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561 seats toregional assemblies | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Registered | 30,608,506 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Turnout | 14,494,179 (47.35%) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Result of thevoivodeship sejmik elections | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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The2010 Polish local elections were held in two parts, with its first round on 21 November and the second on 5 December. The first round included elections of deputies to provincialvoivodeship sejmiks, as well forgmina andpowiat councilors. The second round of elections were marked formayors,borough leaders, and other positions decided by runoff elections. The local elections were seen as a test to the rulingCivic Platform andPolish People's Party coalitiongovernment under Prime MinisterDonald Tusk.[1]
As the first polls since theJuly presidential elections, which sawCivic Platform candidate Bronisław Komorowski defeatLaw and Justice MP and formerPrime MinisterJarosław Kaczyński, the 2010 local elections were characterized as a test to the administration ofDonald Tusk. In the weeks prior to the elections, polls conducted by theCBOS Institute showed the ruling Civic Platform party with a comfortable lead over its rivals.[2] The oppositionLaw and Justice electoral campaign faced multiple challenges prior to the elections. Polls published in the days leading up to the first round indicated low support for the party.[3] In a related addition, a severe internal party crisis regarding Kaczyński's leadership and the party's ideological direction, simmering among several of the party's more moderate MPs in theSejm for several months prior, exploded into the open days before the election. The rebel MPs, led by expelled party memberJoanna Kluzik-Rostkowska, formed thePoland Comes First parliamentary group on 16 November.[4] The party split further undermined confidence to the government's opposition.
Due to mandates in Polish law, all electioneering, poll surveys, and campaigning ceased on 20 November, in the period known as the "election silence."[5]

Following the tabulated results of the election's first round, Civic Platform emerged with a victory, increasing its profile across provincial, county, and municipal councils. Invoivodeship sejmiks, Civic Platform won control of 12voivodeships, and tied for first place in another.[6] The party's national junior coalition partner, thePolish People's Party, won outright inŚwiętokrzyskie Voivodeship. Law and Justice received a majority in two voivodeships. Following the results, Prime Minister Tusk and Deputy Prime MinisterWaldemar Pawlak agreed to extend their coalition into local administrations.[7] Civic Platform performed well in countypowiat councils, and also significantly raised its electoral profile in municipalgmina councils.
The Polish People's Party also emerged as a winner following the elections, capturing a strong 16 percent of the vote, exceeding previous expectations from pre-election polling. In powiat councils, the party particularly increased its share thanks to its strong connections to local politics.[6] In gmina elections, the party expanded gains from the previous2006 local elections.[8]
Law and Justice suffered defeats in all voivodeship, powiat and gmina council tiers of government. While the defeat did not signify a total collapse as survey polls previously suggested, the results pointed towards a general trend of decline for therightist party, with critics pointing to the perceived aloofness of its party leader, Jarosław Kaczyński.[6]
The center-leftDemocratic Left Alliance also benefited during the elections. Although pushed to fourth place by the surprising gains of the Polish People's Party, the Democratic Left Alliance increased their numbers in provincial voivodeship sejmiks and powiat councils, though the party suffered losses in gmina council elections.[8]
While Civic Platform achieved considerable success in the outright reelection ofHanna Gronkiewicz-Waltz asMayor of Warsaw without a second round, the electorate continued to lean for nonpartisanindependent mayors. Independent candidates led in over half of the country's 18 largest cities against mainstream party candidates.[6] Civic Platform's attempts to unseat independent mayors inKraków,Katowice,Poznań,Toruń andWrocław all ended in defeat.[9]
In the county and municipal levels,independent candidates and local political committees captured the most votes, retaining 38 percent of all county councilor seats and over 71 percent of all municipal councilor seats.
The turnout in the first round was 47.32%, and in the second round - 35.31%.
