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2001 Berlin state election

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German state election
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2001 Berlin state election

← 199921 October 20012006 →

All 141 seats of theAbgeordnetenhaus of Berlin
71 seats needed for a majority
Turnout1,623,338 (68.1%)
Increase 2.6%
 First partySecond partyThird party
 
LeaderKlaus WowereitFrank SteffelGregor Gysi
PartySPDCDUPDS
Last election42 seats, 22.4%76 seats, 40.8%33 seats, 17.7%
Seats won443533
Seat changeIncrease 2Decrease 41Steady 0
Popular vote481,772385,692366,292
Percentage29.7%23.8%22.6%
SwingIncrease 7.3%Decrease 17.0%Increase 4.9%

 Fourth partyFifth party
 
LeaderGünter RexrodtSibyll-Anka Klotz
PartyFDPGreens
Last election0 seats, 2.2%18 seats, 9.9%
Seats won1514
Seat changeIncrease 15Decrease 4
Popular vote160,953148,066
Percentage9.9%9.1%
SwingIncrease 7.7%Decrease 0.8%

Results for single-member constituencies.

Mayor before election

Klaus Wowereit
SPD

ElectedMayor

Klaus Wowereit
SPD

The2001 Berlin state election was held on 21 October 2001 to elect the members of the 15thAbgeordnetenhaus of Berlin. Prior to the election,MayorKlaus Wowereit had led a minority government of theSocial Democratic Party (SPD) andThe Greens since June, which had replaced a coalition between theChristian Democratic Union (CDU) and SPD which collapsed in June.

The SPD–Green government made gains, but remained short of a majority. The SPD first sought to form atraffic light coalition with theFree Democratic Party (FDP) and Greens, but were unsuccessful. They subsequently agreed to a government with theParty of Democratic Socialism (PDS).

TheParty of Democratic Socialism (PDS) support would peak in this election with 22.6%.

Parties

[edit]

The table below lists parties represented in the 14th Abgeordnetenhaus of Berlin.

NameIdeologyLeader(s)1999 result
Votes (%)Seats
CDUChristian Democratic Union of Germany
Christlich Demokratische Union Deutschlands
Christian democracyFrank Steffel40.8%
76 / 169
SPDSocial Democratic Party of Germany
Sozialdemokratische Partei Deutschlands
Social democracyKlaus Wowereit22.4%
42 / 169
PDSParty of Democratic Socialism
Partei des Demokratischen Sozialismus
Democratic socialismGregor Gysi17.7%
33 / 169
GrüneAlliance 90/The Greens
Bündnis 90/Die Grünen
Green politicsSibyll-Anka Klotz9.9%
18 / 169

Issues and campaign

[edit]

The 2001 election was an early election. In June 2001, the grand coalition under MayorEberhard Diepgen (CDU) broke down following a scandal involving CDU's leader in theAbgeordnetenhaus of Berlin,Klaus-Rüdiger Landowsky [de]. Landowsky, who served as the CEO of a publicmortgage bank (laterLandesbank Berlin Holding), had financed a risky deal between two men who were donors to the local CDU branch. TheBerlin bank scandal [de] cost the city several billion euros. The SPD subsequently left the coalition, which had governed Berlin since 1990, and formed an interim minority government with the Greens supported by the PDS.Klaus Wowereit became Mayor after aconstructive vote of no confidence against Diepgen on 15 June. The House of Deputies then voted to dissolve itself, triggering a new election.

The campaign was strongly influenced by the bad state of the public finances and the bank scandal. The CDU nominated 35-year-oldFrank Steffel as their top candidate, and played on fears of potential PDS involvement in government. They also focused on security issues, especially afterSeptember 11 attacks.

The regional broadcasterSender Freies Berlin accompanied the election campaign on its website with a "Wahltest" app, marking the first time in Germany that aVoting Advice Application was used.

Opinion polling

[edit]
Polling firmFieldwork dateSample
size
CDUSPDPDSGrüneFDPOthersLead
2001 state election21 Oct 200123.829.722.69.19.95.05.9
Infratest dimap18 Oct 2001?25351897510
Infratest dimap12 Oct 2001?25331910948
Forsa11 Oct 2001?263616107510
Forsa1–4 Oct 2001993263615109410
Forsa4 Oct 2001?273415101047
Forsa27 Sep 2001?28341610936
Forsa6 Sep 2001?26351710939
Forsa4 Aug 2001?30321710742
Infratest dimap20 Jul 2001?26282111952
Forsa1 Jul 2001?3032189742
Infratest dimap22 Jun 2001?3028229742
Forsa13 Jun 20011,0003030161374Tie
Emnid4 Jun 2001?33301610753
Forsa2 Jun 2001?31291414752
Infratest dimap20–26 Sep 20011,00034291711455
Forsa10 Mar 2001?37281412369
Infratest dimap20–26 Sep 20001,00035301711435
Emnid23 Sep 2000?3733418534
Forsa17 Apr 2000?392515123614
1999 state election10 Oct 199940.822.417.79.92.27.018.4

Election result

[edit]
Summary of the 21 October 2001 election results for theAbgeordnetenhaus of Berlin
PartyVotes%+/–Seats+/–
Social Democratic Party (SPD)481,77229.68+7.344+2
Christian Democratic Union (CDU)385,69223.76-17.035-41
Party of Democratic Socialism (PDS)366,29222.56+4.933±0
Free Democratic Party (FDP)160,9539.91+7.715+15
Alliance 90/The Greens (Grüne)148,0669.12-0.814-4
The Grays – Gray Panthers (Graue)22,0931.36+0.30±0
The Republicans (REP)21,8361.35-1.40±0
Others36,6342.260±0
Total1,623,338100.00141
Popular Vote
SPD
29.68%
CDU
23.76%
PDS
22.56%
FDP
9.91%
B'90/GRÜNE
9.12%
Other
4.96%
Abgeordnetenhaus seats
SPD
31.21%
CDU
24.83%
PDS
23.40%
FDP
10.64%
B'90/GRÜNE
9.93%
SPDCDU/CSUPDSGrüneFDPOthers
West Berlin33.730.86.911.112.84.7
East Berlin23.212.447.65.95.35.6

Sources

[edit]
Elections
Referendums
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