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2010 IAAF World Cross Country Championships

Coordinates:53°10′00″N18°02′19″E / 53.16667°N 18.03861°E /53.16667; 18.03861
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

International athletics championship event
38th World Cross Country Championships
OrganisersIAAF
Edition38th
Date28 March
Host cityBydgoszcz,Województwo kujawsko-pomorskie,PolandPoland
VenueMyślęcinek Park
Events4
Distances11.611 km – Senior men
7.759 km – Junior men
7.759 km – Senior women
5.833 km – Junior women
Participation437 athletes from
51 nations
Official website2010 Bydgoszcz

The2010IAAF World Cross Country Championships were held atMyślęcinek Park inBydgoszcz,Poland on 28 March 2010. It was the first time in over twenty years that Poland hosted the annual championships, having previously held them inWarsaw in1987.[1][2]Kenyan runners dominated the competition, taking all four individual titles and all four team titles at the competition.[3] Kenyans took the top four spots in both junior men's and junior women's races to finish with a perfect team score.[4]

In the absence ofZersenay Tadese andKenenisa Bekele, the senior men's race was an opportunity for less-established runners.Joseph Ebuya won thegold (his first major medal), becoming the first Kenyan to win the men's race sincePaul Tergat in1999.Teklemariam Medhin ofEritrea took second place (also his first major medal) whileMoses Ndiema Kipsiro ofUganda was third. Kenya won the senior men's team gold with ease and Eritrea won the teamsilver medal. Defending championGebregziabher Gebremariam only just made the top ten but ledEthiopia to the teambronze.

Florence Kiplagat was not present to defend the women's senior title, leavingLinet Masai andTirunesh Dibaba as the favourites. However, asprint finish by little-known runnerEmily Chebet rendered Masai the silver medallist for a second year running.Meselech Melkamu ofEthiopia won the fourth World Cross Country bronze of her career as Dibaba finished outside the medals. Kenya and Ethiopia won the team gold and silver, respectively, whileShalane Flanagan led the United States women's team to a bronze medal.

The top four in both the junior men and women's races were all Kenyan, withCaleb Mwangangi Ndiku andMercy Cherono the gold medallists. The dominance of the competition by Kenyan andEast African runners was accompanied by a decline in the number ofEuropean teams that were entered for the tournament, with some historically strong countries sending no athletes at all.

Preparation

[edit]

Bidding

[edit]

The Bydgoszcz bid for the World Cross Country Championships was approved on 22 March 2009 at the spring IAAF Council meeting.[5]

Qualification

[edit]

Athletes could gain qualification into the World Championships through performances at either their national championships or through the following IAAF Permit Meetings:

Pre-championship events

[edit]

In order to raise awareness prior to the championships, the city and Polish athletics association organised a weekly cross country run (theCross Bydgoski) every Sunday on the race course from 25 October onwards. Renowned Polish athletes were invited andArtur Kohutek andMarika Popowicz were among those who took to the course to compete alongside professional and amateur runners alike.[6]

The Polish Cross Country Championships were held at the venue, acting as a pre-championship tester for theMyślęcinek Park course two weeks prior to the main event.Katarzyna Kowalska won the women's 8 km race whileMarcin Chabowski won the men's 12 km event.[7] The organising committee introduced an eventmascot – a large grey squirrel called "Crossby".[8]

Kenenisa Bekele missed the competition through injury

Pre-race form

[edit]

Before the event, the possible medallists of men's race were less predictable than in previous years –Kenenisa Bekele, who had won six long and five short course gold medals in the previous decade, was ruled out due to an injury and his nearest competitor,2007 winnerZersenay Tadese, missed the championships to focus onroad running instead.[9]

Their absence suggested that aKenyan runner might top the men's podium for the first time in over ten years. The largely untestedPaul Tanui had established himself by summarily beating his more experienced counterparts by over half a minute at the Kenyan championships.Leonard Komon andJoseph Ebuya were other Kenyan men in strong form. Many ofEthiopia's top athletes were absent, although the defending championGebregziabher Gebremariam was a key medal contender and former junior championAyele Abshero was making his first try at the senior ranks. Outside the traditionally successful Ethiopian and Kenya teams,Samuel Tsegay ofEritrea and 2009 silver medallistMoses Ndiema Kipsiro ofUganda were medal possibilities, while the2009 European ChampionAlemayehu Bezabeh headed an improved Spanish team.[9]

