]November 4, 2018701± 3.7%40%54%1%1%
Change Research[205]November 2–4, 201888043%51%2%3%[206]
Research Co.[207]November 1–3, 2018450± 4.6%43%47%1%9%
Glengariff Group[208]October 25–27, 2018600± 4.0%38%50%2%2%[209]9%
Emerson College[210]October 24–26, 2018822± 3.6%41%52%3%4%
Mitchell Research[211]October 25, 2018400± 5.0%43%48%4%4%
Target-Insyght[212]October 22–24, 2018800± 3.0%44%48%1%4%[213]4%
EPIC-MRA[214]October 18–23, 2018600± 4.0%41%46%3%3%7%
Michigan State University[215]October 13–22, 201816939%47%
ALG Research (D)[216][A]October 15–21, 2018906± 3.3%36%47%4%6%[217]11%
38%48%13%
Marketing Resource Group[218]October 14–18, 2018600± 4.0%36%50%2%4%7%
ALG Research (D)[219][A]October 8–14, 2018800± 3.5%36%46%3%2%[220]13%
Mitchell Research[221]September 30 – October 7, 2018654± 3.8%38%46%6%10%
Glengariff Group[222]September 30 – October 2, 2018600± 4.0%35%47%5%13%
ALG Research (D)[219][A]September 24–30, 2018800± 3.5%37%49%2%2%[220]10%
EPIC-MRA[223]September 21–25, 2018600± 4.0%37%45%2%5%11%
Ipsos[224]September 14–24, 20181,150± 3.0%39%52%4%6%
Target-Insyght[225]September 10–14, 2018800± 3.0%41%50%
Mitchell Research[226]September 12–13, 20181,009± 3.0%38%48%5%9%
ALG Research (D)[216][A]September 8–13, 2018798± 3.5%38%45%3%3%[220]11%
Strategic National (R)[227]September 8–9, 20181,000± 3.1%39%49%12%
Glengariff Group[228]September 5–7, 2018600± 4.0%36%50%2%4%[229]10%
Gravis Marketing[230]August 14–16, 2018647± 3.9%37%52%11%
Strategic National (R)[231]August 13–14, 2018700± 3.7%36%45%2%17%
Emerson College[232]July 19–21, 2018600± 4.3%36%43%9%12%
Marist College[56]July 15–19, 2018886± 3.9%38%47%1%14%
Target-Insyght[233]June 24–26, 2018800± 3.0%37%42%20%
NMB Research (R)[234]June 18–21, 2018800± 3.5%39%40%20%
EPIC-MRA[235]April 30 – May 3, 2018600± 4.0%38%43%19%
Glengariff Group[236]January 16–19, 2018600± 4.0%33%40%25%
Michigan State University[237]September 14, 2017 – January 18, 2018963± 3.2%35%41%24%
EPIC-MRA[238]December 9–13, 2017600± 4.0%38%35%27%
Target-Insyght[69]November 1–6, 20171,000± 3.6%40%41%19%
EPIC-MRA[239]August 27 – September 1, 2017600± 4.0%37%37%26%
Hypothetical polling

with Bill Schuette and Abdul El-Sayed

Poll sourceDate(s)
administered
Sample
size
Margin
of error
Bill
Schuette (R)
Abdul
El-Sayed (D)
OtherUndecided
Emerson College[240]July 19–21, 2018600± 4.3%38%33%12%17%
Glengariff Group[236]January 16–19, 2018600± 4.0%38%34%27%

with Bill Schuette and Shri Thanedar

Poll sourceDate(s)
administered
Sample
size
Margin
of error
Bill
Schuette (R)
Shri
Thanedar (D)
OtherUndecided
Emerson College[241]July 19–21, 2018600± 4.3%35%38%12%15%
Target-Insyght[233]June 24–26, 2018800± 3.0%37%40%22%
NMB Research (R-Better Jobs PAC)[59]June 18–21, 2018800± 3.5%40%40%19%
EPIC-MRA[235]April 30 – May 3, 2018600± 4.0%38%44%18%

with Brian Calley and Gretchen Whitmer

Poll sourceDate(s)
administered
Sample
size
Margin
of error
Brian
Calley (R)
Gretchen
Whitmer (D)
OtherUndecided
Emerson College[242]July 19–21, 2018600± 4.3%33%44%8%16%
Michigan State University[237]September 14, 2017 – January 18, 2018963± 3.2%34%42%24%

with Brian Calley and Shri Thanedar

Poll sourceDate(s)
administered
Sample
size
Margin
of error
Brian
Calley (R)
Shri
Thanedar (D)
OtherUndecided
Emerson College[243]July 19–21, 2018600± 4.3%38%36%12%14%

with Bill Schuette and Geoffrey Fieger

Poll sourceDate(s)
administered
Sample
size
Margin
of error
Bill
Schuette (R)
Geoffrey
Fieger (D)
Undecided
Target-Insyght[69]November 1–6, 20171,000± 3.6%42%35%23%
EPIC-MRA[239]August 27 – September 1, 2017600± 4%43%33%24%

with Bill Schuette and Mike Duggan

Poll sourceDate(s)
administered
Sample
size
Margin
of error
Bill
Schuette (R)
Mike
Duggan (D)
Undecided
Target-Insyght[69]November 1–6, 20171,000± 3.6%32%47%21%

