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2016 Winter Youth Olympics

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Multi-sport event in Lillehammer, Norway

II Winter Youth Olympic Games
LocationLillehammer, Norway
MottoGo beyond. Create tomorrow.
(Norwegian:Spreng grenser. Skap morgendagen.)
Nations71
Athletes~1,100
Events70 in 7 sports (15 disciplines)
Opening12 February
Closing21 February
Opened by
Closed by
Cauldron
StadiumLysgårdsbakkene (opening)
Håkons Hall (closing)
Winter
Summer

The2016 Winter Youth Olympics (Norwegian:Olympiske vinterleker for ungdom 2016;Nynorsk:Olympiske vinterleikane for ungdom 2016), officially known as theII Winter Youth Olympic Games, took place in and aroundLillehammer, Norway, from 12 to 21 February 2016.[1] They were the fourthYouth Olympic Games and the second winter edition. Lillehammer was awarded the games on 7 December 2011 as the only candidate.[2] The gamesreused venues from the1994 Winter Olympics; this made Lillehammer the first city to host both regular and Youth Olympics. In addition to Lillehammer Municipality, Olympic events were staged at venues inHamar Municipality,Gjøvik Municipality andØyer Municipality.

Host selection

[edit]
Main article:Lillehammer bid for the 2016 Winter Youth Olympics

Lillehammer was the only city to bid for the games. The Norwegian Olympic Committee talked with Norwegian and regional authorities to investigate a bid and ultimately submitted a bid to the IOC. Upon the deadline for bidding, they were the only city to bid. Lillehammer hosted the1994 Winter Olympics. They bid for the2012 Winter Youth Olympics, but failed to become a candidate.Lake Placid,Lucerne,Zaragoza andSofia all expressed interest in bidding but ultimately failed to submit any bids.[3][4][5][6][7][8] On 7 December 2011, theInternational Olympic Committee selected Lillehammer as the host city of the 2016 Winter Youth Olympics.[9]

Organization

[edit]

In January 2012,Siri Hatlen was appointed as head of the Lillehammer 2016 Organizing Committee.[10] At the Closing ceremony of the2012 Winter Youth Olympics inInnsbruck, Lillehammer was handed the Olympic Flag.[11]Tomas Holmestad (33) is CEO of Lillehammer 2016, which holds office atOppland Fylkeskommune. In August 2014, Lillehammer Organizing Committee counts 20 employees, and this number were expected to rise to 70-80 employees in January 2016.

Venues

[edit]
Main article:Venues of the 2016 Winter Youth Olympics
Like the rest of the competition venues,Lysgårdsbakken was built ahead of the1994 Winter Olympics

Nine competition and eleven non-competition venues were used, with all except the Youth Olympic Village in Lillehammer being existing venues. The games were held in fourmunicipalities: Lillehammer,Hamar,Gjøvik andØyer. The former three are located nearby the lake ofMjøsa and each have about 27,000 residents, while Øyer has 5,000 residents and is located in the valley ofGudbrandsdalen. There were five competition venues in Lillehammer, two in Hamar and one in Gjøvik and Øyer.[12]

In Lillehammer, the twinski jumping hill ofLysgårdsbakken has a spectator capacity of 35,000. Lysgårdsbakken has ahill size of 138 and aK-point of 120, while the normal hill has a hill size of 100 and a K-point of 90.[13]Birkebeineren Ski Stadium hostedcross-country skiing,biathlon andNordic combined,[14] with the stadium itself having a capacity for 31,000 spectators during cross-country skiing and 13,500 during biathlon. In addition, spectators could watch from along the tracks.[15]Kanthaugen Freestyle Arena has a capacity for 15,000 spectators and hostedfreestyle skiing andhalf-pipe snowboarding.[16]

Lillehammer Olympic Bobsleigh and Luge Track is located atHunderfossen and is the onlybobsleigh,luge andskeleton track in the Nordic Countries.[17]Kristins Hall hosted bothice hockey andcurling.[18]Gjøvik Olympic Cavern Hall is located in a man-made cave and featured theshort track speed skating events.[19] In Hamar,Vikingskipet hostedlong track speed skating andHamar Olympic Amphitheatre hostedfigure skating.[20]Alpine skiing andslopestyle snowboarding were undertaken atHafjell in Øyer.[21]

