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2016 BUBBA Burger Sports Car Grand Prix

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Third round of the 2016 IMSA SportsCar Championship season

The layout of theLong Beach Street Circuit

The2016 Tequila Patrón Sports Car Showcase was asports car race sanctioned by theInternational Motor Sports Association (IMSA) held on theLong Beach Street Circuit inCalifornia,United States, on April 16, 2016, as part of theLong Beach Grand Prix event weekend. The race was the third of twelve scheduled rounds of the2016 IMSA SportsCar Championship, and was held for the Prototype, Prototype Challenge (PC) and Grand Touring Le Mans (GTLM) categories. The race was the shortest of the 2016 IMSA Championship calendar.

The No. 5 Corvette Daytona Prototype ofChristian Fittipaldi andJoão Barbosa qualified inpole position and initially held their advantage until Fittipaldi was overtaken byRicky Taylor in the No. 10Wayne Taylor Racing car andTom Long on the race's first lap. The car kept the lead through the following sequence of pit stops andJordan Taylor drove the WTR Corvette DP across the start/finish line at the end of the race to claim his and Ricky Taylor's fifth SportsCar Championship victory.Action Express Racing's No. 5 car of Fittipaldi and Barbosa finished second and the No. 31 Corvette DP ofDane Cameron andEric Curran came in third.

ThePrototype Challenge (PC) category was won byJDC-Miller MotorSports'Oreca FLM09 car ofMisha Goikhberg andStephen Simpson.Alex Popow andRenger van der Zande finished second, whileJames French andKyle Marcelli were classified third after Marcelli crashed on the final lap.Frédéric Makowiecki collided withTommy Milner with around 2 minutes remaining, allowingNick Tandy andPatrick Pilet to take victory in GTLM while Tommy Milner andOliver Gavin finished second. TheRisi CompetizioneFerrari 488 GTE ofToni Vilander andGiancarlo Fisichella completed the class podium in third place.

The result meant Barbosa and Fittipaldi took over the lead of the Prototype Drivers' Championship with 93 points. Cameron and Curran moved from fourth to second, 1 point ahead of race winners Jordan Taylor and Ricky Taylor. Honda continued to lead the Prototype Manufactures' Championship, but their advantage was reduced to 1 point over Chevrolet. Simpson and Goikhberg's victory allowed them to take over the lead of the Prototype Challenge Drivers' Championship with 101 points. Popow and van der Zande moved from third to second while the absentJosé Gutiérrez dropped to fifth. The result of the race meant Gavin and Milner extended their advantage to eighteen points asBill Auberlen andDirk Werner took over second in the GTLM Drivers' Championship. Chevrolet moved further ahead of Porsche in the GTLM Manufactures' Championship with nine races left in the season.

Background

[edit]

Preview

[edit]

International Motor Sports Association (IMSA) president Scott Atherton confirmed the race was part of the schedule for the2016 IMSA SportsCar Championship (IMSA SCC) in August 2015.[1] It was the third consecutive year the event was held as part of the WeatherTech SportsCar Championship, and the ninth annual running of the race, counting the period between 2006 and 2013 when it was a round of theRolex Sports Car Series and theAmerican Le Mans Series respectively.[1] The 2016 Tequila Patrón Sports Car Showcase was the third of twelve scheduled sports car races of 2016 by IMSA, the shortest of the season in terms of distance, and it was the first round not held as part of the North American Endurance Cup.[1] The race was held at the eleven-turn 1.968 mi (3.167 km)Long Beach street circuit inLong Beach, California on April 16, 2016.[2] The PC category would participate in the event for the first time since the2013 running.[3]

The Long Beach Street Circuit(pictured in 2009), where the race was held.

