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2017 Norwegian parliamentary election

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2017 Norwegian parliamentary election
← 201311 September 20172021 →
All 169 seats in theStorting
85 seats are needed for a majority
 First partySecond partyThird party
 
Jonas Gahr Støre - 25061469895 (cropped).jpg
Erna Solberg (Red carpet) - Global Citizen Festival Hamburg 06.jpg
Siv Jensen (190936).jpg
LeaderJonas Gahr StøreErna SolbergSiv Jensen
PartyLabourConservativeProgress
Last election55 seats, 30.84%48 seats, 26.81%29 seats, 16.35%
Seats won494527
Seat changeDecrease 6Decrease 3Decrease 2
Popular vote800,947732,895444,681
Percentage27.37%25.04%15.19%
SwingDecrease 3.47ppDecrease 1.77ppDecrease 1.16pp
 Fourth partyFifth partySixth party
 
Trygve Slagsvold Vedum in 2019 (cropped).jpg
Audun Lysbakken in 2017.jpg
Trine Skei Grande 2017.jpg
LeaderTrygve Slagsvold VedumAudun LysbakkenTrine Skei Grande
PartyCentreSocialist LeftLiberal
Leader since7 April 201411 March 20126 May 2012
Last election10 seats, 5.48%7 seats, 4.1%9 seats, 5.23%
Seats won19118
Seat changeIncrease 9Increase 4Decrease 1
Popular vote302,017176,222127,910
Percentage10.32%6.02%4.37%
SwingIncrease 4.84ppIncrease 1.93ppDecrease 0.86pp
 Seventh partyEighth partyNinth party
 
Knut Arild Hareide (KrF).JPG
Rasmus Hansson, Une Aina Bastholm (2016) portrait.jpg
Bjørnar Moxnes 2016 (cropped).jpg
LeaderKnut Arild HareideRasmus Hansson
Une Aina Bastholm		Bjørnar Moxnes
PartyChristian
Democratic		GreenRed
Last election10 seats, 5.59%1 seat, 2.79%0 seats, 1.08%
Seats won811
Seat changeDecrease 2SteadyIncrease 1
Popular vote122,79794,78870,522
Percentage4.20%3.24%2.41%
SwingDecrease 1.39ppIncrease 0.45ppIncrease 1.33pp
Largest bloc and seats won by constituency
Most popular party in each electoral district (left) and municipality (right).
Prime Minister before election

Erna Solberg
Conservative

Prime Minister after election

Erna Solberg
Conservative

Parliamentary elections were held inNorway on 11 September 2017 to elect all 169 members of the unicameral Norwegian Parliament, theStorting. The non-socialist parties retained a reduced majority of 88 seats, allowingPrime MinisterErna Solberg'sConservative-Progress coalition to remain in government.[1][2] TheLiberal Party joined the coalition in January 2018 but it remained aminority cabinet until theChristian Democratic Party joined the coalition in 2019. The three largest centre-left parties won 79 seats. TheGreen Party retained its single seat, while theRed Party won its first ever seat.

Background

[edit]

Thelast parliamentary elections in Norway were held on 9 September 2013. The outcome was a victory for theConservatives and their populist right-wing allies. The Conservative Party, led byErna Solberg, and the right-wing populistProgress Party formed a two-party minority government, with Solberg asPrime Minister. The two parties receivedconfidence and supply from two centrist parties, theLiberals and theChristian Democrats.[3]

Electoral system

[edit]

The election usedparty-listproportional representation in nineteenmulti-member constituencies, one for each of thecounties of Norway.

The number of members to be returned from each constituency varies between 4 and 19. To determine the apportionment of the 169 seats amongst the 19 counties, a two-tier formula is used, based on population and geographic size. Each inhabitant counts one point, while each square kilometer counts 1.8 points.[4]

150 of the seats are regular district seats. These are awarded based on the election results in each county, and are unaffected by results in other counties. Nineteen of the seats (one for each county) areleveling seats, awarded to parties who win fewer seats than their share of the national popular vote otherwise entitles them to. A modification of theSainte-Lague method, where the first quotient for each party is calculated using a divisor of 1.4 instead of 1, is used to allocate both the constituency and leveling seats. A party must win 4% of the popular vote in order to win compensation seats, but may still win district seats even if it fails to reach this threshold. The system for apportioning seats is biased in favour of rural areas since the area of the county is a factor, but the system of compensation seats reduces the effect this has on final party strength.[5]

