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2012 6 Hours of Spa-Francorchamps

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Sports car endurance race held at Spa-Francorchamps
TheCircuit de Spa-Francorchamps

The2012 WEC 6 Hours of Spa-Francorchamps was a six-hourautomobile endurance race for two or three driver teams inLe Mans Prototype (LMP) andLe Mans Grand Touring Endurance (LMGTE) cars held at theCircuit de Spa-Francorchamps inFrancorchamps,Stavelot,Wallonia, Belgium on 5 May 2012 before 31,000 people. It was the second round of eight in the2012 FIA World Endurance Championship, featuring the Le Mans Prototype 1 (LMP1), Le Mans Prototype 2 (LMP2), Le Mans Grand Touring Endurance Professional (LMGTE Pro), and Le Mans Grand Touring Endurance Amateur (LMGTE Am) classes.

Rinaldo Capello,Tom Kristensen andAllan McNish shared thepole position in a hybridAudi R18 e-tron quattro after McNish was fastest overall in qualifying. Kristensen led the first two laps before being passed on the third by the sister team ofMarcel Fässler,André Lotterer andBenoît Tréluyer. The trio led the race until they were passed by a non-hybrid Audi R18 ultra shared byRomain Dumas,Loïc Duval andMarc Gené, which they maintained for the final 96 laps to win outright and move Dumas and Duval to the lead of theWorld Endurance Drivers' Championship and keepAudi atop theLMP1 Manufacturers' World Championship. Fässler, Lotterer, and Tréluyer finished 46.801 seconds behind in second place, and the second Audi R18 ultra, driven byMarco Bonanomi andOliver Jarvis, finished one lap behind in third place.

The LMP2 category was won byJota'sZytek Z11SN-Nissan car ofSimon Dolan andSam Hancock, who took the lead in the final three laps from theADR-Delta team ofTor Graves,Robbie Kerr andJohn Martin, who made a late racepit stop for fuel and finished 6.378 seconds behind the Jota entry to take the lead of theEndurance Trophy For LMP2 Teams.Brendon Hartley,Warren Hughes andJody Firth were third in class in aMurphy PrototypesOreca 03-Nissan car.Porsche won the LMGTE Pro category with aPorsche 997 GT3-RSR shared byMarc Lieb andRichard Lietz, holding off a late race challenge from anAF Corse-fieldedFerrari 458 Italia GT2 ofGianmaria Bruni andGiancarlo Fisichella by 0.628 seconds to tie AF Corse on points in theEndurance Trophy For LMGTE Pro Teams.IMSA Performance Matmut's Porsche ofNicolas Armindo, Raymond Narac and Anthony Pons led all but four laps in LMGTE Am, whileTeam Felbermayr-Proton'sChristian Ried, Gianluca Roda andPaolo Ruberti finished second to extend their lead in theEndurance Trophy For LMGTE Am Teams.

Background

[edit]
Circuit de Spa-Francorchamps, where the race was held.

The 20126 Hours of Spa-Francorchamps was confirmed as part of theFIA World Endurance Championship season at theFIA World Motor Sport Council meeting in New Delhi on 7 December 2011. It was the second of eight scheduled rounds of the2012 FIA World Endurance Championship and the race's debut appearance in the series.[1] The event was held at the 7.004 km (4.352 mi)Circuit de Spa-Francorchamps inFrancorchamps,Stavelot,Wallonia, Belgium on 5 May 2012.[2][3]

Before the race,Audi Sport Team Joest driversRinaldo Capello,Tom Kristensen andAllan McNish led theWorld Endurance Drivers' Championship with 25 points, seven ahead of their teammatesTimo Bernhard,Romain Dumas andLoïc Duval.Audi were unopposed in theLMP1 Manufacturers' World Championship with 25 points.[4] With 33 points each,Ferrari andPorsche led theLMGTE Manufacturers' World Cup.Pescarolo Team ledStrakka Racing in theEndurance Trophy for LMP1 Teams by seven points. A similar gap separatedStarworks Motorsport andOAK Racing in theEndurance Trophy For LMP2 Teams as well as betweenAF Corse andTeam Felbermayr-Proton in theEndurance Trophy For LMGTE Pro Teams. Proton ledLarbre Compétition by seven points in theEndurance Trophy For LMGTE Am Teams.[4]

Entry list

[edit]

The event included 42 cars divided into the Le Mans Prototype 1 (LMP1), Le Mans Prototype 2 (LMP2), Le Mans Grand Touring Endurance Professional (LMGTE Pro), and Le Mans Grand Touring Endurance Amateur (LMGTE Am) classes. There were 27Le Mans Prototype (LMP) cars and 15Le Mans Grand Touring Endurance (LMGTE) cars competing.[5] Following the cancellation of theEuropean Le Mans Series (ELMS) event atCircuit Zolder due to a lack of entries, eight ELMS teams received one-off entries to the Spa-Francorchamps race in order to prepare for the2012 24 Hours of Le Mans.[N 1][6][7][8] The WEC put all entries in theFormula One pitlane building rather than the former pit lane becauseRadical cars were there.[9]

The debut of theToyota TS030 Hybrid was postponed to the24 Hours of Le Mans following a major testing accident at theCircuit Paul Ricard.

