Lewis Hamilton won the Drivers' title by a single point – by overtaking Toyota'sTimo Glock on the final corner of the final lap of the final Grand Prix of the season to claim the required 5th-place finish to win the championship – from BrazilianFelipe Massa, who had finished the race in first place; his team and family already celebrating the championship when the final overtake occurred. Massa's teammate, the reigning World ChampionKimi Räikkönen, was ranked third, with two wins after suffering a mid-season dip in form.Scuderia Ferrari Marlboro won the Constructors' title.[1] In winning the Drivers' title, Hamilton became the youngest driver ever to win the title (a record since surpassed bySebastian Vettel winning the2010 Drivers' title) and the firstblack driver to do so. He was also the firstBritish champion sinceDamon Hill in1996.[2]
Eleven teams competed in the championship, althoughSuper Aguri withdrew on 6 May due to financial troubles, having completed four races. New technical rules for 2008 included the banning oftraction control after it was re-introduced in2001, at theSpanish Grand Prix.Fernando Alonso won the first World Championship race held in Singapore; however, only after teammateNelson Piquet Jr. deliberately crashed to cause a Safety Car period which helped Alonso's strategy. When Piquet admitted this to the press in2009 Renault team-principalFlavio Briatore resigned. Some journalists dubbed this "Crashgate".
This was the last season for theHonda team before they withdrew from Formula One later in December due to the financial difficulties.Ross Brawn then bought the team, and renamed it toBrawn GP in February2009 using theMercedes-Benz engines. Honda returned as an engine supplier from 2015 to 2021. This was also the last Formula One season to race with grooved tyres, used since1998, beforeslick tyres returned toFormula One in2009. 2008 was the last season to feature2001 runner upDavid Coulthard who retired from racing in F1 after 14 years and 246 race starts becoming a television pundit for theBBC ahead of the 2009 season.
2008 was the first year in the history ofFormula One in which all teams used the same two drivers throughout the season, and the only year in which twoFinnish drivers won races, Räikkönen inMalaysia andSpain andHeikki Kovalainen inHungary. As of 2024, this season marks the most recent World Drivers' Championship win by the driver of a McLaren (at that time powered byMercedes-Benz engines), although Hamilton later won six more drivers' championships with theMercedes team. 2008 also stands as the most recent World Constructors' Championship title win forScuderia Ferrari.
On 14 February 2006 theFIA presidentMax Mosley announced that all teams interested in competing in the 2008 World Championship would have a seven-day window during which they would have to submit an application to compete.[36] All elevencurrent teams applied, as well as several others. On 28 April 2006 the FIA announced that all of the current teams' applications for the 2008 season were granted, along with a new teamProdrive, fronted by the ex-BAR and -Benetton principalDavid Richards. There were 21 applications in total, several new teams applying includedEuropean Minardi F1 Team Ltd,Jordan Grand Prix,Direxiv andCarlin Motorsport.[citation needed] However, despite the Prodrive application being accepted, Richards later announced that the team would not race in 2008 due to a dispute over the legality of customer cars.[37]
Rumours about the possible sale of theSpyker team had been abundant in the paddock throughout the last few months of the 2007 season. Only a year after Spyker bought the team fromMidland, Indian businessmanVijay Mallya bought the team for€88 million, several million more than Spyker paid.[38] On 24 October 2007, Mallya was granted permission to change the team's name toForce India. Force India had a driver announcement ceremony in January 2008 where it was revealed that Sutil would be second driver partnered by first driverGiancarlo Fisichella and test driverVitantonio Liuzzi.[32]
On 28 April 2006, rallying and motorsports technology firmProdrive were officially granted entry to Formula One when theFIA announced the list of entrants to the 2008 Formula One World Championship. While a total of 21 teams applied for entry, the FIA had always maintained that only 12 teams would be granted entry, meaning only one new team would line up on the grid in 2008. FIA presidentMax Mosley revealed that Prodrive had found the finances to support their bid. Also, Prodrive's chief executive,David Richards, had experience as a Formula One team principal.[39] However, on 23 November 2007, after lengthy negotiations between FIA presidentMax Mosley regarding customer cars, Richards announced thatProdrive F1 would not compete in the 2008 Formula One World Championship, as the legal situation left no time for the team to be set up.[40]
During the 2008 season on 6 May, theSuper Aguri team folded and withdrew from Formula One. The team was in dire financial straits at the end of2007 as the team did not receive a payment on a sponsorship deal.[41] Super Aguri rejected a buyout offer in January 2008 from an Indian consortium led by the CEO of the Spice Group, on the condition Indian driverNarain Karthikeyan drove in the line-up, because it meant demoting or cutting one of the team's 2007 drivers.[42] Despite this Super Aguri were unable to sign any contracts until agreements had been reached with their sponsors.[43] Sato and Davidson were confirmed on 10 March.[44]Super Aguri announced that a major deal had been made with Magma Group to solve the team's financial problems, however this fell through, and on 6 May 2008, Super Aguri withdrew from the Formula One World Championship.[45] It affirmed a prediction at the start of the season byMax Mosley saying the team would not make it to the final race inBrazil.[46]
