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2012 Winter Youth Olympics

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Multi-sport event in Innsbruck, Austria

I Winter Youth Olympic Games
LocationInnsbruck, Austria
MottoBe part of it
(German:Teil sein ist alles)
Nations69[1]
Athletes1,059
Events63 in 7 sports
Opening13 January
Closing22 January
Opened by
Closed by
Cauldron
StadiumBergiselschanze (opening) / Maria-Theresa Street (closing)
Winter
Summer

The2012 Winter Youth Olympic Games (German:Olympische Jugend-Winterspiele 2012), officially known as theI Winter Youth Olympic Games (YOG), were an internationalmulti-sport event for youths that took place inInnsbruck, Austria, on 13–22 January 2012. They were the inauguralWinter Youth Olympics, a major sports and cultural festival celebrated in the tradition of the Olympic Games. Approximately 1100 athletes from 70 countries competed. The decision for Innsbruck to host the Games was announced on 12 December 2008 after mail voting by 105International Olympic Committee (IOC) members. Innsbruck is the first city to host three winterOlympic events, having previously hosted the1964 Winter Olympics and the1976 Winter Olympics.[2]

Organization

[edit]

Host city election

[edit]
A map of Austria with Innsbruck marked in the west part of the country.
A map of Austria with Innsbruck marked in the west part of the country.
Innsbruck
Location of Innsbruck in Austria.
Main article:Bids for the 2012 Winter Youth Olympics

All four applicant cities were kept as candidate cities by theIOC in August 2008. Swedish skierPernilla Wiberg was the Evaluation Chair for the commission to score the applicant cities.[3] In the November 2008,Harbin andLillehammer did not make the shortlist, leaving onlyKuopio andInnsbruck in the running.[4] On 12 December, the final vote was revealed to be 84 votes to 15, with Innsbruck winning the hosting rights.[5]

Infrastructure and budget

[edit]

All venues that will be used for the 2012 Winter Youth Olympics were existing (besides the athlete's village) when Innsbruck was awarded the games in 2008. Innsbruck thus proposed a budget of $22.5 million USDs to host and stage the games.[6] The athlete's village will cost roughly $121 million to build.[7]

Marketing

[edit]
ABMW car with the Innsbruck 2012 logo while the mascot for the games looks on.

Marketing for the games included sponsorBMW painting cars with the Innsbruck 2012 logo and information to spread awareness across Austria.

Sponsors

[edit]

There are twelve official worldwide partners of theInternational Olympic Committee such asMcDonald's andCoca-Cola, which have been designated as "World Olympic Partners" by the organizing committee for the event.[8] The organizing committee also designated fifteen companies as official sponsors and suppliers of which includeBMW andRaiffeisen Zentralbank among others.[9] About 60% of the costs associated with the games are expected to be covered by sponsorship by the various companies.[6]

Sponsors of the 2012 Winter Youth Olympics[10]
Worldwide Olympic Partners
National Premium Partners
Official Sponsors
Official Suppliers

Mascot

[edit]
Yoggl
Mascot of the 2012 Winter Youth Olympics (Innsbruck)
CreatorFlorencia Demaría and Luis Andrés Abbiati
SignificanceAn anthropomorphicchamois

The official mascot of the 2012 Winter Youth Olympics is an anthropomorphicchamois named Yoggl (pronounced YOG). The name is a compound of "Joggl", theTyrolean nickname for Jakob, and YOG, the acronym of the Youth Olympic Games. He represents respect for nature, the lifestyles and geography of the host country, modernity, youth, and athleticism. The mascot was designed by Florencia Demaría and Luis Andrés Abbiati of Argentina.[11]

Venues

[edit]
Bergiselschanze staged the Opening ceremony of the event.

All of the venues are located at venue clusters in two major zones inInnsbruck andSeefeld,Olympiaworld Innsbruck andSeefeld Arena. All venues are existing with the exception of the curling and biathlon venues, which will be temporary.[12]

VenueLocationSportsCapacity
BergiselschanzeInnsbruckOpening ceremony28,000
Olympic Sliding Centre InnsbruckInnsbruckBobsleigh
Luge
Skeleton
1,500
Seefeld NordicSeefeldBiathlon
Cross-country skiing
Nordic combined
Ski jumping
2,500
EisschnellaufbahnInnsbruckSpeed skating2,900
KühtaiInnsbruckFreestyle skiing
Snowboarding
1,000
Tyrolean Ice ArenaInnsbruckIce hockey3,130
OlympiahalleInnsbruckFigure skating
Short track speed skating
10,000
PatscherkofelInnsbruckAlpine skiingN/A
Innsbruck Exhibition Centre [de]InnsbruckCurling1,000
Maria-Theresa StreetInnsbruckMedals Plaza
Closing Ceremonies
-

