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2018–19 Formula E Championship

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(Redirected from2018–19 Formula E season)
Formula E season

2018–19FIA Formula E Championship
Drivers' Champion:Jean-Éric Vergne
Teams' Champion:DS Techeetah
Previous
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Support series:
Jaguar I-Pace eTrophy
Jean-Éric Vergne won his second Drivers' Championship, becoming the first Formula E Driver in history to win multiple Driver Championships
Techeetah won the Teams' Champions

The2018–19 FIA Formula E Championship was the fifth season of the FIAFormula E championship, a motor racing championship forelectrically-powered vehicles recognised by motorsport's governing body, theFédération Internationale de l'Automobile (FIA), as the highest class of competition for electricopen-wheel racing cars.

The 2018–19 season saw the introduction of the all-newGen2, second generation Formula E car, which boasted significant technological advances over the previousSpark-Renault SRT 01E chassis – its power output rose from 200 kW to 250 kW and top speeds rose to around 280 km/h (174 mph). The arrival of the Gen2 car also saw an end to the series' mid-race car-swaps.[1]

FrenchmanJean-Éric Vergne entered as the defending Drivers' Champion after securing his first title at theNew York City ePrix,[2] whileAudi Sport Abt Schaeffler returned as defending Teams' Champions – having beaten Vergne'sTecheetah team by a narrow two point margin.[3]

The2019 Hong Kong ePrix was the 50th race of Formula E since its inception in 2014. Formula E has raced in 22 cities in 17 countries across five continents and has seen 13 global manufactures compete in the series. Four drivers have started every Formula E race; they areLucas di Grassi,Sam Bird,Daniel Abt andJérôme d'Ambrosio.[4]

The 2018–19 season was the first to have an official support category sinceGreenpower ran the Schools Series during Formula E's debut 2014–15 season.[5] TheJaguar I-Pace eTrophy featured at 10 of the 13 rounds of the calendar.[6]

After the first race in New York City,Jean-Éric Vergne secured enough points to become the Drivers' Champion, winning his second Formula E championship.[7] Techeetah won their first constructor's championship.[8]

Teams and drivers

[edit]

All teams used theSpark Gen2 chassis.

TeamPowertrainNo.DriversRounds
United KingdomEnvision Virgin RacingAudi e-tron FE05[9]2United KingdomSam Bird[10]All
4NetherlandsRobin Frijns[11]All
United KingdomPanasonicJaguar RacingJaguar I-Type 33BrazilNelson Piquet Jr.[12]1–6
United KingdomAlex Lynn[13]7–13
20New ZealandMitch Evans[12]All
GermanyHWA Racelab[14]Venturi VFE055BelgiumStoffel Vandoorne[15]All
17United KingdomGary Paffett[16]All
United StatesGEOX Dragon[17]Penske EV-3[18]6GermanyMaximilian Günther[19]1–3, 7–13
BrazilFelipe Nasr[20]4–6
7ArgentinaJosé María López[21]All
United KingdomNio Formula E TeamNio Sport 0048FranceTom Dillmann[22]All
16United KingdomOliver Turvey[22]All
GermanyAudi Sport ABT Schaeffler Formula E TeamAudi e-tron FE0511BrazilLucas di Grassi[23]All
66GermanyDaniel Abt[24]All
MonacoVenturi Formula E TeamVenturi VFE0519BrazilFelipe Massa[25]All
48SwitzerlandEdoardo Mortara[26]All
FranceNissan e.dams[27][28]Nissan IM0122United KingdomOliver Rowland[29]All
23SwitzerlandSébastien Buemi[30]All
ChinaDS TecheetahDS E-Tense FE 19[31]25FranceJean-Éric Vergne[32]All
36GermanyAndré Lotterer[33]All
United StatesBMW i Andretti Motorsport[27][N 1]BMW IFE.18[35]27United KingdomAlexander Sims[36]All
28PortugalAntónio Félix da Costa[36]All
IndiaMahindra RacingMahindra M5Electro[37]64BelgiumJérôme d'Ambrosio[38]All
94SwedenFelix Rosenqvist[39]1
GermanyPascal Wehrlein[38]2–13

Team changes

[edit]

Driver changes

[edit]

Mid-season changes

[edit]

Calendar

[edit]

The 2018–19 championship was contested over thirteen rounds inEurope,Africa,Asia, theMiddle East,North America andSouth America.