Before the race,Ed Brown,Pipo Derani,Johannes van Overbeek, andScott Sharp led the Prototype Drivers' Championship with 72 points, ahead ofScott Pruett with 62 points, andFilipe Albuquerque,João Barbosa, andChristian Fittipaldi in third with 60 points.[4] With 66 points, PC was led byRobert Alon,Jose Gutiérrez, andTom Kimber-Smith with a one-point advantage overMisha Goikhberg,Kenton Koch,Chris Miller, andStephen Simpson.[4] In GTLM, the Drivers' Championship was led byMarcel Fässler,Oliver Gavin andTommy Milner with 72 points; the trio held a ten-point gap overEarl Bamber,Michael Christensen andFrédéric Makowiecki.[4]Honda andChevrolet were leading their respective Manufacturers' Championships, whileTequila Patrón ESM,PR1/ Mathiasen Motorsports andCorvette Racing each led their own Teams' Championships.[4]

IMSA altered the balance of performance to try to create parity within the Prototype and GTLM categories. The Ligier JS P2 received a reduction in turbo boost pressure while the Lola B12/80 received an increase in turbo boost pressure. The DeltaWing had its weight decreased by 10 kg (22 lb). TheBMW M6 GTLM received a reduction in turbo boost pressure and a change in its refuelling hose restrictor. TheChevrolet Corvette C7.R andFerrari 488 GTE also received a change in their refuelling hose restrictor.[5]

Entry list

[edit]

Twenty-five cars were officially entered for the Tequila Patrón Sports Car Showcase, with most of the entries in the Prototype and Grand Touring Le Mans (GTLM) categories. Since the majority of the remaining rounds of the2016 IMSA SportsCar Championship were sprint races, teams entered their regular driver pairings for the first time this season.[6] The2015 race winners,Wayne Taylor Racing (WTR), returned to defend their title.[7]Action Express Racing (AER) fielded twoChevrolet Corvette DP cars whileVisitFlorida Racing (VFR) and WTR fielded one.[8] Mazda Motorsports had two Lola B12/80 cars andMichael Shank Racing (MSR) entered oneLigier JS P2.Panoz brought the DeltaWing car to Long Beach for the second successive year.[9] Tequila Patrón ESM did not participate as the team solely focused on the 2016 North American Endurance Cup. Alegra Motorsports,DragonSpeed, and Highway to Help skipped the event. ThePrototype Challenge (PC) class was composed of seven Oreca FLM09 cars: two fromStarworks Motorsports. BAR1 Motorsports,CORE Autosport,JDC-Miller MotorSports, Performance Tech andPR1/Mathiasen Motorsports entered one car each.[8] GTLM was represented by ten entries from five different brands.[8] With the absence of the Grand Touring Daytona (GTD) class from the field, only three racing classes were represented in Long Beach.[2]

Practice and qualifying

[edit]

There were two practice sessions preceding the start of the race on Saturday, one on Friday morning and one on Friday afternoon. The first session lasted two hours on Friday morning while the second session on Friday afternoon lasted 25 minutes.[10]

In the first practice session,Jonathan Bomarito set the fastest time in the No. 55 Mazda with a time of 1 minute, 15.917 seconds, 0.039 seconds faster thanJordan Taylor's No. 10 Corvette DP.[11]Ryan Hunter-Reay was third fastest in the No. 90 Corvette DP,Joel Miller's No. 70 Mazda placed fourth, andDane Cameron's No. 31 AER car rounded out the top five.[11] The fastest PC class car wasColin Braun in the No. 54 CORE Autosport car with 1 minute, 17.185 seconds, followed byRenger van der Zande in the No. 8 Starworks entry.[11] The GTLM class was topped by the No. 4 Chevrolet Corvette C7.R ofOliver Gavin.Lucas Luhr in the No. 100 BMW was second andJan Magnussen's No. 3 Corvette was third.[11] The session ended prematurely whenRichard Westbrook's No. 67 Ford GT caught fire in the closing minutes.[12]

In the final practice session,Ricky Taylor's No. 10 car set the fastest time with a lap of 1 minute, 15.474 seconds. Braun was fastest again in PC and GTLM was topped byEarl Bamber's No. 912 Porsche.[13]

Christian Fittipaldi(pictured in 2006) helped clinch the No. 5 Corvette Daytona Prototype's firstpole position of 2016.

