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2015 Singaporean general election

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

2015 Singaporean general election

← 201111 September 2015 (2015-09-11)2020 →

All 89 directly elected seats inParliament (and up to 9NCMPs)
Registered2,462,926
Turnout93.70% (Increase 0.52pp)
 First partySecond party
 
LeaderLee Hsien LoongLow Thia Khiang
PartyPAPWP
Leader's seatAng Mo Kio GRCAljunied GRC
Last election60.14%, 81 seats12.83%, 8 seats
Seats won839
Seat changeIncrease 2Increase 1
Popular vote1,579,183282,143
Percentage69.86%12.48%
SwingIncrease 9.72ppDecrease 0.35pp

Results by constituency

Prime Minister before election

Lee Hsien Loong
PAP

Prime Minister after election

Lee Hsien Loong
PAP

This article is part ofa series on
flagSingapore portal

General elections were held inSingapore on 11 September 2015 to elect members ofParliament. They were the fourteenth general elections since the introduction ofself-government in 1959 and the twelfth sinceindependence in 1965.PresidentTony Tandissolved parliament on 25 August on the advice ofPrime MinisterLee Hsien Loong three weeks before the election. The number of elected seats was increased from 87 to 89 from the previous election. This was the third election contested by Lee as prime minister.

The election was held a few months after thedeath ofLee Kuan Yew in March, who was afounding father of the country and a key figure in its development as a nation. His passing was widely seen as strengthening public support for the governingPeople's Action Party (PAP) as the national mood of remembrance and unity grew.[1] The government also focused heavily onSG50 celebrations, which marked Singapore'sgolden jubilee of independence and stirred strong feelings ofpatriotism.[1] The election was called earlier than expected, several months before the anticipated 2016 timeline. As a result, the12th Parliament (2011–2015) ended sooner than usual, making it the shortest term since the7th Parliament (1989–1991).[2]

For the third consecutive election, the PAP did not return to government on nomination day. In addition, all constituencies were contested, marking a first in Singapore's post-independence history where there were nowalkovers for the PAP. Nevertheless, the PAP achieved alandslide victory in the election, retaining itssupermajority and increasing its popular vote share by almost 10 percentage points to 69.86%, its best result since2001.[3] The party won 83 seats while the oppositionWorkers' Party (WP) won six, retainingAljunied Group Representation Constituency (GRC) andHougang Single Member Constituency (SMC) with reduced majorities. The WP's overall vote share fell by about 7% across the 28 seats it contested. Threenon-constituency seats (NCMPs) were also allocated to the WP, resulting in the13th Parliament being the first in which only two political parties were represented, whether through elected MPs or NCMPs.[4][5]

Background

[edit]

The maximum term of a Singaporean parliament is five years, within which it must be dissolved by the President and elections held within three months, as stated in theConstitution.[6] As like the previous elections since 1959, voting is compulsory and results are based on thefirst-past-the-post system. Elections are conducted by theElections Department, which is under the jurisdiction of the Prime Minister's Office.

During the previous general election in2011, the governingPeople's Action Party (PAP) had secured their 13th consecutive term in office since1959. This was the PAP's third election withLee Hsien Loong as its Secretary-General, and the country's first election after the death of its founding Prime MinisterLee Kuan Yew. Prior to the election, some analysts suggested that an early election to garner "sympathy votes" might backfire.[7][8] It was also the country's first election where there were no walkovers in any of the constituencies, as voting took place inTanjong Pagar GRC for the first time.

TheReturning Officer for this election was the chief executive director of theEnergy Market Authority, Ng Wai Choong, taking over fromYam Ah Mee who had served in this role in theprevious general election.[9] He was also the first returning officer with a different announcement format on the results, with valid votes and rejected votes revealed as opposed to rejected votes and turnout in the past elections.[10]

Political parties

[edit]
Main article:List of political parties in Singapore

The governingPeople's Action Party (PAP) has been in power since 1959 and is currently led by thePrime MinisterLee Hsien Loong. The leading Opposition party is TheWorker's Party, led byLow Thia Khiang, with seven elected seats and two NCMP seats. TheSingapore People's Party led byChiam See Tong has one NCMP seat. A total of eight Opposition parties challenged the ruling party in this election.

PartyLeaderSloganVotes in GE2011Seats wonRemarks
People's Action PartyLee Hsien Loong"With You, For You, For Singapore"[11]
60.14%
81 / 87
79 seats at time of dissolution.
Workers' PartyLow Thia Khiang"Empower Your Future"[12]
12.83%
6 / 87
Received twoNon-constituency MPs. Seven seats at time of dissolution.
National Solidarity PartyLim Tean"Singaporeans Deserve Better"[13]
12.04%
0 / 87
Singapore Democratic PartyChee Soon Juan"Your Voice in Parliament"[14]
4.83%
0 / 87
Reform PartyKenneth Jeyaretnam"A Brighter Future Tomorrow, Today"[15]
4.28%
0 / 87
Singapore People's PartyLina Loh"We Hear You, We Speak For You"[16]
3.11%
0 / 87
Including oneNon-constituency MP.
Singapore Democratic AllianceDesmond Lim Bak Chuan"Singapore for Singaporeans"[17]
2.78%
0 / 87
Alliance withSingapore Justice Party andSingapore Malay National Organisation parties.
People's Power PartyGoh Meng Seng"Securing Our Future"Did not exist
Singaporeans FirstTan Jee Say"Restore Our Nation"[18]Did not exist

Electoral divisions

[edit]
Main article:List of Singaporean electoral divisions (2015–20)

The Electoral Boundaries Review Committee is convened before every general election to review electoral boundaries in view of population growth and shifts. The committee is appointed by the prime minister.[1]

20112015
Seats
87
89
Electoral divisions
27
29
Group representation constituencies
15
16
Four-Member GRCs26
Five-Member GRCs118
Six-Member GRCs22
Single member constituencies
12
13
Average GRC size5.004.75
Voters
2,347,198
2,458,058
Voters (overseas votes inclusive)
2,350,873
2,462,926
Singapore electoral boundaries, released in July 2015

The electoral boundaries were published on 24 July 2015, with about one-fifth of the existing electorate having redistricted to new constituencies, and the number of seats increased to 89, up from 87 in the last election.[19][20]Bishan–Toa Payoh GRC's boundaries were changed for the first time ever since the formation in 1997, whileMoulmein-Kallang GRC, which was created in the last election to take its place withJalan Besar GRC, was removed. The election also saw the introduction ofMarsiling-Yew Tee GRC due to the population growth in northern Singapore, specificallyWoodlands andYew Tee. Only two GRCs located in theNorth East CDC (Aljunied andTampines) were untouched. The number of GRCs this election was 16, an increase by one from the last election.