Audi were the only LMP1 manufacturer.[10] It debuted two diesel-poweredR18 Ultras (one by Audi Sport Team Joest and one by Audi Sport North America) and two Joest-entered hybrid R18 e-tron quattros.[11]Rebellion Racing introduced the 2012 bodywork for its two Lola B12/60-Toyotas at Spa, while Strakka Racing andJRM both hadHPD ARX-03a-Honda cars. OAK Racing fielded a single OAKPescarolo 01-Judd car, while the Pescarolo Team debuted theJudd-poweredDome S102.5.[10][11]Toyota delayed the debut of itsTS030 Hybrid car at Spa-Francorchamps following a heavy testing accident involving driverNicolas Lapierre atCircuit Paul Ricard in France the previous month that required the car to be rebuilt.[12]Henri Pescarolo withdrew intentions to run his team'sPescarolo 03-Judd car at Spa because it was not ready for the race due to a production delay caused by late payment for car components delivered from England.[13]

LMP2 had 18 entries from five manufacturers due to the inclusion of six full-season ELMS teams.[10][14]Oreca entered seven 03 vehicles in the class, withSignatech Nissan fielding two (expanding from one) andADR-Delta, Race Performance,Boutsen Ginion Racing,Murphy Prototypes andPecom Racing fielding one apiece.[14]Lola had fiveLola B12/80 vehicles at Spa with two each forGulf Racing Middle East andLotus and one forStatus GP.[10][14] OAK Racing expanded to running twoMorgan LMP2-Judds for the first time in the season.Zytek was represented by twoZytek Z11SN cars with one each forJota andGreaves Motorsport.[14] Extrême Limite ARIC entered one Judd-poweredNorma M200P and Starworks Motorsport fielded the loneHPD ARX-03b.[10][14]

Spa's LMGTE field included 14 vehicles from four different car brands.[15] LMGTE Pro featured the same five cars from the season-opening12 Hours of Sebring.[10] Ferrari had the most cars in the category, with three458 Italias, two of which were run by AF Corse and one byLuxury Racing.Aston Martin Racing fielded anAston Martin Vantage GTE, while Porsche had a singlePorsche 997 GT3-RSR entered by Team-Felbermayr Proton.[15] LMGTE Am included nine cars because of two ELMS teams competing.[10][15] There were four 2011 Ferrari 458 Italias in the class, one each from AF Corse, AF Corse-Waltrip, Luxury Racing andKrohn Racing. Porsche were represented by three one-year-old 997 GT3-RSRs, one each by JWA-Avila, Team-Felbermayr Proton andIMSA Performance Matmut. Larbre Compétition were the sole Chevrolet team, fielding twoChevrolet Corvette C6.Rs.[15]

Balance of performance changes

[edit]

The Porsche 911 GT3-RSR had a 10 kg (22 lb) weight increase, while the Ferrari 458 Italia received a 15 kg (33 lb) ballast addition to improvehandling in the LMGTE Probalance of performance changes. The Aston Martin Vantage GTE and all LMGTE Am vehicles received no performance updates.[16]

Practice

[edit]

The first two 90 practice sessions took place on 3 May and the third one-hour session was held the following day.[17] The first session took place in overcast weather on a damp circuit.[18] Audi took the first four overall positions, withBenoît Tréluyer'sNo. 1 Audi e-tron quattro setting the fastest lap of 2:04.434 early in the session. Duval's No. 3 Audi R18 ultra was 0.044 seconds slower.[19][20] Capello's No. 2 Audi e-tron quattro was third withMarco Bonanomi's No. 4 Audi R18 ultra fourth.[18] The fastest petrol-powered LMP1 car wasAndrea Belicchi's No. 13 Rebellion Lola-Toyota in fifth.Soheil Ayari's No. 49 Pecom Oreca led LMP2 with a time of 2:10.646.[19][20]Alexander Sims' Status GP Lola-Judd andStéphane Sarrazin's Starworks HPD cars were second and third in class.[18]Gianmaria Bruni's No. 51 AF Corse Ferrari led the LMGTE Pro class with a 2:20.916 lap, beatingMarc Lieb's No. 77 Team Felbermayr-Proton Porsche by four-tenths of a second.[20][18]Paolo Ruberti's No. 88 Team Felbermayr-Proton Porsche paced LMGTE Am with a 2:23.135 lap. With 20 minutes remaining,Nick Leventis locked the No. 21 Strakka HPD car's brakes on oil through the La Sourcehairpin and crashed into the tyre barrier leaving the turn. The car received minor damage and was placed behind the tyre wall.[18][19]

Alexander Sims(pictured in 2014) sustained a heavy accident in the second practice session that necessitated theStatus GP car's withdrawal.

The second 90-minute practice session was delayed due tomarshals replacing a barrier at Blanchimont corner damaged by a Radical car during the secondRadical European Masters practice session and ended early to comply with mid-week noise rules.[21]André Lotterer's No. 1 Audi set the pace on new tyres with a 2:03.075 lap in the final third of practice. He was three-tenths of a second faster than McNish's sister No. 2 car, ahead ofOliver Jarvis' No. 4 entry and Duval.[22]Nick Heidfeld's No. 12 Rebellion car was the highest-placed petrol powered car in fifth.[22][23] OAK led in LMP2 with a 2:10.058 lap fromOlivier Pla's No. 24 Morgan car,[23] four-tenths of a second faster thanThomas Holzer's No. 31 Lotus Lola vehicle.[21][22] Sims collided into the barriers in Radillion corner, on a hill above Eau Rouge turn, to stop practice with 20 minutes remaining.[21][23] He was unhurt,[23] but the 6G hit forced the Status Lola to withdraw from the event due to a lack of spare parts.[24] Three different manufacturers had the first three fastest laps in LMGTE Pro.[23] Lieb led the category with a 2:19.668 lap ahead ofDarren Turner's No. 97 Aston Martin and Luxury's No. 59 Ferrari.Nicolas Armindo's IMSA Porsche paced LMGTE Am at 2:21.872 fromJean-Philippe Belloc's No. 30 Luxury Ferrari and AF Corse-Waltrip's Ferrari.[21][23]

