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2015 Vuelta a España

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From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
70th edition of the Vuelta a España

Cycling race
2015 Vuelta a España
2015 UCI World Tour, race 22 of 28
A map showing the location and route of each stage in the 2015 Vuelta a España
Map of the 2015 Vuelta a España route, from Marbella to Madrid.
(stage courses in red)
Race details
Dates22 August – 13 September
Stages21
Distance3,358.1 km (2,087 mi)
Winning time85h 36' 13"
Results
Winner Fabio Aru (ITA)(Astana)
 Second Joaquim Rodríguez (ESP)(Team Katusha)
 Third Rafał Majka (POL)(Tinkoff–Saxo)

Points Alejandro Valverde (ESP)(Movistar Team)
Mountains Omar Fraile (ESP)(Caja Rural–Seguros RGA)
Combination Joaquim Rodríguez (ESP)(Team Katusha)
 Combativity Tom Dumoulin (NED)(Team Giant–Alpecin)
 TeamSpainMovistar Team
← 2014
2016 →

The2015 Vuelta a España was a three-weekGrand Tourcycling race. The race was the 70th edition of theVuelta a España and took place principally inSpain, although twostages took place partly or wholly inAndorra, and was the 22nd race in the2015 UCI World Tour. The 3,358.1-kilometre (2,086.6 mi) race included 21 stages, beginning inMarbella on 22 August 2015 and finishing inMadrid on 13 September. It was won byFabio Aru (Astana Pro Team), withJoaquim Rodríguez (Team Katusha) second andRafał Majka (Tinkoff–Saxo) third.

The early leaders of the race wereEsteban Chaves (Orica–GreenEDGE) andTom Dumoulin (Team Giant–Alpecin), who exchanged the leader'sred jersey several times during the first ten days of racing, with both riders winningsummit finishes in the first week. Aru took over the race lead following the mountainous Stage 11, which took place entirely within Andorra. He kept his lead for five stages as the race entered the mountains of northern Spain, but lost it to Rodríguez on Stage 16. Dumoulin took the lead back on Stage 17 – the race's onlyindividual time trial – with Aru three seconds behind in second place. Aruattacked throughout the final stages and, on the penultimate day, finallydropped Dumoulin, who fell to sixth place overall. Aru therefore took the first Grand Tour victory of his career.

Thepoints classification was decided during the final stage and was won byAlejandro Valverde (Movistar Team), while Rodriguez won thecombination classification. Themountains classification was won byOmar Fraile (Caja Rural–Seguros RGA). Dumoulin won the combativity award, while Movistar won the team prize.

Teams

[edit]
For a more comprehensive list, seeList of teams and cyclists in the 2015 Vuelta a España.

The seventeenUCI WorldTeams were automatically invited and obliged to attend the race.[1][2] The organiser of the Vuelta,Unipublic, was also able to invite fiveUCI Professional Continental teams – the second tier of professional cycling teams – aswildcards. These were announced on 20 March 2015.[1]Caja Rural–Seguros RGA, the only Spanish-registered Professional Continental team, was one of those invited,[3][4] along with two French teams,Cofidis andTeam Europcar.[4]MTN–Qhubeka were invited for the second consecutive year after also securing their first ever entry into theTour de France.[4][5] The final team to be invited wasColombia. One prominent team to miss out on an entry wasUnitedHealthcare.[4]

The team presentation took place inBenahavís on the evening before the first stage.[6] The number of riders allowed per squad was nine, therefore the start list contained a total of 198 riders.[7] The riders represented 37 different countries, with the largest numbers coming from France (30), Spain (27) and Italy (20). The average age of riders in the Vuelta was 29.13 years, ranging from the 20-year-oldMatej Mohorič (Cannondale–Garmin) to the 38-year-oldHaimar Zubeldia (Trek Factory Racing).[8]

The teams entering the race were:[7]

World Tour teams

Professional Continental teams

Pre-race favorites

[edit]
A photograph of Chris Froome
A photograph of Nairo Quintana
A photograph of Alejandro Valverde
A photograph of Vincenzo Nibali
The top four riders from the2015 Tour de France, favourites for thegeneral classification. Clockwise, from upper left:Chris Froome,Nairo Quintana,Vincenzo Nibali, andAlejandro Valverde.

The top four riders from the 2015 Tour de France all chose to start the Vuelta. These wereChris Froome (Team Sky),Nairo Quintana andAlejandro Valverde (bothMovistar Team) andVincenzo Nibali (Astana), all of whom had previously wonGrand Tours. The most notable absentee from among thegeneral classification contenders wasAlberto Contador (Tinkoff–Saxo), the winner of the 2014 Vuelta.[9]Oleg Tinkov, the owner of the Tinkoff-Saxo team, had challenged Contador, Froome, Nibali and Quintana to attempt to ride all three Grand Tours in 2015; none of the riders took up the challenge. Froome, Nibali and Quintana all declined to ride the Giro and, as Contador was attempting to win both the Giro d'Italia and the Tour, he did not aim to ride the Vuelta.[10][11][12][13] Valverde and Nibali were the only two previous winners of the race to start the 2015 edition.[14]

Froome, who had been second in the2011 and2014 Vueltas, had had a strong season, with victories in theVuelta a Andalucía, theCritérium du Dauphiné and the Tour de France.[15] He was attempting to become the first rider sinceBernard Hinault in 1978 to win both the Tour and the Vuelta in the same season, though it was expected that he would be tired following his victory in the Tour. Theindividual time trial was expected to favour Froome, who is strong in the discipline.[9] Before the race, however, Froome was uncertain about his form and his ability to win the race.[16] Quintana's only stage race victory of the season had come in theTirreno–Adriatico,[17] but he had performed strongly in theAlps in the Tour's final stages, and the mountainous route of the Vuelta was expected to suit him.[14][18]

Vincenzo Nibali, who had won the Vuelta in2010, had struggled in the opening stages of the Tour, but had recovered to take a stage victory in the final week. The Astana team also includedFabio Aru andMikel Landa, second and third respectively at theGiro d'Italia; while this made a strong team, it was unclear which rider would be favoured by the team and given the assistance of his teammates.[19] There was a similar situation at Movistar, as Valverde, who had won the Vuelta in2009 and had finished on the podium on four other occasions, was also in strong form and was well suited to the course.[14] Also among the general classification contenders wereJoaquim Rodríguez (Team Katusha),Rafał Majka (Tinkoff–Saxo) andTejay van Garderen (BMC Racing Team).[19]

Other notable riders to take part in the race included severalsprinters. One of these wasPeter Sagan (Tinkoff–Saxo), four times the winner of thepoints classification in the Tour de France and winner of three stages in the 2011 Vuelta, who was preparing for theWorld Championships road race the following month.[20] Sagan was considered particularly strong on the easier uphill finishes in the first week.John Degenkolb (Team Giant–Alpecin) had won four stages and thepoints classification in 2014 as well as five stages in2012.Nacer Bouhanni (Cofidis), who had crashed out of the Tour, was expected to compete with Degenkolb in the flat sprints.[19]

Route and stages

[edit]
A photograph of Encamp, a small town among high mountains
Stage 11, a very difficult mountain stage, took place in Andorra and finished in the mountains aroundEncamp.
A photograph of Burgos Cathedral
The flatindividual time trial on Stage 17 finished next toBurgos Cathedral.

