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Justice: 40–50% 50–60% 60–70% 70–80% 80–90% Cole: 40–50% 50–60% 60–70% 70–80% 80–90% Tie: 40–50% | |||||||||||||||||||||
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The2016 West Virginia gubernatorial election took place on November 8, 2016, to elect thegovernor of West Virginia, concurrently with the2016 U.S. presidential election, as well aselections to theUnited States Senate in other states andelections to theUnited States House of Representatives, and variousstate andlocal elections. The primaries were held on May 10.
IncumbentDemocratic governorEarl Ray Tomblin was barred from running for a second full term. He had ascended to the governorship uponJoe Manchin's resignation in 2010, won a2011 special election to complete the term, and won a full term in2012. Under theWest Virginia Constitution, a partial term counts toward the limit of two consecutive terms.
Democratic nomineeJim Justice, ahotelier andcoal baron, won the open seat with a plurality of the vote, defeating Republican state senatorBill Cole and former state senatorCharlotte Pritt, who ran as a member of the Mountain Party. As of 2024, this is the last time a Democrat was elected governor of West Virginia. Having switched parties in August 2017, Justice was re-elected as a Republican in2020; his party switch gave Republicans the governorship for the first time since 2001 and a trifecta in the state for the first time since 1931.[1]
In November 2010, Democratic governorJoe Manchin resigned after beingelected to the U.S. Senate. Earl Ray Tomblin, thepresident of theWest Virginia Senate (with the honorary title of lieutenant governor), became acting governor, won anOctober 2011 special election to complete the term, and won a full term in theregularly scheduled 2012 election. Tomblin was ineligible to run for re-election in 2016, as theConstitution of West Virginia limits governors to two consecutive terms regardless of whether they are full or partial terms. However, governors are re-eligible after four years out of office.[2][3]
After publicly speculating he would run for his former office, Manchin was considered a heavy favorite in the 2016 race, but he announced on April 19, 2015, that he would remain in the Senate instead.[4]
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| Turnout | 258,350 votes | ||||||||||||||||
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Results by county. Blue indicates a win by Justice, green a win by Goodwin, and yellow a win by Kessler. | |||||||||||||||||
| Poll source | Date(s) administered | Sample size | Margin of error | Jim Justice | Booth Goodwin | Jeff Kessler | Undecided |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| MetroNews[18] | April 22–May 2, 2016 | 315 | ± 4.0% | 32% | 27% | 23% | 18% |
| Public Policy Polling[19] | April 29–May 1, 2016 | 637 | ± 3.9% | 37% | 23% | 19% | 21% |
| West Virginia Veterans[20] | March 2–6, 2016 | 600 | ± 3.9% | 36% | 20% | 16% | 28% |
| MetroNews[21] | February 11–16, 2016 | 208 | ± 4.9% | 32% | 25% | 23% | 21% |
| Global Strategy Group[22]^ | December 1–3, 2015 | 350 | ± 5.2% | 39% | 13% | 19% | 21% |
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic | Jim Justice | 132,704 | 51.39% | |
| Democratic | Booth Goodwin | 65,416 | 25.32% | |
| Democratic | Jeff Kessler | 60,230 | 23.31% | |
| Total votes | 258,350 | 100.00% | ||
Individuals
Organizations
Newspapers
| Poll source | Date(s) administered | Sample size | Margin of error | Bill Cole | David McKinley | Patrick Morrisey | Undecided |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Harper Polling[44] | April 9–11, 2015 | 242 | ± 6.3% | 15% | 31% | 25% | 29% |
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republican | Bill Cole | 161,127 | 100.00% | |
| Total votes | 161,127 | 100.00% | ||
Individuals
Organizations
| Source | Ranking | As of |
|---|---|---|
| The Cook Political Report[50] | Tossup | August 12, 2016 |
| Daily Kos[51] | Tossup | November 8, 2016 |
| Rothenberg Political Report[52] | Tilt D | November 3, 2016 |
| Sabato's Crystal Ball[53] | Lean D | November 7, 2016 |
| Real Clear Politics[54] | Lean R(flip) | November 1, 2016 |
| Governing[55] | Tossup | October 27, 2016 |
| Poll source | Date(s) administered | Sample size | Margin of error | Jim Justice (D) | Bill Cole (R) | Charlotte Pritt (M) | David Moran (L) | Phil Hudok (C) | Undecided |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SurveyMonkey[56] | November 1–7, 2016 | 472 | ± 4.6% | 36% | 45% | 13% | — | — | 6% |
| SurveyMonkey[57] | October 31–November 6, 2016 | 443 | ± 4.6% | 37% | 43% | 13% | — | — | 7% |
| SurveyMonkey[58] | October 28–November 3, 2016 | 386 | ± 4.6% | 40% | 42% | 12% | — | — | 6% |
| SurveyMonkey[59] | October 27–November 2, 2016 | 330 | ± 4.6% | 39% | 44% | 10% | — | — | 7% |
| SurveyMonkey[60] | October 26–November 1, 2016 | 318 | ± 4.6% | 42% | 41% | 12% | — | — | 5% |
| SurveyMonkey[61] | October 25–31, 2016 | 321 | ± 4.6% | 42% | 43% | 13% | — | — | 2% |
| MetroNews[62] | October 12–17, 2016 | 408 | ± 4.9% | 44% | 33% | 8% | 5% | — | 9% |
| Global Strategy Group[63] | October 11–13, 2016 | N/A | ± 4.0% | 44% | 34% | 8% | 2% | — | 12% |
| NMB Research[64] | October 8–10, 2016 | N/A | ± 4.4% | 39% | 39% | 5% | 2% | 1% | 12% |
| Garin-Hart-Yang[65] | September 13–17, 2016 | 500 | ± 5.0% | 46% | 33% | 7% | 4% | — | 10% |
| Just Win Strategies[66]→ | September 8–10, 2016 | 600 | ± 4.0% | 44% | 42% | 3% | 2% | 2% | 7% |
| R.L. Repass & Partners/MetroNews[67] | August 9–28, 2016 | 435 | ± 4.7% | 46% | 32% | 8% | 5% | — | 9% |
| Global Strategy Group[68] | August 1–3, 2016 | 419 | ± 4.8% | 47% | 37% | — | — | — | 15% |
| Public Policy Polling[19] | April 29–May 1, 2016 | 1,201 | ± 2.8% | 41% | 35% | — | — | — | 24% |
| MetroNews[18] | April 22–May 2, 2016 | 596 | ± 4.0% | 52% | 34% | — | — | — | 14% |
| Orion Strategies[69] | February 20–21, 2016 | 306 | ± 5.6% | 37% | 33% | — | — | — | 30% |
| MetroNews[21] | February 11–16, 2016 | 411 | ± 4.9% | 49% | 39% | — | — | — | 12% |
| Orion Strategies[70] | August 24–25, 2015 | 406 | ± 4.9% | 34% | 31% | — | — | — | 35% |
→ Indicates an internal poll conducted by theWest Virginia Republican Party for Bill Cole.
