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2003 electoral calendar

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National and federal elections held in 2003
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Thiselectoral calendar for the year 2003 lists the national/federal direct elections to be held in 2003 in thede jure andde factosovereign states.By-elections are excluded, though nationalreferendums are included.

January

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February

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March

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April

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May

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June

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July

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August

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September

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October

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November

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December

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References

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  1. ^"Guide to Lithuania's presidential election".BBC News. 13 June 2004. Retrieved30 November 2025.Valdas Adamkus: 77-year-old former president, ousted from office by Rolandas Paksas in the election run-off of 5 January 2003.
  2. ^abcde"Election Watch: Election Results (December 2002-March 2003)".Journal of Democracy.14 (2).Johns Hopkins University Press:181–183. July 2003.eISSN 1086-3214. Retrieved30 November 2025.
  3. ^"President's backers win Djibouti poll".BBC News. 11 January 2003. Retrieved30 November 2025.
  4. ^Nohlen, Dieter; Stöver, Philip (2010).Elections in Europe: A data handbook.Nomos. p. 1396.ISBN 978-3-8329-5609-7.
  5. ^"About the 2003 Elections".Israel Democracy Institute. Retrieved30 November 2025.
  6. ^Bennet, James (29 January 2003)."Israeli Voters Hand Sharon Strong Victory".The New York Times. Retrieved30 November 2025.
  7. ^Nohlen, Dieter; Stöver, Philip (2010).Elections in Europe: A data handbook.Nomos Publishing House. p. 1357.ISBN 978-3-8329-5609-7.
  8. ^Manzella, Andrea (14 April 2004).The Principality of Monaco’s application for membership of the Council of Europe (Report).European Parliament Committee on Legal Affairs and Human Rights. Doc. 10138. Retrieved30 November 2025 – viaCouncil of Europe....the National Council elected at the 9 February 2003 parliamentary elections
  9. ^"Montenegro poll fails".BBC News. 9 February 2003. Retrieved30 November 2025.
  10. ^Tocci, Nathalie (Summer–Fall 2003)."Towards Peace in Cyprus: Incentives and Disincentives".Brown Journal of World Affairs.10 (1): 206.ISSN 1080-0786.JSTOR 24590603. Retrieved30 November 2025 – viaJSTOR.Yet Clerides lost the elections on the first round to DIKO-AKEL backed candidate Tassos Papadopoulous on 16 February 2003.
  11. ^Arnold, Chloe (19 February 2003)."Democratic test for Armenia".BBC News. Retrieved30 November 2025.
  12. ^abRepublic of Armenia Presidential Election 19 February and 5 March 2003(PDF) (Report). Warsaw:Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe. 28 April 2003. p. 1. Retrieved30 November 2025.
  13. ^Deloy, Corinne; Levy, Helen (2 March 2003)."General elections in Estonia 2nd March 2003".Robert-Schuman Foundation [fr]. Retrieved30 November 2025.
  14. ^Turner, Barry (7 February 2017) [2006]."Jumhuriya al-Arabya as-Suriya (Syrian Arab Republic)".The Statesman's Yearbook.Palgrave Macmillan. p. 1565.doi:10.1057/9780230271340_277.ISBN 978-0-230-27134-0.ISSN 0081-4601 – viaSpringer Nature Link.Elections were held on 5 March 2003. The ruling National Progressive Front (led by the Ba'ath Party) won 167 of 250 seats and non-partisan candidates the remaining. Turn-out was 63%.
  15. ^abcdefgh"Election Watch: Election Results (March-June 2003)".Journal of Democracy.14 (3).Johns Hopkins University Press:181–183. July 2003.eISSN 1086-3214. Retrieved30 November 2025.