Seats by constituency[6]
ConstituencyPopulationArea (km2)Seats
Østfold278,3524,1829
Akershus556,2544,91817
Oslo613,28545419
Hedmark192,79127,3987
Oppland187,14725,1927
Buskerud265,16414,9119
Vestfold236,4242,2247
Telemark170,02315,2986
Aust-Agder111,4959,1574
Vest-Agder174,3247,2776
Rogaland443,1159,37614
Hordaland490,57015,44016
Sogn og Fjordane108,20118,6234
Møre og Romsdal256,62815,1159
Sør-Trøndelag297,95018,85610
Nord-Trøndelag133,39022,4155
Nordland238,32038,4629
Troms158,65025,8706
Finnmark73,78748,6175

Date

[edit]

According to theNorwegian constitution, parliamentary elections must be held every four years. The Norwegian parliament may notbe dissolved before such a four-year term has ended, a rather rare trait of a political system found in few, if any democracies besides Norway and theUSA.

On 22 April 2016, the Norwegian government announced that the date of the election is set to be Monday, 11 September 2017.[7] Additionally, eachmunicipal council may vote to extend voting by one day, by also opening the polling stations on Sunday, 10 September.

Participating parties

[edit]

Eight political parties were represented in the Norwegian parliament prior to the election, all of whom went on to contest the 2017 election.

Additionally, the far-leftRed Party led byBjørnar Moxnes secured its first seat via a direct mandate in Oslo district. It had failed to secure representation in previous elections. The party is officially Communist in orientation and is a successor to theRed Electoral Alliance, which had previously won a seat in the1993 election.

Campaign

[edit]

Slogans

[edit]
PartyOriginal sloganEnglish translation
Labour Party"Alle skal med"«Everyone must join»
Conservative Party"Vi tror på Norge"«We believe in Norway»
Progress Party
Christian Democratic Party
Centre Party"Senterpartiet skal stoppe sentraliseringa i Norge gjennom ei regjering for hele Norge"«Centre party shall stop the centralization in Norway through a government for all of Norway»
Liberal Party
Socialist Left Party
Red Electoral Alliance
Sources:[14][15][16]

Donations

[edit]

According toStatistisk sentralbyrå, a total of 67.34 millionNOK in campaign contributions was raised by all political parties in 2017.[17]

PartyDonations (NOK)
Labour Party29,688,423
Conservative Party15,363,600
Socialist Left Party6,229,207
Progress Party4,339,200
Centre Party4,037,657
Liberal Party3,633,991
Green Party1,212,476
Red Party1,149,862
Christian Democratic Party145,230

Debates

[edit]
2017 Norwegian general election debates
DateTimeOrganisers P  Present   I  Invitee  N  Non-invitee  A  Absent invitee.
ApHFrpKrFSpVSvRMdGRefs
9 AugustCivitaP
Jonas Gahr Støre		P
Erna Solberg		N
Siv Jensen		N
Knut Arild Hareide		N
Trygve Slagsvold Vedum		N
Trine Skei Grande		N
Audun Lysbakken		N
Bjørnar Moxnes		N
Une Bastholm		[18]
14 August21:30NRKP
Jonas Gahr Støre		P
Erna Solberg		P
Siv Jensen		P
Knut Arild Hareide		P
Trygve Slagsvold Vedum		P
Trine Skei Grande		P
Audun Lysbakken		P
Bjørnar Moxnes		P
Une Bastholm		[19]
29 August21:30NRKP
Jonas Gahr Støre		P
Erna Solberg		N
Siv Jensen		N
Knut Arild Hareide		N
Trygve Slagsvold Vedum		N
Trine Skei Grande		N
Audun Lysbakken		N
Bjørnar Moxnes		N
Une Bastholm		[20]
5 September18:00Dagen andBergens TidendeN
Jonas Gahr Støre		N
Erna Solberg		P
Sylvi Listhaug		A
Knut Arild Hareide		N
Trygve Slagsvold Vedum		N
Trine Skei Grande		N
Audun Lysbakken		N
Bjørnar Moxnes		N
Une Bastholm		[21][22]
8 September21:25NRKP
Jonas Gahr Støre		P
Erna Solberg		P
Siv Jensen		P
Knut Arild Hareide		P
Trygve Slagsvold Vedum		P
Trine Skei Grande		P
Audun Lysbakken		P
Bjørnar Moxnes		P
Rasmus Hansson		[23]
12 September21:30NRKP
Jonas Gahr Støre		P
Erna Solberg		P
Siv Jensen		P
Knut Arild Hareide		P
Trygve Slagsvold Vedum		P
Trine Skei Grande		P
Audun Lysbakken		P
Bjørnar Moxnes		P
Une Bastholm		[24]