Singapore hosted its first Grand Prix in 2008, with a contract for the next five years. The race, held on a street circuit designed byKBR, was Formula One's firstnight race.[50] The practice and qualifying sessions also took place at night.[51]
An engine freeze to last five years was started in 2008,[57] with the first unscheduled engine change of the season not leading to the usual 10 place grid penalty.[58]
Fuel of the cars must have been made up of at least 5.75% biological materials.[59]
Gearboxes were required to last four races, with a 5 place grid penalty for a gear box change. If a driver did not finish a race, he was allowed to change the gearbox for the next race without receiving a penalty.[60]
The use of a spare car was restricted. Each competing team would not be allowed to have more than two cars available for use at any time. In this context, a car was considered as such if it was a partially assembled survival cell, fitted with an engine, any front suspension, bodywork, radiators, oil tanks or heat exchangers.[60]
Bridgestone would be the official tyre supplier for the 2008–2010 seasons.[62] They would also be marking their extreme wet weather tyres with a white line in the central groove to differentiate it from the softer wet weather tyre compound.[63]
No competing team was allowed to carry out more than 30,000 km (18,641 mi) of testing during the 2008 calendar year.[60]
The first part of qualifying was lengthened to 20 minutes, and the final part of qualifying shortened to 10 minutes. Teams taking part in Q3 would no longer be allowed to add fuel back to the car after qualifying: a change which was made in order to eliminate the 'fuel-burn' phase.
A minimum lap time for each qualifying session was implemented from Round 3 in Bahrain in order to stop cars coasting back to the pits at dangerously low speeds, such as that seen in Round 2 in Malaysia. Both Lewis Hamilton and Heikki Kovalainen were demoted five grid places after the stewards decided that they had impeded Nick Heidfeld and Fernando Alonso. The minimum lap time was different for each race. For example, it was 1:39 in Bahrain.
From 8 May 2008, the FIA announced that, followingSuper Aguri's departure from Formula One, the qualifying procedures changed. Rather than six drivers being eliminated at the end of Q1, only the five lowest-qualified drivers would be eliminated. This increased the likelihood that one of the midfield contenders would drop out, as only the top 15 drivers would go through to Q2. At the end of Q2 five rather than six cars would be eliminated as well.[64]
The first multi-team test session started inJerez on 14 January 2008.Ferrari,McLaren andToyota all tested their 2008 cars.Williams tested a modified version of theFW29 whilstRenault andRed Bull tested their 2007 entries.Honda,Toro Rosso,Super Aguri andForce India also attended.BMW Sauber was not in attendance as they were launching theF1.08.[65] Testing then moved toValencia on 22 January. Renault and Williams were the only teams on the track for the first day of testing. They were both testing their 2008 challengers.[66] They were joined by every other team except Super Aguri for the next three days. 1 February saw testing move toBarcelona. Again, all teams but Super Aguri were in action. The first day of testing sawKazuki Nakajima crash hisFW30.[67] It also saw racist abuse directed atLewis Hamilton.[68] Williams withdrew from testing on day three to try to fix the problem that caused Nakajima's crash. Meanwhile, on 4 February, Ferrari and Toyota moved toBahrain to continue testing theF2008 andTF108.[69]
On 12 February testing returned to Jerez. Red Bull and Williams were the only teams in action on the first day.[70] The second day of testing saw all teams but Ferrari and Toyota (who were still in Bahrain) attending. After postponing their SA08 launch and cancelling testing at Valencia, Super Aguri turned up to test their SA07B interim car for the first time.[71]
Testing moved toBarcelona on 19 February. The first day of tests got underway in rain with Williams, Red Bull, Renault and Toyota present.Nico Rosberg topped the time sheets for Williams. BMW were instead testing on their own in Jerez.[72] Super Aguri did not turn up despite promising a Q&A with the media. They blamed circumstances beyond their control. On the second dayFerrari turned up and topped the time sheets withFelipe Massa on another wet track. McLaren joined on the final day and Williams finished on top with Nakajima. The final multi-team test began on 25 February with every team but Super Aguri attending.Lewis Hamilton topped the time sheets faster than bothKimi Räikkönen andMichael Schumacher. McLaren continued to outpace Ferrari on day two with both drivers on top and Toyota were fastest withJarno Trulli on the final day.
Hamilton took pole and his fifth career victory at the first race inAustralia.BMW Sauber'sNick Heidfeld finished second whileWilliams'sNico Rosberg sealed his first podium finish. The race saw only seven drivers finish the race, reduced to six afterHonda'sRubens Barrichello was disqualified for exiting the pits under a red light. Despite an engine problem,Toro Rosso debutantSébastien Bourdais completed over 90% of the race distance, earning him points in seventh.
A grid penalty for impeding drivers and a pit stop mishap left Hamilton in fifth place atMalaysia, while Räikkönen took his 16th career victory after he qualified in second position.BMW Sauber'sRobert Kubica finished second for the first time withMcLaren'sHeikki Kovalainen third.