Lysgårdsbakken also hosted theopening ceremony. The medal ceremonies took place in the town plaza. Athletes and leader accommodation were provided at twoOlympic Villages, one in Lillehammer for the Lillehammer and Øyer-based events, and one in Hamar for the Hamar and Gjøvik-based events. The Lillehammer village consisted of student apartments in combination with a hotel and apartment resort. They usedHåkons Hall (who also hosted theclosing ceremony) for dining. The Hamar village was Hotel Scandic Hamar.[22] In addition, there are five designated cultural venues in Lillehammer: Kulturhuset Banken,Lillehammer Art Museum,Lillehammer University College,Maihaugen and theNansen Academy.[23] The Main Media Centre was located atMesna Upper Secondary School, which is adjacent to Stampesletta.[24]

All the competition venues were built ahead of the1994 Winter Olympics.[25] Kristins Hall is the only venue not used during those Games,[26] while Håkons Hall andKvitfjell were used. During Lillehammer 2016 Youth Olympic Games, Håkonshall was the venue for the Learn & Share program, whilst Kristins Hall was the official venue for ice hockey and curling. Kvitfjell was not used, and Hafjell was the main venue for downhill skiing, snowboard, and freeskiing instead.

Marketing

[edit]

Mascot

[edit]
Sjogg
Mascot of the 2016 Winter Youth Olympics (Lillehammer)
CreatorLine Ansethmoen
SignificanceAlynx

Lillehammer organizing committee launched an international mascot design competition in March and April 2014. The competition required that the design proposals would be on an animal (ordinary animal or a fantasy one), look youthful, be kind and open, sporty, and represent the look of Lillehammer 2016 Winter Youth Olympic Games.LYOGOC received over 50 proposals from all over the world, and a jury consisting ofBirgit Skarstein, Julie Strømsvåg, Simen Staalnacke, and Marianne Aagotnes, selected three finalists. The final proposals were presented on the official Facebook page ofLillehammer 2016, where fans could vote on their favorite. It was the Lynx that won the competition, designed by 19-year-old Line Ansethmoen.

Sponsors

[edit]
Sponsors of the 2016 Winter Youth Olympics[27]
Worldwide Olympic Partners
National Partners
Official sponsors
  • Bilia
Official suppliers
  • Byggmakker

Cultural programme

[edit]

Also a cultural programme was a part of the event, in which for examplebandy was featured.[28]

The Games

[edit]

Sports

[edit]

The Youth Olympic Games featured 7 sports and 15 disciplines. The 70 events included 5 mixed team events (Mixed-NOCs), 9 mixed team events (NOCs), 29 boy's events, and 27 girl's events.[29]

  • Nordic Team Event included with cross country skiing.
  • Team ski-snowboard cross included with snowboarding.

New events

[edit]

A number of events have been added to the programme.[30]

Biathlon (1)
  • Single mixed relay
Bobsleigh (2)
  • Monobob race (boys/girls)
Cross-country skiing (2)
  • Cross-country cross (boys/girls)
Freestyle skiing (2)
  • Slopestyle (boys/girls)
Snowboarding (2)
  • Snowboard cross (boys/girls)
Combined (2)
  • Mixed Nordic team event
  • Mixed team ski-snowboard cross

Participating nations

[edit]

The countries listed below have qualified at least one provisional athlete. 7 countries (Colombia, Israel, Jamaica, Kenya, Malaysia, Portugal and Timor Leste) made their Winter Youth Olympic Games debut.
The numbers in parentheses represents the number of participants qualified.

ParticipatingNational Olympic Committees

Number of athletes by National Olympic Committee

[edit]
IOC Letter CodeCountryAthletes
NOR Norway73
RUS Russia72
USA United States62
CAN Canada54
SUI Switzerland48
GER Germany44
CZE Czech Republic43
FIN Finland42
SWE Sweden39
ITA Italy37
AUT Austria35
SVK Slovakia33
FRA France32
JPN Japan31
KOR South Korea30
CHN China23
UKR Ukraine23
ROU Romania22
POL Poland21
KAZ Kazakhstan20
SLO Slovenia20
AUS Australia17
BLR Belarus16
GBR Great Britain16
HUN Hungary15
EST Estonia14
LAT Latvia14
NED Netherlands13
TUR Turkey13
BUL Bulgaria12
NZL New Zealand11
BRA Brazil10
LTU Lithuania10
ARG Argentina9
BEL Belgium9
CHI Chile8
CRO Croatia8
ESP Spain6
BIH Bosnia and Herzegovina5
DEN Denmark4
TPE Chinese Taipei4
GRE Greece3
ISL Iceland3
SRB Serbia3
AND Andorra2
ARM Armenia2
GEO Georgia2
IRI Iran2
ISR Israel2
LBN Lebanon2
LIE Liechtenstein2
MKD Macedonia2
MEX Mexico2
MDA Moldova2
MGL Mongolia2
MNE Montenegro2
COL Colombia1
CYP Cyprus1
IND India1
IRL Ireland1
JAM Jamaica1
KGZ Kyrgyzstan1
LUX Luxembourg1
MAS Malaysia1
MON Monaco1
NEP Nepal1
POR Portugal1
SMR San Marino1
RSA South Africa1
TLS Timor-Leste1