In the SMCs, three constituencies (Bukit Batok,Fengshan andMacPherson) had reappeared from the political map for the first time since their last presence in1991,1988 and 2006, respectively. Only two of the SMCs (Hong Kah North andSengkang West) had changes in the boundaries, while two former SMCs (Joo Chiat andWhampoa) were subsumed to their neighbouring GRCs. The number of SMCs this election was 13, an increase by one from the last election.

The changes of the GRCs boundaries (and any SMCs, if applicable), were as follows:

Name of GRCChanges
Ang Mo Kio GRCAbsorbed Punggol South division from Pasir Ris–Punggol GRC (renamed to Sengkang South) and Western portions of Fernvale fromSengkang West SMC
Carved out a majority of Kebun Baru division to Nee Soon GRC, while the Southern portion merged with Yio Chu Kang division
Bishan–Toa Payoh GRCAbsorbed northern portions of Moulmein division (Balestier, MacRitchie Reservoir and Novena) fromMoulmein–Kallang GRC
Divisions for Bishan East, Toa Payoh East and Toa Payoh West were renamed Bishan East-Thomson, Toa Payoh East-Novena and Toa Payoh West-Balestier, respectively
Chua Chu Kang GRCWard downsized to four members
Carved out eastern portions of Yew Tee division to Marsiling–Yew Tee GRC, while Lim Chu Kang and western portions of Yew Tee was transferred to Nanyang Division
East Coast GRCWard downsized to four members
Carved out Fengshan division intoSMC, and Coney Island to Pasir Ris–Punggol GRC
Holland–Bukit Timah GRCAbsorbed a portion of West Coast GRC and parts of Moulmein division (Adam Road) fromMoulmein–Kallang GRC
Jalan Besar GRCNew Constituency
Formed fromMoulmein–Kallang GRC (and a small portion of Moulmein division), Kreta Ayer–Kim Seng division from Tanjong Pagar GRC, andWhampoa SMC
Merged Jalan Besar division into Kampong Glam division.
Jurong GRCAbsorbed Clementi division from West Coast GRC
Carved out Bukit Batok division intoSMC
Marine Parade GRCAbsorbedJoo Chiat SMC
Carved out MacPherson division intoSMC
Marsiling–Yew Tee GRCNew Constituency
Formed with Yew Tee division (and carving out Limbang division) from Chua Chu Kang GRC, and Marsiling and Woodgrove divisions from Sembawang GRC
Nee Soon GRCAbsorbed Kebun Baru division from Ang Mo Kio GRC
Carved out Canberra and eastern and northern Yishun portions to Sembawang GRC
Pasir Ris–Punggol GRCCarved out Punggol South division to Ang Mo Kio GRC
Northern portions of Punggol North and Punggol West were carved to form Punggol Coast division
Sembawang GRCAbsorbed Canberra division and portions of Chong Pang, Nee Soon East and Nee Soon South divisions from Nee Soon GRC (forming Gambas division)
Carved out Marsiling and Woodgrove divisions to Marsiling–Yew Tee GRC
Tanjong Pagar GRCAbsorbed a majority of Moulmein division fromMoulmein–Kallang GRC
Carved out Kreta Ayer–Kim Seng division to Jalan Besar GRC
West Coast GRCWard downsized to four members
Carved out Clementi division (and Faber private estate from Ayer Rajah division) to Jurong GRC

Political developments

[edit]

Following the preceding election, apresidential election was held three months after the parliamentary election. FormerDeputy Prime MinisterTony Tan narrowly won the election by aplurality against three other candidates, withTan Cheng Bock, who would form theProgress Singapore Party in 2019, finishing second. Observers seen that the both elections in 2011 were "watershed" due to the divide between the rulingPeople's Action Party and the oppositions.[21][22][23]

In the aftermath of the general election, bothMinister MentorLee Kuan Yew andSenior MinisterGoh Chok Tong stepped down from the cabinet and become backbenchers citing renewal process, with the latter being conferred as "emeritus"; as a result the Senior Minister post would be vacant until 2019.[24][25] The four incumbents from the former PAP team forAljunied GRC, including formerForeign MinisterGeorge Yeo and cabinet ministerLim Hwee Hua, subsequently retired from politics,[26][27] and the former also declined to contest in that year's presidential election.[28][29]Ong Ye Kung, a new fifth candidate who was also part of their PAP's Aljunied GRC team, was fielded instead toSembawang GRC;[30]Ang Mo Kio GRC incumbentYeo Guat Kwang (whose ward was redrawn from Aljunied in 2011) replaced Ong as their lead.[31]

Towards the end of the term, foundingPrime Minister of Singapore and member-of-parliament forTanjong Pagar GRCLee Kuan Yewdied ofpneumonia on 23 March 2015, about 60 years after serving the constituency.[32]

Opposition and extraparliamentary parties

[edit]

Opposition parties had also seen several renewals, includingSingapore Democratic Party where secretary-generalChee Soon Juan was formally discharged from bankruptcy by the court on 22 November 2012, rendering him eligible again to stand for elections for the first time since 2001.[33] Former SDP membersTan Jee Say andAng Yong Guan formed its newSingaporeans First party in May 2014.[34]

The other party besides the leading opposition party ofWorkers' Party to represent in the 12th Parliament wasSingapore People's Party, which consist of onlyLina Loh as aNon-Constituency Member of Parliament. Secretary-general and Loh's spouse,Chiam See Tong, announced that he would not contest the election for the first time since his debut in 1976, citing health reasons.[35][36] The party was further strengthened byDemocratic Progressive Party withMohamad Hamim bin Aliyas andBenjamin Pwee resigning from the latter party to join the former.[37] This marked DPP's first electoral contest since 2001 after DPP became active again in December 2012 following a 10-year hiatus.[38][39]

National Solidarity Party secretary-generalGoh Meng Seng subsequently resigned from the party after the election,[40][41] and formed its newPeople's Power Party early in 2015,[42] with applications approved on July, nearly two months before the election.[43] NSP had also met with several party changes including the introduction ofLim Tean who would later foundPeoples Voice; while former NSP members such asHazel Poa,[44]Nicole Seah[45] andJeanette Chong-Aruldoss have left the party ahead of the election, and former Non-Constituency Member of ParliamentSteve Chia did not stand for the election in response to the party's controversial decision to contestMacPherson SMC (the party reversed their initial decision to not contest the ward on 19 August[46]) and online abuse (former MPCheo Chai Chen would eventually contest the seat instead).[47] Cheo was further criticized during campaigning on 3 September through aFacebook post citing PAP candidateTin Pei Ling's role as a mother (who she gave birth to her first child on 5 August[48]) as a weakness and later claimed as a joke.[49][50]

Events in Singapore

[edit]

The parliament had responded to the signals of the electorate and tweaked its policies to cool escalating housing prices, enhance transport services, reward the nation's elderly pioneers and impose a significant cut to the salaries of certain office-holders. 2013 had also met with several incidents, most notably the2013 Southeast Asian haze, thePopulation White Paper,[51] the2013 Little India riots,[52] and controversies surrounding Aljunied-Hougang Town Council.[53]: 22  2014 also saw certain policy changes and certain debates addressing concerns for immigration,[54]Central Provident Fund and retirement, itsLGBT rights in Singapore, and its impact in its culture after three books are pulled from its shelves and destroyed according toNational Library Board.[55][34] All of these events became general topics that were discussed during the hustings.[56][57][58]

By-elections in Singapore

[edit]
See also:By-elections in Singapore

A series of two by-elections within eight months were held during the term, marking it the first occurrence of such since1992, with both involving a member-of-parliament vacating a SMC in 2012 pertaining toextramarital affairs. On February 14,Hougang SMC MPYaw Shin Leong was also expelled from theWorkers' Party following the party's CEC decision to expel him on misconduct. Ten months later on December 12,Speaker of the Parliament of SingaporeMichael Palmer resigned from all the posts and the party, and the MP forPunggol East SMC.