In the women's race,Linet Masai (2009 silver medallist) andTirunesh Dibaba (the 2008 champion) were strong favourites for the women's medals. The defending champion,Florence Kiplagat, was not in attendance but 2009 fourth placerLineth Chepkurui was another Kenyan contender for the medals. Ethiopia entered a strong team, including Dibaba, 2003 championWerknesh Kidane and multiple past medallistMeselech Melkamu. Non-African runners in good form were 2004 championBenita Willis of Australia and 2009 European championHayley Yelling. The United States andPortugal had entered strong women's teams, led by national championsShalane Flanagan andAna Dulce Félix respectively, which were given good medalling possibilities.[10]

Competition

[edit]

Venue and conditions

[edit]
Sign at the entrance of the venue – Myślęcinek Park

The course for the race was flat with a number of turns and was grassy and reasonably dry underfoot. An unusual addition to the relatively straightforward course was the placement of large wooden logs on the course as hurdles. This aspect came under criticism from Jason Henderson ofAthletics Weekly, who commented that the course "seems to be some kind of children’s play park, runners also have to run past a bizarre-looking wooden crocodile."[11] A mix of unseasonably warm weather, followed by a cold, overcast day prior to the championships, suggested the event would be held in less than ideal conditions.[11][12] However, the race day itself was sunny and (at 10°C) the temperature was well-suited to the runners.[13]

Men's race

[edit]

The men's race started at a middling-pace and 20 runners (mostly Kenyans, Ethiopians and Eritreans) had formed a leading pack by the third lap. Defending champion Gebregziabher Gebremariam was not among them and it soon became obvious he would not reach the podium for a second year running. Samuel Tsegay andTeklemariam Medhin of Eritrea began to increase the pace at the beginning of the fourth lap. This disrupted the pack and by the end of the lap Medhin was leading, shortly followed by Joseph Ebuya and Moses Kipsiro, who was a little further behind. Ebuya took the lead and he continued the quicker pace for the fifth and final lap. Medhin stayed close to Ebuya, however, while Leonard Komon and Kipsiro were battling for thebronze medal position.[13]

As the race drew to a close, Ebuya pulled away from Medhin to beat the Eritrean by six seconds, becoming the first Kenyan senior men's champion sincePaul Tergat in1999. Komon and Kipsiro engaged in asprint finish in the finalstraight and, although they recorded the same time, it was Kipsiro who took the honours. Tsegay andHasan Mahboob took fifth and sixth places and a Kenyan trio ofRichard Kipkemboi Mateelong, Paul Tanui, andHosea Mwok Macharinyang ensured that Kenya took the team gold as well.[13] Eritrea took the team silver medal, pushing Ethiopian into third place on the team podium.Chakir Boujattaoui (in 12th place) helpedMorocco to fourth in the rankings whileSaudi Arabian-born runnerSimon Bairu, representingCanada, was the first non-African to cross the line.[14]

Later that year, Boujattaoui's performance was erased from the record as he failed a pre-race drug test forMIRCERA (anEPO variant).[15] This meant that Bairu was elevated into the top twelve while Uganda moved ahead of Morocco by one place in the final team rankings.

Women's race

[edit]
Linet Masai won the silver for the second year running

Linet Masai, the previous year's silver medallist, made a strong start to the race and began to set the pace for the race alongside her Kenyan teammates. After the first lap around fifteen runners had formed a leading pack comprising mainly Kenyan and Ethiopian runners, although Benita Willis, Shalane Flanagan, and Hilda Kibet remained among them. The group stayed together until the third lap at which point the pace became too much for some runners. By the midpoint of the lap, former champion Tirunesh Dibaba had slipped out of contention and was ten seconds behind the three leading athletes: Masai,Emily Chebet and Meselech Melkamu.[16]