During a simulated driver change, Gulf Racing Middle East owner Frédéric Fatien got his foot snagged on a wheel behind him, fell, and broken his lower leg in three places.[25][26] He was hospitalised and withdrew from the race, leavingJean-Denis Delétraz andKeiko Ihara to drive the No. 29 Lola car.[27] The final session was held in sunny weather with intermittent rain.[28]Marcel Fässler No. 1 Audi posted the quickest lap, 2:01.998, right before the session finished.[29] He was three-tenths of a second quicker than Bonanomi withMarc Gené's No. 3 Audi and McNish in second through fourth.[25][29] Ayari lapped fastest in LMP2 at 2:09.170, with Pla second andJames Rossiter's No. 32 Lotus Lola third.[28]Stefan Mücke's No. 97 Aston Martin led LMGTE Pro with a lap of 2:19.785, almost one second quicker thanFrédéric Makowiecki's No. 59 Luxury Ferrari, andGiancarlo Fisichella's No. 51 AF Corse came third. Belloc's lap of 2:22.073 paced LMGTE Am. Anthony Pons' IMSA Porsche and the No. 58 Luxury Ferrari were second and third in class.[25][28] WhenRob Kauffman locked up at Les Combes corner and lost control of his AF Corse-Waltrip Ferrari, he hit the rear of Pons (who had passed him on the Kemmelstraight) and rear-ended the barrier.[25][26] Starworks ended practice early because driverEnzo Potolicchio lost control of the HPD LMP2 car and failed to restart.[28]

Qualifying

[edit]
Allan McNish set the fastest overall qualifying lap time to put theNo. 2Audi R18 e-tron quattro onpole position.

Friday afternoon's qualifying session was split into two 20-minute groups. The first session was for all LMGTE cars, while the second was for all LMP entries.[17] The team with the quickest lap time in each of the four categories won one championship point for themselves and their drivers.[30] A threat of rain had passed, and there was a gentle breeze, with the temperature rising.[31] McNish qualified the No. 2 Audi fastest overall with a 2:01.967 lap, which he then improved to 2:01.579 to clinchpole position on the R18 e-tron quattro's debut.[32][33] It was McNish's first pole position at Spa-Francorchamps.[31] Bonanomi's No. 4 Audi, the fastest non-hybrid Audi ultra car, joined McNish on the front row, and he held pole until McNish's first quick lap.[31][34] Bonanomi was faster in the firstsector but encountered traffic and failed to lap faster. Fässler was too slow on his warm-up lap, attempting to avoid traffic, and qualified the No. 1 Audi third. Duval's two quick laps were hampered by traffic, putting the No. 3 Audi fourth.[31][35] The fastest petrol-powered car wasNeel Jani's No. 12 Rebellion Lola-Toyota in fifth place, followed byDanny Watts' Strakka HPD in sixth.[32][34]

John Martin drove the ADR-Delta Oreca Judd car to pole position for the first time in LMP2 with a lap of 2:09.302 after his team removed aerodynamics to allow him to go faster on the straights.[32][36] Rossiter qualified the No. 32 Lotus Lola car second in class after slowing on his penultimate fast timed lap and being 0.041 seconds behind Martin.Sam Hancock qualified the Jota Zytek car third, with Pla's OAK Morgan LMP2 car fourth, ensuring that four manufacturers filled the first four starting positions in class.[31][36]Renger van der Zande's No. 31 Lotus Lola-Judd took fifth.[31][32] Ferrari dominated the LMGTE Pro category, with two of their three entries leading the class in a tightly contested duel involving all five cars.[32] Makowiecki's No. 59 Luxury car recorded the class' fastest lap of 2:19.770, with Fisichella's No. 51 AF Corse car trailing 0.373 seconds behind.[36] Mücke's No. 97 Aston Martin completed the class' top three.[31] Two ELMS entries took the first two places in LMGTE Am.[33] Armindo secured the class pole position with his first quick lap of 2:21.660 in the IMSA Porsche with three minutes remaining. He demoted Marco Cioci's No. 81 AF Corse Ferrari to second place, whileGunnar Jeannette's No. 58 Luxury Ferrari took third.[31][32]

Qualifying result

[edit]

Pole position winners in each class are marked inbold.[37]