Fundraising

[edit]
Campaign finance reports as of August 27, 2018
Candidate (party)Total receiptsTotal disbursementsCash on hand
Gretchen Whitmer (D)$7,134,218.66$5,599,850.57$1,534,368.09
Bill Schuette (R)$6,175,889.09$4,741,577.63$1,434,311.46
Bill Gelineau (L)$54,785.88$51,267.71$3,518.17
Source: Michigan Department of State[244]

Debates

[edit]

Two televised debates between Schuette and Whitmer were scheduled. The first debate was held on Friday, October 12, and hosted by Grand Rapids television stationWOOD-TV.[245][246] That debate mainly concentrated on issues and there were no surprises or major errors from either candidate.[247] The second debate was hosted by Detroit television stationWDIV and was held on Wednesday, October 24.[248] The two again clashed on various issues,[249] but Schuette made agaffe when he mixed up Whitmer's name with that of former governorJennifer Granholm.[250][251]

Campaign

[edit]

While Whitmer's Democratic primary opponents publicly endorsed Whitmer in the general election,[252] Republican nominee Schuette left the party split after the acrimonious battle with lieutenant governor Calley, with outgoing governorRick Snyder refusing to endorse Schuette.[202] Schuette also tried to hide his endorsement byDonald Trump from the primary in the general election.[253][254] His actions as attorney general also came back to haunt him.[255][256] Whitmer held consistent leads in polls over Schuette over the entire year.

Results

[edit]
2018 Michigan gubernatorial election[6]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
DemocraticGretchen Whitmer2,266,19353.31%+6.45%
RepublicanBill Schuette1,859,53443.75%−7.17%
LibertarianBill Gelineau56,6061.33%+0.20%
ConstitutionTodd Schleiger29,2190.69%+0.08%
GreenJennifer Kurland28,7990.68%+0.21%
Natural LawKeith Butkovich10,2020.24%N/A
Write-in320.00%0.00%
Total votes4,250,585100.00%N/A
Democraticgain fromRepublican

Counties that flipped from Democratic to Republican

[edit]

Counties that flipped from Republican to Democratic

[edit]

By congressional district

[edit]

Whitmer won seven of Michigan's 14 congressional districts.[257] The seven districts she won all elected Democrats to Congress, and the seven that Schuette won all elected Republicans, though he won the district that electedJustin Amash by a very narrow margin of 0.4% and the district that electedFred Upton by an even thinner 0.2%.

DistrictSchuetteWhitmerRepresentative
1st53%44%Jack Bergman
2nd53%44%Bill Huizenga
3rd49%48%Justin Amash
4th55%42%John Moolenaar
5th40%57%Dan Kildee
6th48.4%48.2%Fred Upton
7th51%46%Tim Walberg
8th46%51%Mike Bishop
Elissa Slotkin
9th38%59%Sander Levin
Andy Levin
10th57%41%
Paul Mitchell
11th46%52%Dave Trott
Haley Stevens
12th30%67%Debbie Dingell
13th16%81%Brenda Jones
Rashida Tlaib
14th18%80%Brenda Lawrence

Notes

[edit]

Partisan clients

  1. ^abcdPoll conducted for Whitmer's campaign.