The first announcement of the route for the 2015 Vuelta a España came in October 2014, when Javier Guillén, the race director, announced that the first stage would take place inPuerto Banús nearMarbella on 22 August. It had been decided that the stage would be either an individual time trial or ateam time trial.[21] More news came the following month, when Guillén revealed that he had been involved in conversations with Chris Froome and had promised him that the race would include a fairly flat individual time trial of around 40 kilometres (25 mi). He also said that the race would feature "explosive finals and summit finishes".[22] The official route announcement came on 10 January 2015 inTorremolinos, along the coast from the start of the first stage in Puerto Banús.[23]

The first five stages took place in and aroundAndalusia in southern Spain; the 2014 Vuelta had also started there.[24] The first stage was a team time trial along the coast from Puerto Banús to Marbella. The next four stages were fairly flat, although Stage 2 finished on a moderately difficult climb. The sixth stage started inCórdoba and finished inSierra de Cazorla inJaén on another moderately difficult climb. The seventh stage then returned to Andalusia for the first major difficulty of the race: thefirst-category summit finish atLa Alpujarra. The route then continued along the eastern coast of Spain, with a medium-mountain seventh stage and another first-category summit finish atBenitachell on Stage 9. There was one more medium-mountain stage on Stage 10, taking the riders into theProvince of Castellón. This was followed by a transfer that took the riders intoAndorra for a three-day spell, beginning with the first rest day.[23][24] The eleventh stage took place entirely in Andorra; though it was only 138 kilometres (86 mi) in length, it included six categorised climbs, including a summit finish, and was described byEusebio Unzué (the manager of the Movistar team) as "the toughest Vuelta stage that he has seen in more than 30 years".[25] Stage 12 took the riders back into Spain for a fairly flat stage, before three consecutive stages with summit finishes. These took place in the mountains ofCantabria andAsturias and were followed by the race's second rest day. The final week of the race included no summit finishes: the first stage was a 38.7-kilometre (24.0 mi) individual time trial inBurgos and was then followed by three mixed stages that took the riders nearer to the final stage of the race, a sprint stage inMadrid.[23][24] For the first time, the race organisers also held a women's race on the same day as the final stage, using the same circuit. This race – calledLa Madrid Challenge by La Vuelta – was won byShelley Olds.[26]

The 2015 Vuelta included nine summit finishes, none of which had previously been used in the race.[24] Unusually, the principal difficulties of the race came in the first two weeks, including all nine summit finishes. It was therefore expected that the climbers would need to attack early in the race, in order to build up a significant lead ahead of the lengthy time trial on Stage 17. The race organisers also hoped to encourage sprinters to take part by including seven fairly flat stages.[23]

Each road stage (that is, all the stages except the team time trial and the individual time trial) included anintermediate sprint. This was a point where the leading riders in the stage were awarded points in the points classification and time bonuses in the general classification. Many of the stages also included climbs that were categorised by the race organisers according to their difficulty; the leading riders over each of these climbs were awarded points in the mountains classification, with the most difficult climbs earning the most points.[27]

In the days before the beginning of the race, there was controversy over the first stage. On arriving at the start, the teams discovered that the route used a variety of road surfaces, crossed sandy sections and included several ramps. As a result, the race organisers decided to neutralise the stage: the teams therefore competed only for the stage victory and for the team classification, not for the general classification.[28]

Stage characteristics and winners[29][30]
StageDateCourseDistanceTypeWinner
122 AugustPuerto Banús toMarbella7.4 km (4.6 mi)Team time trialUnited StatesBMC Racing Team
223 AugustAlhaurín de la Torre toCaminito del Rey158.7 km (98.6 mi)Medium-mountain stage Esteban Chaves (COL)
324 AugustMijas toMálaga158.4 km (98.4 mi)Flat stage Peter Sagan (SVK)
425 AugustEstepona toVejer de la Frontera209.6 km (130.2 mi)Hilly stage Alejandro Valverde (ESP)
526 AugustRota toAlcalá de Guadaíra167.3 km (104.0 mi)Flat stage Caleb Ewan (AUS)
627 AugustCórdoba toSierra de Cazorla200.3 km (124.5 mi)Medium-mountain stage Esteban Chaves (COL)
728 AugustJódar toLa Alpujarra191.1 km (118.7 mi)Mountain stage Bert-Jan Lindeman (NED)
829 AugustPuebla de Don Fadrique toMurcia182.5 km (113.4 mi)Flat stage Jasper Stuyven (BEL)
930 AugustTorrevieja to Cumbre del Sol,Benitachell168.3 km (104.6 mi)Medium-mountain stage Tom Dumoulin (NED)
1031 AugustValencia toCastellón de la Plana146.6 km (91.1 mi)Flat stage Kristian Sbaragli (ITA)
1 SeptemberAndorra la VellaRest day
112 SeptemberAndorra la Vella toCortals d'Encamp138 km (86 mi)Mountain stage Mikel Landa (ESP)
123 SeptemberEscaldes-Engordany,Andorra toLleida173 km (107 mi)Flat stage Danny van Poppel (NED)
134 SeptemberCalatayud toTarazona178 km (111 mi)Medium-mountain stage Nelson Oliveira (POR)
145 SeptemberVitoria-Gasteiz toAlto Campoo,Fuente del Chivo215 km (134 mi)Mountain stage Alessandro De Marchi (ITA)
156 SeptemberComillas toSotres,Cabrales175.8 km (109.2 mi)Mountain stage Joaquim Rodríguez (ESP)
167 SeptemberLuarca to Ermita del Alba,Quirós185 km (115 mi)Mountain stage Fränk Schleck (LUX)
8 SeptemberBurgosRest day
179 SeptemberBurgos38.7 km (24.0 mi)Individual time trial Tom Dumoulin (NED)
1810 SeptemberRoa de Duero toRiaza204 km (127 mi)Medium-mountain stage Nicolas Roche (IRL)
1911 SeptemberMedina del Campo toÁvila185.8 km (115.5 mi)Hilly stage Alexis Gougeard (FRA)
2012 SeptemberSan Lorenzo de El Escorial toCercedilla175.8 km (109.2 mi)Mountain stage Rubén Plaza (ESP)
2113 SeptemberAlcalá de Henares toMadrid98.8 km (61.4 mi)Flat stage John Degenkolb (GER)
Total3,358.1 km (2,087 mi)

Race overview

[edit]
Main articles:2015 Vuelta a España, Stage 1 to Stage 11 and2015 Vuelta a España, Stage 12 to Stage 21
A photograph of Tom Dumoulin
Tom Dumoulin (Team Giant–Alpecin) held the leader's red jersey after stages 5, 9, 10, 17, 18 and 19(photographed at the2015 Tour de France).