Torch relay

[edit]

The torch relay of the Games was announced on 9 October 2011, involving 65 sites over 18 days with some 2,012 torchbearers carrying the flame. The torch was lit on 17 December 2011 inAthens, Greece by the first torchbearer Carlos Pecharromán from Spain and the relay began in Innsbruck on 27 December 2011 and ended with theopening ceremony inBergiselschanze on 13 January 2012. It is the first time the Olympic flame had gone to the same city three times as Innsbruck was also the host of the Winter Olympic Games in1964 and1976.[13][14][15]

Route of 2012 Winter Youth Olympics torch relay

Below is the list of route locations:[16]

The Games

[edit]

Opening ceremony

[edit]

The opening ceremony of the games took place on 13 January 2012, at 6:30 pmCET (5:30UTC, 13 January) atBergiselschanze.[17] Roughly 15,000 people packed the snow-filled stadium to watch the ceremony, where for the first time three cauldrons were lit (instead of the normal 1) to commemorate the previous two Winter Olympics Innsbruck has hosted (1964 and1976).Heinz Fischer, thePresident of Austria declared the games open.[18]

Closing ceremony

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The Closing ceremony took place on 22 January.IOC PresidentJacques Rogge stated that the first Winter Youth Olympic Games were "ten glorious days" and that the games "exceeded all expectations and laid solid foundations for future Youth Olympic Games".[19]

Participating nations

[edit]

In accordance with IOC guidelines, only youths aged between 14 and 19 years were able to participate in the 2012 Winter Youth Olympics. Unlike the Olympic Games, the youth athletes taking part in the YOG will be expected to stay in the host city throughout the Games to take part in an integrated sport and culture and education programme (CEP). The qualification criteria for participation in the Games differs by sport, and are determined by the NOCs and international sports federations.[20]

ParticipatingNational Olympic Committees

Number of athletes by National Olympic Committee

[edit]
IOC Letter CodeCountryAthletes
AUT Austria81
RUS Russia67
USA United States57
GER Germany54
CAN Canada52
FIN Finland42
ITA Italy41
KAZ Kazakhstan38
SWE Sweden35
JPN Japan33
SVK Slovakia30
FRA France29
KOR South Korea28
NOR Norway28
SUI Switzerland26
CZE Czech Republic24
GBR Great Britain24
CHN China23
UKR Ukraine23
ROM Romania22
SLO Slovenia21
POL Poland19
NED Netherlands18
EST Estonia17
BLR Belarus16
LAT Latvia16
NZL New Zealand15
AUS Australia13
BUL Bulgaria11
CRO Croatia9
HUN Hungary9
ESP Spain9
BEL Belgium7
LTU Lithuania6
ARG Argentina5
CHI Chile5
DEN Denmark5
AND Andorra4
BIH Bosnia and Herzegovina4
TPE Chinese Taipei4
TUR Turkey4
ARM Armenia3
GRE Greece3
ISL Iceland3
IRI Iran3
MON Monaco3
BRA Brazil2
GEO Georgia2
LIB Lebanon2
LIE Liechtenstein2
MKD Macedonia2
MGL Mongolia2
PHI Philippines2
SRB Serbia2
CAY Cayman Islands1
CYP Cyprus1
ERI Eritrea1
IND India1
IRL Ireland1
KGZ Kyrgyzstan1
LUX Luxembourg1
MEX Mexico1
MDA Moldova1
MNE Montenegro1
MAR Morocco1
NEP Nepal1
PER Peru1
SMR San Marino1
RSA South Africa1
UZB Uzbekistan1

Sports

[edit]

The YOG featured 63 medal events over 7 sports and 15 disciplines. 63 events, there will be 3 mixed team events (Mixed-NOCs), 8 mixed team events (NOCs), 27 men's events, and 25 women's events.[12]

Calendar

[edit]
OCOpening ceremonyEvent competitions1Event finalsEGExhibition GalaCCClosing ceremony
January13
Fri
14
Sat
15
Sun
16
Mon
17
Tue
18
Wed
19
Thu
20
Fri
21
Sat
22
Sun
Events
CeremoniesOCCC
Alpine skiing22111119
Biathlon2215
Bobsleigh22
Cross-country skiing224
Curling112
Figure skating221EG5
Freestyle skiing224
Ice hockey224
Luge1214
Mixed sports11
Nordic combined11
Short track speed skating2215
Skeleton22
Ski jumping213
Snowboarding224
Speed skating22228
Total events6108661039563
Cumulative total61624303646495863
January13
Fri
14
Sat
15
Sun
16
Mon
17
Tue
18
Wed
19
Thu
20
Fri
21
Sat
22
Sun
Events

