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2014 Grozny clashes

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
2014 attack by Islamist militants in Grozny, Chechnya, Russia

2014 Grozny clashes
Part ofInsurgency in the North Caucasus
Date4 December 2014
Location
ResultRussian-Chechen victory
Belligerents

Russia

Caucasus Emirate
Commanders and leaders
ChechnyaRamzan KadyrovAslan Byutukayev[1]
Casualties and losses
Chechnya 14 policemen killed
Chechnya 36 policemen wounded
Chechnya 1 civilian killed
At least 11 killed
Bold italics indicate incidents resulting in more
than 50 deaths. Incidents are bombings,
unless described otherwise.
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On 4 December 2014, a group of armed militants of thejihadist organizationCaucasus Emirate[2] attacked atraffic police checkpoint outside the city ofGrozny,Chechnya,Russia. The militants then entered the city and occupied the "Press House" building in the city center and a nearby school.

According to the BBC, theIslamists had claimed to have launched asuicide attack in response to purported attacks bysecurity forces on Muslim women.[3]

Timeline

[edit]

On 4 December 2014, a group of Islamist militants, in three vehicles, killed three traffic policemen, after the latter had attempted to stop them at a checkpoint in the outskirts ofGrozny.[4] The militants then occupied a press building and an abandoned school, located in the center of the city. Launching acounter-terrorism operation, security forces, with the use of armored vehicles, attempted to storm the buildings and a firefight ensued.[5]

14 policemen, 11 militants and 1 civilian were killed. Additionally 36 policemen were wounded in the incident. The Press House was also burned and severely damaged in the incident.[6][7]

It has been suggested, byThe New York Times andThe Washington Post writers, that the timing of the attack purposefully coincided with presidentVladimir Putin's delivery of an annual state-of-the-nation speech in Moscow.[8][9]

Context

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Main article:Chechen–Russian conflict

In modern times, the conflict (with the first uprising in 1785)[10] has included theFirst Chechen War (1994–1996), theWar of Dagestan (1999), theSecond Chechen War (1999–2009), the2002 Grozny truck bombing, and theInsurgency in the North Caucasus (2009–present). Recent events have included the2010 Chechen Parliament attack, and the2014 Grozny bombing. The 2004Beslan school hostage crisis begun by Chechen and Ingush terrorists ended with the deaths of 385 people.

Reactions

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Russian president, Vladimir Putin, responded in his annual speech, that "these 'rebels' have shown up in Chechnya again. I'm sure, the local law enforcement authorities will take proper care of them."[8] The head of Chechnya,Ramzan Kadyrov, said, the "bandits" had died "a dog's death".[11]

OnKavkaz Center website, a Chechen fighter creditedAslan Byutukayev for the attacks, saying: "There are already results. Allah killed them with our hands."[12]

Time magazine noted, that Putin's state-of-the-nation speech was greeted at best with polite applause, as Kremlin criticCarl Bildt,Sweden's former Minister of Foreign Affairs, tweeted: "Street battle in Grozny? Moscow should have more pressing priorities than destabilising Ukraine."[13]

See also

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References

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  1. ^"In Kremlin speech, Putin rails at West, tries to bolster economy as recession looms".The Washington Post. 4 December 2014. Retrieved8 June 2022.
  2. ^Атака на Грозный, Radio Liberty, 6 December 2014.
  3. ^"Russia Chechnya: Deadly rebel attack rocks Grozny". BBC News. 4 December 2014. Retrieved4 December 2014.
  4. ^Walker, Shaun (4 December 2014)."Gun battles erupt in Chechnya's capital after militants launch attack".The Guardian. Retrieved4 December 2014.
  5. ^"Putin thanks Kadyrov, Chechen law enforcers for counterterrorism operation in Grozny".ITAR-TASS.Moscow. 5 December 2014. Archived fromthe original on 4 December 2014. Retrieved5 December 2014.Alt URL
  6. ^"В спецоперации в Грозном уничтожено 11 боевиков, заявил Кадыров". 5 December 2014. Retrieved5 December 2014.
  7. ^"Во время спецоперации в Грозном погибли 14 полицейских". 5 December 2014. Retrieved5 December 2014.
  8. ^ab"Chechen militants attack Grozny, shattering peace as Putin gives speech".The Washington Post. 4 December 2014. Retrieved4 December 2014.
  9. ^Kramer, Andrew E.; MacFarquhar, Neil (4 December 2014)."Islamic Militants Wage Fierce Attack on Grozny, Chechnya's Capital".The New York Times. Retrieved4 December 2014.
  10. ^Gall, Carlotta; De Waal, Thomas (1 November 1999). "Chechnya: Calamity in the Caucasus". NYU Press. p. 38.
  11. ^Parfitt, Tom (4 December 2014)."At least 19 people dead as Islamists clash with police in Chechnya".The Daily Telegraph. Retrieved4 December 2014.
  12. ^Luhn, Alec (5 December 2014)."Chechnya's Islamist Insurgency Rears Its Head Once Again in Deadly Grozny Gunfight".Vice News. Retrieved6 December 2014.
  13. ^Simon Shuster (4 December 2014),"Putin's Rambling State of the Nation Speech Unnerves Russia's Elites",Time

External links

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