Calendar

[edit]
OCOpening ceremonyEvent competitions1Event finalsEGExhibition GalaCCClosing ceremony
February12
Fri
13
Sat
14
Sun
15
Mon
16
Tue
17
Wed
18
Thu
19
Fri
20
Sat
21
Sun
Events
CeremoniesOCCC
Alpine skiing22111119
Biathlon22116
Bobsleigh22
Cross-country skiing2226
Curling112
Figure skating2215
Freestyle skiing2226
Ice hockey1124
Luge1214
Nordic combined112
Short track speed skating2215
Skeleton22
Ski jumping213
Snowboarding22127
Speed skating22127
Total events611121345105470
Cumulative total61729424651616670
February12
Fri
13
Sat
14
Sun
15
Mon
16
Tue
17
Wed
18
Thu
19
Fri
20
Sat
21
Sun
Events

Medal table

[edit]
Main article:2016 Winter Youth Olympics medal table

The top ten listedNational Olympic Committees (NOCs) by number of gold medals are listed below with the host nation, Norway, being highlighted.

Medals won by teams of athletes from more than one NOC are included in the table as medals awarded to amixed-NOCs team.

  *   Host nation (Norway)

RankNationGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1 United States106016
2 South Korea103316
3 Russia78924
4 Germany77822
5 Norway*49619
 Mixed-NOCs44513
6 Switzerland43411
7 China35210
8 Canada3216
9 Sweden3205
10 Slovenia3025
11–28Remaining12213063
Totals (28 entries)707070210
Source:IOC

References

[edit]
Bibliography
Notes
  1. ^Lillehammer 2016 revises dates to coincide with 22-year anniversary of 1994 Olympics
  2. ^Lillehammer awarded 2016 Winter Youth Olympic Games
  3. ^"Lake Placid Should Consider 2016 Youth Games Bid - Rogge". GamesBids.com. Archived fromthe original on 30 December 2010. Retrieved23 March 2011.
  4. ^"Lake Placid Leaning towards 2020 Youth Games Bid". GamesBids.com. Archived fromthe original on 21 September 2010. Retrieved23 March 2011.
  5. ^Lucerne 2020 Informational brochure
  6. ^Publicado por piris (13 October 2009)."Los Juegos de los Pirineos: ¿Zaragoza 2016 - Juegos Olimpicos de la Juventud?". Pirineos-olimpicos.blogspot.com. Retrieved23 March 2011.
  7. ^Sofia To Bid For 2016 Winter Youth GamesArchived 23 January 2009 at theWayback Machine
  8. ^Sofia Out Of 2016 Youth Winter Games BidArchived 18 May 2011 at theWayback Machine
  9. ^Lillehammer named Winter Youth Olympic Games host for 2016
  10. ^Businesswoman appointed head of Lillehammer 2016
  11. ^Innsbruck 2012 brought to close as Olympic flag passed to Lillehammer 2016
  12. ^IOC (2011): 5
  13. ^LOOC (III): 18–22
  14. ^NIF: 10
  15. ^LOOC (III): 31–36
  16. ^NIF: 8
  17. ^LOOC (III): 37–41
  18. ^NIF: 12
  19. ^NIF: 32
  20. ^NIF: 24
  21. ^NIF: 16
  22. ^IOC (2011): 6
  23. ^NIF: 34–37
  24. ^NIF: 47
  25. ^LOOC (III): 14
  26. ^"Lillehammer 1 år igjen".Bergens Tidende (in Norwegian). 12 February 1993. p. 14.
  27. ^"Lillehammer 2016 Winter Youth Olympic Games". Archived fromthe original on 17 March 2016.
  28. ^"Youth Olympic Games 2016 – «BANDY- BE A PART OF IT!»". Archived fromthe original on 17 February 2017. Retrieved16 February 2017.
  29. ^"Lillehammer 2016 Preliminary Website – Sports". Lillehammer 2016. Archived fromthe original on 21 June 2013. Retrieved6 June 2013.
  30. ^"Lillehammer 2016 Sports Programme"(PDF). 13 June 2014. Archived fromthe original(.pdf) on 14 July 2014. Retrieved30 December 2014.
Preceded by WinterYouth Olympic Games
Lillehammer

2016
Succeeded by

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