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2002 Nevada Question 2

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
American anti-gay marriage ballot measure

Ballot Question 2

November 5, 2002
Protection of Marriage Initiative
Results
Choice
Votes%
Yes337,19767.20%
No164,57332.80%
Valid votes501,77097.92%
Invalid or blank votes10,6632.08%
Total votes512,433100.00%
Registered voters/turnout869,85957.68%

Yes

  80%–90%
  70%–80%
  60%–70%

Source:[1]
Ballot Question 2

November 7, 2000
Protection of Marriage Initiative
Results
Choice
Votes%
Yes412,68869.62%
No180,07730.38%
Valid votes592,76596.64%
Invalid or blank votes20,5953.36%
Total votes613,360100.00%
Registered voters/turnout874,30467.8%

Yes

  80%–90%
  70%–80%
  60%–70%

Source:[2]

Question 2 of 2000 and 2002 is a ballot measure that amended theNevada Constitution by adding a definition ofmarriage thatprevented same-sex marriages from being conducted or recognized inNevada. The amendment was passed by voterreferendum by a margin of 67%-33% on November 5, 2002.[3] It was previously approved by 69.6% to 30.4% of voters in 2000;[4] the Nevada Constitution requires two ballot votes for citizen-initiated constitutional amendments.[5]: 54 

In 2020 the amendment was repealed by ballot measureQuestion 2 that recognized marriage as between couples regardless of gender.

Campaign

[edit]

The measure was heavily influenced by the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS church). A Nevada Mormon newspaperBeehive first reported the Coalition for the Protection of Marriage's intent to file an initiative petition in December 1999, and by October 2000 the coalition had raised over $800,000 from mostly Mormon-owned businesses and LDS individuals.[6] Mormon leaders had strongly encouraged members through letters with church letterhead to do campaign work and post yard signs distributed at church buildings.[7][5]: 51–71 

Text

[edit]

The text of the adopted amendment, which is found at Article I, section 21 of the Nevada Constitution, states:

Only a marriage between a male and female person shall be recognized and given effect in this state.[8]

Polling

[edit]
Poll sourceDate(s)
administered
Sample
size[a]
Margin
of error
YesNoOther
SurveyUSA[9]October 27–29, 2002530 (LV)± 4.4%62%37%1%

Result

[edit]
Sign by the Coalition for the Protection of Marriage

2000

[edit]
Right to Abortion
ChoiceVotes%
Referendum passedYes412,68869.62
No180,07730.38
Total votes613,360100.00
Registered voters/turnout874,30467.8
Source:[10]

2002

[edit]
Right to Abortion
ChoiceVotes%
Referendum passedYes337,19767.20
No164,57332.80
Total votes512,433100.00
Registered voters/turnout869,85957.68
Source:[11]

Aftermath

[edit]

2020 Nevada Question 2 was a ballot measure to replace Article I, section 21 with language that requires the recognition ofsame-sex marriage in Nevada.[12] It was passed on November 3, 2020, with 62% of the vote, making Nevada the first state to enshrine the right to same-sex marriage in a state constitution.[13][14]

See also

[edit]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^Key:
    A – all adults
    RV – registered voters
    LV – likely voters
    V – unclear

References

[edit]
  1. ^2002 General Election Coverage and Reports
  2. ^2000 General Election Coverage and Reports
  3. ^"State of Nevada - Official 2002 General Election Results".Nevada Secretary of state.Secretary of State of Nevada. 2002.Archived from the original on January 8, 2010. RetrievedMay 7, 2022.
  4. ^"State of Nevada - Official 2000 General Election Results".Nevada Secretary of state. Secretary of State of Nevada. 2000.Archived from the original on May 23, 2010. RetrievedMay 7, 2022.
  5. ^abDjupe, Paul A.; Olson, Laura R. (February 2, 2007)."Sweet Land of Liberty: The Gay Marriage Amendment in Nevada".Religious Interests in Community Conflict: Beyond the Culture Wars. Waco, Texas: Baylor University Press.ISBN 978-1932792515.
  6. ^McBride, Dennis (2002)."Question 2".outhistory.org. The New School.Archived from the original on October 17, 2015. RetrievedMay 7, 2022.By October 25, ERN had collected just $35,077, while the CPM [Coalition for the Protection of Marriage] had raised another $865,931.41, most of which had come from Nevada Mormons, which it used to saturate the media with its message and to raise billboards across the state
  7. ^McBride, Dennis (April 1, 2017)."Wholesome Hate".knpr.org.National Public Radio.Archived from the original on February 28, 2021. RetrievedMay 7, 2022.But it was the Mormon Church that fueled the Question 2 campaign. The most effective way the church accomplished this was through direct solicitation, on church letterhead, of its members. One such letter from the Reno Stake Presidency read, "Prayerfully consider supporting this cause in one or more of the following ways: Campaign Worker/Volunteer, Yard Sign, Walk Neighborhoods, Contribution ..." The church also told its members to pick up yard signs as they left services, signs stockpiled outside the church or in nearby parking lots.
  8. ^"The Constitution of the State of Nevada".Nevada Legislature.Archived from the original on February 26, 2004. RetrievedMay 7, 2022.
  9. ^SurveyUSA
  10. ^2000 General Election Coverage and Reports
  11. ^2002 General Election Coverage and Reports
  12. ^"Assembly Joint Resolution No. 2 of the 79th Session".Nevada Legislature. Nevada Legislative Counsel Bureau. May 23, 2019.Archived from the original on May 24, 2019. RetrievedMay 7, 2022.
  13. ^Browning, Bil (November 4, 2020)."Nevada voters turn same-sex marriage ban into legal protections for gay couples".LGBTQ Nation. RetrievedDecember 18, 2022.
  14. ^"Nevada Question 2, Marriage Regardless of Gender Amendment (2020)".Ballotpedia. RetrievedDecember 18, 2022.
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