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All 13 Danish seats in theEuropean Parliament | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Turnout | 56.32% ( 3.22pp) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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This lists parties that won seats. See the complete results below.
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The2014 European Parliament election in Denmark was anelection held inDenmark on 25 May 2014 to decide who would represent Denmark in the European Parliament (EP) from 2014 to 2019. The Danish People's Party with 26.6% of the votes became the largest party for the first time in a nationwide Danish election.
The election was held alongside theDanish Unified Patent Court membership referendum where 62.5% of the voter approved ratification of theAgreement on a Unified Patent Court.
All parties in theFolketing except theRed–Green Alliance participated in the election. In addition, thePeople's Movement against the EU participated. Several parties had incumbent candidates as lead candidates:Bendt Bendtsen for theConservative People's Party,[1]Margrete Auken for theSocialist People's Party (Denmark) andMorten Messerschmidt for theDanish People's Party. Three of the parties represented in the EP had new lead candidates:Jeppe Kofod for theSocial Democrats[2]Ulla Tørnæs forVenstre andRina Ronja Kari for the People's Movement against the EU.[3] TheDanish Social Liberal Party which was not represented in the EP hadMorten Helveg Petersen on top of the list[4] while theLiberal Alliance which similarly was not represented had Christina Egelund.[5]
After the Danish People's Party and the Red–Green Alliance opposed Danish membership in the Unified Patent Court, the Danish cabinet in December 2013 decided to hold a referendum on the issue, since joining the court was judicially regarded as transferring sovereignty and would have required five-sixths majority in the parliament to be approved without a referendum.[6]
A central theme in the campaign was the claim ofbenefit tourism as a threat to the Danish welfare state, a position the Danish People's Party fronted and which was partly supported by Venstre, the Conservatives and the Social Democrats.[7] The Social Liberal Party took the most positive position towards free movement of people inside the EU and was supported by Danish businesses.[8]
On 12 May 2014,Ekstrabladet wrote that Venstre's leader Lars Løkke Rasmussen had received about 150,000Danish kroner in economic support for clothing in his period as prime minister 2009–2011. Later in the campaign media wrote that Rasmussen and his wife had received a free holiday to Mallorca at the party's expense.[9] The revelations led to a drop in support for Venstre in the polls.[8] Rasmussen later stated the claims were exaggerated.[9]
As part of an effort to motivate young people to take part in the election, the Folketing published a video on YouTube featuring a muscle-bound cartoon figure called "Voteman" who had once failed to vote and later regretted his resulting loss of influence, so he decided to force everyone to vote in elections. He is seen in the video engaging in group sex, and dispensing violence including decapitation, described as "grindhouse"-style byThe Guardian's Lars Eriksen.[10] The video was controversial in Denmark and abroad, being criticised for being misogynist and featuring violence while being praised as humorous by others. The Folketing pulled the video a day after its release, with speaker of the Folketing,Mogens Lykketoft, saying the cartoon had been perceived as "more serious and offensive" than intended.[10][11]
The winner of the election was the Danish People's Party, which for the first time became the largest party in a nationwide election, obtaining 26.61% of the votes and four of the thirteen seats. The party was largest in 71 of 92 electoral districts with a particular strong performance inLolland andSouthern Jutland, while doing less well in the urban areas ofCopenhagen andÅrhus.[12]
The Social Democrats with 19.1% of the votes lost one seat and got three. Their strongest performance was in EasternJutland,Bornholm and Copenhagen.[12] The Socialist People's Party which lost one of their two seats had their strongest performance in the same area.[12]
