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2011 G20 Cannes summit

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Sixth meeting of the G20 heads of government
For broader coverage of this topic, seeG20.
G20 Summit on Financial Markets and the World Economy
Sommet du G20 2011
6th G20 summit
← 5th*03–06 November 20117th →
Host countryFrance.::.
MottoBuilding our Common Future: Renewed Collective Action for the Benefit of All
CitiesLyon &Marseille
VenuesPalais des Festivals
ParticipantsG20
Invited Guests:Belgium;Haiti;Portugal;Philippines;Singapore;Spain; &United Arab Emirates.::.
Invited Organizations:AU;NEPAD,CCASG
ChairNicolas Sarkozy

The2011 G20 Cannes Summit was thesixth meeting of theG20 heads of government/heads of state, held inCannes, France, in a series of on-going discussions aboutfinancial markets and theworld economy.[1]

The G20 forum is the avenue for the G20 economies to discuss, plan and monitor international economiccooperation.[2] While the summit achieved little progress on resolving theEurozone crisis and providing concrete measures to addressing global financial imbalances,[3][4] it did produce some tangible results, including the adoption of the Cannes Action Plan for Growth and Jobs, the launch of theAgricultural Market Information System (AMIS) and the endorsement of an Action Plan on Food PriceVolatility and Agriculture.

Priorities

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France put agriculture and food security at the heart of the G20 priorities.[5] Around this broad theme, it divided the priorities of the Summit into six areas:

  1. Reform theInternational Monetary System.
  2. Strengthenfinancial regulation, especially innon-banking financial institutions as well as regulation concerning financial market integrity and transparency.
  3. Reduce excessive commodity price volatility and enhancefood security.
  4. Support employment and strengthen the social dimension ofglobalization.
  5. Fight corruption, for example by ensuring that the Anti-Corruption Action Plan adopted in the2010 G20 Seoul summit will produce concrete results and real progress starting in 2011.
  6. Support infrastructure development and enhance food security in the most vulnerable countries.

Outcomes

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The Summit took place in the aftermath of the2008 financial crisis and in the midst of the evolvingEuro area crisis. Against this background, the outcomes of the Summit can be considered as insufficient in providing clear solutions for restoring and strengthening the global economy.

However, the Summit did result in a number of initiatives, most notably in the area of agriculture and food security. Especially the launch of theAgricultural Market Information System (AMIS) and the endorsement of an Action Plan on Food Price Volatility and Agriculture are tangible steps to addressing the world agriculture and food challenge. The G20 Summit also tasked the GEO Global Agricultural Monitoring (GEOGLAM) initiative to produce and disseminate improved forecasts of agricultural production through the use ofearth observations.

Attendance

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Leaders of the G20 countries present at the Cannes summit.
Nicolas Sarkozy welcomesBarack Obama to the G20 meeting in Cannes, France, on 3 November.

Attendance at the Cannes summit included leaders and representatives of the core members of the G20,[6] which comprises 19 countries and theEuropean Union which is represented by its two governing bodies, theEuropean Council and theEuropean Commission.[7] Representatives of other nations and regional organizations were also invited to take part in the summit.[8].:

