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2008 in Afghanistan

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

2008
in
Afghanistan
Decades:
See also:Other events of 2008
List of years in Afghanistan
See also:Timeline of the War in Afghanistan (2001-14)
Main article:Coalition combat operations in Afghanistan in 2008

Events from the year2008 inAfghanistan.

Incumbents

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January

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  • January 14: The2008 Kabul Serena Hotel attack leaves six people dead.
  • January 25: A small element of U.S. and Afghan National Army soldiers led by Staff SergeantRobert James Miller was conducting a combat reconnaissance patrol through the Gowardesh Valley,Kunar Province, when they engaged a force of 15-20 insurgents occupying prepared fighting positions. After calling in close air support, Staff Sergeant Miller led a small squad forward to conduct battle damage assessment when over 100 insurgents ambushed the squad, Miller displayed extraordinary valour by drawing fire away from his squad, killing 10 insurgents in the process. His actions cost him his life, but he saved the lives of 7 members of his team and 15 Afghan National Army soldiers. He was awarded theMedal of Honor.

February

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  • February 17:2008 Kandahar bombing kills 100 people, the deadliest suicide bombing of the war till that time.
  • February 18: The Taliban leaderMullah Abdul Matin and one of his sub-commanders, Mullah Karim Agha, were travelling nearGereshk when they were ambushed and killed by aSpecial Boat Service team inserted nearby via helicopter.[1]
  • February 26: ADanishLeopard 2 was hit by an explosive device, damaging one track. No one was injured and the tank returned to camp on its own for repairs.[2]

March

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  • TheU.S. government suspended, on March 27, 2008,AEY Inc. of Miami, Florida, a company hired by theU.S. military, for violating its contract. The company is accused of supplying corroded Chinese surplus ammunition made from 1962 to 1974, instead of the higher-quality Hungarian-made ammo fromMFS 2000 Inc, to theAfghan National Army and police.United States Army-documents showed that since 2004 the company had entered agreements with the U.S. government that totaled about $10 million. The papers also revealed the company received much larger orders in 2007 with contracts totaling more than $200 million to supply ammunition, assault rifles, and other weapons. Army criminal investigators were sent to look at the packages in January 2008. TheHouse Oversight Committee announced plans to hold a hearing into the matter on April 17, 2008,[3] at which the 22-year-old international arms dealer Efraim Diveroli and president of AEY Inc. would face a congressional inquiry.[4][5] The committee reported in June 2008.[6]

April

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  • April 4 - Mikhail Krotov, General Secretary of the Interparliamentary Assembly of theCommonwealth of Independent States, said that Afghanistan had indicated its desire to become a CIS member.[7][8] Afghanistan's parliament had the observer status in the Assembly since 2006.
  • On April 27, Karzai escaped another attempt on his life: gunmen opened fire during a military parade celebrating the1992 victory of theMujahideen over thePeople's Democratic Party of Afghanistan communist government. The firefight lasted about a quarter of an hour, with 3 dead and over 10 wounded.[9]
  • On April 29, 2,300 U.S. Marines assaulted the town ofGarmsir inHelmand province, a region of Afghanistan where the Taliban had a stronghold.[10]

May

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June

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  • June 10:Gora Prai airstrike in Pakistan kills 11 Pakistani paramilitary troops.
  • June 13:Sarposa Prison attack. Taliban attack the Sarposa Prison, freeing up to 1,000 prisoners.
  • June 27: a NATO Apache helicopter killed Mullah Sadiqullah; a key Taliban planner, facilitator and bomb-maker in Helmand Province.[12][13]

July

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  • July 5: A Danish Leopard 2A5 hit an IED inHelmand Province, resulting in the driver's death. During the same contact with Taliban forces, a second tank was caught in an explosion but none of the crew were wounded.[14]
  • July 6: TheDeh Bala wedding party bombing refers to the killing of a large number ofAfghan civilians, mostly women, who were walking the bride of a wedding ceremony to the groom's village inDih Bala district ofNangarhar province.
  • July 7: The2008 Indian embassy bombing in Kabul kills 58, including four Indians. India blames the PakistaniISI for the attack.
  • July 12: British Special forces killed Mullah Bishmullah, a key Taliban leader at a command and control level in Now Zad. Along with the death of Mullah Sadiquallah in late June and Bishmullah's killing, Taliban suffered a significant blow to their logistics and facilitation chain in northern Helmand.[15][16]
  • July 13:Battle of Wanat. Taliban fighters attack a NATO base, killing nine American soldiers. A missile strike from a British aircraft killed Abdul Rasaq, a Taliban leader who led fighters aroundMusa Qala.[17]

August

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September

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October

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What made the Afghan campaign a landmark in the U.S. Military's history is that it was prosecuted by Special Operations forces from all the services, along with Navy and Air Force tactical power, operations by the Afghan Northern Alliance and the CIA were equally important and fully integrated. No large Army or Marine force was employed.[18]