Friday afternoon's 55-minute three-group qualifying session gave 15-minute sessions to all categories. Cars in GTLM were sent out first before those grouped in PC and Prototype had two separate identically timed sessions. Regulations stipulated teams to nominate one qualifying driver, with the fastest laps determining each classes starting order. IMSA arranged the grid to put Prototypes ahead of all PC and GTLM cars.[14][10]

Christian Fittipaldi in the No. 5 AER Corvette DP took his first pole position of the season, and the 3rd of his career with a lap of 1 minutes, 14.962 seconds that he set on his fifth try.[15] He was joined on thegrid's front row by Ricky Taylor whose best lap in the No. 10 Wayne Taylor Racing car was 0.171 seconds slower.[16]Tom Long's No. 70 Mazda took third followed byEric Curran's No. 31 Corvette DP in fourth.[17] Trisan Nunez's No. 55 Mazda started from fifth place.[15]Andy Meyrick qualified the DeltaWing in sixth position.[18]Marc Goossens spun the No. 90 Corvette DP at turn eleven and stalled; resulting in a red flag.[15]

French set the fastest time in PC for Performance Tech Motorsports followed by Bennett in the No. 54CORE Autosport car.[15] Kvamme crashed at turn one. The red flag was thrown and caused the session to be abandoned.Misha Goikhberg was handed pole position as the session did not reach minimum time to be declared official and Starting positions were set by Teams' Championship standings.[17]

In GTLM,Bill Auberlen took his second consecutive pole of the season with a lap of 1 minutes, 17.272 seconds.[16] Porsche took second and third positions, led by its No. 912 car driven by Bamber (whose time was 0.183 seconds faster thanNick Tandy's third-placed No. 911 entry).[16] The two Corvettes were fourth and fifth (the No. 4 car driven by Gavin in front of the No. 3 vehicle of Magnussen).[19]Lucas Luhr qualified the No. 100 BMW M6 in sixth followed by Hand's No. 66 Ford GT in seventh, and the highest-placed Ferrari was Fisichella's No. 62 488 GTE.[20] The No. 67 CGR Ford entry did not participate in qualifying as the team were continuing repairs.[21]

Qualifying results

[edit]

Pole positions in each class are indicated inbold and by ‡.

Pos.ClassNo.TeamDriverTimeGapGrid
1P5United StatesAction Express RacingBrazilChristian Fittipaldi1:14.9621‡
2P10United StatesWayne Taylor RacingUnited StatesRicky Taylor1:15.133+0.1712
3P70JapanMazda MotorsportsUnited StatesTom Long1:15.641+0.6793
4P31United StatesAction Express RacingUnited StatesEric Curran1:15.741+0.7794
5P55JapanMazda MotorsportsUnited StatesTristan Nunez1:15.792+0.8305
6P0United StatesPanoz DeltaWing RacingUnited KingdomAndy Meyrick1:16.006+1.0446
7P90United StatesVisitFlorida RacingBelgiumMarc Goossens1:16.163+1.2017
8GTLM25United StatesBMW Team RLLUnited StatesBill Auberlen1:17.272+2.31016‡
9GTLM912United StatesPorsche North AmericaNew ZealandEarl Bamber1:17.275+2.31317
10GTLM911United StatesPorsche North AmericaFrancePatrick Pilet1:17.458+2.49618
11P60United StatesMichael Shank Racing withCurb-AgajanianUnited StatesJohn Pew1:17.513+2.5518
12GTLM4United StatesCorvette RacingUnited KingdomOliver Gavin1:17.573+2.61119
13GTLM3United StatesCorvette RacingDenmarkJan Magnussen1:17.676+2.71420
14PC38United States Performance Tech MotorsportsUnited StatesJames French1:17.910+2.94813
15GTLM100United StatesBMW Team RLLGermanyLucas Luhr1:18.105+3.14321
16GTLM66United StatesFord Chip Ganassi RacingUnited StatesJoey Hand1:18.120+3.15822
17GTLM62United StatesRisi CompetizioneItalyGiancarlo Fisichella1:18.282+3.32023
18GTLM68United StatesScuderia CorsaItalyAlessandro Balzan1:18.290+3.32825
19PC54United StatesCORE AutosportUnited StatesJon Bennett1:18.623+3.66112
20PC52United StatesPR1/Mathiasen MotorsportsUnited StatesRobert Alon1:19.012+4.05014
21PC85United StatesJDC-Miller MotorSportsCanadaMisha Goikhberg1:19.154+4.1929‡
22PC8United StatesStarworks MotorsportVenezuelaAlex Popow1:20.281+5.31910
23PC20United States BAR1 MotorsportsUnited StatesTomy Drissi1:21.633+6.67111
24PC88United StatesStarworks MotorsportUnited StatesMark Kvamme1:26.327+11.36515
25GTLM67United StatesFord Chip Ganassi RacingDid Not Participate24
Sources:[22][23]