Opinion polls

[edit]
Main article:Opinion polling for the Norwegian parliamentary election, 2017
  • 30 day moving average of poll results since the 2013 election, with each line corresponding to a political party.
    30 day moving average of poll results since the 2013 election, with each line corresponding to a political party.
  • Longer term polling results based on monthly averages from pollofpolls.
    Longer term polling results based on monthly averages from pollofpolls.
  • Zoom on the smaller parties.
    Zoom on the smaller parties.

Seat predictions

[edit]
Polling Period[25]GovernmentOppositionGovernmentOppositionGovernment Lead
HFrPKrFVApSpSVMdGRed
September 2017422887481710728584+1
August 2017422892501910728188-7
July 201740249258208717594-19
June 201743258259228117891-13
May 201743249258228127891-13
April 201743249258238117891-13
March 201743239360218117891-13
February 201742279360188118188-7
January 201741249765147118188-7
December 201641258766128118188-7
November 201641229868127118089-9
October 201645258867122118683+3
September 201644268763127118584+1
August 201646269765122118881+7
July 201646279857137119079+11
June 201640289763118218485-1
May 201642289861127118782+5
April 201642309860117118980+9
March 201646319860112119475+19
February 201643309859107219079+11
January 201643299858107418980+9
December 201539329761111818782+5
November 201539299764112718485-1
October 201539199868117717594-19
September 201540209866107817792-15
August 201542239866102818287-5
July 20153822986987717792-15
June 201539219872101817792-15
May 201542219870101718089-9
April 2015412010973101418089-9
March 2015411910876112117891-13
February 2015382010977102217792-15
January 2015412010876102207990-11
December 201440201097792207990-11
November 2014402111874102218089-9
October 20144624886992218683+3
September 20144926996492109376+17
August 20145026996392109475+19
July 2014482281067101218881+7
June 2014482510964101119277+15
May 20144726996187119178+13
April 2014502610106282109673+23
March 20144926996392119376+17
February 201452241096292109574+21
January 201453261096082109871+27
December 201351261096192109673+23
November 20135226995697109673+23
October 201352269105687109772+25

Results

[edit]
PartyVotes%Seats+/–
Labour Party800,94727.3749–6
Conservative Party732,89525.0445–3
Progress Party444,68115.1927–2
Centre Party302,01710.3219+9
Socialist Left Party176,2226.0211+4
Liberal Party127,9104.378–1
Christian Democratic Party122,7974.208–2
Green Party94,7883.2410
Red Party70,5222.411+1
Pensioners' Party12,8550.4400
Health Party [no]10,3370.350New
The Christians8,7000.3000
Capitalist Party5,5990.190New
Democrats in Norway3,8300.1300
Pirate Party3,3560.1100
The Alliance3,3110.110New
Coastal Party2,4670.0800
Nordmøre List [no]2,1350.070New
Feminist Initiative6960.020New
Communist Party3090.0100
Norway Party1510.010New
Party of Values [no]1480.010New
Society Party1040.0000
Northern Assembly [no]590.000New
Total2,926,836100.001690
Valid votes2,926,83699.20
Invalid/blank votes23,6950.80
Total votes2,950,531100.00
Registered voters/turnout3,765,24578.36
Source:valgresultat.no

