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2010 Polish local elections

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Elections in Poland
2010 Polish regional assembly election

← 200621 November 2010 (first round)
5 December 2010 (second round)
2014 →

561 seats toregional assemblies
Registered30,608,506
Turnout14,494,179 (47.35%)
Increase 1.44pp
 First partySecond partyThird party
 
Donald Tusk 2009.jpg
Kaczynski 5-7-2010.jpg
Waldemar Pawlak with Jerzy Buzek, 2009.jpg
LeaderDonald TuskJarosław KaczyńskiWaldemar Pawlak
PartyPOPiSPSL
Leader since1 June 200318 January 200329 January 2005
Last election27.1%, 186 seats25.0%, 170 seats13.2%, 83 seats
Seats won22214193
Seat changeIncrease 36Decrease 29Increase 10
Popular vote3,930,2102,931,8672,073,234
Percentage30.9%23.1%16.3%
SwingIncrease 3.8ppDecrease 1.9ppIncrease 3.1pp

 Fourth partyFifth partySixth party
 
Grzegorz Napieralski 30 6 2010.png
Rafal Dutkiewicz by Maciej Kulczynski crop.JPG
Ryszard Galla Sejm 2016.JPG
LeaderGrzegorz NapieralskiRafał DutkiewiczRyszard Galla
PartySLDODŚMN
Leader since31 May 200826 January 200825 September 2005
Last election14.2%, 66 seatsDid not exist0.4%, 7 seats
Seats won8596
Seat changeIncrease 19Did not existDecrease 1
Popular vote1,933,913208,86753,670
Percentage15.2%1.6%0.4%
SwingIncrease 1.0ppDid not existSteady 0.0pp

Result of thevoivodeship sejmik elections

The2010 Polish local elections were held in two parts, with its first round on 21 November and the second on 5 December. The first round included elections of deputies to provincialvoivodeship sejmiks, as well forgmina andpowiat councilors. The second round of elections were marked formayors,borough leaders, and other positions decided by runoff elections. The local elections were seen as a test to the rulingCivic Platform andPolish People's Party coalitiongovernment under Prime MinisterDonald Tusk.[1]

Background

[edit]

As the first polls since theJuly presidential elections, which sawCivic Platform candidate Bronisław Komorowski defeatLaw and Justice MP and formerPrime MinisterJarosław Kaczyński, the 2010 local elections were characterized as a test to the administration ofDonald Tusk. In the weeks prior to the elections, polls conducted by theCBOS Institute showed the ruling Civic Platform party with a comfortable lead over its rivals.[2] The oppositionLaw and Justice electoral campaign faced multiple challenges prior to the elections. Polls published in the days leading up to the first round indicated low support for the party.[3] In a related addition, a severe internal party crisis regarding Kaczyński's leadership and the party's ideological direction, simmering among several of the party's more moderate MPs in theSejm for several months prior, exploded into the open days before the election. The rebel MPs, led by expelled party memberJoanna Kluzik-Rostkowska, formed thePoland Comes First parliamentary group on 16 November.[4] The party split further undermined confidence to the government's opposition.

Due to mandates in Polish law, all electioneering, poll surveys, and campaigning ceased on 20 November, in the period known as the "election silence."[5]

A partisan municipal election poster inZabrze.

Results

[edit]

Analysis

[edit]

Following the tabulated results of the election's first round, Civic Platform emerged with a victory, increasing its profile across provincial, county, and municipal councils. Invoivodeship sejmiks, Civic Platform won control of 12voivodeships, and tied for first place in another.[6] The party's national junior coalition partner, thePolish People's Party, won outright inŚwiętokrzyskie Voivodeship. Law and Justice received a majority in two voivodeships. Following the results, Prime Minister Tusk and Deputy Prime MinisterWaldemar Pawlak agreed to extend their coalition into local administrations.[7] Civic Platform performed well in countypowiat councils, and also significantly raised its electoral profile in municipalgmina councils.

The Polish People's Party also emerged as a winner following the elections, capturing a strong 16 percent of the vote, exceeding previous expectations from pre-election polling. In powiat councils, the party particularly increased its share thanks to its strong connections to local politics.[6] In gmina elections, the party expanded gains from the previous2006 local elections.[8]

Law and Justice suffered defeats in all voivodeship, powiat and gmina council tiers of government. While the defeat did not signify a total collapse as survey polls previously suggested, the results pointed towards a general trend of decline for therightist party, with critics pointing to the perceived aloofness of its party leader, Jarosław Kaczyński.[6]

The center-leftDemocratic Left Alliance also benefited during the elections. Although pushed to fourth place by the surprising gains of the Polish People's Party, the Democratic Left Alliance increased their numbers in provincial voivodeship sejmiks and powiat councils, though the party suffered losses in gmina council elections.[8]

While Civic Platform achieved considerable success in the outright reelection ofHanna Gronkiewicz-Waltz asMayor of Warsaw without a second round, the electorate continued to lean for nonpartisanindependent mayors. Independent candidates led in over half of the country's 18 largest cities against mainstream party candidates.[6] Civic Platform's attempts to unseat independent mayors inKraków,Katowice,Poznań,Toruń andWrocław all ended in defeat.[9]

In the county and municipal levels,independent candidates and local political committees captured the most votes, retaining 38 percent of all county councilor seats and over 71 percent of all municipal councilor seats.

Turnout

[edit]

The turnout in the first round was 47.32%, and in the second round - 35.31%.