The team time trial was won by BMC Racing Team andPeter Velits took the red jersey as the first rider across the line.[31] Since the stage had been neutralised for the general classification, all 198 riders began the second stage on the same time. The stage finished on a moderate climb, whereEsteban Chaves (Orica–GreenEDGE) attacked early and took both the stage victory and the lead of the race.[32] A major crash in the final 30 kilometres (19 mi) brought down several riders and most riders in thepeloton (the main group) were held up, including Fabio Aru and Vincenzo Nibali (Astana). Aru quickly rejoined the peloton; Nibali was forced to chase for a long time. After the stage, a video emerged of Nibali holding on to his team car as it accelerated him back to the peloton. Nibali was therefore fined and excluded from the race.[33]

The next stage was a moderately difficult stage that ended in abunch sprint. Peter Sagan won his first Grand Tour stage in over two years ahead of Nacer Bouhanni (Cofidis) and John Degenkolb (Giant-Alpecin).[34] The fourth stage again included an uphill finish. This stage was also decided in a sprint finish, this time won by Alejandro Valverde. Sagan, who came second, took over the lead of the points classification.[35] A third consecutive bunch sprint came on the fifth stage, which ended on a slight incline. The relatively straightforward stage was won byCaleb Ewan (Orica–GreenEDGE), who was riding his first Grand Tour, ahead of Degenkolb and Sagan. There were splits in the peloton at the finish; Chaves lost six seconds toTom Dumoulin (Team Giant–Alpecin), who therefore took over the red jersey of the race leader by one second.[36] This lead did not last long. The sixth stage finished on another moderate climb. Chaves again attacked early in the climb and took his second stage victory, withDan Martin (Cannondale–Garmin) second and Dumoulin third. Chaves therefore took back the red jersey.[37]

The seventh stage was the most significant uphill finish of the race so far, finishing on the climb of the Alto de Capileira.[38] It was won byBert-Jan Lindeman (LottoNL–Jumbo) from the breakaway. Most of the general classification favourites finished together, though Fabio Aru gained seven seconds in the final kilometre and Chris Froome lost nearly half a minute.[39] The following stage was a moderately difficult stage: it was too difficult for the pure sprinters to reach the finish line with the main group of riders, but not difficult enough to create gaps between those riding for the overall victory. The most notable event was a large crash 50 kilometres (31 mi) from the finish. Four riders were immediately forced to withdraw from the race with injuries, including Dan Martin, who had been in the top ten. The stage was won in a reduced bunch sprint byJasper Stuyven (Trek Factory Racing), who had been among the riders injured in the earlier crash. He was forced to withdraw from the race after the stage with a brokenscaphoid.[40] Stage 9 ended with a difficult climb. There was a series of attacks on the early part of the mountain, with many riders dropped from the lead group. Tom Dumoulin eventually took a solo win in the stage, two seconds ahead of Chris Froome, and took back the red jersey as Chaves lost significant time. Froome had originally been dropped, but rode at a steady tempo and came close to the stage victory.[41] Stage 10, the final stage before the first rest day, ended in another bunch sprint, which was won byKristian Sbaragli (MTN–Qhubeka).[42]

A photograph of Joaquim Rodríguez raising his arm to acknowledge applause
Joaquim Rodríguez (Team Katusha) took the lead at the end of Stage 16 after taking time throughout the second week(photographed at the2015 Liège–Bastogne–Liège).

The eleventh stage, the first after the rest day, was the difficult stage in Andorra, with six difficult climbs and almost no flat roads.[25] The stage was won from a breakaway by Mikel Landa (Astana). Fabio Aru, Landa's teammate, took second place and moved into the race lead.[43] Chris Froome fell from his bike at the beginning of the stage and lost several minutes to Aru; the following morning it was revealed that he had broken his foot in the fall and he withdrew from the race.[44] Nairo Quintana also lost several minutes on the stage.[43] The following stage, which took the riders from Andorra back into Spain, was won in a sprint byDanny van Poppel (Trek Factory Racing) after the day's breakaway was caught in the final kilometre. Van Poppel won the stage despite puncturing his tyre with 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) remaining.[45] The thirteenth stage – the last one before a series of three consecutive summit finishes – was won from a breakaway byNelson Oliveira (Lampre–Merida), with no impact on the general classification.[46]

The first of the three summit finishes – Stage 14 – was won byAlessandro De Marchi (BMC Racing Team), who had been in the day's breakaway. Quintana gained several seconds back, while Aru, Rodríguez, Chaves and Majka all gained time on Dumoulin.[47] Rodríguez attacked strongly on the final climb to win Stage 15 and gained time on all his rivals, putting himself just one second behind Aru. Dumoulin lost further time to Aru, Majka and Chaves.[48] The final stage with a summit finish was Stage 16: it was a difficult stage including seven climbs and was won byFränk Schleck (Trek Factory Racing). On the final climb, Rodríguez gained two seconds on Aru in the final metres to put himself into the race lead for the final rest day, while Dumoulin lost more time and was nearly two minutes back.[49]

A photograph of Fabio Aru in front of an Astana team vehicle
Fabio Aru (Astana) regained the race lead on the penultimate stage of the race.

After the rest day came the race's individual time trial. It was won by Dumoulin, who was more than a minute ahead of all the other riders in the race. His time was good enough to put him into the overall race lead. Aru rode strongly, and was only three seconds behind Dumoulin in the general classification after the stage. Rodríguez lost over three minutes to Dumoulin. Majka also lost significant time to Aru and Dumoulin and fell to fourth place.[50]

Following the time trial, there were three mountainous stages, although none of them had a summit finish. All three were won by riders from breakaways.Nicolas Roche (Sky) won Stage 18, beating Haimar Zubeldia (Trek Factory Racing) in a two-man sprint. After his team had put pressure on the peloton through the whole stage, Aru attacked Dumoulin six times on the final climb, and Valverde put in three more attacks. Dumoulin, however, did not lose any time and retained his three-second lead.[51] Stage 19 ended with a short, cobbled climb intoÁvila. It was won byAlexis Gougeard (AG2R La Mondiale), who had escaped from the breakaway group on the previous climb. The day's racing also produced another crash: this time Aru fell to the ground. Although he had to make several trips to the medical car, he did not seem seriously injured. At the end of the stage, Dumoulin used his team to put him in a strong position for the cobbled climb and he increased his lead over Aru to six seconds.[52] Stage 20 was the final day of mountainous terrain, including four difficult climbs. It was won byRubén Plaza (Lampre-Mérida) after a 117-kilometre (73 mi) solo breakaway that lasted over three hours. Aru's Astana team rode hard in the second half of the stage and, with a strong team effort, they were eventually able to drop Dumoulin on the penultimate climb of the day; he dropped further back on the final climb and lost nearly four minutes, dropping to sixth place overall. Quintana and Majka gained nearly a minute on the other general classification rivals. This meant that Aru took the race lead, with Rodríguez second and Majka third.[53]

The final stage of the race was a flat stage that finished in Madrid. It was won in a sprint by Degenkolb. During the stage, Valverde took advantage of a puncture for Rodríguez and won the intermediate sprint to give him the points jersey. Although Aru lost a little time in a split in the peloton at the finish line, the rest of the standings were unchanged. Aru therefore won the race, his first Grand Tour victory.[54]