Medal table

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Main article:2012 Winter Youth Olympics medal table

The top ten listedNational Olympic Committees (NOCs) by number of gold medals are listed below with the host nation, Austria, being highlighted. A competition was announced in early 2011 to design the medals that were awarded at the games.[21]

Medals won by teams of athletes from more than one NOC are included in the table as medals awarded to amixed-NOCs team. There were three events which composed entirely of mixed-NOCs teams, and as such all nine medals in these events, were swept by mixed-NOCs teams.

  *   Host nation (Austria)

RankNationGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1 Germany87217
2 China74415
3 Austria*64313
4 South Korea63211
5 Russia54716
6 Netherlands4127
 Mixed-NOCs3339
7 Switzerland3058
8 Japan25916
9 Norway2529
10 United States2338
11–30Remaining15242160
Totals (30 entries)636363189
Source:IOC

References

[edit]
  1. ^Participating Nations[dead link]
  2. ^Snowboard Club UK (SCUK)."Innsbruck first resort to host three Olympics". Snowboardclub.co.uk. Archived fromthe original on 2 April 2015. Retrieved29 March 2012.
  3. ^"IOC Appoints 2012 Youth Games Evaluation Chair".GamesBids. 2 September 2008. Retrieved9 January 2012.
  4. ^"Innsbruck and Kuopio Make Final Shortlist For 2012 Youth Olympic Winter Games".GamesBids. 3 November 2008. Retrieved9 January 2012.
  5. ^"Innsbruck to host 1st winter Youth Olympic Games". 12 December 2008. Retrieved17 October 2016.
  6. ^ab"1st Winter Youth Olympic Games in 2012 Report of the Evaluation Commission"(PDF).International Olympic Committee. November 2008. Retrieved9 January 2012.
  7. ^"Tight Deadline for Innsbruck 2012 YOG Project".Around the Rings. 4 April 2009. Archived fromthe original on 25 June 2013. Retrieved9 January 2012.
  8. ^"Worldwide Olympic Partners". Retrieved9 January 2012.
  9. ^"National Sponsors & Suppliers". Retrieved9 January 2012.
  10. ^"National Sponsors & Suppliers - Innsbruck 2012".www.innsbruck2012.com. Archived fromthe original on 17 January 2013. Retrieved11 January 2022.
  11. ^"The official YOG mascot's name is Yoggl". Innsbruck 2012 Youth Olympic Games. Retrieved23 January 2012.
  12. ^ab"2012 Winter Youth Olympic Games Sports & Sports Venues"(PDF). Innsbruck 2012. Retrieved3 May 2010.[dead link]
  13. ^Gold, David (9 October 2011)."Innsbruck 2012 announce Youth Olympic Torch relay route".inside the games. Retrieved7 January 2011.
  14. ^Gold, David (17 December 2011)."History made in Athens as Innsbruck 2012 flame is lit".inside the games. Retrieved7 January 2012.
  15. ^Gold, David (27 December 2011)."Youth Olympic Torch passes through Innsbruck".inside the games. Retrieved7 January 2012.
  16. ^"Details on the Youth Olympic Torch Relay". Innsbruck2012.com. Retrieved7 January 2012.
  17. ^"Information on the Opening Ceremony of the 1st Winter Youth Olympics Games".Innsbruck2012.com. 13 January 2011.
  18. ^"Snow covered Innsbruck welcomes inaugural Winter Youth Olympic Games with charming Opening Ceremony". Insidethegames.biz. 13 January 2012. Retrieved29 March 2012.
  19. ^"IOC President Calls Innsbruck 2012 Games "Ten Glorious Days"". Gamesbids.com. Archived fromthe original on 7 May 2012. Retrieved29 March 2012.
  20. ^Innsbruck 2012."Sport Events And Eligibility Requirements". Innsbruck2012.com. Retrieved29 March 2012.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  21. ^"Competition Announced For Innsbruck 2012 Design Medals". Gamesbids.com. Archived fromthe original on 29 February 2012. Retrieved29 March 2012.

External links

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Wikimedia Commons has media related to2012 Winter Youth Olympics.
First WinterYouth Olympic Games
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  1. ^Cancelled due toWorld War I
  2. ^abcdCancelled due toWorld War II
  3. ^Postponed to 2021 due to theCOVID-19 pandemic
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