Final qualifying classification
PosClassTeamDriverLap TimeGrid
1LMP1#2Audi Sport Team JoestAllan McNish2:01.5791
2LMP1#4Audi Sport Team North AmericaMarco Bonanomi2:02.0932
3LMP1#1Audi Sport Team JoestMarcel Fässler2:02.2323
4LMP1#3Audi Sport Team JoestLoïc Duval2:02.7054
5LMP1#12Rebellion RacingNeel Jani2:04.2345
6LMP1#21Strakka RacingDanny Watts2:04.6366
7LMP1#13Rebellion RacingAndrea Belicchi2:05.0787
8LMP1#22JRMKarun Chandhok2:06.9468
9LMP1#17Pescarolo TeamSébastien Bourdais2:06.9549
10LMP1#15OAK RacingGuillaume Moreau2:07.50410
11LMP2#25ADR-DeltaJohn Martin2:09.30211
12LMP2#32LotusJames Rossiter2:09.34312
13LMP2#38JotaSam Hancock2:09.63413
14LMP2#24OAK RacingOlivier Pla2:09.65614
15LMP2#31LotusRenger van der Zande2:09.83315
16LMP2#49Pecom RacingSoheil Ayari2:09.96516
17LMP2#41Greaves MotorsportElton Julian2:10.65617
18LMP2#35OAK RacingBas Leinders2:10.87518
19LMP2#45Boutsen Ginion RacingJack Clarke2:11.05219
20LMP2#44Starworks MotorsportEnzo Potolicchio2:11.18520
21LMP2#48Murphy PrototypesWarren Hughes2:11.26621
22LMP2#26SignatechNissanPierre Ragues2:11.52022
23LMP2#40Race PerformanceRalph Meichtry2:11.66723
24LMP2#23SignatechNissanOlivier Lombard2:12.07824
25LMP2#28Gulf Racing Middle EastStefan Johansson2:14.29725
26LMP2#29Gulf Racing Middle EastJean-Denis Délétraz2:15.53726
27LMP2#43Extrime Limite ARICPhilippe Haezebrouck2:17.81027
28GTE Pro#59Luxury RacingFrédéric Makowiecki2:19.77028
29GTE Pro#51AF CorseGiancarlo Fisichella2:20.14329
30GTE Pro#97Aston Martin RacingStefan Mücke2:20.22730
31GTE Pro#77Team Felbermayr-ProtonMarc Lieb2:20.25131
32GTE Pro#71AF CorseAndrea Bertolini2:20.88532
33GTE Am#67IMSA Performance MatmutNicolas Armindo2:21.64033
34GTE Am#81AF CorseMarco Cioci2:21.97534
35GTE Am#58Luxury RacingGunnar Jeannette2:22.06235
36GTE Am#50Larbre CompétitionJulien Canal2:22.53436
37GTE Am#70Larbre CompétitionJean-Philippe Belloc2:22.54237
38GTE Am#61AF Corse-WaltripRui Águas2:23.11638
39GTE Am#55JWA-AvilaMarkus Palttala2:24.03539
40GTE Am#88Team Felbermayr-ProtonChristian Ried2:25.35840
41GTE Am#57Krohn RacingTracy Krohn2:26.76341
42LMP2#30Status GPDid Not Participate[N 2]

Warm-up

[edit]

Overnight torrential rain eased to a drizzle by morning, by which time standing water was on the track and the second Radical European Masters support race removed much of it in time for the 20-minute morning warm-up session on 5 May but visibility-hindering spray remained an issue.[17][38] Teams thus had to change thesetup of the cars quickly.[39] Rain returned to the circuit midway through warm-up, catching some drivers off guard and causing damage to their vehicles.[40] Tréluyer's No. 1 Audi lapped in 2:22.121, followed by teammates Capello, Bonanomi and Duval.[40][41]Warren Hughes' Murphy Oreca-Nissan led LMP2 with a time of 2:30.417, while Lieb's No. 77 Team Felbermayr-Proton Porsche paced LMGTE Pro and Larbre's No. 50 Corvette led LMGTE Am.[38][41]Brian Vickers lost control of the AF Corse-Waltrip Ferrari while braking on the wet track, damaging the car's rear-right corner on the barrier backwards at the Bus Stopchicane.[38][40][42] Vickers was unhurt but the car was withdrawn from the race because the chassis was bent and repairs could not completed before the start.[42]

Race

[edit]

Start and early hours

[edit]
Karun Chandhok(pictured in 2011) crashed theJRMHPD ARX-03a car during a reconnaissance lap and it required new front bodywork.

Conditions improved but the track remained wet and the air was cool under gloomy weather following the morning rain shower, which tapered off 30 minutes before the race start.[43][44] The air temperature ranged from 8.1 to 8.8 °C (46.6 to 47.8 °F) and the track temperature was between 10 and 12.25 °C (50.00 and 54.05 °F).[45] An anticipated race-long downpour did not materialise.[46] 40 cars were due to take the start, butKarun Chandhok was unable to main tyre temperature in the JRM HPD car and hit the tyre barrier atop Eau Rouge corner on a reconnaissance lap going to the starting grid on the wet track. He returned the car to the pit lane, where it began after replacing the car's front bodywork, which had been pierced by a dive plane and parts of the right-rear suspension. Lotus' No. 31 LMP2 entry changed engines and began a lap down in the pit lane.[43][47] Makowiecki spun the LMGTE Pro pole-sitting No. 59 Luxury Ferrari leaving La Source hairpin on theformation lap but was able to rejoin the field.[43][48]

The race began before 31,000 spectators at 14:30 local time,[48][49] with all cars on wet-compound tyres in heavy spray.[50][51] With the circuit damp from the earlier rain showers,[51] the hybrid Audis had better grip than the diesel Audis, making them faster through theirfour-wheel drive hybrid system driving the front wheels at 120 km/h (75 mph) five times during a single lap as per WEC regulations.[52][53] Kristensen maintained the race lead in the No. 2 Audi before teammate Lotterer in the No. 1 Audi overtook him on the third lap.[52] Cioci's No. 81 AF Corse Ferrari gained the LMGTE Am lead from Armindo's IMSA Porsche on the first lap but lost it to the latter on the second.[43][54] Ayari moved the Pecom Oreca car to second in LMP2 beforeBas Leinders' No. 35 OAK Oreca overtook him when Ayari went wide. Leinders' tyres provided him with decent grip and could attack while retaining tyre temperature, while Hancock's Jota car fell to fifth.[43][55] Following an unsuccessfulsteering wheel change,[48] Turner on the softest wet tyres took the LMGTE Pro-leading No. 97 Aston Martin into the garage with a gear selection issue, forcing the car to retire because WEC regulations prohibited mid-race gearbox changes.[53][56] As the circuit began to dry quickly and the spray began to reduce,[44][43] Makowiecki, on intermediate tyres,[53] moved the No. 59 Luxury Ferrari past Lieb's No. 77 Felbermayr-Proton Porsche for the LMGTE Pro lead. During the pit stops for fuel and tyres, mechanics replaced Kristensen's bonnet to repair a malfunctioning left-front headlight caused by a wiring problem.[43][48] This lost Kristensen almost a minute and demoted the No. 2 Audi to third place.[53][57]