In the final lap, Masai made her move and began to forge a lead over the other two runners. However, Chebet began to chase Masai, leaving Melkamu behind her. Masai was ahead at the final straight towards the finish but Chebet's sprint quickly reduced the gap between the two. The little-known Chebet won at the line, defeating the pre-race favourite Masai, who had to content herself with another silver having lost another sprint finish at the competition. Melkamu took third uncontested while Dibaba was fourth some twelve seconds behind the bronze medallist. KenyansLineth Chepkurui andMargaret Wangari Muriuki took fifth and sixth to confirm their team gold and the Ethiopian women took the team silver. American runner Shalane Flanagan was twelfth and top-20 finishes fromMolly Huddle andMagdalena Lewy-Boulet helped the United States to a team bronze.[16][17]

Junior races

[edit]

The junior men's race was a straightforward affair: a Kenyan trio ofCaleb Ndiku,Clement Langat andJaphet Korir monopolised first position for laps one and two. Ndiku took to the front of the leading pack on the third lap and never relinquished his position after maintaining a fast pace. As Ndiku increased his lead,Moses Kibet of Uganda attempted to follow, but he eventually fell off the pace. Langat and Korir pulled closer to their teammate in the final stages but they took second and third place respectively.Isaiah Koech overtook Kibet to head the Kenyan team to a perfect gold, occupying the top four spots.[18] With Ethiopia, Uganda and Eritrea taking the next three team spots, the upper rankings featured almost exclusively East African runners, withJoel Mmone of South Africa (21st place) being the only exception among the first 24 runners to finish.[19]

The junior women's race marked a resounding defeat for the defending Ethiopian team and its defending championGenzebe Dibaba. The leading pack remained large during the first two laps, but on the third and final lap the Kenyan women asserted themselves. By the halfway point,Mercy Cherono was at the front of a group of four Kenyans comprisingPurity Rionoripo,Esther Chemtai andFaith Chepngetich. Cherono pulled ahead of her compatriots and won with ease. Rionoripo just pipped Chemtai for second place in a sprint finish, shortly followed by Chepndetich in fourth place. Dibaba finished in eleventh, helping Ethiopia to the team silver. Uganda took the team bronze while the first non-African-born runner home wasGulshat Fazlitdinova of Russia.[20][21]

Reception

[edit]

Having won every gold medal on offer, as well as a 1–2 in the women's race and every junior individual medal, Kenya were perceived as being by far the dominant force of the championships.[3][22] However, while this success was lauded as a great achievement for Kenya by commentators such as former championJohn Ngugi,[23] this dominance came with a fall in both interest and participation fromWestern countries.[24] Nations with distinguished histories inlong distance running, such asRussia, Germany andFinland, sent no senior athletes to the championships at all, while the sole runners forBelgium and theNetherlands (Atelaw Yeshetela andHilda Kibet) were both born in East Africa.[11]

The secretary general of the IAAF,Pierre Weiss, acknowledged the lack of European teams present at the competition, but said that problem was solely with world championships participation and not the sport ofcross country running as a whole as the2009 European Cross Country Championships had been successful. IAAF presidentLamine Diack stated that European runners needed to learn from the East Africans to improve their performances.[11] However, the decline in European interest had a direct effect on the scheduling of the world championships event, which had been changed from an annual to a biennial format by a large majority of votes at the 2009 IAAF Congress.[25]

Medallists

[edit]
icon
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EventGoldSilverBronze
Individual
Senior men
(11.611 km)
Joseph Ebuya
 Kenya
33:00Teklemariam Medhin
 Eritrea
33:06Moses Ndiema Kipsiro
 Uganda
33:10
Junior men
(7.759 km)
Caleb Mwangangi Ndiku
 Kenya
22:07Clement Kiprono Langat
 Kenya
22:09Japhet Kipyegon Korir
 Kenya
22:12
Senior women
(7.759 km)
Emily Chebet
 Kenya
24:19Linet Chepkwemoi Masai
 Kenya
24:20Meselech Melkamu
 Ethiopia
24:26
Junior women
(5.833 km)
Mercy Cherono
 Kenya
18:47Purity Cherotich Rionoripo
 Kenya
18:54Esther Chemtai
 Kenya
18:55
Team
Senior men Kenya20 Eritrea46 Ethiopia69
Junior men Kenya10 Ethiopia32 Uganda56
Senior women Kenya14 Ethiopia22 United States76
Junior women Kenya10 Ethiopia30 Uganda81

Results

[edit]

Senior men's race (11.611 km)

[edit]
Joseph Ebuya won the gold – the first major medal of his career
Moses Kipsiro made the podium for a second year in a row

Complete results for senior men[26][27] and for senior men's teams[28][29][30] were published.