References

[edit]
  1. ^"General Election Voter Registration/Turnout Statistics". RetrievedOctober 6, 2019.
  2. ^Egan, Paul (February 23, 2015)."Fund-raiser fuels speculation Schuette eying run for governor".Detroit Free Press. RetrievedMay 28, 2015.
  3. ^Ruth Johnson, Secretary of State."MICHIGAN ELECTION DATES"(PDF).Michigan Department of State.
  4. ^"Two candidates face off in historic Libertarian primary".The Detroit News. RetrievedSeptember 5, 2018.
  5. ^Ruth Johnson, Secretary of State."STATE OF MICHIGAN POLITICAL PARTY STATUS"(PDF).Michigan Department of State.
  6. ^ab"2018 Michigan Official General Election Results - 11/06/2018".
  7. ^"Democrats roll to control of MSU, UM, WSU boards".
  8. ^Egan, Paul (September 12, 2017)."Michigan Attorney General Schuette joins Republican race for governor".Detroit Free Press.
  9. ^Oosring, Jonathan [@jonathanoosting] (September 12, 2017)."First look at new logo: Michigan AG Bill @SchuetteOnDuty is running for governor" (Tweet) – viaTwitter.
  10. ^Oosting, Jonathan (November 28, 2017)."Brian Calley running for Michigan governor".The Detroit News. RetrievedNovember 28, 2017.
  11. ^"Colbeck files to run for Michigan governor". RetrievedApril 16, 2018.
  12. ^Carmody, Steve (February 24, 2016)."Saginaw doctor launches campaign for Michigan governor".Michigan Radio. RetrievedJuly 15, 2016.
  13. ^Hall, Brandon (January 30, 2017)."Schuette, Calley, And Agema Lead In 2018 GOP Gubernatorial Poll".West Michigan Politics. RetrievedFebruary 28, 2017.
  14. ^abColbeck, Patrick (November 8, 2017)."Dave Agema Endorsement".Patrick Colbeck for Governor. Archived fromthe original on December 1, 2017. RetrievedNovember 28, 2017.
  15. ^Livengood, Chad (July 14, 2016)."Schuette inches toward possible run for governor".The Detroit News. RetrievedDecember 11, 2016.
  16. ^Travis, Jordan (March 23, 2017)."Inman talks run for governor".Record Eagle.
  17. ^Gray, Kathleen (September 19, 2017)."2018 races getting crowded for attorney general, secretary of state".Detroit Free Press. RetrievedSeptember 20, 2017.
  18. ^Stevens, Gary (November 29, 2016)."MIRS: Meekhof to Not Run for Governor in '18".WTVB.com. Archived fromthe original on December 2, 2016. RetrievedDecember 9, 2016.
  19. ^Skubick, Tim (April 12, 2015)."Candice Miller's name as a potential GOP governor candidate makes the race interesting".MLive. RetrievedMay 28, 2015.
  20. ^ab"Candice Miller backs Schuette for Michigan governor". RetrievedApril 16, 2018.
  21. ^ab"Vice president Mike Pence supports Bill Schuette for governor".The Oakland Press. November 27, 2017. Archived fromthe original on January 8, 2018. RetrievedJanuary 8, 2018.
  22. ^abTrump, Donald J. (September 17, 2017)."Attorney General Bill Schuette will be a fantastic Governor for the great State of Michigan. I am bringing back your jobs and Bill will help".Twitter. RetrievedDecember 26, 2017.
  23. ^abConradis, Brandon (September 16, 2017)."Trump endorses Michigan attorney general for governor".The Hill. RetrievedApril 16, 2018.
  24. ^Gerstein, Michael (December 7, 2017)."Walker endorses in Michigan governor race".The Detroit News. RetrievedJuly 18, 2024.
  25. ^Walberg, Tim (June 13, 2018).X.comhttps://x.com/SchuetteOnDuty/status/1006974682044747776. RetrievedJuly 18, 2024.{{cite news}}:Missing or empty|title= (help)
  26. ^Cavitt, Mark (October 30, 2017)."Oakland County Sheriff Michael Bouchard endorses Bill Schuette for governor".Oakland Press News. Archived fromthe original on December 14, 2017. RetrievedJuly 18, 2024.
  27. ^Bartkowiak, Dave (October 23, 2017)."L. Brooks Patterson endorses Bill Schuette for Michigan governor".Click on Detroit Local 4. RetrievedJuly 18, 2024.
  28. ^Oosting, Jonathan (November 16, 2017)."Ted Nugent says Schuette rocks for governor".The Detroit News. RetrievedJuly 18, 2024.
  29. ^abcdLeBlanc, Beth (April 24, 2018)."Right to Life endorses GOP gubernatorial candidates".The Detroit News.
  30. ^Gerstein, Michael (January 3, 2018)."Ted Cruz endorses Patrick Colbeck for Michigan governor".The Detroit News. RetrievedJanuary 5, 2018.
  31. ^"David Barton's Endorsement Letter". Archived fromthe original on May 14, 2018. RetrievedApril 16, 2018.
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  35. ^Hall, Brandon (October 20, 2017)."Sean Hannity Endorses Colbeck For Governor".West Michigan Politics. RetrievedOctober 22, 2017.