Following pit stops, Ayari took up the LMP2 lead when Gené in the non-hybrid No. 3 Audi began to gain on Lotterer and later Tréluyer in the race-leading No. 1 car by switching to slick tyres while his teammates stayed on intermediate tyres.[46][58] This was because the hybrid Audis had moreoversteer because their front tyre degradation was significantly higher on a dry track due to the different weight distribution to the non-hybrid Audis.[59][60] The Murphy Oreca received a stop-and-go penalty for breaking the rule that LMP2 and LMGTE Am teams must start the race with the driver who qualified the car, despite getting written permission to startJody Firth.[53][58] Martin's ADR-Delta car spun around after colliding with Chandhok's HPD entry near the pit lane entry, but remained third in LMP2 after regaining control of the vehicle. When Ayari collided with IMSA's GTE Porsche and spun, he lost the class lead to Martin.[58][61] He drove the Pecom Oreca into the pit lane for six minutes to replace the detached front bodywork.[61][62] Fisichella's No. 51 AF Corse Ferrari led LMGTE Pro for four laps after Lieb's No. 77 Felbermayr-Proton Porsche made a routine pit stop before its own stop as Lieb began catching Fisichella quickly.[54][58]

Late afternoon to finish

[edit]
Luis Pérez Companc(pictured in 2006) was involved in an accident withTracy Krohn that prompted the first deployment of thesafety cars in the fourth hour.

Duval took over the No. 3 Audi from Gené and drew in on Tréluyer's No. 1 car, passing him for the lead at La Source hairpin.Simon Dolan used the Jota Zytek car's fuel efficiency to pass the Orecas and take the LMP2 lead.[58] Kevin Weeda lost control of the No. 32 Lotus after exiting the pit lane on cold tyres and crashed outside the La Source hairpin exit barriers.[58][63] McNish ran wide into the gravel trap at Stavelot corner due to a tyre he disliked, but he rejoined the track without causing significant damage to the No. 2 Audi.[53][58][63] At the La Source hairpin in the race's fourth hour,Luis Pérez Companc's No. 49 Pecom Oreca rear-endedTracy Krohn's Krohn Ferrari.[64][65] The race was slowed by twosafety cars for nine minutes, and no on-track overtaking was permitted. The safety cars had closed the field, and some cars made pit stops, while others were held at the exit of the pit lane waiting to be released. The No. 31 Lotus struck the turn nine tyre barrier after the safety cars were withdrawn.[64][66]Philippe Haezebrouck lost control of the Extreme Limite Aric Norma car at high speed after leaving the pit lane on cold tyres and following two laps at race speed. He struck the tyre barrier atop the hill at Raidillon corner with the car's rear. Haezebrouck was unhurt and was taken to the medical centre as the safety cars were deployed for the second time to repair the wall and remove the wrecked car.[64][66][67]

After the safety cars were recalled, Hancock's LMP2-leading Jota Zytek was given a 30-second stop-and-go penalty for speeding in the pit lane and lost the category lead toTor Graves' ADR-Delta Oreca entry. In the duel for third overall, Bonanomi's No. 4 Audi was a second behind McNish's sister No. 2 car, as Hughes endured two slow laps trying to conserve fuel, which prevented him from generating tyre temperature in the Murphy Oreca. The top four LMP2 cars were separated by 55 seconds, with Hancock gaining on class leader Graves and Hughes closing in on third-placed Leinders.[64][68] Both safety car periods separated the race-leading No. 3 Audi from the No. 1 car, allowing Dumas to extend his lead over Fässler.[52] Late in the fourth hour, Bonamoni passed Capello for third place as the No. 2 Audi appeared to suffer more with understeer than the sister No. 1 car due to a setup adjustment that resulted in tyres that wore out faster.[46][53][69]Jordan Tresson activated the reserve fuel pump while deactivating the Signatech Nissantraction control system at Stavelot corner, damaging the car's left-front corner at the Bus Stop chicane.[64][70] After becoming briefly partially stopped in the small pit lane entry due to a lack of steering lock,[68][71] he was pulled into the pit lane by marshals for 48 minutes of substantial repairs in the pit lane.[55][70]Robbie Kerr was faster than Hughes' Murphy Oreca and drove the ADR-Delta car into second in LMP2 as Hancock reclaimed the class lead.[64]

Fisichella led ten laps in LMGTE Pro before being replaced byRichard Lietz at the No. 77 Felbermayr-Proton car's final pit stop, before Lietz passed the No. 51 AF Corse Ferrari to retake the class lead.[54][64] Van Der Zande retired after crashing the No. 31 Lotus Lola into the barriers in the final hour. Dolan had relieved Hancock and began gaining on Kerr's LMP2 leading ADR-Delta car by three or four seconds per lap since Kerr was on worn tyres that had not been replaced during his most recent pit stop. Kerr was able to stabilise the gap to Dolan whileBrendon Hartley in the Murphy Oreca was faster and gaining on Dolan.[72] Fässler drove wide in Les Combes corner, struck a kerb, and a puncture necessitated an unscheuled pit stop for a new set of tyres as a precaution, although the No. 1 Audi remained second overall. Capello's sister No. 2 Audi earned a stop-and-go penalty for restarting the engine before his team finished working on it, demoting him to fourth.[57][72] Kerr's ADR-Delta car led LMP2 until a final pit stop for fuel with five minutes to go, giving the class lead to Dolan's Jota Zytek entry (which lacked radio communication for his final stint) who held it to the finish.[53][72][73]