Race

[edit]

Post-race

[edit]

Ricky Taylor was delighted with the victory, saying: "The guys give us an awesome car. It was a Corvette DP 1-2-3, which is very special. We couldn’t be happier. Jordan did and awesome job. Everybody was fantastic."[24] Jordan Taylor said of the result : "I was able to pull a little bit of a gap thanks to the 31 and kind of maintain that until the end of the race. Thankfully, we didn’t catch too much traffic in the last 10 to 15 laps and we were basically able to hold our pace and get to the end."[24] Fittipaldi stated : "We managed to get by the Mazda going into the hairpin. The No. 10 was about FOUR seconds ahead or something like that and we managed to close it down a little bit. It was a pretty solid race."[24]

Makowiecki accepted responsibility for causing the late-race collision with Milner which cost the No. 912 Porsche victory in GTLM: " The collision in the penultimate lap was my fault. I was a touch too optimistic heading into the corner."[25]

With a total of 93 points, Barbosa and Fittipaldi's second-place finish allowed them to take the lead of the Prototype Drivers' Championship. Jordan Taylor and Ricky Taylor advanced from sixth to third.[4] As a result of winning the race, Goikhberg and Simpson took the lead of the Prototype Challenge Drivers' Championship with 101 points. Alon and Kimber-Smith dropped from first to third while Popow and van der Zande advanced from third to second.[4] The final results of GTLM meant Milner and Gavin increased their gap to eighteen points as Auberlen and Werner took over the second position.[4] Honda and Chevrolet continued to top their respective Manufacturers' Championships, while Corvette Racing continued to top the GTLM Teams' Championship. Action Express Racing and JDC-Miller Motorsports became the leaders of their respective class Teams' Championships with nine rounds left in the season.[4]

Race results

[edit]

Class winners are denoted inbold and ‡. P stands for Prototype, PC (Prototype Challenge), and GTLM (Grand Touring Le Mans).

Final race classification
PosClassNo.TeamDriversChassisTireLapsTime/Retired
Engine
1P10United StatesWayne Taylor RacingUnited StatesJordan Taylor

United StatesRicky Taylor

Corvette Daytona PrototypeC7501:40:58.937‡
Chevrolet 5.5 LV8
2P5United StatesAction Express RacingPortugalJoão Barbosa

BrazilChristian Fittipaldi

Corvette Daytona PrototypeC75+2.958
Chevrolet 5.5 LV8
3P31United StatesAction Express RacingUnited StatesEric Curran

United StatesDane Cameron

Corvette Daytona PrototypeC75+4.159
Chevrolet 5.5 LV8
4P70JapanMazda MotorsportsUnited StatesTom Long

United StatesJoel Miller

Mazda PrototypeC75+7.618
Mazda MZ-2.0T 2.0 LI4Turbo
5P55JapanMazda MotorsportsUnited StatesJonathan Bomarito

United StatesTristan Nunez

Mazda PrototypeC75+10.606
Mazda MZ-2.0T 2.0 LI4Turbo
6p90United StatesVisitFlorida RacingBelgiumMarc Goossens

United StatesRyan Hunter-Reay

Corvette Daytona PrototypeC75+31.943
Chevrolet 5.5 LV8
7P60United StatesMichael Shank Racing withCurb-AgajanianUnited StatesJohn Pew

BrazilOswaldo Negri Jr.