RoundePrixCountry or territoryCircuitDate
1Diriyah ePrix[51] Saudi ArabiaRiyadh Street Circuit[52]15 December 2018
2Marrakesh ePrix MoroccoCircuit International Automobile Moulay El Hassan12 January 2019
3Santiago ePrix ChileParque O'Higgins Circuit[53]26 January 2019
4Mexico City ePrix MexicoAutódromo Hermanos Rodríguez16 February 2019
5Hong Kong ePrix Hong KongHong Kong Central Harbourfront Circuit10 March 2019
6Sanya ePrix ChinaHaitang Bay Circuit[54]23 March 2019
7Rome ePrix ItalyCircuito Cittadino dell'EUR13 April 2019
8Paris ePrixFranceFranceParis Street Circuit27 April 2019
9Monaco ePrix MonacoCircuit de Monaco11 May 2019
10Berlin ePrix GermanyTempelhof Airport Street Circuit25 May 2019
11Swiss ePrix[55][56] SwitzerlandBern Street Circuit22 June 2019
12New York City ePrix Race 1 United StatesBrooklyn Street Circuit13 July 2019
13New York City ePrix Race 214 July 2019
Source:[57]

Calendar changes

[edit]
  • The series returned toMonaco as theMonaco ePrix is run as a biennial event that alternates with theHistoric Grand Prix of Monaco.[58]
  • Formula E made its debut inSaudi Arabia with the race to take place on a street circuit in theAd Diriyah district ofRiyadh.[52][59] The event replaced theHong Kong ePrix as the opening round of the championship.
  • The championship was due to race inSão Paulo for the first time. The race had originally been included on the2017–18 Formula E season calendar before being delayed for one year and replaced with thePunta del Este ePrix.[60] However, the São Paulo race was not included on the provisional calendar published in June 2018 and the Punta del Este race was removed from the schedule.
  • A new ePrix in China was added to the calendar with theHainan resort city ofSanya named as the venue.[61]
  • TheSantiago ePrix changed its location from Parque Forestal to a bespoke circuit inO'Higgins Park. The move was made following complaints by the residents of Barrio Lastarria, who argued against the original track layout.[53]
  • The Swiss ePrix was moved fromZürich toBern after the former's city officials expressed concerns about the ability of the city's infrastructure to handle a series of large-scale events in quick succession. Organisers have the option to return to Zürich in future seasons.[62]

European Races

[edit]
AsJean-Éric Vergne had scored the most podiums during the European leg of the season, he was awarded a trophy by the title sponsorVoestalpine, thus becoming the first ever recipient of the trophy.

A separate competition within the overallFormula E Championship structure which includes allEuropean cities that are part of the calendar has been included.[63] The driver who achieves the best podium finishes of all five races will be awarded a trophy produced byVoestalpine.[64][N 2]

ePrix locations

[edit]
Location of non-European ePrix in season 5.
(: ePrix – single race)
(: ePrix – double header)
Location of European ePrix in season 5.
(: held ePrix)

Changes

[edit]

Technical regulations

[edit]
Gen2 car ofEdoardo Mortara at the2019 Hong Kong ePrix showing the Halo LEDs light (in Attack Mode).
  • TheSpark-Renault SRT 01E, which was used by the championship sinceits inaugural season, was replaced by a brand-new chassis.[66] The new chassis, which was also developed bySpark Racing Technology, is known as theSRT05e and eschews the conventional design of having a rear wing in favour of incorporating aerodynamic elements into the chassis and floor.[67]
  • The category used a new standardised battery produced byMcLaren Applied Technologies andAtieva.[68][69] Each driver is only allowed to use one car per race, thus the battery life now lasts the whole race instead of half distance.[70]
  • The series introduced new brakes, asSpark Racing Technology choseBrembo as the sole supplier of the entire braking system for all the single-seaters: discs, calipers, pads, bells and tandem pump.[71][72]
  • The maximum power output of the cars increased to 250 kW.[73] Cars have a series of pre-set power modes which were introduced to encourage strategic racing without allowing a team to gain a competitive advantage through powertrain development.[74]
  • The series also introduced a system officially called "attack mode" or dubbed "Mario Kart mode" in which drivers receive an additional 25 kW of power by driving through a designated area of the circuit off the racing line. The duration of the boost mode and the number of boosts available was meant to only decided shortly ahead of each race by the FIA to stop teams from anticipating its use and incorporating it into race strategy.[75][76] However, this largely did not happen, with all events except the second race in New York having two attack mode activations of 4 minutes each, with the final race having 3 activations, also of 4 minutes each.
  • The "halo" cockpit protection device was introduced on the chassis to meet the FIA rules that the halo should be involved in all single seater series by 2020.[77][78]

Sporting regulations

[edit]
  • Races were no longer run to a set number of laps. Rather, they ran for forty-five minutes and complete an additional lap once the time limit has expired.[76]