Main article:2010 IAAF World Cross Country Championships – Senior men's race
Individual race
RankAthleteCountryTime (m:s)
Joseph Ebuya Kenya33:00
Teklemariam Medhin Eritrea33:06
Moses Ndiema Kipsiro Uganda33:10
4Leonard Patrick Komon Kenya33:10
5Samuel Tsegay Eritrea33:27
6Hasan Mahboob Bahrain33:28
7Richard Kipkemboi Mateelong Kenya33:29
8Paul Kipngetich Tanui Kenya33:30
9Hosea Mwok Macharinyang Kenya33:31
10Gebregziabher Gebremariam Ethiopia33:35
11Ahmad Hassan Abdullah Qatar33:36
12Simon Bairu Canada33:42
Full results
  • =Chakir Boujattaoui of Morocco was the original 12th-place finisher, but was disqualified for a doping offence.
Teams
RankTeamPoints
 Kenya
Joseph Ebuya1
Leonard Patrick Komon4
Richard Kipkemboi Mateelong7
Paul Kipngetich Tanui8
(Hosea Mwok Macharinyang)(9)
(Lucas Kimeli Rotich)(18)
20
 Eritrea
Teklemariam Medhin2
Samuel Tsegay5
Kidane Tadasse14
Kiflom Sium23
(Tesfayohannes Mesfin)(34)
(Tewelde Estifanos)(38)
44
 Ethiopia
Gebregziabher Gebremariam10
Abera Kuma16
Hunegnaw Mesfin19
Azmeraw Bekele21
(Ayele Abshero)(24)
(Feyisa Lilesa)(25)
66
4 Uganda87
5 Morocco110
6 Spain150
7 Tanzania159
8 Bahrain169
Full results
  • = The disqualification of Morocco's Boujattaoui affected the points totals in the team competition, with the main result being that Uganda were moved up to fourth place ahead of Morocco.
  • Note: Athletes in parentheses did not score for the team result.

Senior women's race (7.759 km)

[edit]
Meselech Melkamu won her fifth senior individual medal at the competition
Former champion Tirunesh Dibaba had to settle for team silver
Shalane Flanagan (right) headed the United States to a team bronze medal

Complete results for senior women,[31][32] and for senior women's teams[33][34][35] were published.

Main article:2010 IAAF World Cross Country Championships – Senior women's race
Individual race
RankAthleteCountryTime (m:s)
Emily Chebet Kenya24:19
Linet Masai Kenya24:20
Meselech Melkamu Ethiopia24:26
4Tirunesh Dibaba Ethiopia24:38
5Lineth Chepkurui Kenya24:40
6Margaret Muriuki Kenya24:42
7Feyse Tadese Ethiopia25:03
8Mamitu Daska Ethiopia25:03
9Werknesh Kidane Ethiopia25:07
10Hilda Kibet Netherlands25:17
11Shitaye Eshete Bahrain25:20
12Shalane Flanagan United States25:20
Full results
Teams
RankTeamPoints
 Kenya
Emily Chebet1
Linet Chepkwemoi Masai2
Lineth Chepkurui5
Margaret Wangari Muriuki6
(Hannah Wanjiru Gatheru)(13)
(Gladys Jepkemoi Chemweno)(14)
14
 Ethiopia
Meselech Melkamu3
Tirunesh Dibaba4
Feyse Tadese7
Mamitu Daska8
(Werknesh Kidane)(9)
(Abebech Afework)(18)
22
 United States
Shalane Flanagan12
Molly Huddle19
Magdalena Lewy-Boulet20
Amy Hastings25
(Renee Metivier Baillie)(38)
(Emily Brown)(41)
76
4 Morocco127
5 Portugal127
6 United Kingdom140
7 Japan150
8 Australia155
Full results
  • Note: Athletes in parentheses did not score for the team result.