Seat distribution

[edit]
ConstituencyTotal
seats		Seats won
By partyBy coalition
AHFrPSpSVVKrFMdGRRed-GreensBorgerligOthers
Akershus17563111710
Aust-Agder4111113
Buskerud93221154
Finnmark5211132
Hedmark72112152
Hordaland16452211179
Møre og Romsdal92321136
Nord-Trøndelag5211132
Nordland92222154
Oppland72112143
Oslo1956222117102
Østfold93221154
Rogaland1444311168
Sogn og Fjordane4111122
Sør-Trøndelag1042111164
Telemark62111133
Troms62111142
Vest-Agder6121215
Vestfold7231124
Total1694945271911881180872
Source:Election Authority

Voter demographics

[edit]
CohortPercentage of cohort voting for
ApHFrPSpSvVKrFMDGROthers
Total vote27.37%25.04%15.19%10.32%6.02%4.37%4.20%3.24%2.41%
Gender
Females29.4%23.7%11.6%9.6%8.7%4.9%9.6%3.7%2.1%
Males25.4%26.3%18.5%11.1%3.5%3.9%11.1%2.8%2.7%
Age
18–30 years old22%17.4%12.7%12.7%8.5%10.4%3.5%6.6%3.1%
30-59 years old28.4%27.8%13.3%9.5%6.2%3.7%3.6%3.5%2.6%
60 years old and older28.5%24.1%20.3%10.4%4.4%2.2%5.5%0.9%1.8%
Work
low income26%21%16.5%12.9%6.2%4.3%4.3%4.1%2.1%
Average income27.9%22.1%17.1%11%7.1%3.7%4.5%2.6%2.8%
High income29%33.5%11.2%7.6%4.7%4.3%3.7%2.7%1.8%
Education
Primary school28.7%22.3%21.7%13.1%2.9%3.2%3.2%1.6%1%
High school24.6%25.1%19.4%11.9%5.7%3.4%4%2.6%1.6%
University/college28.9%26.4%9.5%8.1%7.7%5.5%4.6%4.5%3.4%
Source:Norwegian Institute for Social Research[26]

Results by municipality

[edit]
  • Labour
    Labour
  • Conservative
    Conservative
  • Progress
    Progress
  • Centre
    Centre
  • Socialist
    Socialist
  • Liberal
    Liberal
  • Christian
    Christian
  • Green
    Green
  • Red
    Red

Aftermath

[edit]

Prime Minister Solberg set out to form a governing coalition between the Conservative Party, Progress Party, Liberal Party, and the Christian Democrats. In late September 2017, the Christian Democrats left coalition talks due to the inclusion of the Progress Party.[27]

On 14 January 2018,a government was formed by the Conservative Party, the Progress Party and the Liberal Party.[28]

The Christian Democrats voted at a party conference to join Solberg's government on 2 November 2018 and on 16 January 2019, Solberg's Conservatives struck a deal with the Christian Democratic Party. This marked the first time since 1985 that Norway would be getting a majority government representing right-wing parties in the Storting.[29][30]

