| 2012–13 season | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chairman | David Gold David Sullivan | |||
| Manager | Sam Allardyce | |||
| Stadium | Boleyn Ground | |||
| Premier League | 10th | |||
| League Cup | Third round | |||
| FA Cup | Third round | |||
| Top goalscorer | League:Kevin Nolan (10) All:Kevin Nolan (10) | |||
| Highest home attendance | 35,005 vs.Manchester City,Stoke City,Chelsea,Liverpool,Everton,Norwich City &Tottenham Hotspur | |||
| Lowest home attendance | 18,053 vs.Crewe Alexandra (League Cup 2nd Round) | |||
The2012–13 season wasWest Ham United's first season back in thePremier League after a one-year absence. West Ham gained promotion by winning the2012 Championship play-off final againstBlackpool at the end of the2011–12 campaign.
| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification or relegation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 8 | West Bromwich Albion | 38 | 14 | 7 | 17 | 53 | 57 | −4 | 49 | |
| 9 | Swansea City | 38 | 11 | 13 | 14 | 47 | 51 | −4 | 46 | Qualification for theEuropa League third qualifying round[a] |
| 10 | West Ham United | 38 | 12 | 10 | 16 | 45 | 53 | −8 | 46 | |
| 11 | Norwich City | 38 | 10 | 14 | 14 | 41 | 58 | −17 | 44 | |
| 12 | Fulham | 38 | 11 | 10 | 17 | 50 | 60 | −10 | 43 |
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined underFIFA eligibility rules; some limited exceptions apply. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined underFIFA eligibility rules; some limited exceptions apply. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
|
| 7 July 2012 | Austria Wien | 3–1 | West Ham United | Vienna, Austria |
| 15:00 BST | Linz Vršič Jun | Report | Baldock | Stadium:Franz Horr Stadium Attendance: 7,150 |
| 10 July 2012 | Boreham Wood | 1–1 | West Ham United | Borehamwood |
| 19:30 BST | Effiong | Report | Baldock | Stadium:Meadow Park |
| 14 July 2012 | Southend United | 0–3 | West Ham United | Southend |
| 15:00 BST | Report | Maynard Spence Baldock | Stadium:Roots Hall Attendance: 7,135 |
| 17 July 2012 | Oxford United | 1–0 | West Ham United | Oxford |
| 19:45 BST | Smalley | Report | Stadium:Kassam Stadium Attendance: 4,780 |
| 21 July 2012 | Colchester United | 1–2 | West Ham United | Colchester |
| 15:00 BST | Wordsworth | Report | Maynard Noble | Stadium:Weston Homes Community Stadium Attendance: 7,985 |
| 25 July 2012 | FC Rot-Weiß Erfurt | 0–3 | West Ham United | Erfurt, Germany |
| 18:00 BST | Report | Ofosu-Ayeh Vaz Tê | Stadium:Steigerwaldstadion Attendance: 6,750 |
| 27 July 2012 | Dynamo Dresden | 3–0 | West Ham United | Dresden, Germany |
| 18:30 BST | Koch Pepić Köz | Stadium:Glücksgas Stadium |
| 29 July 2012 | Energie Cottbus | 2–2 | West Ham United | Cottbus, Germany |
| 13:30 BST | Adlung | Report | Kazim-Richards Baldock | Stadium:Stadion der Freundschaft |
| 4 August 2012 | Ipswich Town | 3–1 | West Ham United | Ipswich |
| 15:00 BST | Chopra Chambers Scotland | Report | Taylor | Stadium:Portman Road Attendance: 7,682 |
| 10 August 2012 | Braga | 1–1 | West Ham United | Braga, Portugal |
| 20:30 | Lima | Report | Reid | Stadium:Braga Municipal Stadium |
| Matchday | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | 31 | 32 | 33 | 34 | 35 | 36 | 37 | 38 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ground | H | A | H | A | H | A | H | H | A | H | A | H | A | A | H | H | A | H | A | A | H | A | H | A | H | A | H | A | H | A | H | A | A | H | A | H | A | H |
| Result | W | L | W | D | D | W | L | W | L | D | W | D | L | L | W | L | D | L | L | L | W | L | D | L | W | L | L | W | D | L | W | D | D | W | L | D | L | W |
| Position | 8 | 11 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 7 | 8 | 7 | 9 | 9 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 10 | 8 | 11 | 11 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 11 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 11 | 11 | 14 | 12 | 10 | 12 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 |