In both of the ensuing by-elections, the WP candidates,Png Eng Huat andLee Li Lian, respectively won both theMay andJanuary by-elections, the latter also resulted in the first time since the1981 Anson by-election where PAP lost a seat during theterm. In a follow-up statement by Prime MinisterLee Hsien Loong, he respected the results for both by-elections and encouraged alternative voices, as the by-election is meant to find a replacement of an MP in a constituency and not government.[59][60][61]

Following the success of both by-elections, WP announced that both Lee and Png, alongside the entireAljunied GRC team, would remain in their respective constituencies this election.[62]

Battleground constituencies

[edit]

As with preceding elections, many media outlets named the following constituencies as its "hotspots" for the election:[63][64][65]

Other constitution changes

[edit]

Election Department raised the cap for their election expenses to S$4 per voter in a constituency divided by number of seats, up from S$3.50 previously. The ballot paper will also be printed to include passport photographs of candidates for better identification; these changes were first enacted on the 2011 Presidential election.[66] ELD also published a 67-page handbook, advising candidates against "negative campaigning practices", anddrones are banned in rallies.[67][68]

While the campaign and election were held during theseventh lunar month,Singapore Police Force issued a notice whereas political activities must be separate fromGetai activities.[69]

In an election's first,sample counts were released by the Elections Department to prevent speculation and misinformation from unofficial sources while counting is underway.[70] All sample counts were released at 10PM, about two hours after polling ended. With the exception of Aljunied and Punggol East, where counts were within a 4% error margin at a 95% confidence rate, all other figures showed that PAP had comfortable leads in 26 electoral divisions, while WP led in one electoral division. The final percentage showed an accuracy range between 0.06% (Tampines GRC) and 2.99% (MacPherson SMC).[71] Sample counts works differently toexit polls, where they are illegal under the Parliamentary Elections Act due to privacy concerns,[72][73][74][75] as it was last occurred during the2013 Punggol East by-election where an exit poll was attempted.[76]

Timeline

[edit]
DateEvent
24 JulyPublication of Electoral Boundaries report[77]
27 JulyCertification of Registers of Electors
25 AugustDissolution of12th Parliament; Writ of Election issued
28 AugustDeadline of Submission of Political Donation Certificates
1 SeptemberNomination Day/Live Forum Broadcast
1–9 SeptemberCampaigning Period
3 SeptemberFirstLive Political Party Broadcast[78]
10 SeptemberCooling-off Day/Second Live Political Party Broadcast
11 SeptemberPolling Day
15 SeptemberOverseas Votes Counting[79][80]
16 SeptemberCandidates revealed forNon-Constituency Member of Parliament
1 October13th Parliament assembled
15 January 2016Opening of 13th Parliament

Pre-nomination day events

[edit]
Main article:Pre-election day events of the 2015 Singaporean general election § Pre-nomination day

Nomination centres

[edit]
Nominations by various opposition parties as on nomination day on 1 September 2015. Banded shading indicates constituencies with three-cornered contests. (People's Action Party is not included in the map as the party is contesting in all seats).

The Elections Department issued the following information upon the issuance of the writ of election[81]

  • Date: 1 September 2015
  • Time: 11:00 a.m. to 12.00 p.m.
  • Returning Officer: Ng Wai Choong
  • Election Deposit:S$14,500 (down from S$16,000 in 2011)
Nomination centreElectoral division(s)
Assumption Pathway SchoolBukit Panjang SMC
Holland–Bukit Timah GRCIO
Bendemeer Primary SchoolJalan Besar GRCM
Radin Mas SMC
Tanjong Pagar GRCIO
Chua Chu Kang Primary SchoolChua Chu Kang GRCM
Hong Kah North SMC
Pioneer SMC
Fengshan Primary SchoolEast Coast GRCM
Fengshan SMC
Pasir Ris–Punggol GRCM
Punggol East SMC
Keming Primary SchoolBukit Batok SMC
Jurong GRCIO
West Coast GRCIO
Yuhua SMC
Kong Hwa SchoolMacPherson SMC
Marine Parade GRCM
Mountbatten SMC
Potong Pasir SMC
Poi Ching SchoolHougang SMC
Tampines GRCM
Raffles InstitutionAljunied GRCM
Ang Mo Kio GRCIO
Bishan–Toa Payoh GRCM
Sengkang West SMC
Yishun Primary SchoolMarsiling–Yew Tee GRCM
Nee Soon GRCIO
Sembawang GRCM
  • AM indicates a GRC requires a Malay/Muslim minority candidate, whileIO indicates a GRC requires an Indian or other minority candidate

Nomination day and campaigning events

[edit]
Main article:Pre-election day events of the 2015 Singaporean general election § Nomination day and campaigning events

Campaigning began from 1 September and ended on 9 September to canvass votes through physical rallies and stream on various media platforms. A live debate was held on 1 September in English and Chinese channel platforms, followed by two party political broadcasts airing on 3 and 10 September. The eve of polling day, known ascooling-off day, prohibits party from campaigning except for party political broadcasts.