  • On October 1, 2008, the top American general in Afghanistan,David McKiernan, warned that the situation in Afghanistan could get a lot worse. The international forces within Afghanistan have not been able to hold territory they have cleared because of the lack of troops. For this reason the general called for an extra three combat brigades (roughly 20,000 troops). Without this urgent rush of troops the Taliban would be able to get back into the communities that were once cleared by international troops. The general went on to say that things could get a lot worse before they get better.[19]
  • On October 1, 2008, a suspected U.S. drone fired a missile against militants inside Pakistan's North-West Frontier Province near the Afghan border. It is believed that six people died in the incident. Attacks of such have drawn a stiff response from Islamabad, accusing the United States of violating their airspace.[20]

December

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  • December 11: start ofOperation Red Dagger
  • December 19: US vows to send 3,000 more troops to Afghanistan.
  • On December 30, 2008, Pakistani security forces shut down the supply line when they launched an offensive against Taliban militants who dominate the Khyber Pass region.[21] After three days of fighting, they declared the Khyber Pass open.[22]

Deaths

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Main article:deaths in 2008
Further information:Category:209 deaths

References

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  1. ^"Mullah Abdul Matin".The Scotsman. February 22, 2008. RetrievedMarch 16, 2010.
  2. ^Lohse, Eckart (March 16, 2008)."Leopardenjagd am Hindukusch" (in German).Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung. p. 6.Archived from the original on July 4, 2008. RetrievedJuly 31, 2008.
  3. ^"Committee Announces Hearing on Arms Contract".House Oversight Committee. Archived fromthe original on December 2, 2009. RetrievedDecember 14, 2009.
  4. ^U.S. suspends supplier of arms to Afghanistan,CNN, March 27, 2008
  5. ^Arms dealer's dad wanted 'nice' doctor son, CNN, March 28, 2008
  6. ^"Committee Holds Hearing on AEY Contracts with the U.S. Government".House Oversight Committee. Archived fromthe original on December 2, 2009. RetrievedDecember 14, 2009. (retrieved fromArchive.org)
  7. ^Afghanistan Applies for CIS MembershipArchived January 30, 2016, at theWayback Machine - Turkish Weekly, 7 April 2015
  8. ^Афганистан вступит в СНГ - "Afghanistan to join CIS", 4 April 2008,RBC News
  9. ^Nick Meo (April 27, 2008)."Hamid Karzai escapes as Taleban target military parade – Times Online".The Times. London. Archived fromthe original on May 10, 2008. RetrievedOctober 2, 2008.
  10. ^"Marines launch assault in Afghanistan". RetrievedDecember 20, 2009.
  11. ^Telemark Battalion in new combat with TalibanArchived June 1, 2008, at theWayback Machine,Aftenposten, May 27, 2008
  12. ^"Key Taliban Leaders in Afghanistan Eliminated".ABC News. July 24, 2008.
  13. ^"Afghanistan: Special forces kill Taliban leader in 'critical blow' to insurgency".the guardian. July 17, 2008.
  14. ^"Status over fredagens begivenheder – Afghanistan: Alle danske soldater er nu tilbage i deres respektive lejre i Helmand provinsen" (in Danish).Royal Danish Army. July 25, 2008. Archived fromthe original on October 17, 2009. RetrievedJuly 31, 2008.
  15. ^"Key Taliban Leaders in Afghanistan Eliminated".ABC News. July 24, 2008.
  16. ^"Afghanistan: Special forces kill Taliban leader in 'critical blow' to insurgency".the guardian. July 17, 2008.
  17. ^"Key Taliban Leaders in Afghanistan Eliminated".ABC News. July 24, 2008.
  18. ^Washington Post Editorial, John Lehman former Secretary of the Navy, October 2008
  19. ^Miami Herald: International. 'Afghan war could get worse, top U.S. commander warns'[1] Retrieved on 2008-10-03[dead link]
  20. ^Ahmad, Munir (October 1, 2008)."Suspected US missile strike kills 6 in Pakistan".The Guardian. London. RetrievedMarch 26, 2009.[dead link]
  21. ^Move against Taliban shuts US supply line, NYT, December 30, 2008
  22. ^Pakistan Reopens Supply Route, NYT, AP wire story, January 2, 2009[dead link]
  23. ^"BBC Afghan reporter is shot dead".BBC News. June 8, 2008. RetrievedNovember 22, 2018.
  24. ^"A Bomb Blast Kills an Afghan Governor and 3 Others".The New York Times. September 13, 2008. RetrievedOctober 17, 2018.
  25. ^Sengupta, Kim (September 29, 2008)."Taliban murders Afghanistan's top policewoman".The Independent. Archived fromthe original on December 5, 2008. RetrievedOctober 17, 2018.
Overview
Casualties
and losses
Timeline
2001
2002
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2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
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Aftermath
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Reactions
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Years inAfghanistan (1528–present)
16th century
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2008 in Asia
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