| 18 August 20121 | West Ham United | 1–0 | Aston Villa | London |
| 15:00BST | Nolan | Report | Stadium:Boleyn Ground Attendance: 34,172 Referee:Mike Dean |
| 25 August 20122 | Swansea City | 3–0 | West Ham United | Swansea |
| 12:45 BST | Rangel Michu Graham Flores | Report[dead link] | Cole Nolan Collins Reid | Stadium:Liberty Stadium Attendance: 20,424 Referee:Martin Atkinson |
| 1 September 20123 | West Ham United | 3–0 | Fulham | London |
| 12:45 BST | Nolan Reid Taylor | Report | Stadium:Boleyn Ground Attendance: 33,458 Referee:Anthony Taylor |
| 15 September 20124 | Norwich City | 0–0 | West Ham United | Norwich |
| 12:45 BST | Report | Collins | Stadium:Carrow Road Attendance: 26,806 Referee:Chris Foy |
| 22 September 20125 | West Ham United | 1–1 | Sunderland | London |
| 15:00 BST | Nolan | Report | Fletcher | Stadium:Boleyn Ground Attendance: 33,052 Referee:Lee Mason |
| 1 October 20126 | Queens Park Rangers | 1–2 | West Ham United | London |
| 20:00 BST | Taarabt | Report | Jarvis Vaz Tê | Stadium:Loftus Road Attendance: 17,363 Referee:Mark Clattenburg |
| 6 October 20127 | West Ham United | 1–3 | Arsenal | London |
| 17:30 BST | Diamé Reid Taylor | Report | Stadium:Boleyn Ground Attendance: 34,974 Referee:Phil Dowd |
| 20 October 20128 | West Ham United | 4–1 | Southampton | London |
| 15:00 BST | Noble Nolan Maïga | Report | Lallana | Stadium:Boleyn Ground Attendance: 34,925 Referee:Neil Swarbrick |
| 27 October 20129 | Wigan Athletic | 2–1 | West Ham United | Wigan |
| 15:00 BST | Ramis McArthur | Report | Tomkins | Stadium:DW Stadium Attendance: 19,090 Referee:Jonathan Moss |
| 3 November 201210 | West Ham United | 0–0 | Manchester City | London |
| 17:30 UTC | Report | Stadium:Boleyn Ground Attendance: 35,005 Referee:Howard Webb |
| 11 November 201211 | Newcastle United | 0–1 | West Ham United | Newcastle |
| 15:00 UTC | Ben Arfa | Report | Nolan Noble O'Brien | Stadium:St James' Park Attendance: 51,855 Referee:Mike Dean |
| 19 November 201212 | West Ham United | 1–1 | Stoke City | London |
| 20:00 UTC | O'Brien | Report | Walters | Stadium:Boleyn Ground Attendance: 35,005 Referee:Chris Foy |
| 25 November 201213 | Tottenham Hotspur | 3–1 | West Ham United | London |
| 16:00 UTC | Defoe Bale | Report | O'Brien Noble Carroll | Stadium:White Hart Lane Attendance: 36,043 Referee:Andre Marriner |
| 28 November 201214 | Manchester United | 1–0 | West Ham United | Manchester |
| 20:00 UTC | Van Persie Carrick | Report | Nolan | Stadium:Old Trafford Attendance: 75,572 Referee:Mike Jones |
| 1 December 201215 | West Ham United | 3–1 | Chelsea | London |
| 12:45 UTC | C. Cole Diamé Maïga | Report | Mata | Stadium:Boleyn Ground Attendance: 35,005 Referee:Martin Atkinson |
| 9 December 201216 | West Ham United | 2–3 | Liverpool | London |
| 16:00 UTC | Noble Gerrard | Report | Johnson Cole Collins | Stadium:Boleyn Ground Attendance: 35,005 Referee:Lee Probert |
| 16 December 201217 | West Bromwich Albion | 0–0 | West Ham United | West Bromwich |
| 16:00 UTC | Report | Stadium:The Hawthorns Attendance: 24,186 Referee:Phil Dowd |
| 22 December 201218 | West Ham United | 1–2 | Everton | London |
| 15:00 UTC | C. Cole | Report | Anichebe Pienaar Gibson | Stadium:Boleyn Ground Attendance: 35,005 Referee:Anthony Taylor |
| 29 December 201219 | Reading | 1–0 | West Ham United | Reading |
| 15:00 UTC | Pogrebnyak | Report | Stadium:Madejski Stadium Attendance: 24,183 Referee:Michael Oliver |
| 1 January 201320 | West Ham United | 2–1 | Norwich City | London |
| 15:00 UTC | Noble O'Brien | Report | Martin | Stadium:Boleyn Ground Attendance: 35,005 Referee:Mark Clattenburg |
| 12 January 201321 | Sunderland | 3–0 | West Ham United | Sunderland |