Ligier JS P2C75+33.061
Honda HR35TT 3.5 TurboV6
8PC85United StatesJDC-Miller MotorSportsCanadaMisha Goikhberg

South AfricaStephen Simpson

Oreca FLM09C74+1 Lap‡
Chevrolet 6.2 LV8
9PC8United StatesStarworks MotorsportVenezuelaAlex Popow

NetherlandsRenger van der Zande

Oreca FLM09C74+1 Lap
Chevrolet 6.2 LV8
10

DNF

PC38United States Performance Tech MotorsportsUnited StatesJames French

CanadaKyle Marcelli

Oreca FLM09C73Crash
Chevrolet 6.2 LV8
11GTLM911United StatesPorsche North AmericaFrancePatrick Pilet

United KingdomNick Tandy

Porsche 911 RSRM73+2 Laps‡
Porsche 4.0 LFlat-6
12PC20United States BAR1 MotorsportsUnited StatesTomy Drissi

United KingdomJohnny Mowlem

Oreca FLM09C73+2 Laps
Chevrolet 6.2 LV8
13GTLM4United StatesCorvette RacingUnited KingdomOliver Gavin

United StatesTommy Milner

Chevrolet Corvette C7.RM73+2 Laps
Chevrolet LT5.5 5.5 LV8
14GTLM62United StatesRisi CompetizioneFinlandToni Vilander

ItalyGiancarlo Fisichella

Ferrari 488 GTEM72+3 Laps
Ferrari F154CB 3.9 LTurboV8
15GTLM67United StatesFord Chip Ganassi RacingAustraliaRyan Briscoe

United KingdomRichard Westbrook

Ford GTM72+3 Laps
FordEcoBoost 3.5 LTwin-turboV6
16GTLM25United StatesBMW Team RLLUnited StatesBill Auberlen

GermanyDirk Werner

BMW M6 GTLMM72+3 Laps
BMW 4.4 LTurboV8
17GTLM68United StatesScuderia CorsaItalyAlessandro Balzan

BrazilDaniel Serra

Ferrari 488 GTEM72+3 Laps
Ferrari F154CB 3.9 LTurboV8
18PC88United StatesStarworks MotorsportUnited StatesMark Kvamme

United StatesAshley Freiberg

Oreca FLM09C71+4 Laps
Chevrolet 6.2 LV8
19PC52United StatesPR1/Mathiasen MotorsportsUnited StatesRobert Alon

United KingdomTom Kimber-Smith

Oreca FLM09C71+4 Laps
Chevrolet 6.2 LV8
20

DNF

GTLM912United StatesPorsche North AmericaNew ZealandEarl Bamber

FranceFrédéric Makowiecki

Porsche 911 RSRM70Crash
Porsche 4.0 LFlat-6
21GTLM66United StatesFord Chip Ganassi RacingGermanyDirk Müller

United StatesJoey Hand

Ford GTM70+1 Lap
FordEcoBoost 3.5 LTwin-turboV6
22

DNF

GTLM3United StatesCorvette RacingSpainAntonio García

DenmarkJan Magnussen

Chevrolet Corvette C7.RM65Crash
Chevrolet LT5.5 5.5 LV8
23

DNF

GTLM100United StatesBMW Team RLLUnited StatesJohn Edwards

GermanyLucas Luhr

BMW M6 GTLMM64Crash
BMW 4.4 LTurboV8
24

DNF

P0United StatesPanoz DeltaWing RacingUnited KingdomKatherine Legge

United KingdomAndy Meyrick

DeltaWing DWC13C56Engine
Élan (Mazda) 1.9 LI4Turbo
25

DNF

PC54United StatesCORE AutosportUnited StatesJon Bennett

United StatesColin Braun

Oreca FLM09C35Rear Suspension
Chevrolet 6.2 LV8
Sources:[26][27]
Tyre manufacturers
Key
SymbolTyre manufacturer
CContinental
MMichelin

Championship standings after the race

[edit]
Prototype Drivers' Championship standings
Pos.+/–DriverPoints
1 2PortugalJoão Barbosa
BrazilChristian Fittipaldi
93
2 2United StatesEric Curran
United StatesDane Cameron
90
3 3United StatesJordan Taylor
United StatesRicky Taylor
89
4 1BelgiumMarc Goossens
United StatesRyan Hunter-Reay
84
5 3United StatesJonathan Bomarito
United StatesTristan Nunez
75
Source:[4]