Classification leadership

[edit]
A photograph of Esteban Chaves, wearing the race leader's red jersey, shaking hands with an official, with podium girls either side
Esteban Chaves (Orica–GreenEDGE) being awarded the red jersey of the general classification leader following Stage 8

The 2015 Vuelta a España included four principal classifications. The first of these was the general classification, which was calculated by adding up each rider's times on each stage and applying the relevant time bonuses.[55] These were 10 seconds for the stage winner, 6 seconds for the rider in second, and 4 seconds for the rider in third, and 3, 2 and 1 seconds for the first three riders at each intermediate sprint; no bonuses were awarded on the time trial stages.[56] The rider with the lowest cumulative time was the winner of the general classification and was considered the overall winner of the Vuelta. The rider leading the classification wore a red jersey.[27]

The second classification was the points classification. Riders were awarded points for finishing in the top fifteen places on each stage and in the top three at each intermediate sprint. The first rider at each stage finish was awarded 25 points, the second 20 points, the third 16 points, the fourth 14 points, the fifth 12 points, the sixth 10 points, down to 1 point for the rider in fifteenth. At the intermediate sprints, the first three riders won 4, 2 and 1 points respectively. The rider with the most points won the classification and wore a green jersey.[27]

Mountain points[27]
Category1st2nd3rd4th5th6th
Cima Alberto Fernández201510642
Special category1510642
First category106421
Second category531
Third category321

The third classification was themountains classification. Most stages of the race included one or more categorised climbs. Stages were categorised as third-, second-, first- and special-category, with the more difficult climbs rated higher. The most difficult climb of the race, the Alto Ermita de Alba on Stage 16, was given its own category as theCima Alberto Fernández. Points were awarded for the first riders across the summit of each climb; the rider with the most accumulated points won the classification and wore a white jersey with blue polka dots.[27]

The final individual classification was thecombination classification. This was calculated by adding up each rider's position on the other three individual classifications. The rider with the lowest cumulative score was the winner of the classification and wore a white jersey.[57]

The final classification was ateam classification. This was calculated by adding together the times of each team's best three riders on each stage. The team with the lowest cumulative time was the winner of the classification. There was also a combativity prize awarded on each stage; three riders were chosen on each stage by a race jury to recognise the rider "who displayed the most courageous effort".[57] There was then a public vote to decide which rider should be awarded the prize; the rider wore a reddossard (race number) the following day. An identical procedure took place on the final stage to decide the most combative rider of the whole Vuelta.[57]

Classification leadership by stage
StageWinnerGeneral classification
A red jersey
Points classification
A green jersey
Mountains classification
A white jersey with blue polka dots
Combination classification
A white jersey
Team classificationCombativity award
1BMC Racing TeamPeter Velitsnot awardednot awardednot awardedBMC Racing TeamCameron Meyer
2Esteban ChavesEsteban ChavesEsteban ChavesEsteban ChavesEsteban ChavesTeam SkyJosé Gonçalves
3Peter SaganOmar FraileOmar Fraile
4Alejandro ValverdePeter SaganBrayan Ramírez
5Caleb EwanTom DumoulinIljo Keisse
6Esteban ChavesEsteban ChavesMiguel Ángel Rubiano
7Bert-Jan LindemanEsteban ChavesAmets Txurruka
8Jasper StuyvenÁngel Madrazo
9Tom DumoulinTom DumoulinTom DumoulinOmar Fraile
10Kristian SbaragliCarlos Verona
11Mikel LandaFabio AruMikel Landa
12Danny van PoppelMaxime Bouet
13Nelson OliveiraPaweł Poljański
14Alessandro De MarchiCarlos Quintero
15Joaquim RodríguezJoaquim RodríguezJoaquim RodríguezBrayan Ramírez
16Fränk SchleckJoaquim RodríguezRodolfo Torres
17Tom DumoulinTom DumoulinTom Dumoulin
18Nicolas RocheMovistar TeamÁngel Madrazo
19Alexis GougeardAlexis Gougeard
20Rubén PlazaFabio AruRubén Plaza
21John DegenkolbAlejandro ValverdeTom Dumoulin
FinalFabio AruAlejandro ValverdeOmar FraileJoaquim RodríguezMovistar TeamTom Dumoulin
  • In stage three,Tom Dumoulin, who was second in the points classification, wore the green jersey, because first-placedEsteban Chaves wore the red jersey as leader of the general classification. For the same reason,Walter Pedraza, second in the mountains classification andNicolas Roche, third in the combination classification (second-placed Dumoulin already wore the green jersey), wore the polka dot jersey and the white jersey respectively.[58]
  • In stages four and eight,Peter Sagan, who was second in the points classification, wore the green jersey, because first-placed Esteban Chaves wore the red jersey as leader of the general classification. For the same reason, Tom Dumoulin, second in the combination classification, wore the white jersey.[59]
  • In stages five and seven, eight and nine, Tom Dumoulin, who was second in the combination classification, wore the white jersey, because first-placed Esteban Chaves wore the red jersey as leader of the general classification.[60]
  • In stage nine,Alejandro Valverde, who was second in the points classification, wore the green jersey, because first-placed Esteban Chaves wore the red jersey as leader of the general classification.[61]
  • In stages ten and eleven,Joaquim Rodríguez, who was third in the combination classification, wore the white jersey because first-placed Tom Dumoulin wore the red jersey as leader of the general classification and second-placed Esteban Chaves wore the green jersey as leader of the points classification.[62]
  • In stage sixteen, Tom Dumoulin, who was third in the combination classification, wore the white jersey because first-placed Joaquim Rodríguez wore the green jersey as leader of the points classification, and second-placed Fabio Aru wore the red jersey as leader of the general classification.[63]
  • In stage seventeen, Esteban Chaves, who was second in the points classification, wore the green jersey because first-placed Joaquim Rodríguez wore the red jersey as leader of the general classification. For the same reason, Fabio Aru, second in the combination classification, wore the white jersey.[64]
  • In stages eighteen, nineteen and twenty, Fabio Aru, who was third in the combination classification, wore the white jersey because first-placed Joaquim Rodríguez wore the green jersey as leader of the points classification, and second-placed Tom Dumoulin wore the red jersey as leader of the general classification.[65]
  • In stage twenty-one, Tom Dumoulin, who was third in the combination classification, wore the white jersey because first-placed Joaquim Rodríguez wore the green jersey as leader of the points classification, and second-placed Aru wore the red jersey as leader of the general classification.[66]

Final standings

[edit]
Legend
A red jerseyDenotes the leader of thegeneral classification[57]A green jerseyDenotes the leader of thepoints classification[57]
A white jersey with blue polka dotsDenotes the leader of themountains classification[57]A white jerseyDenotes the leader of thecombination rider classification[57]