| Electoral committee | % of seats | Seats | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Civic Platform (PO) | 39.57% | 222 | ||
| Law and Justice (PiS) | 25.13% | 141 | ||
| Polish People's Party (PSL) | 16.68% | 93 | ||
| Democratic Left Alliance (SLD) | 15.15% | 85 | ||
| Citizens of Lower Silesia (ODŚ) | 1.60% | 9 | ||
| German Minority (MN) | 0.89% | 6 | ||
| Silesian Autonomy Movement (RAŚ) | 0.53% | 3 | ||
| Regional committees | 0.36% | 2 | ||
| Self-Defense of the Republic of Poland (SRP) | -- | 0 | ||
| League of Polish Families (LPR) | -- | 0 | ||
| Total | 100.00% | 561 |
| Party | Votes | % | Seats | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Civic Platform | 3,930,210 | 30.89 | 222 | |
| Law and Justice | 2,931,867 | 23.05 | 141 | |
| Polish People's Party | 2,073,234 | 16.30 | 93 | |
| Democratic Left Alliance | 1,933,913 | 15.20 | 85 | |
| National Party of Retirees and Pensioners | 231,263 | 1.82 | 0 | |
| Rafał Dutkiewicz's Electors' Electoral Committee | 208,867 | 1.64 | 9 | |
| Janusz Korwin-Mikke Electors' Electoral Committee | 155,210 | 1.22 | 0 | |
| Polish Labour Party - August | 149,482 | 1.18 | 0 | |
| Our Home Poland - Andrzej Lepper's Self-Defence | 133,284 | 1.05 | 0 | |
| Silesian Autonomy Movement | 122,781 | 0.97 | 3 | |
| Left-wing Electoral Committee[a] | 91,196 | 0.72 | 0 | |
| National Self-Governance Community [pl] | 90,650 | 0.71 | 1 | |
| League of Polish Families | 87,545 | 0.69 | 0 | |
| Right Wing of the Republic | 78,287 | 0.62 | 0 | |
| Małopolska Community of Marek Nawara [pl] | 68,600 | 0.54 | 0 | |
| Real Politics Union | 56,347 | 0.44 | 0 | |
| German Minority Electoral Committee | 53,670 | 0.42 | 6 | |
| Self-Governance Agreement [pl] | 47,303 | 0.37 | 1 | |
| Electoral Platform | 31,710 | 0.25 | 0 | |
| National Revival of Poland | 30,776 | 0.24 | 0 | |
| Piast Faction | 29,939 | 0.24 | 0 | |
| Konstanty Dombrowicz Electoral Committee. City for the Generations | 27,603 | 0.22 | 0 | |
| Independent Platform of Social Initiatives-Now Wielkopolska | 26,914 | 0.21 | 0 | |
| Firemens' Electoral Committee | 16,092 | 0.13 | 0 | |
| Polish Direction [pl] | 15,432 | 0.12 | 0 | |
| Alliance of the Polish Nation [pl] | 12,959 | 0.10 | 0 | |
| Right-wing Self-Governance Community | 11,304 | 0.09 | 0 | |
| Youth as Gurantors of Change | 9,642 | 0.08 | 0 | |
| Justice in Kraków | 8,796 | 0.07 | 0 | |
| National Breakthrough Movement | 8,044 | 0.06 | 0 | |
| Śląsk Wrocław | 7,127 | 0.06 | 0 | |
| Patriotic Poland [pl] | 6,955 | 0.05 | 0 | |
| Our Gmina Our Powiat - It's Us | 5,864 | 0.05 | 0 | |
| Slavic Union | 5,707 | 0.04 | 0 | |
| Civic Initiative of Powiat Tarnogórski | 4,764 | 0.04 | 0 | |
| Human Rights Defence Electoral Committee | 3,972 | 0.03 | 0 | |
| Solidary Gdańsk | 2,952 | 0.02 | 0 | |
| Ekopark | 2,130 | 0.02 | 0 | |
| Independent Social Movement Western Pomeranian | 1,579 | 0.01 | 0 | |
| Zdzisław Kaniewski Electors' Electoral Committee | 1,243 | 0.01 | 0 | |
| Thinking Differently | 979 | 0.01 | 0 | |
| Agreement of the Right in Głubczyce | 866 | 0.01 | 0 | |
| Center for Sustainable Development | 844 | 0.01 | 0 | |
| Care for Greenery | 769 | 0.01 | 0 | |
| Loża Szyderców Electors' Electoral Committee | 767 | 0.01 | 0 | |
| Social Movement | 722 | 0.01 | 0 | |
| Centro-Behaviorist-Socialist Agreement | 680 | 0.01 | 0 | |
| skuteczniedoprzodu.pl Electoral Committee | 536 | 0.00 | 0 | |
| Total | 12,721,376 | 100.00 | 561 | |
| Valid votes | 12,721,376 | 87.77 | ||
| Invalid/blank votes | 1,772,803 | 12.23 | ||
| Total votes | 14,494,179 | 100.00 | ||
| Registered voters/turnout | 30,608,506 | 47.35 | ||
| Source:National Electoral Commission[10] | ||||
| Electoral committee | % of seats | Seats | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Local committees | 38.12% | 2,398 | ||
| Civic Platform (PO) | 20.91% | 1,315 | ||
| Law and Justice (PiS) | 17,25% | 1,085 | ||
| Polish People's Party (PSL) | 15,88% | 999 | ||
| Democratic Left Alliance (SLD) | 7.84% | 493 | ||
| Total | 100.00% | 6,290 |
| Electoral committee | % of seats | Seats | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Local committees | 71.5% | 28,480 | ||
| Polish People's Party (PSL) | 11% | 4,381 | ||
| Law and Justice (PiS) | 7% | 2,782 | ||
| Civic Platform (PO) | 6.82% | 2,719 | ||
| Democratic Left Alliance (SLD) | 3.68% | 1,466 | ||
| Total | 100.00% | 39,828 |