  36. ^"Jack R. Lousma Endorsement". Archived fromthe original on January 6, 2018. RetrievedApril 16, 2018.
  37. ^Oosting, Jonathan (December 4, 2017)."Bob Lutz joins Colbeck campaign as finance chair".The Detroit News. RetrievedJanuary 5, 2018.
  38. ^"Thayrone Endorsement". Archived fromthe original on January 6, 2018. RetrievedApril 16, 2018.
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  41. ^Lt Gov Brian Calley."Honored to have the endorsement of @justinamash! With his support in addition to the backing of Kent County GOP Chair Donijo DeJonge & leadership from the 3rd Congressional District Republican Committee, our campaign has serious momentum. #ContinueTheComeback".Twitter.
  42. ^abcdefghijkl"Southeast Michigan Political Leaders Endorse Brian Calley".Brian Calley for Governor. May 17, 2018. Archived fromthe original on May 24, 2018. RetrievedMay 24, 2018.
  43. ^"Kent County GOP Chair Donijo DeJonge Endorses Brian Calley".Brian Calley for Governor. May 9, 2018. Archived fromthe original on May 24, 2018. RetrievedMay 24, 2018.
  44. ^ab"State Sen. Judy Emmons and State Rep. James Lower Endorse Brian Calley for Governor".Brian Calley for Governor. July 16, 2018. Archived fromthe original on July 21, 2018. RetrievedJuly 20, 2018.
  45. ^ab"Lt. Gov. Brian Calley Announces 'Kitchen Cabinet'".Brian Calley for Governor. April 2, 2018. Archived fromthe original on April 3, 2018. RetrievedApril 3, 2018.
  46. ^Stevens, April (February 19, 2018)."Griffins owner Dan DeVos listed as finance co-chair for Calley's governor campaign".wzzm13.com.
  47. ^Lt Gov Brian Calley."Detroit & SE Michigan embody the Michigan Comeback. A decade ago, jobs & families were fleeing. Today, the Detroit area is a hotbed of opportunity. I'm proud of the progress Detroit has made & excited to take it to the next level. Thank you @DetroitChamber! #ContinueTheComeback".Twitter.
  48. ^"GR Chamber Endorses Brian Calley for Governor".Grand Rapids Area Chamber of Commerce. June 6, 2018. Archived fromthe original on June 12, 2018. RetrievedJune 11, 2018.
  49. ^"Brian Calley Endorsed by Michigan Homebuilders".Brian Calley for Governor. July 17, 2018. Archived fromthe original on July 21, 2018. RetrievedJuly 20, 2018.
  50. ^"Whitmer and Calley offer a contest for grown-ups".Detroit Free Press. July 22, 2018.
  51. ^"Endorsements for gov primaries: Calley, Whitmer".The Detroit News. July 18, 2018.
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  65. ^Strategic National (R)
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  78. ^"Detroit health director set to make bid for governor".The Detroit News. RetrievedFebruary 9, 2017.
  79. ^Oosting, Jonathan (April 20, 2017)."Entrepreneur of year files for Michigan governor run".The Detroit News. RetrievedApril 21, 2017.
  80. ^Cavitt, Mark (January 11, 2017)."William Cobbs, former Xerox executive, files to run for governor".Macomb Daily News. Archived fromthe original on January 13, 2017. RetrievedJanuary 12, 2017.
  81. ^abGray, Kathleen (July 26, 2016)."Philly provides stage for possible run for Gov. in 2018".Detroit Free Press Lansing Bureau.
  82. ^Johnathan Oosting and Melissa Nann Burke (July 18, 2017)."Bernstein opts out of governor's race".The Detroit News. RetrievedJuly 18, 2017.
  83. ^Helms, Matt (May 27, 2015)."Duggan's not running for governor — 'don't ask' again".Detroit Free Press. RetrievedMay 28, 2015.
  84. ^abGray, Kathleen (May 12, 2017)."Geoffrey Fieger considering a return to politics with run for governor".Detroit Free Press.
  85. ^Gray, Kathleen (May 9, 2017)."With Kildee opting out, governor's race wide open".Detroit Free Press. RetrievedMay 10, 2017.
  86. ^Selweski, Chad (February 22, 2013)."Mark Hackel preparing for marriage, not a run for governor".The Macomb Daily. Archived fromthe original on May 30, 2015. RetrievedMay 28, 2015.
  87. ^Finley, Nolan; Jacques, Ingrid (May 31, 2017)."Mark Hackel: Better than 50-50 chance of gov run".The Detroit News. RetrievedNovember 28, 2017.
  88. ^Nann Burke, Melissa; Oosting, Jonathan (May 8, 2017)."Kildee rules out gov bid, making way for Whitmer".The Detroit News. RetrievedMay 8, 2017.
  89. ^Oosting, Jonathan (November 21, 2017)."Andy Levin rules out run for Michigan governor".The Detroit News. RetrievedNovember 21, 2017.