Venstre also lost a seat, getting two seats with 16.7% of the votes, while the Social Liberal Party won back a seat they lost in the previous election.[8]
Voter turnout was 56.4% which was lower than in 2009, but still the second highest ever for a Danish election to the European Parliament.[13]
Morten Messerschmidt from the Danish People's Party got 465,758preference votes, the highest ever for a Danish politician in an election to the EP.[14]
| Party | Votes | % | Seats | +/– | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Danish People's Party | 605,889 | 26.61 | 4 | +2 | |
| Social Democrats | 435,245 | 19.12 | 3 | −1 | |
| Venstre | 379,840 | 16.68 | 2 | −1 | |
| Socialist People's Party | 249,305 | 10.95 | 1 | −1 | |
| Conservative People's Party | 208,262 | 9.15 | 1 | 0 | |
| People's Movement against the EU | 183,724 | 8.07 | 1 | 0 | |
| Danish Social Liberal Party | 148,949 | 6.54 | 1 | +1 | |
| Liberal Alliance | 65,480 | 2.88 | 0 | 0 | |
| Total | 2,276,694 | 100.00 | 13 | 0 | |
| Valid votes | 2,276,694 | 97.62 | |||
| Invalid/blank votes | 55,523 | 2.38 | |||
| Total votes | 2,332,217 | 100.00 | |||
| Registered voters/turnout | 4,141,329 | 56.32 | |||
| Source:Statistics Denmark | |||||
| Main apportionment | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Letter | Electoral alliance/party outside of electoral alliance | Votes | Quotients | Seats |
| ABF | Social Democrats/Danish Social Liberal Party/Socialist People's Party | 831,144 | 5.54 | 5 |
| CV | Conservative People's Party/Venstre | 586,839 | 3.91 | 3 |
| I | Liberal Alliance | 65,776 | 0.44 | 0 |
| N | People's Movement against the EU | 183,493 | 1.22 | 1 |
| O | Danish People's Party | 605,766 | 4.04 | 4 |
| Divisor: 150,000 | ||||
| Alliance 1 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Letter | Party | Votes | Quotients | Seats |
| A | Social Democrats | 434,894 | 3.35 | 3 |
| B | Danish Social Liberal Party | 148,006 | 1.14 | 1 |
| F | Socialist People's Party | 248,244 | 1.91 | 1 |
| Divisor: 130,000 | ||||
| Alliance 2 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Letter | Party | Votes | Quotients | Seats |
| C | Conservative People's Party | 208,067 | 1.30 | 1 |
| V | Venstre | 378,772 | 2.37 | 2 |
| Divisor: 160,000 | ||||
The seats were given out within the parties to the candidates who received the preference votes.
With about one third of the votes for Eurosceptic parties, the election was regarded by political commentators as strengthening this position, with a possibility that also the Europositive parties would become more critical to certain EU policies, such as sending welfare checks abroad.[15] The support in the referendum of Denmark being part of Unified Patent Court was on the other side seen as evidence that a majority of Danes still favoured giving the EU more influence in certain areas.[15]
Political commentators saw the good result for the Danish People's Party as also reflecting that the party sinceKristian Thulesen Dahl became leader in 2012 has become less controversial and has put more focus on welfare issues.[16][17] At the same time, some of the votes for the party were considered to be protest votes in relation to EU matters and not believed to transfer into votes for the party in thenext Danish general election.[16]
The Social Liberal Party was regarded as another winner, winning a seat which they lost in the prior election.[15]
The result was also seen as positive for the Socialist People's Party and the Conservative People's Party which polled low at the start of the campaign but managed to keep their respective seats.[15]
The bad result for Venstre was seen as partly a result of the debate over Lars Røkke Rasmussen's clothing and holiday expenses[7] and led to a discussion in the party about his positions with several local party groups and individual politicians requesting that he resigned. After a special meeting on 3 June, the party concluded that he still had the party's trust and would continue as party leader and candidate for prime minister.[18]
Internationally the election result was seen as part of a wider trend of electoral gain foreurosceptic and far right parties in the election.[19]
On 4 June, the Danish People's Party was admitted into theEuropean Conservatives and Reformists group in the EP, thus leaving theEurope of Freedom and Democracy group.[20]
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