Results and standings

[edit]

ePrix

[edit]
RoundRacePole positionFastest lapWinning driverWinning teamReport
1Saudi Arabia Ad DiriyahPortugalAntónio Félix da CostaGermanyAndré LottererPortugalAntónio Félix da CostaUnited KingdomBMW i Andretti Motorsport[N 1]Report
2Morocco MarrakeshUnited KingdomSam BirdBrazilLucas di GrassiBelgiumJérôme d'AmbrosioIndiaMahindra RacingReport
3Chile SantiagoSwitzerlandSébastien Buemi[N 3]GermanyDaniel AbtUnited KingdomSam BirdUnited KingdomEnvision Virgin RacingReport
4Mexico Mexico CityGermanyPascal WehrleinGermanyPascal WehrleinBrazilLucas di GrassiGermanyAudi Sport Abt SchaefflerReport
5Hong Kong Hong KongBelgiumStoffel VandoorneGermanyAndré Lotterer[N 4]SwitzerlandEdoardo Mortara[N 5]MonacoVenturi Formula E TeamReport
6China SanyaUnited KingdomOliver RowlandFranceJean-Éric VergneFranceJean-Éric VergneChinaDS TecheetahReport
7Italy RomeGermanyAndré LottererFranceJean-Éric Vergne[N 6]New ZealandMitch EvansUnited KingdomPanasonicJaguar RacingReport
8France ParisUnited KingdomOliver Rowland[N 7]FranceTom Dillmann[N 8]NetherlandsRobin FrijnsUnited KingdomEnvision Virgin RacingReport
9Monaco MonacoUnited KingdomOliver Rowland[N 9]GermanyPascal WehrleinFranceJean-Éric VergneChinaDS TecheetahReport
10Germany BerlinSwitzerlandSébastien BuemiBrazilLucas di GrassiBrazilLucas di GrassiGermanyAudi Sport Abt SchaefflerReport
11Switzerland BernFranceJean-Éric VergnePortugalAntónio Félix da Costa[N 10]FranceJean-Éric VergneChinaDS TecheetahReport
12United States New York CitySwitzerlandSébastien BuemiFranceJean-Éric Vergne[N 11]SwitzerlandSébastien BuemiFranceNissan e.damsReport
13United KingdomAlexander SimsGermanyDaniel AbtNetherlandsRobin FrijnsUnited KingdomEnvision Virgin Racing
Source:[79]

Drivers' Championship standings

[edit]

Points were awarded to the top ten classified finishers in every race, the pole position starter, and the driver who set the fastest lap, using the following structure:

Position1st2nd3rd4th5th6th7th8th9th10thPoleFL
Points25181512108642131
Pos.DriverADR
Saudi Arabia
MRK
Morocco
SCL
Chile
MEX
Mexico
HKG
Hong Kong
SYX
China
RME
Italy
PAR
France
MCO
Monaco
BER
Germany
BRN
Switzerland
NYC
United States
Pts
1FranceJean-Éric Vergne25Ret13131146131157136
2SwitzerlandSébastien Buemi68*Ret*21†*Ret*8*5*15*5*2*3*1*3*119
3BrazilLucas di Grassi9*7121*215†*7*4Ret19*5*18†*108
4NetherlandsRobin Frijns122511314†4117†13RetRet1106
5New ZealandMitch Evans4967791166122217105
6PortugalAntónio Félix da Costa1*Ret*Ret*2*10*3*9*7*DSQ*4*12*3*9*99
7GermanyDaniel Abt8*103*10*4*5*18†*3*15*6*6*6*5*95
8GermanyAndré Lotterer56135144227Ret1417Ret86
9United KingdomSam Bird113196Ret111116†948485
10United KingdomOliver Rowland715Ret20†Ret261228Ret14671
11BelgiumJérôme d'Ambrosio3110*4Ret6817†11171391167
12GermanyPascal WehrleinRet*26Ret*71010410Ret71258
13United KingdomAlexander Sims184714RetRet17Ret137114257
14SwitzerlandEdoardo Mortara191343113RetRetRet11RetRetRet52
15BrazilFelipe Massa17*18*Ret8510Ret9*315*816†1536
16BelgiumStoffel Vandoorne16*Ret*Ret*18*Ret*Ret*3*Ret*9*5*10*13*8*35
17GermanyMaximilian Günther1512Ret19†5Ret145Ret19†20
18United KingdomAlex Lynn12Ret8Ret7Ret1610
19United KingdomGary PaffettRetRet14168RetRet812161711109
20United KingdomOliver Turvey13168129111314Ret181610137
21ArgentinaJosé María LópezRet1191711Ret161310*20DSQ12Ret3
22BrazilNelson Piquet Jr.101411RetRetRet1
23FranceTom Dillmann1417Ret15121215Ret141915Ret140
24BrazilFelipe Nasr19RetRet0
SwedenFelix RosenqvistRet0
Pos.DriverADR
Saudi Arabia
MRK
Morocco
SCL
Chile
MEX
Mexico
HKG
Hong Kong
SYX
China
RME
Italy
PAR
France
MCO
Monaco
BER
Germany
BRN
Switzerland
NYC
United States
Pts
Source:[80]
ColourResult
GoldWinner
SilverSecond place
BronzeThird place
GreenPoints classification
BlueNon-points classification
Non-classified finish (NC)
PurpleRetired, not classified (Ret)
RedDid not qualify (DNQ)
Did not pre-qualify (DNPQ)
BlackDisqualified (DSQ)
WhiteDid not start (DNS)
Withdrew (WD)
Race cancelled (C)
BlankDid not practice (DNP)
Did not arrive (DNA)
Excluded (EX)