Junior men's race (7.759 km)

[edit]

Complete for junior men,[36][37] and for junior men's teams[38][39][40] were published.

Main article:2010 IAAF World Cross Country Championships – Junior men's race
Individual race
RankAthleteCountryTime (m:s)
Caleb Mwangangi Ndiku Kenya22:07
Clement Kiprono Langat Kenya22:09
Japhet Kipyegon Korir Kenya22:12
4Isaiah Kiplangat Koech Kenya22:24
5Moses Kibet Uganda22:27
6Debebe Woldsenbet Ethiopia22:28
7Gashaw Biftu Ethiopia22:31
8Gideon Kipkemoi Kipketer Kenya22:33
9Gebretsadik Abraha Ethiopia22:37
10Belete Assefa Ethiopia22:41
11Charles Kibet Chepkurui Kenya22:44
12Nassir Dawud Eritrea22:48
Full results
Teams
RankTeamPoints
 Kenya
Caleb Mwangangi Ndiku1
Clement Kiprono Langat2
Japhet Kipyegon Korir3
Isiah Kiplangat Koech4
(Gideon Kipkemoi Kipketer)(8)
(Charles Kibet Chepkurui)(11)
10
 Ethiopia
Debebe Woldsenbet6
Gashaw Biftu7
Gebretsadik Abraha9
Belete Assefa10
(Yekeber Bayabel)(14)
(Mosinet Geremew)(16)
32
 Uganda
Moses Kibet5
Timothy Toroitich13
Thomas Ayeko18
Alex Cherop20
(Soyekwo Kibet)(24)
56
4 Eritrea66
5 Morocco121
6 Japan133
7 South Africa157
8 United States169
Full results
  • Note: Athletes in parentheses did not score for the team result.

Junior women's race (5.833 km)

[edit]

Complete results for junior women,[41][42] and for junior women's teams[43][44][45] were published.

Main article:2010 IAAF World Cross Country Championships – Junior women's race
Individual race
RankAthleteCountryTime (m:s)
Mercy Cherono Kenya18:47
Purity Cherotich Rionoripo Kenya18:54
Esther Chemtai Kenya18:55
4Faith Kipyegon Kenya19:02
5Genet Yalew Ethiopia19:03
6Emebet Anteneh Ethiopia19:06
7Nelly Chebet Ngeiywo Kenya19:06
8Afera Godfay Ethiopia19:07
9Alice Aprot Nawowuna Kenya19:14
10Tejitu Daba Bahrain19:14
11Genzebe Dibaba Ethiopia19:21
12Merima Mohammed Ethiopia19:26
Full results
Teams
RankTeamPoints
 Kenya
Mercy Cherono1
Purity Cherotich Rionoripo2
Esther Chemtai3
Faith Kipyegon4
(Nelly Chebet Ngeiywo)(7)
(Alice Aprot Nawowuna)(9)
10
 Ethiopia
Genet Yalew5
Emebet Anteneh6
Afera Godfay8
Genzebe Dibaba11
(Merima Mohammed)(12)
(Waganesh Mekasha)(13)
30
 Uganda
Annet Negesa14
Rebecca Cheptegei15
Viola Chemos25
Linet Chebet27
(Mercy Chelangat)(37)
81
4 Japan98
5 United Kingdom105
6 United States123
7 Algeria197
8 Canada202
Full results
  • Note: Athletes in parentheses did not score for the team result.

Medal table

[edit]
icon
This sectiondoes notcite anysources. Please helpimprove this section byadding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged andremoved.(June 2025) (Learn how and when to remove this message)
RankNationGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1 Kenya (KEN)83213
2 Ethiopia (ETH)0325
3 Eritrea (ERI)0202
4 Uganda (UGA)0033
5 United States (USA)0011
Totals (5 entries)88824
  • Note: Totals include both individual and team medals, with medals in the team competition counting as one medal.