StateRepresented byTitle
ArgentinaArgentina[9]Cristina Fernández de KirchnerPresident
AustraliaAustralia[10]Julia GillardPrime Minister
BrazilBrazil[11]Dilma RousseffPresident
CanadaCanada[12]Stephen HarperPrime Minister
ChinaChina[13]Hu JintaoPresident
FranceFrance[14]Nicolas SarkozyPresident
GermanyGermany[15]Angela MerkelChancellor
IndiaIndia[16]Manmohan SinghPrime Minister
IndonesiaIndonesia[17]Susilo Bambang YudhoyonoPresident and the chair ofASEAN
ItalyItaly[18]Silvio BerlusconiPrime Minister
JapanJapan[19]Yoshihiko NodaPrime Minister
MexicoMexico[20]Felipe CalderónPresident
RussiaRussia[21]Dmitry MedvedevPresident
Saudi ArabiaSaudi Arabia[22]Ibrahim Abdulaziz Al-Assaf[citation needed]Minister of Finance
South AfricaSouth Africa[23]Jacob ZumaPresident
South KoreaSouth Korea[24]Lee Myung-bakPresident
TurkeyTurkey[25]Recep Tayyip ErdoğanPrime Minister
United KingdomUnited Kingdom[26]David CameronPrime Minister
United StatesUnited States[27]Barack ObamaPresident
European UnionEuropean Commission[28]José Manuel Barroso
--projected co-leader of delegation
President
European Council[28]Herman Van RompuyPresident
Invited states
StateRepresented byTitle
Equatorial GuineaEquatorial Guinea[29]Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo
--projected leader of delegation
President
EthiopiaEthiopia[29]Meles Zenawi
--projected leader of delegation
Prime Minister
SingaporeSingapore[29]Lee Hsien Loong
--projected leader of delegation
Prime Minister
SpainSpain[29]José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero
--projected leader of delegation
Prime Minister
United Arab EmiratesUnited Arab Emirates[29]Sheikh Abdullah bin Zayed Al NahyanMinister of Foreign Affairs
International organisations
OrganisationRepresented byTitle
African Union[29]Teodoro Obiang Nguema MbasogoChairman
Basel Committee on Banking Supervision[30]Nout Wellink
--projected leader of delegation
Chairman
CCASG[29]Sheikh Abdullah bin Zayed Al Nahyan
--projected leader of delegation
European Central Bank[30]Mario Draghi[citation needed]President
Financial Stability Board[30]Mark Carney[citation needed]Chairman
Global Governance Group (3-G)[31]Sellapan Ramanathan
--projected leader of delegation
International Labour Organization[32]Juan Somavía
--projected leader of delegation
Director-General
International Monetary Fund[30]Christine Lagarde[33]/Managing Director
NEPAD[29]Armando Guebuza[34]
--projected leader of delegation
OECD[32]José Ángel Gurría
--projected leader of delegation
Secretary-General
United NationsUnited Nations[32]Ban Ki-moonSecretary General
World Bank Group[30]Robert Zoellick
--projected leader of delegation
President
World Trade Organization[32]Pascal Lamy
--projected leader of delegation
Director-General

Protests

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At the summit protesters donnedRobin Hood caps and demanded atax on international financial transactions in order to provide aid to poor countries instead of catering to banking and other financial institutions.[35] They also chanted slogans in opposition to "corporate greed" and supported a counter-G20 summit, "People First, Not Finance", organised bylabour unions and NGOs such asGreenpeace andOxfam. Though police reported 5,500 were part of the protests, the organisers estimated the number of protesters at 12,000. The riot police and helicopters limited the scope of the protests to a neighbourhood in the east of Nice, which was to host the alternative summit as well as the protests. Both Cannes and Nice also tightened security, with 12,000 police personnel being deployed.[36]