  90. ^Baldas, Tresa (March 17, 2017)."Barbara McQuade: 'I don't know if I have the stomach for politics'".Detroit Free Press Published.
  91. ^Oosting, Jonathan."Sen. Gary Peters declines to run for Michigan governor".Detroit News.
  92. ^Howes, Daniel (November 16, 2017)."Lear's Simoncini delivered; readies another act?".The Detroit News. RetrievedNovember 21, 2017.
  93. ^Walsh, Dustin (November 19, 2017)."Next for Lear's Simoncini? Rolling up his sleeves".Crain's Detroit Business. RetrievedNovember 21, 2017.
  94. ^Skubick, Tim (November 10, 2017)."Former Michigan Congressman eyeing jump into race for governor".WLNS-TV. RetrievedNovember 21, 2017.
  95. ^"Former Sen. Carl Levin Endorses Whitmer for Governor". RetrievedApril 16, 2018.
  96. ^abcd"Michigan House Democrats endorse Gretchen Whitmer for governor". RetrievedApril 16, 2018.
  97. ^abc"Whitmer Scores A Big One: UAW Endorses Her". RetrievedApril 16, 2018.
  98. ^"Michigan AFL-CIO endorses Gretchen Whitmer for governor". April 11, 2018. RetrievedApril 16, 2018.
  99. ^"American Federation of Teachers Michigan Endorses Gretchen Whitmer for Governor". March 27, 2018. RetrievedApril 16, 2018.
  100. ^"EMILY's List endorses Whitmer for governor". RetrievedApril 16, 2018.
  101. ^"MEA endorses Democrat Gretchen Whitmer as Michigan's next governor". RetrievedApril 16, 2018.
  102. ^"jonathanoosting on Twitter". RetrievedApril 16, 2018.
  103. ^"Teamsters endorse Gretchen Whitmer". March 9, 2018. RetrievedApril 16, 2018.
  104. ^"UAW backs Democrat Whitmer for Mich. governor". RetrievedApril 16, 2018.
  105. ^"Endorsements for gov primaries: Calley, Whitmer". RetrievedApril 16, 2018.
  106. ^Ikonomova, Violet."Bernie Sanders endorses Democrat Adbul El-Sayed for Michigan governor". WXYZ. Archived fromthe original on August 4, 2018. RetrievedAugust 4, 2018.
  107. ^"Ro Khanna on Twitter". RetrievedApril 16, 2018.
  108. ^"State Rep. Abdullah Hammoud endorses Abdul El-Sayed for governor".Arab American News. June 22, 2018. RetrievedJune 23, 2018.
  109. ^abc"Abdul El-Sayed".Facebook.com. RetrievedApril 16, 2018.
  110. ^"Michigan for Revolution".Facebook.com. RetrievedApril 16, 2018.
  111. ^"MI Nurses Assoc. on Twitter". RetrievedApril 16, 2018.
  112. ^"Millennials For Revolution".Facebook.com. RetrievedApril 16, 2018.
  113. ^"Abdul El-Sayed".Facebook.com. RetrievedApril 16, 2018.
  114. ^The People for Bernie Sanders [@People4Bernie] (January 1, 2018)."We will make history & send a clear message to this administration when @AbdulElSayed is elected Governor of the great State of Michigan" (Tweet). RetrievedJanuary 7, 2018 – viaTwitter.
  115. ^"Progressive Change Action Committee - Our Candidates".Boldprogressives.org. RetrievedJune 23, 2018.
  116. ^"Abdul El-Sayed for Governor of Michigan".Current Affairs. August 3, 2018. RetrievedAugust 5, 2018.
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  118. ^"Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez on Twitter". RetrievedJuly 2, 2018.
  119. ^"Abdul El-Sayed on Twitter". RetrievedJuly 23, 2018.
  120. ^"Danny DeVito on Twitter". RetrievedAugust 7, 2018.
  121. ^"Alex Ebert on Twitter". RetrievedAugust 1, 2018.
  122. ^"Shaun King on Twitter". RetrievedApril 16, 2018.
  123. ^Ikonomova, Violet (July 19, 2018)."Filmmaker Michael Moore makes endorsement in Michigan governor's race". Detroit Metro Times. Archived fromthe original on July 22, 2018. RetrievedJuly 21, 2018.
  124. ^"Ameya Pawar on Twitter". RetrievedApril 16, 2018.
  125. ^"Piper Perabo on Twitter". RetrievedApril 16, 2018.
  126. ^"Joseph N. Sanberg on Twitter". RetrievedApril 16, 2018.
  127. ^EPIC-MRA
  128. ^Change Research (D-El-Sayed)
  129. ^Emerson CollegeArchived July 31, 2018, at theWayback Machine
  130. ^Glengariff Group
  131. ^Denno Research
  132. ^Target-Insyght
  133. ^EPIC-MRA (D-Thanedar)
  134. ^"State of Michigan Political Party Status: August 7, 2018 Primary: November 6, 2018 General Election"(PDF).Michigan.gov. RetrievedAugust 8, 2018.
  135. ^ab"Michigan AG Schuette announces 2018 run for governor".WOODTV.com. September 12, 2017. RetrievedOctober 26, 2017.
  136. ^Albin, Rick (July 15, 2018)."Libertarian candidates for governor debate at WOOD".WOODTV.com. RetrievedSeptember 21, 2018.
  137. ^Langton, Charlie (July 22, 2018)."Let It Rip Weekend: Libertarian candidates debate".fox2detroit.com. RetrievedSeptember 21, 2018.