Participation

[edit]

According to an unofficial count, 437 athletes from 51 countries participated. This is in agreement with the official numbers as published.[46]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^IAAF Cross Country season 2009 / 2010 begins and ends in Portugal.IAAF (17 November 2009). Retrieved on 2010-02-12.
  2. ^Ramsak, Bob (7 November 2009).With Bydgoszcz on the horizon, a look back at Poland's distance tradition – IAAF World Cross Country Championships.IAAF. Retrieved on 2010-03-30.
  3. ^abKenya control World Cross Country.BBC Sport (28 March 2010). Retrieved on 2010-03-30.
  4. ^Arcoleo, Laura (28 March 2010).Kenyans rule supreme in Bydgoszcz.IAAF. Retrieved on 2010-03-29.
  5. ^IAAF Council Meeting, Berlin – NEWS BRIEF, Day 2.IAAF (22 March 2009). Retrieved on 2010-03-30.
  6. ^Turner, Chris (5 January 2010).Bydgoszcz braves the cold and takes to its feet to promote 2010 World XC.IAAF. Retrieved on 2010-02-12.
  7. ^Lopatto, Maciej (17 March 2010).Snow and mud awaits in Bydgoszcz – World Cross Country Championships.IAAF. Retrieved on 2010-03-17.
  8. ^Crossby oficjalnie zaprasza na mistrzostwaArchived 3 March 2012 at theWayback Machine(in Polish). Bydgoszcz 2010 (4 March 2010). Retrieved on 2010-03-28.
  9. ^abButler, Mark (24 March 2010).Bydgoszcz 2010 – Time for another Paul? Men's Races Preview.IAAF. Retrieved on 2010-03-24.
  10. ^Johnson, Len (23 March 2010).Bydgoszcz 2010 – Can Dibaba prevent Masai's rise to top spot? – Women's Races Preview.IAAF. Retrieved on 2010-03-24.
  11. ^abcdHenderson, Jason (27 March 2010).IAAF hits back at World Cross criticismArchived 29 March 2010 at theWayback Machine.Athletics Weekly. Retrieved on 2010-03-30.
  12. ^Butler, Mark (27 March 2010)."You don’t want to be working on your tan at the World Cross," Bydgoszcz Press Conference Quotes.IAAF. Retrieved on 2010-03-30.
  13. ^abcButler, Mark (28 March 2010).Joseph Ebuya ends Kenyan draught – Men's Senior race report.IAAF. Retrieved on 2010-03-30.
  14. ^Senior Race – M Final.IAAF (28 March 2010). Retrieved on 2010-03-30.
  15. ^Athletes Currently Suspended.IAAF. Retrieved on 2011-01-28.
  16. ^abJohnson, Len (28 March 2010).Chebet's strong finish prevails – Women's Senior race report – Bydgoszcz 2010.IAAF. Retrieved on 2010-03-30.
  17. ^Senior Race – W Final.IAAF (28 March 2010). Retrieved on 2010-03-30.
  18. ^Butler, Mark (28 March 2010).Front running pays off for Ndiku – Men's Junior race report – Bydgoszcz 2010.IAAF. Retrieved on 2010-03-29.
  19. ^Junior Race – M Final.IAAF (28 March 2010). Retrieved on 2010-03-29.
  20. ^Johnson, Len (28 March 2010).Cherono sets the record straight – Women's Junior race report – Bydgoszcz 2010.IAAF. Retrieved on 2010-03-29.
  21. ^Junior Race – W Final.IAAF (28 March 2010). Retrieved on 2010-03-29.
  22. ^Kenya complete World Cross Country whitewash.ESPN. Retrieved on 2010-03-30.
  23. ^Kenya sweeps titles at world cross countryArchived 31 March 2010 at theWayback Machine.RTÉ (28 March 2010). Retrieved on 2010-03-30.
  24. ^Henderson, Jason. (29 March 2010).Editor's Letter – Eddie’s marathon challenge is no jokeArchived 28 March 2010 at theWayback Machine.Athletics Weekly. Retrieved on 2010-03-30.
  25. ^47th IAAF Congress – Day 1.IAAF (12 August 2009). Retrieved on 2010-03-30.
  26. ^Results – 38th IAAF World Cross Country Championships – Bydgoszcz, POLAND 28 MAR 2010 – Senior Race – men,IAAF, 28 March 2010, retrieved5 November 2013