See also

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References

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  1. ^"Legacies of the G20 Seoul Summit,"Archived 2010-11-14 at theWayback MachineChoson Ilbo (ROK). 13 November 2010; retrieved 13 February 2011
  2. ^Parliament (UK): Townsend, Ian."G20 & the November 2010 Seoul summit" (SN/EP/5028)Archived 2010-11-07 at theWayback Machine, 19 October 2010, retrieved 2011-04-07; excerpt, "Today, we designated the G-20 as the premier forum for our international economic cooperation" citing"Pittsburgh G20 Leaders’ summit communiqué," ¶50 September 29, 2009, retrieved 2011-04-07; excerpt, "Today, we designated the G-20 as the premier forum for our international economic cooperation. We have asked our representatives to report back at the next meeting with recommendations on how to maximize the effectiveness of our cooperation. Weagreed to have a G-20 Summit in Canada in June 2010, and in Korea in November 2010. We expect to meet annually thereafter, and will meet in France in 2011.
  3. ^"G20 summit ends with little progress (SETimes.com)".Archived from the original on 2011-11-05. Retrieved2011-11-05.
  4. ^Kevin Gallagher (2010-11-29)."The IMF must heed G20 decisions".Birmingham:The Guardian.Archived from the original on 2014-02-04. Retrieved2011-12-15.
  5. ^"The Cannes Summit: What Outcomes?". French Presidency of the G20.Archived from the original on 6 June 2014. Retrieved6 June 2014.
  6. ^"G20 Cannes Draft Program".www.g20.utoronto.ca. Retrieved2019-11-04.
  7. ^Rieffel, Lex."Regional Voices in Global Governance: Looking to 2010 (Part IV),"Archived June 3, 2010, at theWayback Machine Brookings Institution (US). 27 March 2009, retrieved 2011-04-06;"G20 members,"Archived 2011-08-13 at theWayback Machine Government of Canada, retrieved 2011-04-06.
  8. ^https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/France_d%27outre-mer
  9. ^Argentina, G20/2011 official site; retrieved 12 February 2011
  10. ^Australia, G20/2011 official site; retrieved 12 February 2011
  11. ^Brazil, G20/2011 official site; retrieved 12 February 2011
  12. ^Canada, G20/2011 official site; retrieved 12 February 2011
  13. ^China, G20/2011 official site; retrieved 12 February 2011
  14. ^France, G20/2011 official site; retrieved 12 February 2011
  15. ^Germany, G20/2011 official site; retrieved 12 February 2011
  16. ^India, G20/2011 official site; retrieved 12 February 2011
  17. ^Indonesia, G20/2011 official site; retrieved 12 February 2011
  18. ^Italy, G20/2011 official site; retrieved 12 February 2011
  19. ^Japan, G20/2011 official site; retrieved 12 February 2011
  20. ^Mexico, G20/2011 official site; retrieved 12 February 2011
  21. ^Russia, G20/2011 official site; retrieved 12 February 2011.
  22. ^Saudi Arabia, G20/2011 official site; retrieved 12 February 2011
  23. ^South Africa, G20/2011 official site; retrieved 12 February 2011
  24. ^South Korea, G20/2011 official site; retrieved 12 February 2011
  25. ^Turkey, G20/2011 official site; retrieved 12 February 2011
  26. ^United Kingdom, G20/2011 official site; retrieved 12 February 2011
  27. ^G20/2011 official site; retrieved 12 February 2011Archived July 11, 2011, at theWayback Machine
  28. ^abEuropean Commission, G20/2011 official siteArchived 2012-06-16 at theWayback Machine; retrieved 12 February 2011.
  29. ^abcdefghSecretariat General of the French Presidency of the G20 and G8,Invitation to Non-Members of the G20 to the G20 Summit of Cannes on November 3 and 4, 2011," 12 February 2011; retrieved 12 February 2011
  30. ^abcdeG-20Archived 2010-11-19 at theWayback Machine,Home>Links>Institutional membersArchived 2011-01-03 at theWayback Machine; retrieved 12 February 2011
  31. ^Jessop-Kolesnikov, Sonia."As G-8 Meets, Asian Leaders Seek a Bigger Role,"Archived 2017-09-23 at theWayback MachineNew York Times (US). 25 May 2011; excerpt, TheGlobal Governance Group, conceptualized in April 2009 at the2009 G20 London summit meeting, includes 28 countries:Bahamas,Bahrain,Barbados,Botswana,Brunei,Chile,Costa Rica,Guatemala,Jamaica,Kuwait,Liechtenstein,Malaysia,Monaco,Montenegro,New Zealand,Panama,Peru,Philippines,Qatar,Rwanda,San Marino,Senegal,Singapore,Slovenia,Switzerland,United Arab Emirates,Uruguay andVietnam"; retrieved 2011-05-26
  32. ^abcdG20-G8 France 2011,English>What is the G20?>Who are its members?; retrieved 13 February 2011
  33. ^Fontevecchia, Augustino."IMF Appoints Lagarde To Fix A Disgraced Institution,"Archived 2011-07-01 at theWayback MachineForbes (US). 28 June 2011.
  34. ^"Ethiopia - Meles Zenawi quits NEPAD leadership post - PANA reports". Nazret.com.Archived from the original on 2011-09-30. Retrieved2011-11-04.
  35. ^Richardson, Clare (2008-11-15)."G20 2011: Protests Ahead Of Summit In Cannes, France (PHOTOS)". Huffingtonpost.com.Archived from the original on 2016-02-01. Retrieved2011-11-04.
  36. ^Angelique Chrisafis in Nice (1 November 2011)."Anti-G20 protests confined to Nice as police seal off 'fortress Cannes' | World news". London: The Guardian.Archived from the original on 1 October 2013. Retrieved2011-11-04.

External links

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