| 15:00 UTC | Larsson Johnson McClean | Report | Stadium:Stadium of Light Attendance: 39,918 Referee:Neil Swarbrick |
| 19 January 201322 | West Ham United | 1–1 | Queens Park Rangers | London |
| 15:00 UTC | J. Cole | Report | Rémy | Stadium:Boleyn Ground Attendance: 34,962 Referee: Howard Webb |
| 23 January 201323 | Arsenal | 5–1 | West Ham United | London |
| 19:45 UTC | Podolski Giroud Carzola Walcott | Report | Collison | Stadium:Emirates Stadium Attendance: 60,081 Referee:Andre Marriner |
| 30 January 201324 | Fulham | 3–1 | West Ham United | London |
| 20:00 UTC | Berbatov Rodallega J O'Brien | Report | Nolan | Stadium:Craven Cottage Attendance: 24,791 Referee:Chris Foy |
| 2 February 201325 | West Ham United | 1–0 | Swansea City | London |
| 15:00 UTC | Carroll | Report | Stadium:Boleyn Ground Attendance: 34,962 Referee:Lee Probert |
| 10 February 201326 | Aston Villa | 2–1 | West Ham United | Birmingham |
| 13:30 UTC | Benteke N'Zogbia | Report | Westwood | Stadium:Villa Park Attendance: 30,503 Referee:Mark Clattenburg |
| 25 February 201327 | West Ham United | 2–3 | Tottenham Hotspur | London |
| 20:00 UTC | Carroll J. Cole | Report | Bale Sigurðsson | Stadium:Boleyn Ground Attendance: 35,005 Referee:Howard Webb |
| 2 March 201328 | Stoke City | 0–1 | West Ham United | Stoke |
| 15:00 UTC | Report | Collison | Stadium:Britannia Stadium Attendance: 26,250 Referee:Jonathan Moss |
| 17 March 201329 | Chelsea | 2–0 | West Ham United | London |
| 16:00 UTC | Lampard Hazard | Report | Stadium:Stamford Bridge Attendance: 41,639 Referee:Michael Oliver |
| 30 March 201330 | West Ham United | 3–1 | West Bromwich Albion | London |
| 15:00 UTC | Carroll O'Neil | Report | Dorrans | Stadium:Boleyn Ground Attendance: 34,966 Referee:Andre Marriner |
| 7 April 201331 | Liverpool | 0–0 | West Ham United | Liverpool |
| 13:30 BST | Report | Stadium:Anfield Attendance: 45,007 Referee:Anthony Taylor |
| 13 April 201332 | Southampton | 1–1 | West Ham United | Southampton |
| 15:00 BST | Schneiderlin Fox Ramírez | Report | Carroll Pogatetz Vaz Tê | Stadium:St Mary's Attendance: 31,984 Referee:Mike Dean |
| 17 April 201333 | West Ham United | 2–2 | Manchester United | London |
| 19:45 BST | Vaz Tê Diamé | Report | Valencia Van Persie | Stadium:Boleyn Ground Attendance: 34,692 Referee:Lee Probert |
| 20 April 201334 | West Ham United | 2–0 | Wigan Athletic | London |
| 15:00 BST | Jarvis Nolan | Report | Stadium:Boleyn Ground Attendance: 34,544 Referee:Neil Swarbrick |
| 27 April 201335 | Manchester City | 2–1 | West Ham United | Manchester |
| 12:45 BST | Agüero Y. Touré | Report | Carroll | Stadium:Etihad Stadium Attendance: 47,189 Referee:Howard Webb |
| 4 May 201336 | West Ham United | 0–0 | Newcastle United | London |
| 15:00 BST | Report | Stadium:Boleyn Ground Attendance: 34,962 Referee:Phil Dowd |
| 12 May 201337 | Everton | 2–0 | West Ham United | Liverpool |
| 15:00 BST | Mirallas | Report | Stadium:Goodison Park Attendance: 39,475 Referee:Phil Dowd |
| 19 May 201338 | West Ham United | 4–2 | Reading | London |
| 16:00 BST | Nolan Vaz Tê | Report | McCleary Le Fondre | Stadium:Boleyn Ground Attendance: 34,973 Referee:Mike Dean |
| 5 January 2013R3 | West Ham United | 2–2 | Manchester United | London |
| 17:30 | Collins | Report | Cleverley Van Persie | Stadium:Boleyn Ground Attendance: 32,922 Referee:Martin Atkinson |
| 16 January 2013R3 Replay | Manchester United | 1–0 | West Ham United | Manchester |
| 20:05 | Rooney | Report | Stadium:Old Trafford Attendance: 71,081 Referee:Phil Dowd |
| 28 August 2012R2 | West Ham United | 2–0 | Crewe Alexandra | London |
| 19:45 | Maynard Maïga | Report | Stadium:Upton Park Attendance: 18,053 Referee: Fred Graham |
| 25 September 2012R3 | West Ham United | 1–4 | Wigan Athletic | London |
| 19:45 | Maïga | Report | Boselli Ramis Gómez | Stadium:Upton Park Attendance: 25,934 Referee:Craig Pawson |
