| 2003 Guinea-Bissau coup d'état | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Map of Guinea-Bissau. | |||||||
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| Belligerents | |||||||
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| Commanders and leaders | |||||||
| Kumba Ialá | Veríssimo Correia Seabra | ||||||
| Casualties and losses | |||||||
| No casualties reported. | |||||||
Nexus of coup in Bissau (marked green), Guinea-Bissau | |||||||
The2003 Guinea-Bissau coup d'état was the bloodlessmilitarycoup that took place inGuinea-Bissau on 14 September 2003, led by GeneralVeríssimo Correia Seabra against incumbent PresidentKumba Ialá. Seabra referred to the "incapacity" of Ialá's government as justification for the takeover, together with a stagnant economy, political instability, and military discontent over unpaid salaries.[1][2] Ialá publicly announced his resignation on 17 September,[2] and a political agreement signed that month prohibited him from participating in politics for five years. A civilian-led transitional government led by businessmanHenrique Rosa andPRS secretary generalArtur Sanhá was set up at the end of September.[3][4]
The coup was largely seen as inevitable due to the deteriorating living conditions and erratic behavior of President Kumba Ialá, which had led to severe political instability and economic mismanagement. Although the international community condemned the unconstitutional seizure of power, there was a general acknowledgment that the coup was a necessary intervention to prevent further chaos, as democratic norms had been repeatedly violated under Ialá's regime.[5]