PC Drivers' Championship standings
Pos.+/–DriverPoints
1 1South AfricaStephen Simpson
CanadaMisha Goikhberg
101
2 1VenezuelaAlex Popow
NetherlandsRenger van der Zande
93
3 2United StatesRobert Alon
United KingdomTom Kimber-Smith
92
4United KingdomJohnny Mowlem86
5 4MexicoJosé Gutiérrez66
Source:[4]


GTLM Drivers' Championship standings
Pos.+/–DriverPoints
1United KingdomOliver Gavin
United StatesTommy Milner
105
2New ZealandEarl Bamber
FranceFrédéric Makowiecki
87
2 1United StatesBill Auberlen
GermanyDirk Werner
87
3 2ItalyGiancarlo Fisichella
FinlandToni Vilander
86
4 6FrancePatrick Pilet
United KingdomNick Tandy
82
5 1BrazilDaniel Serra80
Source:[4]
GTD Drivers' Championship standings
Pos.+/–DriverPoints
1United StatesAndy Lally
United StatesJohn Potter
Germany Marco Seefried
67
2ItalyAlessandro Balzan
DenmarkChristina Nielsen
United StatesJeff Segal
62
3GermanyMario Farnbacher
SpainAlex Riberas
53
4United StatesTim Pappas
NetherlandsNicky Catsburg
FinlandJesse Krohn
United States Michael Marsal
FinlandMarkus Palttala
52
5CanadaPaul Dalla Lana
PortugalPedro Lamy
AustriaMathias Lauda
New ZealandRichie Stanaway
51
Source:[4]

  • Note: Only the top five positions are included for all sets of standings.
Prototype Teams' Championship standings
Pos.+/–TeamPoints
1 1United States #5Action Express Racing92
2 1United States #31Action Express Racing90
3 2United States #10Wayne Taylor Racing89
4United States #90VisitFlorida Racing88
5 1Japan #55Mazda Motorsports77
Source:[4]
PC Teams' Championship standings
Pos.+/–TeamPoints
1 1United States #85JDC-Miller MotorSports101
2 2United States #8Starworks Motorsport93
3 2United States #52PR1/Mathiasen Motorsports92
4 1United States #20 BAR1 Motorsports86
5 2United States #54CORE Autosport85
Source:[4]


GTLM Teams' Championship standings
Pos.+/–TeamPoints
1United States #4Corvette Racing105
2 1United States #25BMW Team RLL87
3 1United States #912Porsche North America87
4 1United States #62Risi Competizione86
5 5United States #911Porsche North America82
Source:[4]
GTD Teams' Championship standings
Pos.+/–TeamPoints
1United States #44Magnus Racing67
2United States #63Scuderia Corsa62
3United States #23Team Seattle/Alex Job Racing53
4United States #540Black Swan Racing52
5United States #97Turner Motorsport52
Source:[4]

  • Note: Only the top five positions are included for all sets of standings.
Prototype Manufacturers' Championship standings
Pos.+/–ManufacturerPoints
1JapanHonda100
2United StatesChevrolet99
3 1JapanMazda88
4 1GermanyBMW56
5United StatesFord30
Source:[4]
GTLM Manufacturers' Championship standings
Pos.+/–ManufacturerPoints
1United StatesChevrolet102
2GermanyPorsche97
3 1ItalyFerrari88
4 1GermanyBMW86
5United StatesFord80
Source:[4]
GTD Manufacturers' Championship standings
Pos.+/–ManufacturerPoints
1GermanyAudi65
2ItalyFerrari60
3GermanyPorsche60
4GermanyBMW58
5United StatesDodge54
Source:[4]

  • Note: Only the top five positions are included for all sets of standings.

