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2015 Mexican legislative election

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

2015 Mexican legislative election
Mexico
← 2012
7 June 2015
2018 →

All 500 seats in theChamber of Deputies
251 seats needed for a majority
Turnout47.72%
PartyLeaderVote %Seats+/–
PRICésar Camacho Quiroz30.65203−4
PANMarko Antonio Cortés Mendoza22.07109−5
PRDFrancisco Martínez Neri11.4755−45
MORENARocío Nahle García8.8135New
PVEMJesús Sesma Suárez7.2647+13
MCDante Delgado Rannauro6.4025+9
PNALuis Alfredo Valles Mendoza3.9211+1
PESAlejandro González Murillo3.498New
PTAlberto Anaya Gutiérrez2.996−13
Independents0.591New
This lists parties that won seats. See the complete results below.
Results by constituency

  • Federal elections

flagMexico portal

Legislative elections were held inMexico on 7 June 2015,[1] alongsidemunicipal elections.

Background

[edit]

Traditionally elections had taken place on the first Sunday of July, but in 2015 were set to the first Sunday of June.[2]

Electoral system

[edit]

The 500 members of theChamber of Deputies were elected by two methods; 300 were elected in single-member constituencies and 200 byproportional representation in a single nationwide constituency.[3] Constitutional reforms in 2014 led to the creation of the National Electoral Institute, replacing theFederal Electoral Institute.

Conduct

[edit]

There were around 22 reported killings across the country, possibly involving campaign coordinators, precandidates and candidates. Notable cases included the 2 June campaign ofMiguel Ángel Luna Munguía, theParty of the Democratic Revolution (PRD) candidate for federal deputy in the state of Mexico, and the 27 May campaign ofIsrael Hernández Fabela,[4] the PRI candidate for local representative for the Federal District's campaign coordinator.

In certain parts of the country that had already experienced significant governance issues, the atmosphere before the elections was even more tense and violent. The states ofOaxaca,Michoacán,Jalisco andGuerrero were notable among them. Since drug trafficking organizations and other organized crime elements control significant regions, the state security forces stationed there engage in activities and operations that create extremely dangerous and unique situations for citizens, like the violent clashes with theJalisco Nueva Generación Cartel that occurred inJalisco at the beginning of May. The cartel demonstrated significant firepower, shooting down a Cougar helicopter of the Mexican Army, in which nine troops died, mostly members of the special forces and the Federal Police.[5][6]

Violent attacks occurring before the 2015 elections included:

Protocol to Address Political Violence against women

The challenges that women face in exercising their political and electoral rights arose from the violent circumstances surrounding the 2015 election cycle. To that end, the Protocol was signed in conjunction with a number of institutions, including FEPADE, the Court Electoral of the Judicial Branch of the Federation, the Executive Commission for Attention to Victims and the National Institute for Women, among others, with the goal of fostering equality, non-discrimination and non-violence in political and electoral spaces, as well as the appropriate exercise of political and electoral rights[18] by women.[19]

Opinion polls

[edit]
DatePollsterPRIPANPRDPVEMPTPANALMCMorenaPHPESUndeclaredLead
3 Jun 2015Buendía & Laredo28.824.711.79.24.12.84.78.81.52.432.04.1
3 Jun 2015BGC–Excélsior32.026.013.09.02.03.04.09.01.01.024.96.0
2 Jun 2015Parametría31.025.011.08.02.04.06.09.02.02.06.0
2 Jun 2015Mitofsky32.023.917.25.92.83.13.99.80.60.729.08.1
30 Mar 2015Reforma32.022.014.07.02.04.03.08.02.04.010.0
20–22 Feb 2015Mitofsky[permanent dead link]31.026.016.08.03.02.03.09.01.01.037.45.0
12–18 Feb 2015Buendía & Laredo30.026.013.011.03.03.02.09.01.01.04.0
10–15 Jan 2015Parametría31.027.012.010.02.03.03.010.01.01.04.0
1 Jul 2012Federal election31.925.918.56.14.64.14.06.0