Outgoing incumbents and incoming candidates

[edit]
Main article:Pre-election day events of the 2015 Singaporean general election § New candidates/Outgoing MPs

A total of 72 candidates made their political debut this election, among which the PAP team include a former Second Permanent Secretary,[82] a formerMediaCorp television personality,[83] a former police assistant commissioner,[84] a founder of an organisation focusing animal welfare,[85] and a formerChief of Defence Force.[86][87] 14 MPs from the12th Parliament stepped down this election, and one MPdied during the term in office on 23 March this year, which is formerMinister Mentor and firstPrime Minister of SingaporeLee Kuan Yew,[88] who served theTanjong Pagar division for a record 60 years, the longest tenure for any elected MPs; in turn, this was also the first election where none of the MPs from theoriginal Parliament represented this election.[89]

Results

[edit]
Signs pointing to polling stations inClementi, inHolland–Bukit Timah GRC

After polls closed at 8pm, vote counting began. Results were announced by Ng Wai Choong, chief executive director of theEnergy Market Authority, who served as the Returning Officer for the election.[9] The first result was declared at 11.31pm on 11 September where PAP candidateLam Pin Min won theSengkang West SMC with a majority of 17,564. The last result was declared at 3.10am on 12 September whereWorkers' Party team contestingAljunied GRC, led by party's secretary-generalLow Thia Khiang, won the constituency by a narrow margin of 1.9%, or a majority of 2,612, following arecount.[90]

Contrary to expectations of a tougher contest as there are no walkovers this election, PAP had one of its best results since 2001, increasing their vote share by a tenth to 69.86%. Many of the constituencies had swings towards the PAP, with the biggest swing being theBishan–Toa Payoh GRC, with 16.66% followed byPotong Pasir SMC with 16.05%. The best-performing constituency for the PAP in the election wasJurong GRC, where it received 79.28% of the vote; it was also the first election where a GRC was the best-performing constituency as the top scorers in past elections were all SMCs. The WP had their vote shares greatly reduced, and while they are able to retain Aljunied GRC and Hougang SMC, they lostPunggol East SMC after gaining it in a 2013-by-election.

A poll held by the Institute of Policy Studies among 2,000 voters found that 79 percent believed "The whole election system is fair to all political parties,” up from 61 percent in 2011.[91]

Voter turnout for the election was 93.7%, with 2,307,746 votes cast. Three candidates,Cheo Chai Chen from the NSP, and independent candidatesHan Hui Hui and Samir Salim Neji, had their $14,500 election deposits forfeited. Samir's vote share of 0.60% of the vote, or 150 votes, set a record for the worst result in any general election (not counting SDA'sDesmond Lim's 0.57% share in a 2013 by-election), surpassing the previous record in1984 of Teo Kim Hoe's 0.81%.[92][93] However, his record would later be broken in the2025 general election, when the NSP team forTampines GRC won 0.18%.[94]

Popular vote
  1. PAP (69.9%)
  2. Workers' (12.5%)
  3. SDP (3.76%)
  4. NSP (3.53%)
  5. Reform (2.63%)
  6. Others (7.73%)
Seats won
  1. 83 seats (PAP) (93.3%)
  2. 6 seats (Workers') (6.74%)
PartyVotes%Seats+/–
People's Action Party1,579,18369.8683+2
Workers' Party282,14312.4860
Singapore Democratic Party84,9313.7600
National Solidarity Party79,8263.5300
Reform Party59,5172.6300
Singaporeans First50,8672.250New
Singapore People's Party49,1072.1700
Singapore Democratic Alliance46,5502.0600
People's Power Party25,4751.130New
Independents2,7800.120New
Total2,260,379100.0089+2
Valid votes2,260,37997.95
Invalid/blank votes47,3672.05
Total votes2,307,746100.00
Registered voters/turnout2,462,92693.70
Source:Singapore Elections
Opposition parties contested vote
PartyVotes
Workers'
39.75%
SDP
31.23%
SDA
27.11%
SPP
27.08%
NSP
25.27%
PPP
23.09%
SingFirst
21.49%
Reform
20.60%
Independents
5.43%