References

[edit]
  1. ^abcPruett, Marshall (August 8, 2015)."IMSA: 2016 schedule revealed".Racer.Archived from the original on January 1, 2020. RetrievedJanuary 1, 2020.
  2. ^ab"IMSA announces new title sponsor, 2016 schedule".motorsport.com. August 9, 2015. RetrievedNovember 21, 2023.
  3. ^Dagys, John (August 8, 2015)."2016 WeatherTech SportsCar Schedule Released".sportscar365.com. RetrievedNovember 21, 2023.
  4. ^abcdefghijklmnopqrs"2016 IMSA WeatherTech SportsCar Championship – Championship Point Standings"(PDF). International Motor Sports Association. October 12, 2016.Archived(PDF) from the original on September 26, 2021. RetrievedJanuary 6, 2020.
  5. ^Dagys, John (April 6, 2016)."Ligier JS P2 Honda Hit With Further Performance Cut for Long Beach".sportscar365.com. RetrievedNovember 21, 2023.
  6. ^"2016 WeatherTech SportsCar Championship Long Beach Preliminary Pre-Event Entry List.xlsx"(PDF).racer.com. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on April 17, 2016. RetrievedNovember 21, 2023.
  7. ^"Grand Prix of Long Beach preview: IMSA 100-minute race highlighted by competitive field".presstelegram.com. April 14, 2016. RetrievedNovember 21, 2023.
  8. ^abc"25 Entries for IMSA at Long Beach".sportscar365.com. April 6, 2016. RetrievedNovember 21, 2023.
  9. ^"IMSA: Long Beach entry features 25 cars".racer.com. April 6, 2016. RetrievedNovember 21, 2023.
  10. ^abDagys, John (April 14, 2016)."Continental Tire Keys to the Race: Long Beach".sportscar365.com. RetrievedNovember 21, 2023.
  11. ^abcd"Mazda Quickest in Opening Practice at Long Beach".sportscar365.com. April 15, 2016. RetrievedNovember 21, 2023.
  12. ^Pruett, Marshall (April 15, 2016)."IMSA: Mazda fast, Ford flames in first practice".racer.com. RetrievedNovember 22, 2023.
  13. ^"WTR Paces Practice 2 at Long Beach".sportscar365.com. April 15, 2016. RetrievedNovember 22, 2023.
  14. ^"2016 IMSA Sporting Regulations & Series Supplementary Regulations of the IMSA WeatherTech SportsCar Championship"(PDF).International Motor Sports Association. May 25, 2016. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on July 5, 2016. RetrievedJanuary 2, 2020.
  15. ^abcdMalsher-Lopez, David (April 15, 2016)."Action Express Racing and BMW claim poles at Long Beach".motorsport.com. RetrievedNovember 22, 2023.
  16. ^abc"IMSA: Long Beach, Qualifying, Fittipaldi Snatches Pole".dailysportscar.com. April 16, 2016. RetrievedNovember 22, 2023.
  17. ^ab"Action Express Wins Long Beach Pole".sportscar365.com. April 15, 2016. RetrievedNovember 22, 2023.
  18. ^"DeltaWing to start sixth in Long Beach".motorsport.com. April 16, 2016. RetrievedNovember 22, 2023.
  19. ^"Auberlen Doubles Up on Repeat Poles in GTLM at Long Beach".sportscar365.com. April 15, 2016. RetrievedNovember 22, 2023.
  20. ^"First podium for Ferrari's 488 GTE at Grand Prix of Long Beach".motorsport.com. April 18, 2016. RetrievedNovember 22, 2023.
  21. ^Pruett, Marshall (April 15, 2016)."IMSA: Ford GT team fights through fire in practice".racer.com. RetrievedNovember 22, 2023.
  22. ^"ResultsQuery"(PDF). Archived fromthe original(PDF) on April 29, 2016. RetrievedNovember 22, 2023.
  23. ^"Long Beach 100 Minutes 2016".racingsportscars.com. RetrievedNovember 22, 2023.
  24. ^abc"Corvette Racing at Long Beach: Second straight overall win for Wayne Taylor Racing".motorsport.com. April 17, 2016. RetrievedNovember 23, 2023.
  25. ^Pruett, Marshall (April 17, 2016)."IMSA: Makowiecki takes blame for Corvette clash".racer.com. RetrievedNovember 23, 2023.
  26. ^"ResultsQuery"(PDF). April 11, 2017. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on September 9, 2016. RetrievedNovember 22, 2023.
  27. ^"2016 BUBBA BURGER SPORTS CAR GRAND PRIX".www.racing-reference.info. RetrievedNovember 22, 2023.

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