Hamilton qualified third atBahrain despite a crash, with Kubica taking his first pole position. Massa won the race with teammate Räikkönen in second. Kubica made it onto the podium, while Hamilton had a bad race, finishing 13th. He was back in the points atBarcelona, while Räikkönen took Ferrari's third consecutive victory, Massa making it another 1–2.
Massa took pole and won for the third successiveIstanbul race, Hamilton splitting the Ferraris on the podium. AtMonaco, Ferrari locked out the front row with Massa on pole, but on a bad day for Ferrari, with Räikkönen ruining what could have been Sutil's chance to score, Hamilton won the race despite a mid-race barrier scrape causing him a puncture. Kubica finished second and Massa was third.
Hamilton was on pole position atMontreal for the first time since the beginning of the season, a drought of five races, however a pit lane mishap involving himself and Räikkönen eliminated both drivers from the race. Kubica (who also got caught up in the mess but made it through safely) won for the first time with teammate Heidfeld second.Räikkönen started theFrench Grand Prix on pole, but exhaust problems allowed teammate Massa to get the better of him, and he took his third season victory. Hamilton won back-to-back atSilverstone andHockenheim. Kovalainen took advantage of Massa's engine failure to take his first career victory atHungary.
The newValencia Street Circuit was the new host of theEuropean Grand Prix, Massa taking pole and winning with Hamilton second. AtBelgium, Hamilton qualified on pole and finished in first, though he received a 25-second penalty for gaining an advantage during a scrap with Räikkönen. Massa was the classified winner.
Toro Rosso driverSebastian Vettel became the youngest ever pole man and victor after a stunning weekend atMonza. The race saw a downfall for the big teams, Kovalainen doing a good job for second.
Singapore hosted itsfirst ever F1 race and F1's first ever night race, taking place at theMarina Bay Street Circuit. Massa qualified on pole; however, the race became a major blow to his championship. On lap 12, while Massa was leading,Renault driverNelson Piquet Jr. deliberately crashed (see 'Race-fixing controversy' below), assisting teammateFernando Alonso, who went on to win, despite a fuel feed problem in Q2 that had left him 15th on the grid, though he still out-qualified Piquet Jr. Piquet revealed this after he was dropped from the team after the2009 Hungarian Grand Prix. Rosberg finished on the podium for the second and last time in 2008.Massa was leading ahead ofHamilton, however, when he pitted under the safety car his fuel hose remained attached meaning that the pit crew had to run down the pit lane to detach it. This ruined Massa's race putting him in last position while Hamilton gained 6 points for 3rd place.
Alonso won againin Japan with Kubica second. Hamilton started the race on pole, however he was given a drive through penalty for running wide at the start and shortly afterwards was knocked into a spin by Felipe Massa. He was back to winning ways for the first time since Hockenheim, though, victoriousat Shanghai.
At this point, Hamilton had a seven-point lead over Massa, meaning if Massa was to be the victor at his home racein Brazil, Hamilton would need to finish fifth, and he was holding this position though being stalked by Vettel, who eventually passed him on lap 69, as Massa won to momentarily take the title. Hamilton eventually regained fifth place, however, by passing Glock, who was struggling on dry tyres, and finished fifth to take the title by one point from Massa.
In a scandal that became known as "Crashgate" in the media, during the 2009 season around the time of the Belgium Grand Prix, allegations by former Renault driver Nelson Piquet Jr. about his crash in the 2008 Singapore Grand Prix led to charges of race-fixing against Renault, and the departure of team boss Flavio Briatore and engineering director Pat Symonds.
In March 2023, in an interview with German websiteF1-Insider, former Formula One Group chief executiveBernie Ecclestone was quoted saying that both he and then-FIA presidentMax Mosley were made aware of Renault's deliberate manipulation of the Singapore Grand Prix "during the 2008 season". He added: "We had enough information in time to investigate the matter. According to the statutes, we should have cancelled the race in Singapore under these conditions. That means it would never have happened for the championship standings. And then Felipe Massa would have become world champion and not Lewis Hamilton." Despite this, Ecclestone said they decided not to act before the championship results were finalised at the end-of-yearFIA Prize Giving Ceremony in order to "protect the sport and save it from a huge scandal". Following Ecclestone's comments, Massa reportedly started investigating whether he could take legal action to challenge the outcome of the 2008 championship.[73] In August, Massa and his legal team sent aLetter Before Claim to the FIA and FOM.[74] Later that year, former FIA presidentJean Todt agreed in an interview that the Singapore results should have been annulled, saying: "There is no doubt that the Singapore Grand Prix was rigged and should have been canceled."[75]
In March 2024, Massa filed a lawsuit against Formula One, the FIA and Bernie Ecclestone in the London High Court. He is seeking in excess of $80 million in damages and a declaration from the FIA that he would have won the championship had the governing body not breached its regulations.[76]
^abcSuper Aguri withdrew from the Formula One World Championship on 6 May 2008, with immediate effect.[28] The company went into administration a day later.[29]
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