General classification

[edit]
Final general classification (1–10)[67]
RankRiderTeamTime
1 Fabio Aru (ITA)A red jerseyAstana85h 36' 13"
2 Joaquim Rodríguez (ESP)A white jerseyTeam Katusha+ 57"
3 Rafał Majka (POL)Tinkoff–Saxo+ 1' 09"
4 Nairo Quintana (COL)Movistar Team+ 1' 42"
5 Esteban Chaves (COL)Orica–GreenEDGE+ 3' 10"
6 Tom Dumoulin (NED)Team Giant–Alpecin+ 3' 46"
7 Alejandro Valverde (ESP)A green jerseyMovistar Team+ 6' 47"
8 Mikel Nieve (ESP)Team Sky+ 7' 06"
9 Daniel Moreno (ESP)Team Katusha+ 7' 12"
10 Louis Meintjes (RSA)MTN–Qhubeka+ 10' 26"
Final general classification (11–158)[67]
RankRiderTeamTime
11 Domenico Pozzovivo (ITA)AG2R La Mondiale+ 11' 10"
12 David Arroyo (ESP)Caja Rural–Seguros RGA+ 13' 29"
13 Gianluca Brambilla (ITA)Etixx–Quick-Step+ 15' 26"
14 Bart De Clercq (BEL)Lotto–Soudal+ 16' 34"
15 Romain Sicard (FRA)Team Europcar+ 16' 46"
16 Kenny Elissonde (FRA)FDJ+ 17' 07"
17 Fabrice Jeandesboz (FRA)Team Europcar+ 17' 10"
18 André Cardoso (POR)Cannondale–Garmin+ 23' 31"
19 Giovanni Visconti (ITA)Movistar Team+ 36' 19"
20 Diego Rosa (ITA)Astana+ 43' 27"
21 Nelson Oliveira (POR)Lampre–Merida+ 44' 24"
22 Sergio Henao (COL)Team Sky+ 44' 30"
23 Haimar Zubeldia (ESP)Trek Factory Racing+ 45' 19"
24 Fränk Schleck (LUX)Trek Factory Racing+ 48' 48"
25 Mikel Landa (ESP)Astana+ 51' 30"
26 Nicolas Roche (IRL)Team Sky+ 53' 38"
27 Maxime Monfort (BEL)Lotto–Soudal+ 54' 37"
28 Maxime Bouet (FRA)Etixx–Quick-Step+ 1h 00' 14"
29 Carlos Verona (ESP)Etixx–Quick-Step+ 1h 02' 49"
30 Daniel Navarro (ESP)Cofidis+ 1h 06' 08"
31 Alberto Losada (ESP)Team Katusha+ 1h 06' 47"
32 Rodolfo Torres (COL)Colombia+ 1h 12' 17"
33 Luis León Sánchez (ESP)Astana+ 1h 15' 05"
34 José Gonçalves (POR)Caja Rural–Seguros RGA+ 1h 15' 39"
35 Paweł Poljański (POL)Tinkoff–Saxo+ 1h 16' 20"
36 Tiago Machado (POR)Team Katusha+ 1h 25' 37"
37 George Bennett (NZL)LottoNL–Jumbo+ 1h 26' 33"
38 Larry Warbasse (USA)IAM Cycling+ 1h 31' 24"
39 Eduard Vorganov (RUS)Team Katusha+ 1h 32' 57"
40 Andrey Amador (CRC)Movistar Team+ 1h 37' 46"
41 Matteo Montaguti (ITA)AG2R La Mondiale+ 1h 47' 20"
42 Lawson Craddock (USA)Team Giant–Alpecin+ 1h 48' 55"
43 José Joaquín Rojas (ESP)Movistar Team+ 1h 52' 12"
44 Ángel Madrazo (ESP)Caja Rural–Seguros RGA+ 1h 52' 44"
45 Rubén Plaza (ESP)Lampre–Merida+ 1h 53' 41"
46 Joe Dombrowski (USA)Cannondale–Garmin+ 1h 53' 47"
47 Sylvain Chavanel (FRA)IAM Cycling+ 1h 55' 16"
48 Ricardo Vilela (POR)Caja Rural–Seguros RGA+ 1h 55' 18"
49 Tosh Van der Sande (BEL)Lotto–Soudal+ 1h 57' 42"
50 Pierre Rolland (FRA)Team Europcar+ 1h 59' 10"
51 Mikaël Cherel (FRA)AG2R La Mondiale+ 1h 59' 28"
52 Jesper Hansen (DEN)Tinkoff–Saxo+ 2h 01' 46"
53 Alex Cano (COL)Colombia+ 2h 03' 58"
54 Riccardo Zoidl (AUT)Trek Factory Racing+ 2h 09' 40"
55 Adam Hansen (AUS)Lotto–Soudal+ 2h 11' 06"
56 Darwin Atapuma (COL)BMC Racing Team+ 2h 12' 42"
57 Dario Cataldo (ITA)Astana+ 2h 18' 30"
58 Cyril Gautier (FRA)Team Europcar+ 2h 18' 40"
59 Amaël Moinard (FRA)BMC Racing Team+ 2h 18' 51"
60 Leonardo Duque (COL)Colombia+ 2h 19' 38"
61 Cyril Lemoine (FRA)Cofidis+ 2h 21' 39"
62 Pieter Serry (BEL)Etixx–Quick-Step+ 2h 26' 30"
63 Kristijan Đurasek (CRO)Lampre–Merida+ 2h 29' 10"
64 Koen de Kort (NED)Team Giant–Alpecin+ 2h 29' 29"
65 Yukiya Arashiro (JPN)Team Europcar+ 2h 30' 07"
66 Jay McCarthy (AUS)Tinkoff–Saxo+ 2h 31' 13"
67 Fabio Duarte (COL)Colombia+ 2h 31' 14"
68 Andrey Zeits (KAZ)Astana+ 2h 32' 07"
69 Geraint Thomas (GBR)Team Sky+ 2h 32' 24"
70 Miguel Ángel Rubiano (COL)Colombia+ 2h 36' 54"
71 Ian Boswell (USA)Team Sky+ 2h 36' 59"
72 Moreno Moser (ITA)Cannondale–Garmin+ 2h 37' 11"
73 Jérôme Cousin (FRA)Team Europcar+ 2h 38' 40"
74 Julien Simon (FRA)Cofidis+ 2h 39' 01"
75 Ben King (USA)Cannondale–Garmin+ 2h 39' 09"
76 Pavel Kochetkov (RUS)Team Katusha+ 2h 39' 39"
77 Salvatore Puccio (ITA)Team Sky+ 2h 41' 05"
78 Alessandro De Marchi (ITA)BMC Racing Team+ 2h 41' 16"
79 Natnael Berhane (ERI)MTN–Qhubeka+ 2h 41' 24"
80 Javier Moreno (ESP)Movistar Team+ 2h 43' 31"