By constituency

[edit]
Candidates and results of 2015 Singaporean general election[95]
DivisionSeatsVotersPartyCandidate(s)VotesVotes %Sample countsOverseas vote differenceSwingMargins
Bukit Batok SMC127,077People's Action PartyDavid Ong18,234
73.02 / 100
74 / 100
Increase0.03N/A46.64%
Singapore Democratic PartySadasivam Veriyah6,588
26.38 / 100
26 / 100
Decrease0.02N/A
Independent(Loses $14,500 deposit)Samir Salim Neji150
0.60 / 100
0 / 100
SteadyN/A
Bukit Panjang SMC134,317People's Action PartyTeo Ho Pin21,954
68.38 / 100
69 / 100
SteadyIncrease2.1136.76%
Singapore Democratic PartyKhung Wai Yeen10,152
31.62 / 100
31 / 100
SteadyDecrease2.11
Fengshan SMC123,427People's Action PartyCheryl Chan12,417
57.50 / 100
57 / 100
Decrease0.02N/A5.00%
Workers' PartyDennis Tan[a]9,176
42.50 / 100
43 / 100
Increase0.02N/A
Hong Kah North SMC128,145People's Action PartyAmy Khor19,628
74.76 / 100
74 / 100
SteadyIncrease4.1549.52%
Singapore People's PartyRavi Philemon6,627
25.24 / 100
26 / 100
SteadyDecrease4.15
Hougang SMC124,097Workers' PartyPng Eng Huat13,027
57.66 / 100
58 / 100
Increase0.03Decrease7.1415.32%
People's Action PartyLee Hong Chuang9,565
42.34 / 100
42 / 100
Decrease0.03Increase7.14
MacPherson SMC128,511People's Action PartyTin Pei Ling17,251
65.60 / 100
63 / 100
Increase0.02N/A32.01%
Workers' PartyBernard Chen8,833
33.59 / 100
36 / 100
Decrease0.02N/A
National Solidarity Party
(Loses $14,500 deposit)
Cheo Chai Chen215
0.82 / 100
1 / 100
SteadyN/A
Mountbatten SMC124,143People's Action PartyLim Biow Chuan15,331
71.86 / 100
72 / 100
Increase0.02Increase13.2443.72%
Singapore People's PartyJeannette Chong-Aruldoss6,004
28.14 / 100
28 / 100
Decrease0.02Decrease13.24
Pioneer SMC125,458People's Action PartyCedric Foo18,017
76.35 / 100
78 / 100
Increase0.01Increase15.6253.70%
National Solidarity PartyElvin Ong5,581
23.65 / 100
22 / 100
Decrease0.01Decrease15.62
Potong Pasir SMC117,407People's Action PartySitoh Yih Pin10,602
66.39 / 100
68 / 100
Decrease0.02Increase16.0332.78%
Singapore People's PartyLina Loh5,368
33.61 / 100
32 / 100
Increase0.02Decrease16.03
Punggol East SMC134,466People's Action PartyCharles Chong16,977
51.77 / 100
51 / 100
Increase0.01Decrease2.773.54%
Workers' PartyLee Li Lian15,818
48.23 / 100
49 / 100
Decrease0.01Increase7.22
Radin Mas SMC128,906People's Action PartySam Tan20,246
77.25 / 100
77 / 100
SteadyIncrease10.1564.53%
Reform PartyKumar Appavoo3,333
12.72 / 100
14 / 100
Increase0.01Decrease20.18
Independent(Loses $14,500 deposit)Han Hui Hui2,630
10.03 / 100
9 / 100
Decrease0.01N/A
Sengkang West SMC130,119People's Action PartyLam Pin Min17,586
62.13 / 100
63 / 100
Increase0.02Increase4.0224.26%
Workers' PartyKoh Choong Yong10,721
37.87 / 100
37 / 100
Decrease0.02Decrease4.02
Yuhua SMC122,617People's Action PartyGrace Fu15,324
73.55 / 100
72 / 100
Increase0.01Increase6.6947.10%
Singapore Democratic PartyJaslyn Go5,512
26.45 / 100
28 / 100
Decrease0.01Decrease6.69
Chua Chu Kang GRC4119,931People's Action PartyGan Kim Yong
Low Yen Ling
Yee Chia Hsing
Zaqy Mohamad
84,850
76.91 / 100
76 / 100
Increase0.02Increase15.7153.82%
People's Power PartyGoh Meng Seng
Lee Tze Shih
Low Wai Choo
Syafarin Bin Sarif
25,475
23.09 / 100
24 / 100
Decrease0.02Decrease15.71
East Coast GRC499,118People's Action PartyLee Yi Shyan
Lim Swee Say
Mohd Maliki Bin Osman
Jessica Tan
55,093
60.73 / 100
61 / 100
SteadyIncrease5.9021.46%
Workers' PartyDaniel Goh[a]
Gerald Giam
Leon Perera[a]
Mohamed Fairoz Bin Shariff
35,622
39.27 / 100
39 / 100
SteadyDecrease5.90
Holland–Bukit Timah GRC4104,491People's Action PartyVivian Balakrishnan
Christopher de Souza
Liang Eng Hwa
Sim Ann
62,786
66.60 / 100
66 / 100
Decrease0.02Increase6.5233.20%
Singapore Democratic PartyChee Soon Juan
Paul Tambyah
Chong Wai Fung
Sidek Mallek Sidek
31,494
33.40 / 100
34 / 100
Increase0.02Decrease6.52
Jalan Besar GRC4102,540People's Action PartyHeng Chee How
Lily Neo
Denise Phua
Yaacob Ibrahim
63,644
67.75 / 100
67 / 100
Increase0.02N/A35.50%
Workers' PartyFrieda Chan
L Somasundaram
Redzwan Hafidz Abdul Razak
Adrian Sim
30,302
32.25 / 100
33 / 100
Decrease0.02N/A
Marsiling–Yew Tee GRC4107,599People's Action PartyHalimah Yacob
Ong Teng Koon
Alex Yam
Lawrence Wong
68,546
68.73 / 100
69 / 100
SteadyN/A37.46%
Singapore Democratic PartyDamanhuri Bin Abas
Bryan Lim
John Tan
Wong Souk Yee
31,185
31.27 / 100
31 / 100
SteadyN/A
West Coast GRC499,300People's Action PartyFoo Mee Har
Lim Hng Kiang
S. Iswaran
Patrick Tay
71,214
78.57 / 100
78 / 100
SteadyIncrease12.0057.14%
Reform PartyKenneth Jeyaretnam
Noraini Yunus
Darren Soh
Andy Zhu
19,426
21.43 / 100
22 / 100
SteadyDecrease12.00
Aljunied GRC5148,142Workers' PartyLow Thia Khiang
Pritam Singh
Sylvia Lim
Faisal Manap
Chen Show Mao
70,050
50.96 / 100
52 / 100
Increase0.01Decrease3.761.92%
People's Action PartyYeo Guat Kwang
Victor Lye
Shamsul Kamar bin Mohamed Razali
Chua Eng Leong
Murali Pillai
67,424
49.04 / 100
48 / 100
Decrease0.01Increase3.76
Bishan–Toa Payoh GRC5129,975People's Action PartyNg Eng Hen
Josephine Teo
Chee Hong Tat
Chong Kee Hiong
Saktiandi Supaat
86,701
73.59 / 100
74 / 100
SteadyIncrease16.6647.18%
Singapore People's PartyBenjamin Pwee
Law Kim Hwee
Bryan Long
Mohamad Abdillah Bin Zamzuri
Mohamad Hamim Aliyas
31,108
26.41 / 100
26 / 100
SteadyDecrease16.66
Jurong GRC5130,498People's Action PartyTharman Shanmugaratnam
Ang Wei Neng
Desmond Lee
Rahayu Mahzam
Tan Wu Meng
95,228
79.29 / 100
78 / 100
Increase0.01Increase12.3358.58%
Singaporeans FirstDavid Foo
Sukdeu Singh
Ann Tan Peng
Wong Chee Wai
Wong Soon Hong
24,869
20.71 / 100
22 / 100
Decrease0.01Decrease12.33
Marine Parade GRC5146,244People's Action PartyGoh Chok Tong
Fatimah Lateef
Seah Kian Peng
Tan Chuan-Jin
Edwin Tong
85,138
64.07 / 100
65 / 100
SteadyIncrease7.4328.14%
Workers' PartyYee Jenn Jong
He Ting Ru
Firuz Khan
Dylan Ng
Terence Tan
47,753
35.93 / 100
35 / 100
SteadyDecrease7.43
Nee Soon GRC5132,289People's Action PartyK. Shanmugam
Henry Kwek
Lee Bee Wah
Muhammad Faishal Ibrahim
Louis Ng
82,287
66.83 / 100
67 / 100
SteadyIncrease8.4333.76%
Workers' PartyKenneth Foo
Gurmit Singh Sadhu Singh
Luke Koh
Cheryl Loh
Ron Tan
40,841
33.17 / 100
33 / 100
SteadyDecrease8.43
Sembawang GRC5144,672People's Action PartyKhaw Boon Wan
Lim Wee Kiak
Amrin Amin
Ong Ye Kung
Vikram Nair
96,718
72.28 / 100
72 / 100
SteadyIncrease8.3844.56%
National Solidarity PartyAbdul Rasheed Abdul Kuthus
Kevryn Lim
Spencer Ng
Yadzeth Bin Haris
Eugene Yeo
37,087
27.72 / 100
28 / 100
SteadyDecrease8.38
Tampines GRC5143,518People's Action PartyHeng Swee Keat
Baey Yam Keng
Cheng Li Hui
Desmond Choo
Masagos Zulkifli
95,305
72.07 / 100
72 / 100
Increase0.01Increase14.8544.14%
National Solidarity PartyLim Tean
Choong Hon Heng
Fong Chin Leong
Nor Lella
Sebastian Teo
36,943
27.93 / 100
28 / 100
Decrease0.01Decrease14.85
Tanjong Pagar GRC5130,752People's Action PartyChan Chun Sing
Chia Shi-Lu
Indranee Rajah
Joan Pereira
Melvin Yong
90,635
77.71 / 100
78 / 100
SteadyN/A55.42%
Singaporeans FirstTan Jee Say
Ang Yong Guan
Chirag Praful Desai
Melvyn Chiu
Mohamad Fahmi Bin Ahmad Rais
25,998
22.29 / 100
22 / 100
SteadyN/A
Ang Mo Kio GRC6187,771People's Action PartyLee Hsien Loong
Ang Hin Kee
Darryl David
Gan Thiam Poh
Intan Azura Mokhtar
Koh Poh Koon
135,316
78.64 / 100
78 / 100
Increase0.01Increase9.3157.28%
Reform PartyGilbert Goh
Jesse Loo
Roy Ngerng
Osman Sulaiman
M Ravi
Siva Chandran
36,758
21.36 / 100
22 / 100
Decrease0.01Decrease9.31
Pasir Ris–Punggol GRC6187,396People's Action PartyTeo Chee Hean
Janil Puthucheary
Ng Chee Meng
Sun Xueling
Teo Ser Luck
Zainal Sapari
125,166
72.89 / 100
73 / 100
SteadyIncrease8.1045.78%
Singapore Democratic AllianceAbu Mohamed
Harminder Pal Singh
Desmond Lim
Arthero Lim
Ong Teik Seng
Wong Way Weng
46,550
27.11 / 100
27 / 100
SteadyDecrease8.10