  138. ^abCwiek, Sarah."Green Party candidates jump in race for Michigan governor, U.S. Senator". RetrievedOctober 26, 2017.
  139. ^"2018 Michigan Unofficial General Candidate Listing - 11/06/2018".Miboecfr.nictusa.com. RetrievedAugust 8, 2018.
  140. ^"2018 Governor Race Ratings for October 26, 2018".The Cook Political Report. RetrievedApril 10, 2021.
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  143. ^"2018 Gubernatorial Ratings | Inside Elections".insideelections.com. RetrievedNovember 15, 2017.
  144. ^"Larry J. Sabato's Crystal Ball » 2018 Governor".www.centerforpolitics.org. RetrievedNovember 15, 2017.
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  147. ^"2018 Midterm Power Ranking".Fox News. October 10, 2021.
  148. ^"Politico Race Ratings".Politico.
  149. ^"2018 Governor Elections: As November Nears, More Governors' Races Become Tossups".www.governing.com. Archived fromthe original on October 21, 2018. RetrievedJuly 18, 2018.
  150. ^"Engler backs Schuette for governor in GOP primary". RetrievedApril 16, 2018.
  151. ^"Walker endorses in Michigan governor race".The Detroit News. December 7, 2017.
  152. ^Schuette, Bill.""Bill Schuette has served our state honorably as Attorney General, and is without a doubt the best choice for Michigan's future." - @JackBergman_MI1".Twitter.
  153. ^Schuette, Bill."Join Mike Bishop and I this morning in Rochester Hills to knock doors and make phone calls!".Twitter.
  154. ^"Here's who has endorsed Republican candidates for Michigan governor". April 5, 2018. Archived fromthe original on April 6, 2018. RetrievedApril 16, 2018.
  155. ^"Moolenaar Endorses Schuette". RetrievedApril 16, 2018.
  156. ^"Trott: Bill Schuette is a Problem Solver, Focused on Job Creation for Michigan - Bill Schuette for Governor - Official Site". October 2, 2017. Archived fromthe original on August 17, 2018. RetrievedApril 16, 2018.
  157. ^Schuette, Bill."Great news! I am happy to announce that 7th District Congressman Tim Walberg has endorsed my campaign for Governor! With Congressman Walberg's support, we will cut taxes and create bigger paychecks in Michigan! #PaycheckAgenda".Twitter.
  158. ^ab"Schuette Announces Legislative Leadership Team".Bill Schuette for Governor. January 16, 2018. Archived fromthe original on June 12, 2018. RetrievedMay 30, 2018.
  159. ^ABC of Michigan."ABC of Michigan PAC is proud to endorse @SchuetteOnDuty for Governor. Bill is the clear choice to fight for and defend the free enterprise principles that make this state and country great! #ABCMeritShopProud".Twitter.
  160. ^"Detroit Fire Fighters Association Endorses Bill Schuette for Governor".Bill Schuette for Governor. June 1, 2018. Archived fromthe original on September 7, 2018. RetrievedSeptember 6, 2018.
  161. ^"Detroit Police Officers Association Endorses Bill Schuette for Governor".Bill Schuette for Governor. May 3, 2018. Archived fromthe original on May 24, 2018. RetrievedMay 24, 2018.
  162. ^Egan, Paul (March 22, 2018)."Michigan Chamber of Commerce endorses Attorney General Bill Schuette for governor".Detroit Free Press.
  163. ^"Michigan's Leading Job and Economic Growth Creators Again Endorse Bill Schuette for Governor".Bill Schuette for Governor. August 28, 2018. Archived fromthe original on September 7, 2018. RetrievedSeptember 6, 2018.
  164. ^"Michigan Restaurant Association Endorses Bill Schuette for Governor"(PDF).MRA. May 9, 2018.
  165. ^Schuette, Bill."More Great News! I'm proud to receive the endorsement of the 30,000 members of Michigan Realtors. I look forward to working with them to grow our paychecks and population, while making Michigan Win Again! #PaycheckAgenda".Twitter.
  166. ^"Small Business Endorses Bill Schuette for Governor".NFIB. September 26, 2018.Archived from the original on October 17, 2018.
  167. ^"43 County Prosecutors Endorse Bill Schuette For Governor".Bill Schuette for Governor. April 9, 2018. Archived fromthe original on August 17, 2018. RetrievedMay 30, 2018.
  168. ^"NRA Endorses Bill Schuette for Governor of Michigan".NRA-ILA. September 25, 2018.Archived from the original on September 25, 2018....the National Rifle Association's Political Victory Fund (NRA-PVF) today endorsed Bill Schuette for governor of Michigan.
