The2008 Africa Cup of Nations, also known as theMTN Africa Cup of Nations due to the competition's sponsorship byMTN, was the 26th edition of theAfrica Cup of Nations, the biennialfootball tournament for nations affiliated with theConfederation of African Football (CAF). The tournament was staged at four venues around Ghana between 20 January and 10 February 2008. This was the last Africa Cup of Nations to use the old CAF logo.
The organization of the 2008Africa Cup of Nations was awarded to Ghana on 8 July 2004 by theCAF Executive Committee members which are 12 inCairo, Egypt. Voters had a choice between Ghana and Libya which was disadvantaged by the fact that two countries in the North Africa region had already hosted the last two editions (Tunisia in2004, and Egypt in2006).
South Africa, also a candidate at the start, eventually withdrew in May 2004 after being nominated for the organization of the2010 FIFA World Cup.
This was the fourth time that Ghana hosted the African Cup after1963,1978 and2000 (jointly with Nigeria).
The entrants were divided into 12 groups. All group winners and the best three runners-up from groups with four teams (groups 2-11) qualified for the finals. Host Ghana qualified automatically. Qualifying took place between 2 September 2006 and 13 October 2007.
Wawa aba, an Adinkra symbol of hardiness, toughness, and perseverance
During the previous editions of the Africa Cup of Nations, the ball used was not a ball especially made for the tournament. As the tournament was held on even years, the same years big tournaments such as the UEFA European Championships or the FIFA World Cup were held, the official ball for the tournament held this year was used for the African Cup of Nations: theAdidas Roteiro in 2004, or theAdidas Teamgeist in 2006. However, for the 2008 tournament, Adidas made a special ball, clearly different from theAdidas Europass going to be used five months later forUEFA Euro 2008. The ball was namedWawa Aba and was designed to include host nation Ghana's red, yellow and green. The ball was later used for the other African competitions.
For theAkan culture originating from Western Africa, one of theAdinkra symbols namedWawa Aba is a symbol of hardiness, toughness, and perseverance.[2] People there particularly believe in the strength and team spirit of a community. TheWawa Aba literally means "seed(s) of Wawa tree (Triplochiton scleroxylon)”,[3] one of the strongest and most processible woods of Africa and whose seeds are very hard. For the population, theWawa Aba mainly has mystical significance. These are people who don't let failure discourage them, who seize all opportunities successfully and who are thus just as strong and adaptable as theWawa Aba.
The draw for the tournament took place on 19 October 2007 inAccra. The sixteen teams were divided into four pots according to their performances in past Cup of Nations tournaments. Ghana, as hosts, were automatically seeded as the top team in Group A. Egypt, the defending champions, were seeded as the top team in Group C.[5] Tunisia and Nigeria had the two strongest records and so completed the top seeded Pot 1. Each group consists of four teams, one drawn from each of the pots.
The following players were selected as the best in their respective positions, based on their performances throughout the tournament. Their performances were analysed by the tournament's Technical Study Group (TSG), who picked the team.[9]
For teams eliminated in the same knockout round, the following criteria are applied, in the order given, to determine the final rankings:
Goal difference in round eliminated;
Goals scored in round eliminated;
If teams eliminated in the semi-finals or quarter-finals are tied, the above criteria are reapplied for the previous knockout round, with this process repeated once more should two semi-finalists remain tied;
Points in group stage;
Goal difference in group stage;
Goals scored in group stage;
Disciplinary points.
For teams eliminated in the group stage, the following criteria are applied, in the order given, to determine the final rankings:[10]