Dumas's, Duval's and Gené's non-hybrid No. 3 Audi ultra held the race lead for the final 98 laps, winning by 46.801 seconds over Audi's highest-placed hybrid, the No. 1 car.[54][73] Audi's No. 4 ultra finished third, a lap behind in Bonanomi and Jarvis' first podium with Audi, and the No. 2 e-tron quattro finished fourth.[53] Jota won their first international LMP2 race, with Dolan claiming his first global victory and Hancock his first since the2004 Le Mans Endurance Series.[74] Kerr's ADR-Delta vehicle finished second, 6.378 seconds behind Jota, earning the team and its drivers the most WEC points since Jota was an ELMS guest entrant.[71][73] Murphy Prototypes completed the class podium through Hughes and Hartley's consistent pace, becoming the first Irish team to do so since Tony Brennan at the1976 6 Hours of Silverstone.[46][75] Porsche took their maiden WEC victory,[74] with Lieb's No. 77 Felbermayr-Proton car held off Bruni's No. 51 AF Corse Ferrari (whose improved fuel mileage allowed it to make one less pit stop in their four-stop plan) in the final hour to win LMGTE Pro by 0.628 seconds.[53][73] The German manufacturer also won in LMGTE Am, with the IMSA Performance Matmut team leading all but four laps and finishing 58.781 seconds clear of Felbermayr-Proton's No. 88 car.[71][73]

Post-race

[edit]

Audi did not expect the ultra cars to be faster than the e-tron quattros in dry weather, according to Duval, and he was surprised by them.[53][46] Gené stated that winning on his Audi debut was "very unexpected" because he was not expected to be at Spa-Francorchamps and his car was slower in qualifying.[76] Dumas added that low fuel consumption allowed him to build their advantage, and the good tyre wear meant he did not change his car's tyres at the last pit stop.[57] Despite his disappointment at not winning the race, Lotterer praised the start of the e-tron quattro project.[77] Tréluyer said excess oversteer, driver errors, a lack of front tyre heating causing a lack of frontal grip prevented him from attacking Duval.[73] Fässler claimed that he finished second to gain vital championship points.[57] Bonanomi termed it a "great race" and Jarvis said his team's main goal was to avoid mistakes and cover as much distance as possible.[57]

Joest Racing technical director Ralf Jüttner said the difference between the hybrid and non-hybrid Audis surprised both Audi and Joest Racing.[53] Dolan commented on his LMP2 victory: To win a World Championship race is a dream come true, Spa has always been a good track for us, really. It's even better now."[73] Hancock said a negative setup adjustment he made to the Jota Zytek after free practice made the car quite difficult to control in wet weather but it improved once the circuit dried and Jota switched to slick tyres.[46] Kerr noted that he made a late race fuel stop was because "There's a championship at stake here."[53] Lieb remarked that his team would not have had a chance to win in LMGTE Pro if the event had been held in fully dry conditions, but commended the Porsche's performance on a drying course.[53] Lietz said that he was uncomfortable during his final one-and-a-half stints since his crew had to double stint the tyres and refuel in order to stay ahead of AF Corse.[46] Armindo revealed that the objective of his crew was to complete the race and that if he raced too fast for an extended length of time on the wet track, tyre grip would decrease.[78]

The final result put Dumas and Duval two points ahead of Capello, Kristensen, and McNish in the World Endurance Drivers' Championship. Audi remained unopposed in the LMP1 Manufacturers' World Championship while Porsche led Ferrari by one point in the LMGTE Manufacturers' World Cup. Both Rebellion and ADR-Delta took the lead of the Endurance Trophy for LMP1 and LMP2 Teams, respectively.[79][80] With six races remaining in the season, Team Felbermayr-Proton was tied for the Endurance Trophy for LMGTE Pro Teams lead with AF Corse, but the squad maintained their lead in the Endurance Trophy for LMGTE Am Teams.[79][80]

Race result

[edit]

Class winners inbold. Cars failing to complete 70% of winner's distance (112 laps) marked as Not Classified (NC).[53][81][82]