Provincialvoivodeship sejmik results by party

Voivodeship councils

[edit]
Electoral committee% of seatsSeatsIncrease /Decrease
 Civic Platform (PO)39.57%222Increase 36
 Law and Justice (PiS)25.13%141Decrease 29
 Polish People's Party (PSL)16.68%93Increase 10
 Democratic Left Alliance (SLD)15.15%85Increase 9
 Citizens of Lower Silesia (ODŚ)1.60%9Increase 3
 German Minority (MN)0.89%6Decrease 1
 Silesian Autonomy Movement (RAŚ)0.53%3Increase 3
 Regional committees0.36%2Increase 1
 Self-Defense of the Republic of Poland (SRP)--0Decrease 37
 League of Polish Families (LPR)--0Decrease 11
Total100.00%561
Election turnout by county (powiat).
PartyVotes%Seats
Civic Platform3,930,21030.89222
Law and Justice2,931,86723.05141
Polish People's Party2,073,23416.3093
Democratic Left Alliance1,933,91315.2085
National Party of Retirees and Pensioners231,2631.820
Rafał Dutkiewicz's Electors' Electoral Committee208,8671.649
Janusz Korwin-Mikke Electors' Electoral Committee155,2101.220
Polish Labour Party - August149,4821.180
Our Home Poland - Andrzej Lepper's Self-Defence133,2841.050
Silesian Autonomy Movement122,7810.973
Left-wing Electoral Committee[a]91,1960.720
National Self-Governance Community [pl]90,6500.711
League of Polish Families87,5450.690
Right Wing of the Republic78,2870.620
Małopolska Community of Marek Nawara [pl]68,6000.540
Real Politics Union56,3470.440
German Minority Electoral Committee53,6700.426
Self-Governance Agreement [pl]47,3030.371
Electoral Platform31,7100.250
National Revival of Poland30,7760.240
Piast Faction29,9390.240
Konstanty Dombrowicz Electoral Committee. City for the Generations27,6030.220
Independent Platform of Social Initiatives-Now Wielkopolska26,9140.210
Firemens' Electoral Committee16,0920.130
Polish Direction [pl]15,4320.120
Alliance of the Polish Nation [pl]12,9590.100
Right-wing Self-Governance Community11,3040.090
Youth as Gurantors of Change9,6420.080
Justice in Kraków8,7960.070
National Breakthrough Movement8,0440.060
Śląsk Wrocław7,1270.060
Patriotic Poland [pl]6,9550.050
Our Gmina Our Powiat - It's Us5,8640.050
Slavic Union5,7070.040
Civic Initiative of Powiat Tarnogórski4,7640.040
Human Rights Defence Electoral Committee3,9720.030
Solidary Gdańsk2,9520.020
Ekopark2,1300.020
Independent Social Movement Western Pomeranian1,5790.010
Zdzisław Kaniewski Electors' Electoral Committee1,2430.010
Thinking Differently9790.010
Agreement of the Right in Głubczyce8660.010
Center for Sustainable Development8440.010
Care for Greenery7690.010
Loża Szyderców Electors' Electoral Committee7670.010
Social Movement7220.010
Centro-Behaviorist-Socialist Agreement6800.010
skuteczniedoprzodu.pl Electoral Committee5360.000
Total12,721,376100.00561
Valid votes12,721,37687.77
Invalid/blank votes1,772,80312.23
Total votes14,494,179100.00
Registered voters/turnout30,608,50647.35
Source:National Electoral Commission[10]

County councils

[edit]
Electoral committee% of seatsSeatsIncrease /Decrease
 Local committees38.12%2,398Decrease 249
 Civic Platform (PO)20.91%1,315Increase 536
 Law and Justice (PiS)17,25%1,085Decrease 146
 Polish People's Party (PSL)15,88%999Increase 132
 Democratic Left Alliance (SLD)7.84%493Increase 25
Total100.00%6,290

Municipal councils

[edit]
Electoral committee% of seatsSeatsIncrease /Decrease
 Local committees71.5%28,480Decrease 246
 Polish People's Party (PSL)11%4,381Increase 483
 Law and Justice (PiS)7%2,782Decrease 194
 Civic Platform (PO)6.82%2,719Increase 1,122
 Democratic Left Alliance (SLD)3.68%1,466Decrease 130
Total100.00%39,828

References

[edit]
  1. ^"Local elections in Poland test government's popularity".Deutsche Welle. 2010-11-21. Retrieved2011-12-02.
  2. ^"Campaign hots up before local elections".Polskie Radio. 2010-11-14. Retrieved2011-12-02.
  3. ^"Opposition face meltdown in local elections?".Polskie Radio. 2010-11-15. Retrieved2011-12-02.
  4. ^"Law and Justice breakaway politicians form new 'association'".Polskie Radio. 2010-11-16. Retrieved2011-12-02.
  5. ^"Local election silence descends on Poland".Polskie Radio. 2010-11-20. Retrieved2011-12-02.
  6. ^abcd"Small change signals big shift".The Economist. 2010-11-25. Retrieved2011-12-02.
  7. ^"PM and deputy talk of 'local government coalitions'".Polskie Radio. 2010-11-26. Retrieved2011-12-02.
  8. ^ab"PiS wszędzie traci, PO zyskuje ponad 1,5 tys. radnych".Gazeta.pl. 2010-11-25. Retrieved2011-12-02.
  9. ^"Polish Ruling Party Wins Local Elections, but Cracks Show".The Wall Street Journal. 2010-11-22. Retrieved2011-02-13.
  10. ^"Samorząd 2010".

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^Polish Left,Social Democracy of Poland, Union of the Left of the Third Republic
PolandElections andreferendums in Poland
Presidential elections
Parliamentary elections
Local elections
European elections
Referendums
Silesian Sejm elections
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