Analysis

[edit]
  • Constituencies with no comparison to 2011 were either due to them being new constituencies or the constituencies experiencing walkovers in the last election, unless otherwise stated.

Top 10 PAP performers

[edit]
#ConstituencyPeople's Action PartyOpposition
Votes%SwingVotes%Swing
1Jurong GRC95,08079.28Increase 12.32Singaporeans First24,84820.72Decrease 12.32
2Ang Mo Kio GRC135,11578.63Increase 9.3Reform Party36,71121.37Decrease 9.3
3West Coast GRC71,09178.57Increase 12Reform Party19,39221.43Decrease 12
4Tanjong Pagar GRC90,63577.71WalkoverSingaporeans First25,99822.29Walkover
5Radin Mas SMC20,23077.25Increase 10.15Reform Party3,32912.71Decrease 10.15
Independent2,62910.04
6Chua Chu Kang GRC84,73176.89Increase 15.69People's Power Party25,46023.11Decrease 15.69
7Pioneer SMC17,99476.34Increase 15.61National Solidarity Party5,57823.66Decrease 15.61
8Hong Kah North SMC19,61274.76Increase 4.15Singapore People's Party6,62125.24Decrease 4.15
9Bishan–Toa Payoh GRC86,51473.59Increase 16.66Singapore People's Party31,04926.41Decrease 16.66
10Yuhua SMC15,29873.54Increase 6.68Singapore Democratic Party5,50526.46Decrease 6.68

Top 10 opposition performers

[edit]
#ConstituencyOppositionPeople's Action Party
PartyVotes%SwingVotes%Swing
1Hougang SMC[b]Workers' Party13,01257.66Decrease 7.149,54342.34Increase 7.14
2Aljunied GRCWorkers' Party69,92950.95Decrease 3.7767,31749.05Increase 3.77
3Punggol East SMC[c]Workers' Party15,80148.24Increase 2.7816,95751.76Decrease 2.78
4Fengshan SMCWorkers' Party9,15842.48New12,39857.52New
5East Coast GRCWorkers' Party35,54739.27Decrease 5.954,98160.73Increase 5.9
6Sengkang West SMCWorkers' Party10,71637.89Decrease 417,56462.11Increase 4
7Marine Parade GRCWorkers' Party47,62935.93Decrease 7.4384,93964.07Increase 7.43
8MacPherson SMC[d]Workers' Party8,82633.60New17,22765.58New
9Potong Pasir SMCSingapore People's Party5,35333.59Decrease 16.0510,58166.41Increase 16.05
10Holland–Bukit Timah GRCSingapore Democratic Party31,38033.38Decrease 6.5462,63066.62Increase 6.54

Top 10 PAP Vote Swings

[edit]
  • Only the following constituencies may be compared with 2011 results as they existed in both elections, although most had changes in their electoral boundaries.[e]
#Constituency2011 %2015 %Swing
1Bishan–Toa Payoh GRC56.93%73.59%Increase 16.66%
2Potong Pasir SMC50.36%66.41%Increase 16.05%
3Chua Chu Kang GRC61.20%76.89%Increase 15.69%
4Pioneer SMC60.73%76.35%Increase 15.62%
5Tampines GRC57.22%72.06%Increase 14.84%
6Mountbatten SMC15,29071.84%Increase 13.22%
7Jurong GRC66.96%79.28%Increase 12.32%
8West Coast GRC66.57%78.57%Increase 12.00%
9Radin Mas SMC67.10%77.25%Increase 10.15%
10Ang Mo Kio GRC69.33%78.63%Increase 9.30%

Top 10 opposition party swings

[edit]
  • The list will contain only the opposition parties that have challenged the same constituency in the 2015 election, and may be compared with 2015 results as they existed in both elections, although most had changes in their electoral boundaries.[f][g]
#PartyConstituency2011 %2015 %Swing
1Singapore People's PartyBishan–Toa Payoh GRC43.07%26.41%Decrease 16.66%
2Singapore People's PartyPotong Pasir SMC40.64%33.59%Decrease 16.05%
3National Solidarity PartyPioneer SMC39.27%23.65%Decrease 15.62%
4National Solidarity PartyTampines GRC42.78%27.93%Decrease 14.84%
5Reform PartyWest Coast GRC33.43%21.43%Decrease 12.00%
6Reform PartyAng Mo Kio GRC30.67%21.36%Decrease 9.31%
7Workers' PartyNee Soon GRC41.60%33.17%Decrease 8.43%
8Singapore Democratic AlliancePasir Ris-Punggol GRC35.21%27.11%Decrease 8.10%
9Workers' PartyPunggol East SMC41.01%[c]48.23%Increase 7.22%
10Workers' PartyHougang SMC64.80%[b]57.66%Decrease 7.14%