Final race classification
PosClassNo.TeamDriversChassisTyreLapsTime/Retired
Engine
1LMP13GermanyAudi Sport Team JoestFranceRomain Dumas
FranceLoïc Duval
SpainMarc Gené
Audi R18 ultraM1606:00'22.708
AudiTDI 3.7 L Turbo V6
(Diesel)
2LMP11GermanyAudi Sport Team JoestGermanyAndré Lotterer
SwitzerlandMarcel Fässler
FranceBenoît Tréluyer
Audi R18 e-tron quattroM160+46.801
AudiTDI 3.7 L Turbo V6
(Hybrid Diesel)
3LMP14GermanyAudi Sport North AmericaUnited KingdomOliver Jarvis
ItalyMarco Bonanomi
Audi R18 ultraM159+1 Lap
AudiTDI 3.7 L Turbo V6
(Diesel)
4LMP12GermanyAudi Sport Team JoestUnited KingdomAllan McNish
DenmarkTom Kristensen
ItalyRinaldo Capello
Audi R18 e-tron quattroM159+1 Lap
AudiTDI 3.7 L Turbo V6
(Hybrid Diesel)
5LMP112SwitzerlandRebellion RacingFranceNicolas Prost
SwitzerlandNeel Jani
GermanyNick Heidfeld
Lola B12/60M156+4 Laps
Toyota RV8KLM 3.4 L V8
6LMP113SwitzerlandRebellion RacingItalyAndrea Belicchi
SwitzerlandHarold Primat
Lola B12/60M155+5 Laps
Toyota RV8KLM 3.4 L V8
7LMP121United KingdomStrakka RacingUnited KingdomNick Leventis
United KingdomJonny Kane
United KingdomDanny Watts
HPD ARX-03aM154+6 Laps
Honda LM-V8 3.4 L V8
8LMP238United KingdomJotaUnited KingdomSam Hancock
United KingdomSimon Dolan
Zytek Z11SND151+9 Laps
Nissan VK45DE 4.5 L V8
9LMP225United KingdomADR-DeltaAustraliaJohn Martin
United KingdomRobbie Kerr
ThailandTor Graves
Oreca 03D151+9 Laps
Nissan VK45DE 4.5 L V8
10LMP248Republic of IrelandMurphy PrototypesUnited KingdomWarren Hughes
United KingdomJody Firth
New ZealandBrendon Hartley
Oreca 03D151+9 Laps
Nissan VK45DE 4.5 L V8
11LMP235FranceOAK RacingDenmarkDavid Heinemeier Hansson
BelgiumBas Leinders
Morgan LMP2D150+10 Laps
Judd HK 3.6 L V8
12LMP122United KingdomJRMUnited KingdomPeter Dumbreck
AustraliaDavid Brabham
IndiaKarun Chandhok
HPD ARX-03aM150+10 Laps
Honda LM-V8 3.4 L V8
13LMP245BelgiumBoutsen Ginion RacingFranceBastien Brière
United KingdomJack Clarke
GermanyJens Petersen
Oreca 03D149+11 Laps
Nissan VK45DE 4.5 L V8
14LMP228United Arab EmiratesGulf Racing Middle EastFranceFabien Giroix
France Maxime Jousse
SwedenStefan Johansson
Lola B12/80D148+12 Laps
Nissan VK45DE 4.5 L V8
15LMP117FrancePescarolo TeamFranceNicolas Minassian
FranceSébastien Bourdais
Dome S102.5M147+13 Laps
Judd DB 3.4 L V8
16LMP241United KingdomGreaves MotorsportGermanyChristian Zugel
MexicoRicardo González
EcuadorElton Julian
Zytek Z11SND147+13 Laps
Nissan VK45DE 4.5 L V8
17LMP224FranceOAK RacingFranceJacques Nicolet
FranceOlivier Pla
FranceMatthieu Lahaye
Morgan LMP2D144+16 Laps
Judd HK 3.6 L V8
18LMGTE
Pro
77GermanyTeam Felbermayr-ProtonGermanyMarc Lieb
AustriaRichard Lietz
Porsche 997 GT3-RSRM144+16 Laps
Porsche 4.0 L Flat-6
19LMGTE
Pro
51ItalyAF CorseItalyGiancarlo Fisichella
ItalyGianmaria Bruni
Ferrari 458 Italia GT2M144+16 Laps
Ferrari 4.5 L V8
20LMGTE
Pro
59FranceLuxury RacingFranceFrédéric Makowiecki
BrazilJaime Melo
Ferrari 458 Italia GT2M143+17 Laps
Ferrari 4.5 L V8
21LMGTE
Pro
71ItalyAF CorseItalyAndrea Bertolini
MonacoOlivier Beretta
Ferrari 458 Italia GT2M141+19 Laps
Ferrari 4.5 L V8
22LMGTE
Am
67FranceIMSA Performance MatmutFranceAnthony Pons
FranceNicolas Armindo
FranceRaymond Narac
Porsche 997 GT3-RSRM139+21 Laps
Porsche 4.0 L Flat-6
23LMP229United Arab EmiratesGulf Racing Middle East[N 3]JapanKeiko Ihara
SwitzerlandJean-Denis Délétraz
Lola B12/80D139+21 Laps
Nissan VK45DE 4.5 L V8
24LMGTE
Am
88GermanyTeam Felbermayr-ProtonGermanyChristian Ried
ItalyGianluca Roda
ItalyPaolo Ruberti
Porsche 997 GT3-RSRM139+21 Laps
Porsche 4.0 L Flat-6
25LMP249ArgentinaPecom RacingArgentinaLuís Pérez Companc
FranceSoheil Ayari
GermanyPierre Kaffer
Oreca 03D139+21 Laps
Nissan VK45DE 4.5 L V8
26LMGTE
Am
81ItalyAF CorseItalyPiergiuseppe Perazzini
ItalyMarco Cioci
Republic of IrelandMatt Griffin
Ferrari 458 Italia GT2M138+22 Laps
Ferrari 4.5 L V8
27LMGTE
Am
50FranceLarbre CompétitionFrancePatrick Bornhauser
FranceJulien Canal
BrazilFernando Rees
Chevrolet Corvette C6.RM137+23 Laps
Corvette 5.5 L V8
28LMGTE
Am
58FranceLuxury RacingGermanyPierre Ehret
United StatesFrankie Montecalvo
United StatesGunnar Jeannette
Ferrari 458 Italia GT2M137+23 Laps
Ferrari 4.5 L V8
29LMP232GermanyLotusItalyLuca Moro
United StatesKevin Weeda
United KingdomJames Rossiter
Lola B12/80D137+23 Laps
Lotus 3.6 L V8
30LMP226FranceSignatech-NissanFrancePierre Ragues
FranceNelson Panciatici
RussiaRoman Rusinov
Oreca 03D136+24 Laps
Nissan VK45DE 4.5 L V8
31LMGTE
Am
55United KingdomJWA-AvilaUnited KingdomPaul Daniels
SwitzerlandJoël Camathias
FinlandMarkus Palttala
Porsche 997 GT3-RSRP134+26 Laps
Porsche 4.0 L Flat-6
32LMGTE
Am
57United StatesKrohn RacingUnited StatesTracy Krohn
SwedenNiclas Jönsson
ItalyMichele Rugolo
Ferrari 458 Italia GT2D129+31 Laps
Ferrari 4.5 L V8
33LMP223FranceSignatech-NissanFranceFranck Mailleux
FranceJordan Tresson
FranceOlivier Lombard
Oreca 03D128+32 Laps
Nissan VK45DE 4.5 L V8
34LMP244United StatesStarworks MotorsportUnited KingdomRyan Dalziel
VenezuelaEnzo Potolicchio
FranceStéphane Sarrazin
HPD ARX-03bD123+37 Laps
Honda HR28TT 2.8 L Turbo V6
DNFLMP115FranceOAK RacingFranceGuillaume Moreau
AustriaDominik Kraihamer
BelgiumBertrand Baguette
OAKPescarolo 01D151Suspension
Judd DB 3.4 L V8
DNFLMP231GermanyLotusGermanyThomas Holzer
Germany Mirco Schultis
NetherlandsRenger van der Zande
Lola B12/80D124Accident
Lotus 3.6 L V8
DNFLMP243FranceExtrême Limite ARICFrancePhilippe Haezebrouck
FrancePhilippe Thirion
Norma M200PD83Accident
Judd HK 3.6 L V8
DNFLMP240SwitzerlandRace PerformanceSwitzerlandMichel Frey
SwitzerlandJonathan Hirschi
SwitzerlandRalph Meichtry
Oreca 03D45Gearbox
Judd HK 3.6 L V8
DNFLMGTE
Am
70FranceLarbre CompétitionFranceChristophe Bourret
FranceJean-Philippe Belloc
Chevrolet Corvette C6.RM39Engine
Corvette 5.5 L V8
DNFLMGTE
Pro
97United KingdomAston Martin RacingGermanyStefan Mücke
MexicoAdrián Fernández
United KingdomDarren Turner
Aston Martin Vantage GTEM11Gearbox
Aston Martin 4.5 L V8
DNSLMGTE
Am
61ItalyAF Corse-WaltripUnited StatesRobert Kauffman
United StatesBrian Vickers
PortugalRui Águas
Ferrari 458 Italia GT2MDid not start
(Accident)[N 4]
Ferrari 4.5 L V8
DNSLMP230Republic of IrelandStatus GPUnited KingdomAlexander Sims
NetherlandsYelmer Buurman
FranceRomain Iannetta
Lola B12/80DDid not start
(Accident)[N 2]
Judd HK 3.6 L V8
Tyre manufacturers
Key
SymbolTyre manufacturer
DDunlop
MMichelin
PPirelli