  169. ^"Small Business Association of Michigan Endorses Schuette for Governor".Small Business Association of Michigan. August 14, 2018. Archived fromthe original on September 6, 2018. RetrievedSeptember 6, 2018.
  170. ^Bartkowiak, Dave Jr. (October 30, 2017)."Oakland County Sheriff endorses Bill Schuette for Michigan..."Clickondetroit.com. RetrievedApril 16, 2018.
  171. ^"L. Brooks Patterson endorses Bill Schuette for Michigan governor". Archived fromthe original on October 23, 2017. RetrievedOctober 23, 2017.
  172. ^"Florida Attorney General Pam Bondi Endorses Bill Schuette for Governor".Schuette for Governor. April 16, 2018. Archived fromthe original on August 17, 2018. RetrievedMay 30, 2018.
  173. ^Donald Trump Jr."Excited to see @JohnJamesMI and @SchuetteOnDuty win big tonight in Michigan. They're both great candidates who are #MAGA to the core. #MISEN #MIGOV".Twitter.
  174. ^"Endorsements". Archived fromthe original on March 23, 2018. RetrievedApril 16, 2018.
  175. ^Daalder, Marc."Joe Biden endorses Gretchen Whitmer in Michigan's governor race".Detroit Free Press. Marc Daalder. RetrievedAugust 15, 2018.
  176. ^Clinton, Hillary.".@GretchenWhitmer never backs down from tackling the problems facing Michigan's working families, and she was a key leader in addressing Detroit's financial crisis. The Flint water crisis was a powerful motivator in Gretchen's decision to jump in the race".Twitter.
  177. ^Whitmer, Gretchen."Thank you @EricHolder for your support! #LetsGetItDone".Twitter.
  178. ^Obama, Barack."Today, I'm proud to endorse even more Democratic candidates who aren't just running against something, but for something—to expand opportunity for all of us and to restore dignity, honor, and compassion to public service. They deserve your vote".Twitter.
  179. ^Conant, Caitlin (August 6, 2018)."Who and what to watch in politics this week - the competitive primaries". CBS. RetrievedAugust 6, 2018.
  180. ^Peters, Gary."We need leaders in Lansing who will expand access to affordable health care and fight for middle class families. That's why I'm proud to support @gretchenwhitmer for Governor and @garlin for Lieutenant Governor! #MIGOV".Twitter.
  181. ^Whitmer, Gretchen."I'm proud to have the support of @BernieSanders! Join us Friday, October 19th for a rally with Senator Sanders at @UMich's Rackham Auditorium".Twitter.
  182. ^Stabenow, Debbie."Garlin Gilchrist II is a tremendous choice! He's a proven problem solver and community leader with a strong background in technology. @Gretchenwhitmer and @garlin are the partners in Lansing we need to get things done for MI families!".Twitter.
  183. ^abcdGray, Kathleen."Congressional Democrats endorse Gretchen Whitmer for Governor".Detroit Free Press. RetrievedMarch 12, 2018.
  184. ^"Schwarz: Why Whitmer should be our next leader".
  185. ^Bartkowiak Jr., Dave."Former Michigan Gov. Blanchard Endorses Gretchen Whitmer for Governor".ClickOnDetroit. Post-Newsweek Stations/Graham Media Group. Archived fromthe original on September 16, 2017. RetrievedSeptember 15, 2017.
  186. ^Gilchrist, Garlin."Enjoyed the opportunity to sit down and engage with the Genesee County Democratic Party and special guest former Lieutenant Governor, Honorable John Cherry. Thank you for building our people power to #StandTALLforMichigan".Twitter.
  187. ^Granholm, Jennifer."Congratulations to @gretchenwhitmer and to Michiganders who want an honest, fiercely compassionate, salt-of-the-earth fighter for them".Twitter.
  188. ^Inslee, Jay."Bill Schuette may call her Jennifer, but I'm looking forward to calling @gretchenwhitmer Governor. #migov".Twitter.
  189. ^Curtis Hertel Jr."Proud to support @gretchenwhitmer for Governor!".Twitter.
  190. ^"Endorsements".Gretchen Whitmer for Governor. Archived fromthe original on March 23, 2018. RetrievedApril 16, 2018.
  191. ^Whitmer, Gretchen."Thank you Rep. Sneller for your support!".Twitter.
  192. ^Whitmer, Gretchen."Elections are won through hard work and determination. I'm so grateful for the support of @mayormikeduggan and everyone who put in the work to help us win. Now let's get to work and make sure we do it again in November!".Twitter.
  193. ^Randick, Michael (November 14, 2017)."Iron Workers Local 25 Endorses Gretchen Whitmer for Governor".Praise 102.7. Archived fromthe original on April 15, 2018. RetrievedApril 15, 2018.