  27. ^38th IAAF World Cross Country Championships – Bydgoszcz – Sunday 28 March 2010 – Senior Race – Men – Results(PDF),IAAF, 28 March 2010, retrieved5 November 2013
  28. ^Official Team Results Senior Race – M,IAAF, 28 March 2010, archived from the original on 6 November 2013, retrieved5 November 2013
  29. ^Results – 38th IAAF World Cross Country Championships – Bydgoszcz, POLAND 28 MAR 2010 – Senior Race – men – Final – Team,IAAF, 28 March 2010, retrieved5 November 2013
  30. ^38th IAAF World Cross Country Championships – Bydgoszcz – Sunday 28 March 2010 – Senior Race – Men – Team Standings(PDF),IAAF, 28 March 2010, retrieved5 November 2013
  31. ^Results – 38th IAAF World Cross Country Championships – Bydgoszcz, POLAND 28 MAR 2010 – Senior Race – women,IAAF, 28 March 2010, retrieved5 November 2013
  32. ^38th IAAF World Cross Country Championships – Bydgoszcz – Sunday 28 March 2010 – Senior Race – Women – Results(PDF),IAAF, 28 March 2010, retrieved5 November 2013
  33. ^Official Team Results Senior Race – W,IAAF, 28 March 2010, archived from the original on 6 November 2013, retrieved5 November 2013
  34. ^Results – 38th IAAF World Cross Country Championships – Bydgoszcz, POLAND 28 MAR 2010 – Senior Race – women – Final – Team,IAAF, 28 March 2010, retrieved5 November 2013
  35. ^38th IAAF World Cross Country Championships – Bydgoszcz – Sunday 28 March 2010 – Senior Race – Women – Team Standings(PDF),IAAF, 28 March 2010, retrieved5 November 2013
  36. ^Results – 38th IAAF World Cross Country Championships – Bydgoszcz, POLAND 28 MAR 2010 – Junior Race – men,IAAF, 28 March 2010, archived fromthe original on 6 November 2013, retrieved5 November 2013
  37. ^38th IAAF World Cross Country Championships – Bydgoszcz – Sunday 28 March 2010 – Junior Race – Men – Results(PDF),IAAF, 28 March 2010, retrieved5 November 2013
  38. ^Official Team Results Junior Race – M,IAAF, 28 March 2010, archived from the original on 6 November 2013, retrieved5 November 2013
  39. ^Results – 38th IAAF World Cross Country Championships – Bydgoszcz, POLAND 28 MAR 2010 – Junior Race – men – Final – Team,IAAF, 28 March 2010, archived fromthe original on 6 November 2013, retrieved5 November 2013
  40. ^38th IAAF World Cross Country Championships – Bydgoszcz – Sunday 28 March 2010 – Junior Race – Men – Team Standings(PDF),IAAF, 28 March 2010, retrieved5 November 2013
  41. ^Results – 38th IAAF World Cross Country Championships – Bydgoszcz, POLAND 28 MAR 2010 – Junior Race – women,IAAF, 28 March 2010, archived fromthe original on 6 November 2013, retrieved5 November 2013
  42. ^38th IAAF World Cross Country Championships – Bydgoszcz – Sunday 28 March 2010 – Junior Race – Women – Results(PDF),IAAF, 28 March 2010, retrieved5 November 2013
  43. ^Official Team Results Junior Race – W,IAAF, 28 March 2010, archived from the original on 6 November 2013, retrieved5 November 2013
  44. ^Results – 38th IAAF World Cross Country Championships – Bydgoszcz, POLAND 28 MAR 2010 – Junior Race – women – Final – Team,IAAF, 28 March 2010, archived fromthe original on 6 November 2013, retrieved5 November 2013
  45. ^38th IAAF World Cross Country Championships – Bydgoszcz – Sunday 28 March 2010 – Junior Race – Women – Team Standings(PDF),IAAF, 28 March 2010, retrieved5 November 2013
  46. ^IAAF WORLD CROSS COUNTRY CHAMPIONSHIPS – BYDGOSZCZ 2013 – FACTS & FIGURES – SUMMARY OF PAST CHAMPIONSHIPS(PDF),IAAF, p. 2, retrieved5 November 2013

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