On 20 January 2020, the Progress Party decided to withdraw from the government due to a decision by Solberg to repatriate a woman linked to Islamic State and her children back to Norway. Solberg said that she would continue to head a minority government and the other parties in the coalition (Liberal Party, Christian Democrats) said they would also continue to serve in it.[31][32][33]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^"Valgresultat.no". Valgresultat.no. Retrieved2017-09-11.
  2. ^"Valgresultat for Norge – Valg 2017". Nrk.no. Retrieved2017-09-11.
  3. ^"Drømmen om en bred borgerlig regjering er knust | BA". Ba.no. 2013-09-30. Retrieved2015-05-14.
  4. ^"The main features of the Norwegian electoral system".Dagbladet. RetrievedNovember 29, 2009.
  5. ^"Rødgrønt flertall uansett valgordning".Aftenposten (in Norwegian). September 28, 2009.
  6. ^"Fylkesfordeling av stortingsmandater" [Breakdown of parliamentary mandates by counties](PDF).Government Administration Servics (in Norwegian). 2012. Retrieved19 September 2025.
  7. ^"Valgdagen blir 11. september 2017".Regjeringen.no. 22 April 2016.
  8. ^"Høyre og konservatismen - Høyre". Hoyre.no. 2008-11-25. Archived fromthe original on 2013-12-03. Retrieved2015-05-14.
  9. ^Allern 2010, p. 26: "The Norwegian Progress Party is...traditionally characterised as a borderline case of the extreme or radical right (Ignazi 1992: 13–15; Kitschelt 1995: 121; Ignazi 2003: 157), and Mudde (2007:19) characterises FrP as a non-radical populist party"; see also: p.212.
  10. ^Widfeldt 2014, p. 83: "The academic literature is not unanimous in classifying FrP as an extreme right party. Cas Mudde, in his book from 2007, argues that FrP does not belong to the populist radical right family... Instead, he classifies FrP as a "neoliberal populist party". Other writers, however, do place FrP in the same category...even if they in some cases do so with qualifications"; see also: p.16.
  11. ^"Forskere: Frp er høyrepopulistisk",Verdens Gang (NTB), 14.09.2013. "- Ja, de er høyrepopulister. Men sammenlignet med andre slike partier i Europa er de en moderat utgave og har sterkere innslag av liberalkonservative strømninger, sier Jupskås." ("Yes, they are right-wing populists. But compared to similar parties in Europe, they are a moderate version, and have stronger elements of liberal-conservative currents, Jupskås (Anders Ravik Jupskås, lecturer Department of Political Science, University of Oslo) says.")
  12. ^"Høyre og Frp frir til konservativt Sp - Aftenposten". Aftenposten.no. 2013-04-05. Retrieved2015-05-14.
  13. ^"KrF og Venstre må holde sammen - Venstre". Venstre.no. 2013-03-09. Retrieved2015-05-14.
  14. ^"Historiske slagord og plakater".Arbeiderpartiet (in Norwegian Bokmål). Retrieved2024-03-19.
  15. ^"Han rappet Erna Solbergs slagord. Slik skjedde det".www.aftenposten.no (in Norwegian Bokmål). 2017-03-24. Retrieved2024-03-24.
  16. ^Silsand, KrF-medlem; Mathiassen, Av Oddmar (2017-03-31)."«Slagord — forstå det den som kan»".folkebladet.no (in Norwegian). Retrieved2024-03-24.
  17. ^"Valgkampbidrag".SSB (in Norwegian Bokmål). Retrieved2024-07-07.
  18. ^"170809 Debatt 'Valgkampens første duell mellom Erna Solberg og Jonas Gahr Støre'". 9 August 2017.
  19. ^"Partilederdebatt". 15 August 2015.
  20. ^"Partilederdebatt". 15 August 2015.
  21. ^Duell mellom Listhaug og Hareide, retrieved2024-02-17
  22. ^"Hareide avlyser debatt med Listhaug".www.aftenbladet.no (in Norwegian Bokmål). 2017-09-05. Retrieved2024-02-17.
  23. ^"Partilederdebatt". 15 August 2015.
  24. ^"Partilederdebatt". 15 August 2015.
  25. ^"pollofpolls.no - Gjennomsnitt av nasjonale meningsmålinger om stortingsvalg".www.pollofpolls.no. Retrieved2017-09-11.
  26. ^"Kristelig Folkeparti - Valgforskning". Retrieved16 February 2024.
  27. ^"Norway's Christian Democrats Quit Government Negotiations".The Local. 28 September 2017. Retrieved29 September 2017.
  28. ^Erna Solberg: Her er den blågrønne regjeringens plattform NRK, 14 January 2018
  29. ^Schaart, Eline (2018-11-02)."Norwegian government safe after Christian party votes to join its ranks".Politico Europe. Retrieved29 January 2019.
  30. ^Henry, Galaxy (2019-01-18)."Norway: PM Solberg strikes deal to form center-right majority".Politico Europe. Retrieved29 January 2019.
  31. ^Tjernshaugen, Karen; Ole Ask, Alf; Ruud, Solveig; Magne, Kjetil."Frp går ut av regjeringen. Nå er stolleken om hvem som skal overta statsrådspostene i gang".Aftenposten (in Norwegian Bokmål).
  32. ^"Norway left with minority government after populists quit".ABC News.
  33. ^"Norway PM Solberg says to stay in office with minority government".

Further reading

[edit]
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