Championship standings after the race

[edit]
World Drivers' Championship standings
Pos.+/-DriverPoints
1 1FranceRomain Dumas
FranceLoïc Duval
43
2 1ItalyRinaldo Capello
DenmarkTom Kristensen
United KingdomAllan McNish
41 (−2)
3 19SpainMarc Gené25 (−18)
4 6SwitzerlandMarcel Fässler
GermanyAndré Lotterer
FranceBenoît Tréluyer
19.5 (−23.5)
5 3GermanyTimo Bernhard18 (−25)
Source:[4][79]
LMP1 Manufacturers' World Championship standings
Pos.+/-ManufacturerPoints
1GermanyAudi52
Source:[4][79]
LMGTE Manufacturers' World Cup standings
Pos.+/-ManufacturerPoints
1 1GermanyPorsche68
2 1ItalyFerrari67 (−1)
3United StatesChevrolet30 (−38)
Source:[4][79]
Endurance Trophy for LMP1 Teams standings
Pos.+/-TeamPoints
1 3SwitzerlandRebellion Racing37
2United KingdomStrakka Racing33 (−4)
3United KingdomJRM27 (−10)
4 3FrancePescarolo Team25 (−12)
5FranceOAK Racing8 (−29)
Source:[4][79]

Endurance Trophy For LMP2 Teams standings
Pos.+/-TeamPoints
1 4United KingdomADR-Delta35
2FranceOAK Racing31 (−4)
3 2United StatesStarworks Motorsport29 (−6)
4United KingdomGreaves Motorsport27 (−8)
5 2United Arab EmiratesGulf Racing Middle East24 (−11)
Source:[4][79]


Endurance Trophy For LMGTE Pro Teams standings
Pos.+/-TeamPoints
1ItalyAF Corse43
2GermanyTeam Felbermayr-Proton43 (−0)
3 1FranceLuxury Racing16 (−27)
4 1United KingdomAston Martin Racing15 (−18)
Source:[4][79]


Endurance Trophy For LMGTE Am Teams standings
Pos.+/-TeamPoints
1GermanyTeam Felbermayr-Proton50
2FranceLarbre Compétition36 (−14)
3 2United KingdomJWA-Avila20 (−30)
4United StatesKrohn Racing20 (−30)
5 1FranceLuxury Racing17 (−33)
Source:[4][79]

Footnotes

[edit]
  1. ^ELMS teams did not require any technical alterations to their cars since they were the same as the WEC's but were ineligible for ELMS championship points since Spa was a non-ELMS event.[6]
  2. ^abThe No. 30 Status GP entry was withdrawn from the race following the second practice session. The car was damaged in a crash and not able to be repaired for the race due to a lack of spare parts.[24]
  3. ^Fabien Giroix was injured during a simulated driver change in the pit lane and was not replaced as a driver of the No. 29 Gulf Racing Middle East car.[25][27]
  4. ^The No. 61 AF Corse-Waltrip Ferrari was withdrawn from the raced due to damage caused by a crash in the warm-up session that could not be repaired in time.[42]

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