Sample count accuracies

[edit]
  • Vote counts below are for votes cast in Singapore only and exclude votes cast overseas.
#ConstituencyPeople's Action PartyOpposition
Actual %Sample %AccuracyPartyActual %Sample %Accuracy
1Tampines GRC72.06%72%Increase 0.06%National Solidarity Party27.94%28%Decrease 0.06%
2Pasir Ris-Punggol GRC72.89%73%Decrease 0.11%Singapore Democratic Alliance27.11%27%Increase 0.11%
3Mountbatten SMC71.84%72%Decrease 0.16%Singapore People's Party28.16%28%Increase 0.16%
4Nee Soon GRC66.83%67%Decrease 0.17%Workers' Party33.17%33%Increase 0.17%
5Radin Mas SMC77.25%77%Increase 0.25%Reform Party12.71%14%Decrease 1.29%
Independent10.04%9%Increase 1.04%
6East Coast GRC60.73%61%Decrease 0.27%Workers' Party39.27%39%Increase 0.27%
7Marsiling–Yew Tee GRC68.73%69%Decrease 0.27%Singapore Democratic Party31.27%31%Increase 0.27%
8Sembawang GRC72.28%72%Increase 0.28%National Solidarity Party27.72%28%Decrease 0.28%
9Tanjong Pagar GRC77.71%78%Decrease 0.29%Singaporeans First22.29%22%Increase 0.29%
10Hougang SMC42.31%42%Increase 0.31%Workers' Party57.69%58%Decrease 0.31%
11Bishan–Toa Payoh GRC73.59%74%Decrease 0.41%Singapore People's Party26.41%26%Increase 0.41%
12Fengshan SMC57.52%57%Increase 0.42%Workers' Party42.48%42%Decrease 0.42%
13West Coast GRC78.57%78%Increase 0.57%Reform Party21.43%22%Decrease 0.57%
14Bukit Panjang SMC68.38%69%Decrease 0.62%Singapore Democratic Party31.62%31%Increase 0.62%
15Holland–Bukit Timah GRC66.62%66%Increase 0.62%Singapore Democratic Party33.38%34%Decrease 0.62%
16Ang Mo Kio GRC78.63%78%Increase 0.63%Reform Party21.37%22%Decrease 0.63%
17Jalan Besar GRC67.73%67%Increase 0.73%Workers' Party32.27%33%Decrease 0.73%
18Hong Kah North SMC74.76%74%Increase 0.76%Singapore People's Party25.24%26%Decrease 0.76%
19Punggol East SMC51.76%51%Increase 0.76%Workers' Party48.24%49%Decrease 0.76%
20Chua Chu Kang GRC76.89%76%Increase 0.89%People's Power Party23.11%24%Decrease 0.89%
21Sengkang West SMC62.11%63%Decrease 0.89%Workers' Party37.89%37%Increase 0.89%
22Marine Parade GRC64.07%65%Decrease 0.93%Workers' Party35.93%35%Increase 0.93%
23Bukit Batok SMC73.00%74%Decrease 1%Singapore Democratic Party26.40%26%Increase 0.4%
Independent0.60%0%Decrease 0.6%
24Aljunied GRC49.05%48%Increase 1.05%Workers' Party50.95%52%Decrease 1.05%
25Jurong GRC79.28%78%Increase 1.28%Singaporeans First20.72%22%Decrease 1.28%
26Yuhua SMC73.54%72%Increase 1.54%Singapore Democratic Party26.46%28%Decrease 1.54%
27Potong Pasir SMC66.41%68%Decrease 1.59%Singapore People's Party33.59%32%Increase 1.59%
28Pioneer SMC76.34%78%Decrease 1.66%National Solidarity Party23.66%22%Increase 1.66%
29MacPherson SMC65.58%63%Increase 2.58%Workers' Party33.60%36%Decrease 2.4%
National Solidarity Party0.821%Decrease 0.18%

Post-election

[edit]

PAP's response and government

[edit]

In their post-election conference byLee Hsien Loong, Lee told that the results are an endorsement and was "deeply humbled" on a strong mandate, with younger voters called it as an "important conclusion" from the polls. Lee also added that the election is a showing of "a strong signal of confidence" after his fatherKuan Yew'sdeath, and vowed to make a strong government announcing thecabinet reshuffle at due course. Lee also vowed to wrestle back Aljunied GRC and Hougang SMC at the next election, while also supported diverse voices as well.[96] Deputy Prime MinisterTharman Shanmugaratnam, being aware about the nationwide swing and his ward being the best-performing ward this election, felt that it did not read any fine differences due to an overlap between opposition proposals and PAP policies, but he also told that it "basically it's the same agenda".[97]

Two weeks after the election concluded, Lee announced that two existing MPs and five fresh MPs were included in hisfourth Cabinet. They were Parliamentary secretariesAmrin Amin andBaey Yam Keng, Ministers of StateChee Hong Tat,Janil Puthucheary andKoh Poh Koon, and actingEducation ministersNg Chee Meng andOng Ye Kung. It was also announced that two Coordinating Minister portfolios, for a total of three, will also be included, which wereTransport ministerKhaw Boon Wan (forInfrastructure) andDeputy Prime MinistersTeo Chee Hean (forNational Security) andTharman Shanmugaratnam (forEconomic and Social Policies). Six existing minister's portfolios are also reassigned, with the most notable beingHeng Swee Keat who now assumed the role ofFinance.Lee Yi Shyan was the only office holder to step down from the office and returned to abackbencher.[98][99] The cabinet was sworn on 1 October, and the 13th Parliament commenced on 15 January the following year.[100]

WP's response

[edit]

Workers' Party's leaderLow Thia Khiang stated on media atHougang Stadium that they have "withstand" the nationwide swing and acknowledged the defeat ofPunggol East SMC and those other constituencies they contested, and Low reminded the PAP government to "build trust" and "act fairly" to every Singaporeans. Punggol East SMC MPLee Li Lian replied to media that she was "humbled" about her two-year experience as an MP and thanked their supporters and volunteers.Hougang SMC MPPng Eng Huat, who was re-elected for another term, while pledged that he would continue to serve his residents and represent in Parliament, he however disagreed that the vote swing may have been attributed to the ongoing Aljunied-Hougang-Punggol East Town Council funding scandals, which began in 2012.[101] In the following morning, chairwomanSylvia Lim suggested that their swing either may have been attributed to PAP's strong mandate and concerned that the voters would felt that the government might be "dislodged" due to the opposition, or the competition where every seats are being contested which she described it as a "pushback".[102][103]

ELD acknowledged that a recount saw WP won three out of five divisions ofAljunied GRC by about thousands of votes; the other two divisions,Paya Lebar'sMurali Pillai (who would later elect inBukit Batok SMCeight months later)[104] andSerangoon'sYeo Guat Kwang, were voted in favour to PAP by hundreds of votes.[105][106][107] Following the election, Aljunied-Hougang-Punggol East Town Council was renamed back to Aljunied-Hougang.[108]

Under the current constitution, there are a minimum nine opposition members to serve in the upcoming Parliament (which was later raised to 12 when the Parliament opens and the amendment was made on 27 January 2016),[109] and while WP managed to elect six MPs, WP gained an additional three seats ofNon-constituency Member of Parliament, with the best losers given to Lee,Fengshan SMC'sDennis Tan, and one seat forEast Coast GRC, given toLeon Perera.[110][111] On 16 September 2015, Lee declined the position, making her the first candidate since1984 to formally do so, while Tan and Perera took up. On 18 January 2016, WP filled a motion to allowDaniel Goh to take her place as NCMP.[112] The motion was passed by the legislature, and Goh was later sworn in on 5 February 2016.[113] With these allocation, the13th Parliament marked the first time since 1986 where there are onlytwo parties represented the Parliament; it also marked the end of the presence ofSingapore People's Party since their debut in 1997 and the presence of the Chiam's family since 1984.