Bold – Pole
Italics – Fastest Lap
* – FanBoost

† – Drivers did not finish the race, but were classified as they completed more than 90% of the race distance.

Voestalpine European races Trophy

[edit]
European Races standings[64]
Pos.DriverRME
Italy
PAR
France
MCO
Monaco
BER
Germany
BRN
Switzerland
Podiums(total)
1FranceJean-Éric Vergne1461312013
2New ZealandMitch Evans11661221102
3GermanyAndré Lotterer227Ret140202
4SwitzerlandSébastien Buemi5155230112
5NetherlandsRobin Frijns4117†13Ret1001
5BrazilLucas di Grassi74Ret191001
6United KingdomOliver Rowland61228Ret0101
7BelgiumStoffel Vandoorne3Ret95100011
7GermanyDaniel Abt18†315660011
7BrazilFelipe MassaRet931580011
Jean-Éric Vergnehas won the trophy.

Teams' Championship standings

[edit]
Pos.TeamNo.ADR
Saudi Arabia
MRK
Morocco
SCL
Chile
MEX
Mexico
HKG
Hong Kong
SYX
China
RME
Italy
PAR
France
MCO
Monaco
BER
Germany
BRN
Switzerland
NYC
United States
Pts
1ChinaDS Techeetah2525Ret13131146131157222
3656135144227Ret1417Ret
2GermanyAudi SportABT Schaeffler Formula E Team1197121215†74Ret19518†203
668103104518†3156665
3United KingdomEnvision Virgin Racing2113196Ret111116†9484191
4122511314†4117†13RetRet1
4FranceNissan e.dams22715Ret20†Ret261228Ret146190
2368Ret21†Ret851552313
5United StatesBMW i Andretti Motorsport27184714RetRet17Ret1371142156
281RetRet210397DSQ41239
6IndiaMahindra Racing6431104Ret6817†111713911125
94RetRet26Ret71010410Ret712
7United KingdomPanasonic Jaguar Racing3101411RetRetRet12Ret8Ret7Ret16116
204967791166122217
8MonacoVenturi Formula E Team191718Ret8510Ret9315816†1588
48191343113RetRetRet11RetRetRet
9GermanyHWA Racelab516RetRet18RetRet3Ret951013844
17RetRet14168RetRet81216171110
10United StatesGEOX Dragon61512Ret19RetRet19†5Ret145Ret19†23
7Ret1191711Ret16131020DSQ12Ret
11United KingdomNio Formula E Team81417Ret15121215Ret141915Ret147
1613168129111314Ret18161013
Pos.TeamNo.ADR
Saudi Arabia
MRK
Morocco
SCL
Chile
MEX
Mexico
HKG
Hong Kong
SYX
China
RME
Italy
PAR
France
MCO
Monaco
BER
Germany
BRN
Switzerland
NYC
United States
Pts
Source:[81]

Footnotes

[edit]
  1. ^abBMW i Andretti Motorsport raced in Riyadh under a British license.[34]
  2. ^The original plan was to award the driver who has collected the most points in all the European races.[63][65]
  3. ^Lucas di Grassi set the fastest time but was excluded for driving infringement.
  4. ^Point for Fastest Lap awarded toSam Bird as Lotterer did not finish inside the top 10.
  5. ^Sam Bird and Envision Virgin Racing were initial winners but was given 5-second time penalty for causing a collision.
  6. ^Point for Fastest Lap awarded toSebastien Buemi as Vergne did not finish inside the top 10.
  7. ^Pascal Wehrlein set the fastest time but was excluded for a technical infringement.
  8. ^Point for Fastest Lap awarded toRobin Frijns as Dillmann did not finish inside the top 10.
  9. ^Oliver Rowland set the fastest time and received three points for pole position and the award but had a three-place grid penalty for colliding with Alexander Sims in the Paris E-Prix. Therefore, he started in fourth place while Jean-Éric Vergne started in pole position.
  10. ^Point for Fastest Lap awarded toSam Bird as da Costa did not finish inside the top 10.
  11. ^Point for Fastest Lap awarded toDaniel Abt as Vergne did not finish inside the top 10.

References

[edit]
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