  194. ^Bieber, Ron (April 11, 2018)."Michigan AFL-CIO Endorses Gretchen Whitmer for Governor - Michigan AFL-CIO".Michigan AFL-CIO. Archived fromthe original on April 15, 2018. RetrievedApril 15, 2018.
  195. ^Langefeld, Riley (January 16, 2018)."Michigan Education Association endorses Gretchen Whitmer for governor".The Michigan Daily.
  196. ^"International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers Michigan State Conference Endorses Gretchen Whitmer for Governor".Medium.com. RetrievedFebruary 14, 2018.
  197. ^Williams, Dennis (March 19, 2018)."United Automobile Workers Endorse Gretchen Whitmer for Governor".UAW. Archived fromthe original on April 15, 2018. RetrievedApril 15, 2018.
  198. ^"Chelsea Handler on Twitter".X (formerly Twitter). RetrievedJuly 30, 2018.
  199. ^"Cecile Richards on Twitter". RetrievedAugust 1, 2018.
  200. ^"ENDORSEMENTS (Bottom of campaign website homepage)".The Bill Gelineau for Governor Committee. RetrievedSeptember 21, 2018.
  201. ^"Endorsements from Todd Schleiger's website"(PDF). August 11, 2018. RetrievedAugust 14, 2018.
  202. ^ab"Rick Snyder won't endorse Bill Schuette for Michigan governor".Detroit Free Press.
  203. ^Mitchell Research
  204. ^Mitchell Research
  205. ^Change Research
  206. ^Todd Schleiger (U.S. Taxpayers), Jennifer Kurkland (G), and Keith Butkovich (Natural Law) with 1%
  207. ^Research Co.
  208. ^Glengariff Group
  209. ^Includes Jennifer Kurkland (G), Keith Butkovich (Natural Law), Todd Schleiger (U.S. Taxpayers) with 1%
  210. ^Emerson College
  211. ^Mitchell Research
  212. ^Target-InsyghtArchived November 7, 2018, at theWayback Machine
  213. ^Todd Schleiger (U.S. Taxpayers) with 2%, Jennifer Kurland (G) with 1%, Keith Butkovich (Natural Law) with 1%
  214. ^EPIC-MRA
  215. ^Michigan State University
  216. ^abALG Research (D)
  217. ^Includes Jennifer Kurland (G) with 2%
  218. ^Marketing Resource GroupArchived October 23, 2018, at theWayback Machine
  219. ^abALG Research (D)
  220. ^abcJennifer Kurland (G)
  221. ^Mitchell Research
  222. ^Glengariff Group
  223. ^EPIC-MRAArchived September 28, 2018, at theWayback Machine
  224. ^Ipsos
  225. ^Target-Insyght[permanent dead link]
  226. ^Mitchell Research
  227. ^Strategic National (R)
  228. ^Glengariff Group
  229. ^Includes Jennifer Kurland (G) with 0.8%, Keith Butkovich (NL) with 0.5%, and Todd Schleiger (UST) with 0.5%.https://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=822587
  230. ^Gravis Marketing
  231. ^Strategic National (R)
  232. ^Emerson College
  233. ^abTarget-Insyght
  234. ^NMB Research (R)
  235. ^abEPIC-MRA
  236. ^abGlengariff Group
  237. ^abMichigan State University
  238. ^EPIC-MRA
  239. ^abEPIC-MRA
  240. ^Emerson CollegeArchived July 31, 2018, at theWayback Machine
  241. ^Emerson CollegeArchived July 31, 2018, at theWayback Machine
  242. ^Emerson CollegeArchived July 31, 2018, at theWayback Machine
  243. ^Emerson CollegeArchived July 31, 2018, at theWayback Machine
  244. ^"Campaign finance data". RetrievedSeptember 24, 2018.
  245. ^"Schuette, Whitmer to debate in Grand Rapids". September 14, 2018.
  246. ^Complete video of debate, October 12, 2018
  247. ^"Whitmer and Schuette trade blows in bare-knuckle Grand Rapids debate".
  248. ^"Local 4 to host Bill Schuette, Gretchen Whitmer for". Archived fromthe original on September 15, 2018. RetrievedSeptember 15, 2018.
  249. ^"Governor candidates talk UIA scandal, auto insurance at final debate". October 25, 2018.
  250. ^"'Learn my name,' Whitmer says after Schuette confuses her with Jennifer Granholm". October 25, 2018.
  251. ^Complete video of debate, October 24, 2018
  252. ^"El-Sayed, Thanedar rally support for Whitmer in governor race". August 27, 2018.
  253. ^"Bill Schuette no longer touts Trump ties, but president's shadow follows". September 20, 2018. Archived fromthe original on December 31, 2018. RetrievedDecember 30, 2018.
  254. ^DeVito, Lee (September 20, 2018)."Some Republicans are supporting Whitmer over Schuette".Detroit Metro Times. Archived fromthe original on September 30, 2020. RetrievedDecember 8, 2020.
  255. ^"Schuette's gay rights record in spotlight amid chamber backlash".
  256. ^"Bill Schuette's record as attorney general should scare the pants off you".
  257. ^"Dra 2020".

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