  16. ^Nohlen, Dieter; Stöver, Philip (2010).Elections in Europe: A data handbook.Nomos. p. 1302.ISBN 978-3-8329-5609-7.
  17. ^"Malta is now voting on EU membership".RTÉ News. 8 March 2003. Retrieved30 November 2025.
  18. ^Nohlen, Dieter; Stöver, Philip (2010).Elections in Europe: A data handbook.Nomos. p. 606.ISBN 978-3-8329-5609-7.
  19. ^Pesonen, Pertti (24 September 2004)."Dangerous Curves in Finnish Politics: A Sweet Victory and a Sour Honeymoon".Tidsskrift for samfunnsforskning [no].45 (2).Scandinavian University Press: 273.doi:10.18261/ISSN1504-291X-2004-02-08.
  20. ^"United Nations General Assembly Fifty-eighth session".United Nations. 4 November 2003. p. 20. Retrieved30 November 2025.On 16 March 2003, municipal and legislative elections were held in El Salvador...
  21. ^abNigeria: European Union Election Observation Mission - Final Report(PDF) (Report).European Union. 2003. pp. 2, 5. Retrieved30 November 2025.
  22. ^Nohlen, Dieter; Stöver, Philip (2010).Elections in Europe: A data handbook.Nomos Publishing House. p. 1302.ISBN 978-3-8329-5609-7.
  23. ^Cini, Michelle (25 Jan 2007) [2004]."Culture, Institutions and Campaign Effects: Explaining the Outcome of Malta's EU Accession Referendum".West European Politics.27 (4): 599.doi:10.1080/0140238042000249911. Retrieved30 November 2025 – viaTaylor & Francis.The election was called the day after the referendum result was announced. It took place on 12April 2003.
  24. ^"Voting underway in Somaliland's presidential poll".The New Humanitarian. 14 April 2003. Retrieved30 November 2025.
  25. ^Duhul, Salad F. (14 April 2003)."In Somaliland Voters Go to the Polls Today".Arab News. Retrieved30 November 2025.
  26. ^"Polls close in Yemen".BBC News. 27 April 2003. Retrieved30 November 2025.
  27. ^Nohlen, Dieter (2005).Elections in the Americas: A data handbook. Vol. 2. p. 425.ISBN 978-0-19-928358-3.
  28. ^Nohlen, Dieter; Stöver, Philip (2010).Elections in Europe: A data handbook.Nomos. p. 962.ISBN 978-3-8329-5609-7.
  29. ^Osborn, Andrew (17 May 2003)."Far right poised for big Belgian poll gains".The Guardian. Retrieved30 November 2025.The Belgian anti-immigration party Vlaams Blok is forecast to achieve its best result in 25 years in the general election tomorrow...
  30. ^Swyngedouw, Marc (September 2004) [18 May 2004]. "The general election in Belgium, May 2003".Electoral Studies.23 (3).doi:10.1016/S0261-3794(03)00104-5.ISSN 0261-3794.The general election in Belgium, 18 May 2003, to elect members of the Chamber of Representatives and the directly elected seats in the Senate...
  31. ^Nohlen, Dieter (2005).Elections in the Americas: A data handbook. Vol. 1. p. 90.ISBN 978-0-19-928357-6.
  32. ^"Togo: An election tainted by escalating violence"(PDF) (Press release).Amnesty International. 6 June 2003. p. 2. Retrieved30 November 2025.The presidential election that took place in Togo on 1 June 2003...
  33. ^ab"Poland and Czech Republic confirm referendum dates".Euractiv. 29 April 2003. Archived fromthe original on 9 June 2011. Retrieved30 November 2025.
  34. ^Nohlen, Dieter; Stöver, Philip (2010).Elections in Europe: A data handbook.Nomos. p. 1491.ISBN 978-3-8329-5609-7.
  35. ^"Tschechien, 14. Juni 2003 : Beitritt zur Europäischen Union" [Czech Republic, 14 June 2003: Accession to the European Union].Database and Search Engine for Direct Democracy (in Czech). 20 June 2010. Retrieved30 November 2025.
  36. ^abcde"Election Watch: Election Results (June-September 2003)".Journal of Democracy.14 (4).Johns Hopkins University Press:181–182. October 2003.eISSN 1086-3214. Retrieved30 November 2025.
  37. ^Alianak, Sonia L. (30 July 2014)."Reforming the Jordanian monarchy".The Transition Towards Revolution and Reform: The Arab Spring Realised?.Edinburgh University Press. p. 141.doi:10.3366/edinburgh/9780748692712.003.0005.ISBN 9781474406079. Retrieved30 November 2025 – viaOxford Academic.Like his father, King Abdullah II encouraged participation, around four years after his accession to the throne, in his first parliamentary elections, to be held on 17 June 2003.