with Booth Goodwin
| Poll source | Date(s) administered | Sample size | Margin of error | Booth Goodwin (D) | David McKinley (R) | Undecided |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Harper Polling[71] | April 9–11, 2015 | 702 | ± 3.7% | 35% | 40% | 25% |
| Poll source | Date(s) administered | Sample size | Margin of error | Booth Goodwin (D) | Patrick Morrisey (R) | Undecided |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Harper Polling[71] | April 9–11, 2015 | 702 | ± 3.7% | 36% | 36% | 28% |
| Poll source | Date(s) administered | Sample size | Margin of error | Booth Goodwin (D) | Bill Cole (R) | Other | Undecided |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| MetroNews[18] | April 22–May 2, 2016 | 596 | ± 4.0% | 47% | 39% | — | 14% |
| Public Policy Polling[19] | April 29–May 1, 2016 | 1,201 | ± 2.8% | 33% | 39% | — | 28% |
| Orion Strategies[69] | February 20–21, 2016 | 306 | ± 5.6% | 33% | 36% | — | 31% |
| MetroNews[21] | February 11–16, 2016 | 411 | ± 4.9% | 43% | 44% | — | 14% |
| Harper Polling[72] | April 9–11, 2015 | 702 | ± 3.7% | 35% | 37% | — | 27% |
with Jeff Kessler
| Poll source | Date(s) administered | Sample size | Margin of error | Jeff Kessler (D) | David McKinley (R) | Undecided |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Harper Polling[71] | April 9–11, 2015 | 702 | ± 3.7% | 32% | 42% | 26% |
| Poll source | Date(s) administered | Sample size | Margin of error | Jeff Kessler (D) | Patrick Morrisey (R) | Undecided |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Harper Polling[71] | April 9–11, 2015 | 702 | ± 3.7% | 35% | 38% | 27% |
| Poll source | Date(s) administered | Sample size | Margin of error | Jeff Kessler (D) | Bill Cole (R) | Other | Undecided |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| MetroNews[18] | April 22–May 2, 2016 | 596 | ± 4.0% | 45% | 39% | — | 16% |
| Public Policy Polling[19] | April 29–May 1, 2016 | 1,201 | ± 2.8% | 30% | 40% | — | 30% |
| Orion Strategies[69] | February 20–21, 2016 | 306 | ± 5.6% | 30% | 40% | — | 30% |
| MetroNews[21] | February 11–16, 2016 | 411 | ± 4.9% | 40% | 45% | — | 15% |
| Orion Strategies[70] | August 24–25, 2015 | 406 | ± 4.9% | 26% | 37% | — | 37% |
| Harper Polling[72] | April 9–11, 2015 | 702 | ± 3.7% | 34% | 38% | — | 28% |
with Joe Manchin
| Poll source | Date(s) administered | Sample size | Margin of error | Joe Manchin (D) | Bill Cole (R) | Undecided |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Harper Polling[71] | April 9–11, 2015 | 702 | ± 3.7% | 54% | 32% | 14% |
| Poll source | Date(s) administered | Sample size | Margin of error | Joe Manchin (D) | David McKinley (R) | Undecided |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Harper Polling[71] | April 9–11, 2015 | 702 | ± 3.7% | 52% | 35% | 12% |
| Poll source | Date(s) administered | Sample size | Margin of error | Joe Manchin (D) | Patrick Morrisey (R) | Undecided |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Harper Polling[71] | April 9–11, 2015 | 702 | ± 3.7% | 58% | 29% | 13% |
| Global Strategy Group*[73] | March 15–18, 2015 | 600 | ± 4.0% | 60% | 30% | 10% |
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic | Jim Justice | 350,408 | 49.09% | −1.40% | |
| Republican | Bill Cole | 301,987 | 42.30% | −3.35% | |
| Mountain | Charlotte Pritt | 42,068 | 5.89% | +3.36% | |
| Libertarian | David Moran | 15,354 | 2.15% | +0.81% | |
| Constitution | Phil Hudok | 4,041 | 0.57% | N/A | |
| Total votes | 713,858 | 100.00% | N/A | ||
| Democratichold | |||||
Justice won two of three congressional districts, which both elected Republicans.[75]
| District | Justice | Cole | Pritt | Representative |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st | 45.2% | 45.4% | 6% | David McKinley |
| 2nd | 48% | 43% | 7% | Alex Mooney |
| 3rd | 55% | 38% | 5% | Evan Jenkins |
Official campaign websites (archived)