81 Francisco Ventoso (ESP)Movistar Team+ 2h 44' 45"
82 Jelle Vanendert (BEL)Lotto–Soudal+ 2h 45' 39"
83 Vasil Kiryienka (BLR)Team Sky+ 2h 49' 18"
84 Daryl Impey (RSA)Orica–GreenEDGE+ 2h 50' 57"
85 Rinaldo Nocentini (ITA)AG2R La Mondiale+ 2h 51' 47"
86 Vicente Reynès (ESP)IAM Cycling+ 2h 53' 34"
87 Juan Pablo Valencia (COL)Colombia+ 2h 56' 07"
88 Omar Fraile (ESP)A white jersey with blue polka dotsCaja Rural–Seguros RGA+ 2h 57' 47"
89 Markel Irizar (ESP)Trek Factory Racing+ 2h 59' 18"
90 John Degenkolb (GER)Team Giant–Alpecin+ 2h 59' 49"
91 Christian Knees (GER)Team Sky+ 3h 00' 10"
92 Carlos Quintero (COL)Colombia+ 3h 02' 35"
93 Jens Keukeleire (BEL)Orica–GreenEDGE+ 3h 03' 40"
94 Davide Villella (ITA)Cannondale–Garmin+ 3h 04' 39"
95 Timo Roosen (NED)LottoNL–Jumbo+ 3h 08' 44"
96 Sébastien Minard (FRA)AG2R La Mondiale+ 3h 09' 11"
97 Pello Bilbao (ESP)Caja Rural–Seguros RGA+ 3h 09' 51"
98 Yoann Bagot (FRA)Cofidis+ 3h 12' 17"
99 Bert-Jan Lindeman (NED)LottoNL–Jumbo+ 3h 13' 18"
100 Imanol Erviti (ESP)Movistar Team+ 3h 13' 43"
101 Pavel Brutt (RUS)Tinkoff–Saxo+ 3h 14' 23"
102 Steve Cummings (GBR)MTN–Qhubeka+ 3h 17' 32"
103 Ángel Vicioso (ESP)Team Katusha+ 3h 18' 33"
104 Mike Teunissen (NED)LottoNL–Jumbo+ 3h 19' 28"
105 Kristian Sbaragli (ITA)MTN–Qhubeka+ 3h 19' 55"
106 Marcel Aregger (SUI)IAM Cycling+ 3h 23' 32"
107 Nikolas Maes (BEL)Etixx–Quick-Step+ 3h 25' 03"
108 Luka Mezgec (SLO)Team Giant–Alpecin+ 3h 27' 22"
109 Mickaël Delage (FRA)FDJ+ 3h 28' 04"
110 Tom Van Asbroeck (BEL)LottoNL–Jumbo+ 3h 28' 33"
111 Laurent Pichon (FRA)FDJ+ 3h 30' 07"
112 Alexis Gougeard (FRA)AG2R La Mondiale+ 3h 30' 45"
113 Kévin Reza (FRA)FDJ+ 3h 31' 50"
114 Simon Gerrans (AUS)Orica–GreenEDGE+ 3h 31' 54"
115 Dennis van Winden (NED)LottoNL–Jumbo+ 3h 33' 46"
116 Dominique Rollin (CAN)Cofidis+ 3h 35' 35"
117 Martin Velits (SVK)Etixx–Quick-Step+ 3h 37' 35"
118 Jempy Drucker (LUX)BMC Racing Team+ 3h 37' 37"
119 Simon Pellaud (SUI)IAM Cycling+ 3h 38' 39"
120 Olivier Le Gac (FRA)FDJ+ 3h 38' 53"
121 Johan Vansummeren (BEL)AG2R La Mondiale+ 3h 39' 07"
122 Jaco Venter (RSA)MTN–Qhubeka+ 3h 41' 39"
123 Jay Thomson (RSA)MTN–Qhubeka+ 3h 43' 05"
124 Joey Rosskopf (USA)BMC Racing Team+ 3h 43' 08"
125 Tsgabu Grmay (ETH)Lampre–Merida+ 3h 43' 26"
126 Jasper De Buyst (BEL)Lotto–Soudal+ 3h 44' 12"
127 Brayan Ramírez (COL)Colombia+ 3h 44' 21"
128 Johann Van Zyl (RSA)MTN–Qhubeka+ 3h 44' 36"
129 Alex Howes (USA)Cannondale–Garmin+ 3h 44' 42"
130 Mathew Hayman (AUS)Orica–GreenEDGE+ 3h 45' 38"
131 Daniele Bennati (ITA)Tinkoff–Saxo+ 3h 48' 58"
132 Yaroslav Popovych (UKR)Trek Factory Racing+ 3h 49' 11"
133 Jimmy Engoulvent (FRA)Team Europcar+ 3h 51' 04"
134 Youcef Reguigui (ALG)MTN–Qhubeka+ 3h 51' 24"
135 Alessandro Vanotti (ITA)Astana+ 3h 53' 40"
136 Walter Pedraza (COL)Colombia+ 3h 55' 04"
137 Songezo Jim (RSA)MTN–Qhubeka+ 3h 56' 25"
138 Antoine Duchesne (CAN)Team Europcar+ 3h 57' 37"
139 Rory Sutherland (AUS)Movistar Team+ 3h 59' 04"
140 Maciej Bodnar (POL)Tinkoff–Saxo+ 3h 59' 47"
141 Danny van Poppel (NED)Trek Factory Racing+ 3h 59' 51"
142 Thierry Hupond (FRA)Team Giant–Alpecin+ 3h 59' 53"
143 Johannes Fröhlinger (GER)Team Giant–Alpecin+ 4h 00' 25"
144 Ilia Koshevoy (BLR)Lampre–Merida+ 4h 00' 30"
145 Tony Hurel (FRA)Team Europcar+ 4h 00' 53"
146 Gatis Smukulis (LAT)Team Katusha+ 4h 01' 51"
147 Damien Howson (AUS)Orica–GreenEDGE+ 4h 05' 19"
148 Iljo Keisse (BEL)Etixx–Quick-Step+ 4h 07' 06"
149 Carlos Barbero (ESP)Caja Rural–Seguros RGA+ 4h 07' 22"
150 Blel Kadri (FRA)AG2R La Mondiale+ 4h 10' 04"
151 Valerio Conti (ITA)Lampre–Merida+ 4h 11' 24"
152 Maximiliano Richeze (ARG)Lampre–Merida+ 4h 13' 33"
153 Martijn Keizer (NED)LottoNL–Jumbo+ 4h 14' 01"
154 Gediminas Bagdonas (LTU)AG2R La Mondiale+ 4h 16' 22"
155 Tom Stamsnijder (NED)Team Giant–Alpecin+ 4h 17' 57"
156 Murilo Fischer (BRA)FDJ+ 4h 21' 19"
157 Zico Waeytens (BEL)Team Giant–Alpecin+ 4h 37' 10"
158 Boy van Poppel (NED)Trek Factory Racing+ 4h 57' 31"