  38. ^"New Kiribati president to be chosen today".Radio New Zealand. 4 July 2003. Retrieved30 November 2025.
  39. ^Balali, Mehrdad (5 July 2003)."Candidates Hold Last Rallies on Eve of Voting in Kuwait".Arab News. Retrieved30 November 2025.
  40. ^"DPRK Holds Election of Local and National Assemblies".Choson Sinbo. 2003. Archived fromthe original on 10 May 2012. Retrieved30 November 2025.
  41. ^"Democratic People's Republic of Korea Choe Go In Min Hoe Ui (Supreme People's Assembly) - elections held in 2003".Inter-Parliamentary Union. 2008. Retrieved30 November 2025.
  42. ^"Rahvahääletus" [Referendum].National Electoral Commission [et] (in Estonian). 2003. Retrieved30 November 2025.
  43. ^abcdefg"Election Watch: Election Results (September-December 2003)".Journal of Democracy.15 (1).Johns Hopkins University Press:179–181. January 2003.eISSN 1086-3214. Retrieved30 November 2025.
  44. ^"Women Pin High Hopes on Oman Council Election".Arab News.Agence France-Presse. 4 October 2003. Retrieved30 November 2025.
  45. ^"Oman slowly opens up".Le Monde diplomatique. 9 March 2004. Retrieved30 November 2025.The Omani people elected the sultanate's consultative assembly (majlis al shura) on 4 October 2003.
  46. ^Nuttin, Xavier; Vuylsteke, Virginie; Schulz, Stefan (24 May 2006).Note on The Maldives(PDF) (Report).EU Directorate-General for External Policies. Retrieved30 November 2025.The President is elected for a five-year term. Presidential elections were last held on 17 October 2003.
  47. ^"Mauritania poll 'marred by fraud'".BBC News. 7 November 2003. Retrieved30 November 2025.
  48. ^Pannella, Marco; Turco, Maurizio; Cappato, Marco; Dell'Alba, Gianfranco; Della Vedova, Benedetto; Dupuis, Olivier (12 April 2003)."Attacks on democracy in Mauritania".European Parliament. E-3842/03. Retrieved30 November 2025.On 7 November 2003, presidential elections were held in Mauritania.
  49. ^Schaap, Ross D. (22 October 2004) [March 2005]."The House of Representatives' election in Japan, November 2003".Electoral Studies.24 (1).doi:10.1016/j.electstud.2004.07.006. Retrieved30 November 2025.On 9 November 2003 Japan held the 43rd election for its House of Representatives (HR).
  50. ^"Voting underway in Croatian general election".The Irish Times. 23 November 2003. Retrieved30 November 2025.
  51. ^General Election: Election to the House of Assembly - Thursday 27th November 2003 - Result of Poll(PDF) (Report).Parliament of Gibraltar. 2003. Retrieved30 November 2025.
  52. ^"Caruana wins Gibraltar third term".BBC News. 28 November 2003. Retrieved30 November 2025.Mr Caruana's Social Democratic Party won 51% of the vote in Thursday's general election, 12% more than its main rival, the Socialist Labour Party.
  53. ^Nohlen, Dieter; Stöver, Philip (2010).Elections in Europe: A data handbook.Nomos. p. 1642.ISBN 978-3-8329-5609-7.
  54. ^"Russian Federation Parliamentary Chamber: Gossoudarstvennaya Duma - Elections held in 2003".Inter-Parliamentary Union. 2003. Retrieved30 November 2025.
  55. ^abcd"Election Watch: Election Results (December 2003-March 2004)".Journal of Democracy.15 (2).Johns Hopkins University Press:177–179. April 2004.eISSN 1086-3214. Retrieved30 November 2025.
  56. ^Soguk, Handan; Levy, Helen (14 December 2003)."The general elections in Republic of northern Cyprus * 14th december 2003".Robert-Schuman Foundation [fr]. Retrieved30 November 2025.
  57. ^"Presidential elections set for 21 December".The New Humanitarian. 22 October 2003. Retrieved30 November 2025.
Lists of elections and electoral calendars by year
Before 19th century
19th century by country
20th century by country
21st century by country
21st century by date
Supranational electoral calendar
National electoral calendar
Local electoral calendar
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