Responding toCharles Chong's allegations of missing town council funds,Png Eng Huat, vice-chairman of the AHTC, asked Chong about the missing money. Png said that Chong replied that he had explained but there was no explanation given.[114] In February 2018, Png in a Facebook post, said Aljunied-Hougang Town Council (AHTC which had managed Punggol East SMC from 2013 to 2015) had resolved all its accounting lapses[115] and $22.8 million to $26.3 million attributed to Punggol East is in its every financial statement since 2013.[114] Pasir Ris-Punggol Town Council also had an unqualified financial statement for the 2016/2017 financial year which "means there was no such missing money else the accounts would be qualified".[114] While interviewed byThe Straits Times, Chong said the AHTC's financial statements were all qualified by their own auditors and questioned about an ongoing court case by AHTC against its town councillors.[114]

By 11 October 2019, towards the end of the term, theHigh Court of Singapore found WP members and town councillors, and FMSS, guilty for breaching their duties and were liable for damages, citing that their leaders had "put political interests above that" of AHTC and residents;[116] and on 5 November, they had since lodged a successfulappeal[117] and were awarded costs for their appeals in 2023.[118][119]

Other opposition responses

[edit]

WhileSingapore Democratic Party was among the first parties to launch their campaigns dating back in January with alternative policies, their party's refreshed image, and the return ofChee Soon Juan, their party still unable to win any seats since their last win dated back in1991. Chee told on their media after the election cited that their party came from a "deep trough" and told they have seen a "good trajectory" given they have taken advantage on using internet and social media. Chee also noted that their task ahead is not just winning the voter's hearts and minds but encouraged open policies as well. In another interview on 13 September, Chee raised his possibility on working with WP in the future.[120][121] Likewise,Reform Party's chiefKenneth Jeyaretnam respected the outcome, added that the voters "got the government they deserve" and reminded he will not "want to hear any more complaints".[122][123]

Overseas votes

[edit]

Overseas votes were counted on 15 September, four days after the elections. ELD announced that the turnout was 3,415 (out of 4,868), and 52 votes have been rejected overall. All but two of the constituencies had voted in line with PAP-winning candidates (there were 2,399 votes), except for Aljunied GRC (which WP won the overseas vote) and Hougang SMC (which PAP won the overseas vote despite its loss), and the final popular vote for the PAP was untouched at 69.86%. All but 11 constituencies had a final percentage adjusted by no more than 0.04%, with the exceptions being Bishan-Toa Payoh GRC, Bukit Panjang SMC, East Coast GRC, Hong Kah North SMC, Marine Parade GRC, Marsiling-Yew Tee GRC, Nee Soon GRC, Pasir Ris-Punggol GRC, Sembawang GRC, Tanjong Pagar GRC and West Coast GRC, and one candidate for each of the three-cornered contests (Independent candidate Samir Salim Neji in Bukit Batok SMC, NSP's Cheo Chai Chen in MacPherson SMC, and PAP's Sam Tan in Radin Mas SMC). ELD also added that Samir and Cheo received none of the overseas votes. The counting was held at the ELD Training Centre in Victoria Street under witness of several candidates such asYee Jenn Jong.[79][80]

See also

[edit]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^abcElected asNCMP.
  2. ^abThe WP retained Hougang SMC with a 62.08% vote share to PAP 37.92% during the2012 by-election, which would saw a swing of 4.42% if the by-election result is compared to this election.
  3. ^abThe WP gained Punggol East SMC with a 54.50% vote share to PAP 43.73% during the2013 by-election, which would saw a swing of -6.26% and 8.03% respectively if the by-election result is compared to this election.
  4. ^TheNational Solidarity Party's candidateCheo Chai Chen garnered only 215 votes (0.82%), but the score was unlisted from the table. If the opposition parties for MacPherson SMC were to sum up, the opposition won 9,041 votes (34.42%), which would still place it eighth in the table below.
  5. ^The exception in this listJalan Besar GRC, which is a reformation ofMoulmein-Kallang GRC in the 2011 election. If the constituency is considered as an existing one, then Jalan Besar GRC would receive a 9.20% swing, which would still not have make it on the list.
  6. ^Mountbatten SPP's candidateJeannette Chong-Aruldoss is not listed in the table as she contested in that same constituency under theNational Solidarity Party banner in the 2011 election. If her result is considered, her swing of -13.24% would have placed her fifth in this table.
  7. ^If the Hougang and Punggol East SMCs are excluded in the table due to different swings after the by-elections, it would have been replaced with the results forYuhua SMC (-6.69% swing) andHolland–Bukit Timah GRC (-6.52% swing), respectively.

References

[edit]
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  2. ^Zhang, Jane (17 May 2020)."S'pore's General Elections were called earlier than expected before — here's when in our history & why".mothership.sg.Mothership. Archived fromthe original on 30 May 2020. Retrieved27 October 2025.
  3. ^Heng, Janice (12 September 2015)."For PAP, the numbers hark back to 2001 polls showing".The Straits Times. Archived fromthe original on 12 September 2015. Retrieved12 September 2015.
  4. ^Lee, Min Kok (12 September 2015)."GE2015: Voter turnout at 93.56 per cent, improves slightly from 2011 record low".The Straits Times. Archived fromthe original on 13 September 2015. Retrieved12 September 2015.
  5. ^Lee, U-Wen (12 September 2015)."PAP racks up landslide win, takes 83 out of 89 seats".Business Times. Archived fromthe original on 13 September 2015. Retrieved13 September 2015.
  6. ^"Constitution of the Republic of Singapore".Attorney-General's Chambers of Singapore website. Archived fromthe original on 15 February 2017. Retrieved17 December 2008.
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  9. ^abWong, Tessa (10 May 2011)."Yam Ah Mee: GE's new Internet star".The Straits Times. Retrieved10 May 2011.
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  11. ^"PAP launches 88-page election manifesto".Channel NewsAsia. 29 August 2015. Retrieved1 September 2015.
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  13. ^"NSP releases election manifesto". Channel NewsAsia. 2 September 2015. Retrieved3 September 2015.
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  15. ^Patrick John Lim (7 September 2015)."Reform Party unveils 12-page party manifesto". Channel NewsAsia. Retrieved9 September 2015.
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  18. ^"GE2015: SingFirst's campaign slogan lost in Tamil translation".The Straits Times. 28 August 2015. Retrieved7 April 2025.
  19. ^"White Paper on the Report of the Electoral Boundaries Review Committee 2015"(PDF). Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 12 October 2017. Retrieved24 July 2015.
  20. ^"Interactive: Battleground Singapore - Who's standing where". Retrieved21 August 2015.
  21. ^"Singapore 2011-2015: A Tale of Two Elections".Asia Maior - An Italian think tank on Asia (in Italian). 1 March 2016. Retrieved14 March 2024.
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