Points classification

[edit]
Final points classification (1–10)[68]
RankRiderTeamPoints
1 Alejandro Valverde (ESP)A green jerseyMovistar Team118
2 Joaquim Rodríguez (ESP)A white jerseyTeam Katusha116
3 Esteban Chaves (COL)Orica–GreenEDGE108
4 Tom Dumoulin (NED)Team Giant–Alpecin105
5 Nicolas Roche (IRL)Team Sky97
6 Fabio Aru (ITA)A red jerseyAstana97
7 John Degenkolb (GER)Team Giant–Alpecin93
8 Rafał Majka (POL)Tinkoff–Saxo89
9 Nairo Quintana (COL)Movistar Team84
10 José Joaquín Rojas (ESP)Movistar Team76

Mountains classification

[edit]
Final mountains classification (1–10)[69]
RankRiderTeamPoints
1 Omar Fraile (ESP)A white jersey with blue polka dotsCaja Rural–Seguros RGA82
2 Rubén Plaza (ESP)Lampre–Merida63
3 Fränk Schleck (LUX)Trek Factory Racing30
4 Alessandro de Marchi (ITA)BMC Racing Team28
5 Mikel Landa (ESP)Astana28
6 José Gonçalves (POR)Caja Rural–Seguros RGA24
7 Rodolfo Torres (COL)Colombia22
8 Pierre Rolland (FRA)Team Europcar20
9 José Joaquín Rojas (ESP)Movistar Team19
10 Mikaël Cherel (FRA)AG2R La Mondiale18

Combination classification

[edit]
Final combination classification (1–10)[54]
RankRiderTeamPoints
1 Joaquim Rodríguez (ESP)A white jerseyTeam Katusha16
2 Fabio Aru (ITA)A red jerseyAstana23
3 Tom Dumoulin (NED)Team Giant–Alpecin24
4 Rafał Majka (POL)Tinkoff–Saxo38
5 Esteban Chaves (COL)Orica–GreenEDGE43
6 Nicolas Roche (IRL)Team Sky46
7 Mikel Landa (ESP)Astana49
8 José Gonçalves (POR)Caja Rural–Seguros RGA52
9 Nelson Oliveira (POR)Lampre–Merida57
10 Fränk Schleck (LUX)Trek Factory Racing59

Team classification

[edit]
Final teams classification (1–10)[70]
RankTeamPoints
1SpainMovistar Team256h 44' 38"
2United KingdomTeam Sky+ 29' 47"
3RussiaTeam Katusha+ 35' 44"
4KazakhstanAstana+ 48' 24"
5FranceTeam Europcar+ 1h 11' 00"
6SpainCaja Rural–Seguros RGA+ 1h 20' 44"
7RussiaTinkoff–Saxo+ 1h 40' 58"
8BelgiumEtixx–Quick-Step+ 1h 43' 44"
9BelgiumLotto–Soudal+ 1h 55' 17"
10FranceCofidis+ 2h 36' 11"