Results

[edit]
PartyParty-listConstituencyTotal
seats
+/–
Votes%SeatsVotes%Seats
Institutional Revolutionary Party11,636,95730.654811,575,38130.70155203–4
National Action Party8,377,53522.07538,328,12522.0956109–5
Party of the Democratic Revolution4,335,32111.42274,293,41111.392855–45
Morena3,345,7128.81213,304,7368.761435New
Ecologist Green Party of Mexico2,757,1707.26182,740,2087.272947+13
Citizens' Movement2,431,0636.40152,412,8176.401025+9
New Alliance Party1,486,6263.92101,475,4233.91111+1
Social Encounter Party1,325,0323.4981,310,5393.4808New
Labor Party1,134,1012.9901,138,8643.0266–13
Humanist Party856,7162.260847,6892.2500New
Independents225,0290.590225,0290.6011New
Non-registered candidates52,3710.14051,5990.14000
Total37,963,633100.0020037,703,821100.003005000
Valid votes37,963,63395.2337,703,82195.25
Invalid/blank votes1,900,4494.771,881,3844.75
Total votes39,864,082100.0039,585,205100.00
Registered voters/turnout83,536,37747.7283,536,37747.39
Source:Diario Oficial,Diario Oficial,Election Resources

References

[edit]
  1. ^"Proceso Electoral Federal 2014-2015".Instituto Nacional Electoral (in Spanish). Archived fromthe original on 17 February 2015. Retrieved12 May 2015.
  2. ^"¿Y por qué las elecciones son en junio y no en julio?".Zoom Legislativo (in Spanish). Retrieved12 May 2015.
  3. ^Electoral system IPU
  4. ^"Proceso electoral de elecciones intermedias en México deja 21 políticos asesinados".AméricaEconomía (in Spanish). Retrieved2024-02-21.
  5. ^"Elecciones intermedias en México 2015: tensas y complejas pero con señales de cambio".Real Instituto Elcano (in European Spanish). Retrieved2024-02-21.
  6. ^"Proceso electoral de elecciones intermedias en México deja 21 políticos asesinados".AméricaEconomía (in Spanish). Retrieved2024-02-21.
  7. ^"Declaran oficialmente anulada la elección en Tixtla" (in Mexican Spanish). 2015-06-07. Retrieved2024-02-21.
  8. ^Redacción (2015-06-07)."Así se vivieron los comicios intermedios 2015".Excélsior (in Mexican Spanish). Retrieved2024-02-21.
  9. ^Redacción (2015-06-07)."Así se vivieron los comicios intermedios 2015".Excélsior (in Mexican Spanish). Retrieved2024-02-21.
  10. ^Hidalgo, Redacción Quadratín (2015-06-06)."Balean a Rosendo Cruz, candidato a diputado por Tula".Quadratin Hidalgo (in Spanish). Retrieved2024-02-21.
  11. ^"Atacan sede del PRI en Matamoros Tamaulipas".El Financiero (in Spanish). 2015-06-07. Retrieved2024-02-21.
  12. ^"Localizan decapitada a precandidata del PRD a alcaldía en Guerrero".Excélsior (in Mexican Spanish). 2015-03-11. Retrieved2024-02-21.
  13. ^"Asesinan de 15 balazos a candidato del PRI a la alcaldía de Chilapa, Guerrero".Aristegui Noticias (in Spanish). Retrieved2024-02-21.
  14. ^EFE (2015-05-20)."Autoridades mexicanas interrogan a 23 policías por asesinato de un candidato".San Diego Union-Tribune en Español (in Spanish). Retrieved2024-02-21.
  15. ^"Nueva Alianza lamenta el asesinato de cuatro miembros en Guerrero".ADNPolítico (in Spanish). 2015-05-04. Retrieved2024-02-21.
  16. ^Ahrens, Jan Martínez (2015-06-03)."Asesinado a balazos un candidato a diputado federal del PRD".El País (in Spanish).ISSN 1134-6582. Retrieved2024-02-21.
  17. ^"Un candidato del PRI en Tabasco es asesinado afuera de su casa".Animal Politico. 2015-05-15. Retrieved2024-02-21.
  18. ^Joaquin (2022-01-05)."Números de Teléfono del INE - Instituto Nacional Electoral".BRUJULEAMEX (in Spanish). Retrieved2024-02-21.
  19. ^Salazar, Marcela Talamás; Sánchez de Tagle, Sofía Lascurain (May 2016).Protocolo para Atender la Violencia Política Contra las Mujeres [Protocol to Address Political Violence Against Women](PDF) (Report) (in Spanish) – viaInstituto Nacional Electoral.

External links

[edit]
Presidential elections
Legislative elections
Judicial elections
State elections
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