| Competition | Record | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| P | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Win % | |
| Premier League | 38 | 12 | 10 | 16 | 45 | 53 | −8 | 031.58 |
| FA Cup | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 3 | −1 | 000.00 |
| League Cup | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 4 | −1 | 050.00 |
| Total | 42 | 13 | 11 | 18 | 50 | 60 | −10 | 030.95 |
| Rank | Pos | No. | Nat | Name | Premier League | FA Cup | League Cup | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | MF | 4 | Kevin Nolan | 10 | 0 | 0 | 10 | |
| 2 | ST | 8 | Andy Carroll | 7 | 0 | 0 | 7 | |
| 3 | ST | 11 | Modibo Maïga | 2 | 0 | 2 | 4 | |
| MF | 16 | Mark Noble | 4 | 0 | 0 | 4 | ||
| 5 | ST | 12 | Ricardo Vaz Tê | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | |
| MF | 21 | Mohamed Diamé | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | ||
| 7 | MF | 7 | Matt Jarvis | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | |
| ST | 9 | Carlton Cole | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | ||
| MF | 10 | Jack Collison | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | ||
| DF | 17 | Joey O'Brien | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | ||
| DF | 19 | James Collins | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | ||
| MF | 26 | Joe Cole | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | ||
| Own goals | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | ||||
| 14 | DF | 2 | Winston Reid | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | |
| DF | 5 | James Tomkins | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | ||
| ST | 8 | Nicky Maynard | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | ||
| MF | 14 | Matthew Taylor | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | ||
| MF | 32 | Gary O'Neil | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | ||
| Totals | 45 | 2 | 3 | 50 | ||||
| No. | Pos | Nat | Player | Total | Premier League | FA Cup | League Cup | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | ||||
| Goalkeepers | |||||||||||
| 13 | GK | Stephen Henderson | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | |
| 22 | GK | Jussi Jääskeläinen | 40 | 0 | 38 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| Defenders | |||||||||||
| 2 | DF | Winston Reid | 37 | 1 | 36 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| 3 | DF | George McCartney | 13 | 0 | 9+3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | |
| 5 | DF | James Tomkins | 29 | 1 | 18+8 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | |
| 17 | DF | Joey O'Brien | 34 | 2 | 32+1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | |
| 18 | DF | Emmanuel Pogatetz | 6 | 0 | 1+5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| 19 | DF | James Collins | 30 | 2 | 29 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | |
| 20 | DF | Guy Demel | 32 | 0 | 28+3 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| 27 | DF | Jordan Spence | 7 | 0 | 0+4 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | |
| 33 | DF | Danny Potts | 6 | 0 | 1+1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | |
| Midfielders | |||||||||||
| 4 | MF | Kevin Nolan | 38 | 10 | 35 | 10 | 1+1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | |
| 7 | MF | Matt Jarvis | 34 | 2 | 29+3 | 2 | 0+1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | |
| 10 | MF | Jack Collison | 19 | 2 | 5+12 | 2 | 1+1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| 14 | MF | Matthew Taylor | 32 | 1 | 14+14 | 1 | 1+1 | 0 | 1+1 | 0 | |
| 15 | MF | Yossi Benayoun | 6 | 0 | 4+2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| 16 | MF | Mark Noble | 30 | 4 | 25+3 | 4 | 0+1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | |
| 21 | MF | Mohamed Diamé | 34 | 3 | 31+2 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| 23 | MF | Alou Diarra | 6 | 0 | 1+2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | |
| 26 | MF | Joe Cole | 12 | 2 | 7+4 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| 32 | MF | Gary O'Neil | 27 | 1 | 17+7 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | |
| 40 | MF | Matthias Fanimo | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0+2 | 0 | |
| 42 | MF | George Moncur | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0+1 | 0 | |
| Forwards | |||||||||||
| 8 | FW | Andy Carroll | 24 | 7 | 22+2 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| 8 | FW | Nicky Maynard | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
| 9 | FW | Carlton Cole | 29 | 2 | 14+13 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| 11 | FW | Modibo Maiga | 19 | 4 | 2+15 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | |
| 12 | FW | Ricardo Vaz Te | 28 | 3 | 18+6 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | |
| 29 | FW | Marouane Chamakh | 3 | 0 | 2+1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| 39 | FW | Dylan Tombides | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0+1 | 0 | |
| 46 | FW | Robert Hall | 3 | 0 | 0+1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1+1 | 0 | |
| 47 | FW | Elliott Lee | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0+1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| # | Pos | Player | From | Fee | Date | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 13 | GK | Undisclosed | 21 May 2012 | [1] | ||
| 22 | GK | Free | 1 July 2012 | [53] | ||
| 21 | MF | Free | 1 July 2012 | [54] | ||
| 3 | DF | Free | 1 July 2012 | [55] | ||
| 11 | FW | Undisclosed | 18 July 2012 | [7] | ||
| 30 | GK | Undisclosed | 23 July 2012 | [8] | ||
| 19 | DF | Undisclosed | 1 August 2012 | [9] | ||
| 23 | MF | Undisclosed | 10 August 2012 | [10] | ||
| 7 | MF | Undisclosed | 24 August 2012 | [12] | ||
| 8 | FW | Season-long loan | 30 August 2012 | [56] | ||
| 15 | MF | Season-long loan | 31 August 2012 | [57] |
| Pos | Player | To | Fee | Date | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| GK | Free | 8 May 2012 | [58] | ||
| FW | Free Agent | Free | 23 May 2012 | [2] | |
| DF | Free | 23 May 2012 | [2] | ||
| DF | Free | 23 May 2012 | [2] | ||
| MF | Free | 23 May 2012 | [2] | ||
| MF | Free | 23 May 2012 | [2] | ||
| MF | Free | 23 May 2012 | [2] | ||
| GK | Free | 1 July 2012 | [59] | ||
| FW | Free | 29 June 2012 | [60] | ||
| GK | Free | 1 July 2012 | [6] | ||
| MF | Season-long loan | 6 August 2012 | [61] | ||
| MF | Undisclosed | 17 August 2012 | [62] | ||
| FW | £1,000,000 | 21 August 2012 | [63] | ||
| FW | £2,500,000 | 31 August 2012 | [64] | ||
| GK | Five-month loan | 16 October 2012 | [65] | ||
| DF | One-month loan | 22 November 2012 | [66] | ||
| FW | Fifty-day loan | 22 November 2012 | [67] | ||
| MF | Loan | 22 November 2012 | [68] | ||
| FW | One-month loan | 22 November 2012 | [69] |
| # | Pos | Player | From | Fee | Date | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 24 | FW | Undisclosed | 3 January 2013 | [70] | ||
| 26 | MF | Free | 4 January 2013 | [71] | ||
| 15 | FW | Loan | 4 January 2013 | [72] | ||
| 31 | FW | Loan | 11 January 2013 | [73] | ||
| 18 | DF | Loan | 28 January 2013 | [74] | ||
| MF | Undisclosed | 31 January 2013 | [75] | |||
| GK | Loan | 31 January 2013 | [76] |
| Pos | Player | To | Fee | Date | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| MF | Loan return | 3 January 2013 | [77] | ||
| FW | Two month loan extension | 8 January 2013 | [78] | ||
| MF | Two month loan extension | 8 January 2013 | [79] | ||
| MF | End of season loan | 31 January 2013 | [80] | ||
| ST | One month loan | 8 March 2013 | [81] | ||
| ST | Free | 1 March 2013 | [82] | ||
| ST | End of season loan | 28 March 2013 | [83] |