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ab"Vuelta a España invites teams for 2015 race".VeloNews.Competitor Group. 20 March 2015. Retrieved20 August 2015.
  2. ^"UCI Cycling Regulations: Part 2: Road Races page 110 article 2.15.127"(PDF).uci.ch.Union Cycliste Internationale. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 2 July 2015. Retrieved20 August 2015.
  3. ^"ProTeams".ProCyclingStats. ProCyclingStats BV. Archived fromthe original on 22 September 2015. Retrieved11 October 2015.
  4. ^abcdStokes, Shane (20 March 2015)."Wildcard teams announced for Vuelta a España".Cyclingtips.com.au. Wallace Media Pty Ltd. Retrieved20 August 2015.
  5. ^"Vuelta a España 2014 - General Classification".ProCyclingStats. ProCyclingStats BV. Retrieved11 October 2015.
  6. ^"Vuelta a España presents teams and riders ahead of the 2015 race".Cyclingnews.com.Immediate Media Company. 22 August 2015. Retrieved22 August 2015.
  7. ^ab"Start list".Vuelta a España. Unipublic. Retrieved20 August 2015.
  8. ^"Vuelta a España 2015 - General classification".ProCyclingStats. ProCyclingStats BV. Retrieved29 September 2015.
  9. ^ab"Vuelta a España countdown: Top 10 riders to watch".Cyclingnews.com. Immediate Media Company. 19 August 2015. Retrieved20 August 2015.
  10. ^Fotheringham, Alasdair (4 November 2014)."Contador rules out triple Grand Tour bid in 2015".Cyclingnews.com. Immediate Media Company. Retrieved26 October 2015.
  11. ^Wynn, Nigel (2 December 2014)."Chris Froome: Tour de France will be my main target in 2015".Cycling Weekly.Time Inc. UK. Retrieved26 October 2015.
  12. ^Hood, Andrew (21 November 2014)."Quintana, Valverde to share leadership at 2015 Tour, Vuelta".VeloNews. Competitor Group. Archived fromthe original on 28 September 2015. Retrieved26 October 2015.
  13. ^"Nibali certain to skip Giro d'Italia and focus on battle with Froome and Contador at the Tour de France".Cyclingnews.com. Immediate Media Company. 18 April 2015. Retrieved26 October 2015.
  14. ^abcClarke, Stuart (20 August 2015)."Who are the bookies backing to win the Vuelta a España 2015?".Cycling Weekly. Time Inc. UK. Retrieved20 August 2015.
  15. ^"Christopher Froome".ProCyclingStats. ProCyclingStats BV. Retrieved20 August 2015.
  16. ^"Froome determined to dig deep" (Press release).Team Sky. 21 August 2015. Archived fromthe original on 24 August 2015. Retrieved21 August 2015.
  17. ^"Nairo Quintana".ProCyclingStats. ProCyclingStats BV. Retrieved20 August 2015.
  18. ^Fotheringham, William (26 July 2015)."Tour de France: five reasons why Chris Froome was unstoppable".The Guardian. Retrieved28 November 2015.
  19. ^abcPuddicombe, Stephen (20 August 2015)."Who will win the Vuelta a España?".Cycling Weekly. Time Inc. UK. Retrieved20 August 2015.
  20. ^"Peter Sagan".ProCyclingStats. ProCyclingStats BV. Retrieved20 August 2015.
  21. ^"Shorts: 2015 Vuelta to start in Puerto Banús, Novo Nordisk confirms its 2015 roster".Cyclingnews.com. Immediate Media Company. 30 October 2014. Retrieved27 August 2015.
  22. ^Brown, Gregor (10 November 2014)."Vuelta a España 2015 route 'designed for Chris Froome'".Cycling Weekly. Time Inc. UK. Retrieved27 August 2015.
  23. ^abcdFotheringham, Alasdair (10 January 2015)."2015 Vuelta a España concentrates summit finishes in first two weeks".Cyclingnews.com. Immediate Media Company. Retrieved27 August 2015.
  24. ^abcdBrown, Gregor (19 August 2015)."Vuelta a España 2015 route".Cycling Weekly. Time Inc. UK. Archived fromthe original on 21 August 2015. Retrieved27 August 2015.
  25. ^ab"Vuelta a España 2015: Stage 11 Preview".Cyclingnews.com. Immediate Media Company. 21 August 2015. Retrieved27 August 2015.
  26. ^Fotheringham, Alasdair (13 September 2015)."Olds shows Worlds form with Madrid Challenge victory".Cyclingnews.com. Immediate Media Company. Retrieved29 November 2015.
  27. ^abcdeRace regulations 2015, pp. 49–50.
  28. ^"Vuelta a España: opening TTT times to be neutralised after safety concerns".Cyclingnews.com. 21 August 2015. Retrieved27 August 2015.
  29. ^"2015 Route".Vuelta a España. Unipublic. Retrieved18 August 2015.
  30. ^"2015 Vuelta a España".BikeRaceInfo. McGann Publishing. Retrieved18 August 2015.
  31. ^O'Shea, Sadhbh (27 August 2015)."BMC win opening Vuelta a España team time trial".Cyclingnews.com. Immediate Media Company. Retrieved26 August 2015.
  32. ^"Vuelta a España: Chaves wins on Caminito del Rey".Cyclingnews.com. Immediate Media Company. 24 August 2015. Retrieved27 August 2015.
  33. ^Elton-Walters, Jack; Brown, Gregor (23 August 2015)."Vincenzo Nibali disqualified from Vuelta a España for holding onto team car (video)".Cycling Weekly. Time Inc. UK. Retrieved27 August 2015.
  34. ^Farrand, Stephen (24 August 2015)."Vuelta a España: Peter Sagan wins stage 3".Cyclingnews.com. Immediate Media Company. Retrieved26 August 2015.
  35. ^O'Shea, Sadhbh (25 August 2015)."Vuelta a España: Valverde wins stage 4".Cyclingnews.com. Immediate Media Company. Retrieved27 August 2015.
  36. ^"Vuelta a España: Ewan wins stage 5".Cyclingnews.com. Immediate Media Company. 26 August 2015. Retrieved26 August 2015.
  37. ^Fletcher, Patrick (27 August 2015)."Chaves wins stage 6".Cyclingnews.com. Immediate Media Company. Retrieved27 August 2015.
  38. ^"Vuelta a España 2015: Stage 7 Preview".Cyclingnews.com. Immediate Media Company. Archived fromthe original on 8 December 2015. Retrieved28 November 2015.
  39. ^"Vuelta a España: Lindeman wins stage 7".Cyclingnews.com. Immediate Media Company. 28 August 2015. Retrieved1 September 2015.
  40. ^Benson, Daniel (29 August 2015)."Vuelta a España: Stuyven wins stage 8".Cyclingnews.com. Immediate Media Company. Retrieved1 September 2015.
  41. ^Farrand, Stephen (30 August 2015)."Vuelta a España: Dumoulin wins on Alto de Puig Llorença".Cyclingnews.com. Immediate Media Company. Retrieved1 September 2015.
  42. ^"Vuelta a España: Sbaragli wins Stage 10 in Castellon".Cyclingnews.com. Immediate Media Company. 31 August 2015. Retrieved1 September 2015.
  43. ^abBenson, Daniel (2 September 2015)."Vuelta a España: Landa wins Andorra epic".Cyclingnews.com. Immediate Media Company. Retrieved3 September 2015.
  44. ^"Froome out of the Vuelta a España after checks reveal a fracture in his foot".Cyclingnews.com. Immediate Media Company. 3 September 2015. Retrieved3 September 2015.
  45. ^"Vuelta a España: Danny van Poppel wins stage 12".Cyclingnews.com. Immediate Media Company. 3 September 2015. Retrieved3 September 2015.
  46. ^Fletcher, Patrick (4 September 2015)."Vuelta a España: Oliveira solos to victory in Tarazona".Cyclingnews.com. Immediate Media Company. Retrieved22 September 2015.
  47. ^Benson, Daniel (5 September 2015)."Vuelta a España: De Marchi wins stage 14 in Fuente del Chivo".Cyclingnews.com. Immediate Media Company. Retrieved22 September 2015.
  48. ^"Vuelta a España: Rodriguez wins stage 15 in Jitu de Escarandi".Cyclingnews.com. Immediate Media Company. 6 September 2015. Retrieved22 September 2015.
  49. ^Ryan, Barry (7 September 2015)."Vuelta a España: Schleck wins on Ermita de Alba".Cyclingnews.com. Immediate Media Company. Retrieved22 September 2015.
  50. ^Fletcher, Patrick (9 September 2015)."Vuelta a España: Dumoulin smashes Burgos time trial".Cyclingnews.com. Immediate Media Company. Retrieved29 September 2015.
  51. ^"Vuelta a España: Roche wins stage 18 in Riaza".Cyclingnews.com. Immediate Media Company. 10 September 2015. Retrieved29 September 2015.
  52. ^Westemayer, Susan (11 September 2015)."Vuelta a España: Gougeard wins in Avila".Cyclingnews.com. Immediate Media Company. Retrieved29 September 2015.
  53. ^"Vuelta a España: Aru seizes Vuelta lead with stage 20 attack".Cyclingnews.com. Immediate Media Company. 12 September 2015. Retrieved29 September 2015.
  54. ^ab"Vuelta a España: Degenkolb wins final stage in Madrid".Cyclingnews.com. Immediate Media Company. 13 September 2015. Retrieved29 September 2015.
  55. ^Race regulations 2015, p. 49.
  56. ^Race regulations 2015, p. 48.
  57. ^abcdefgRace regulations 2015, p. 50.
  58. ^"Classifications stage 2 – Alhaurín de la Torre > Caminito del Rey".Vuelta a España. Unipublic. Retrieved8 October 2015.
  59. ^For stage four see, see"Classifications stage 3 – Mijas > Málaga".Vuelta a España. Unipublic. Retrieved8 October 2015..
  60. ^For stage five, see"Classifications stage 4 – Estepona > Vejer de la Frontera".Vuelta a España. Unipublic. Retrieved8 October 2015.
  61. ^"Classifications stage 8 – Puebla de Don Fadrique > Murcia".Vuelta a España. Unipublic. Retrieved8 October 2015.
  62. ^For stage ten, see"Classifications stage 9 – Torrevieja > Cumbre del Sol. Benitatxell".Vuelta a España. Unipublic. Retrieved8 October 2015.
  63. ^"Classifications stage 15 – Comillas > Sotres. Cabrales".Vuelta a España. Unipublic. Retrieved8 October 2015.
  64. ^"Classifications stage 15 – Luarca > Ermita de Alba. Quirós".Vuelta a España. Unipublic. Retrieved8 October 2015.
  65. ^For stage eighteen, see"Classifications stage 17 – Burgos > Burgos".Vuelta a España. Unipublic. Retrieved8 October 2015.
  66. ^"Classifications stage 20 – San Lorenzo de El Escorial / Cercedilla".Vuelta a España. Unipublic. Retrieved8 October 2015.
  67. ^ab"Vuelta a España 2015 – General classification".ProCyclingStats. Retrieved8 October 2015.
  68. ^"Vuelta a España 2015 – Points classification".ProCyclingStats. Retrieved8 October 2015.
  69. ^"Vuelta a España 2015 – Mountains classification".ProCyclingStats. Archived fromthe original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved8 October 2015.
  70. ^"Vuelta a España 2015 – Teams classification".ProCyclingStats. Retrieved8 October 2015.

Sources

[edit]

External links

[edit]
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