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20α,22R-Dihydroxycholesterol

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
20α,22R-Dihydroxycholesterol
Names
IUPAC name
(22R)-Cholest-5-ene-3β,20,22-triol
Systematic IUPAC name
(2R,3R)-2-[(1S,3aS,3bS,7S,9aR,9bS,11aS)-7-Hydroxy-9a,11a-dimethyl-2,3,3a,3b,4,6,7,8,9,9a,9b,10,11,11a-tetradecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-1-yl]-6-methylheptane-2,3-diol
Identifiers
3D model (JSmol)
2339391
ChEBI
ChEMBL
ChemSpider
KEGG
  • InChI=1S/C27H46O3/c1-17(2)6-11-24(29)27(5,30)23-10-9-21-20-8-7-18-16-19(28)12-14-25(18,3)22(20)13-15-26(21,23)4/h7,17,19-24,28-30H,6,8-16H2,1-5H3/t19-,20-,21-,22-,23-,24+,25-,26-,27+/m0/s1
    Key: ISBSSBGEYIBVTO-TYKWNDPBSA-N
  • CC(C)CC[C@H]([C@@](C)([C@H]1CC[C@@H]2[C@@]1(CC[C@H]3[C@H]2CC=C4[C@@]3(CC[C@@H](C4)O)C)C)O)O
Properties
C27H46O3
Molar mass418.652 g/mol
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in theirstandard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
Chemical compound

20α,22R-Dihydroxycholesterol, or(3β)-cholest-5-ene-3,20,22-triol is anendogenous,metabolic intermediate in thebiosynthesis of thesteroid hormones fromcholesterol.[1][2] Cholesterol ((3β)-cholest-5-en-3-ol) ishydroxylated bycholesterol side-chain cleavage enzyme (P450scc) to form22R-hydroxycholesterol, which is subsequently hydroxylated again by P450scc to form 20α,22R-dihydroxycholesterol, and finally the bond between carbons 20 and 22 iscleaved by P450scc to formpregnenolone ((3β)-3-hydroxypregn-5-en-20-one),[1][2] theprecursor to the steroid hormones.

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^abCHAUDHURI AC, HARADA Y, SHIMIZU K, GUT M, DORFMAN RI (March 1962)."Biosynthesis of pregnenolone from 22-hydroxycholesterol".The Journal of Biological Chemistry.237 (3):703–4.doi:10.1016/S0021-9258(18)60359-X.PMID 13878470.
  2. ^abHume R, Kelly RW, Taylor PL, Boyd GS (May 1984)."The catalytic cycle of cytochrome P-450scc and intermediates in the conversion of cholesterol to pregnenolone".European Journal of Biochemistry.140 (3):583–91.doi:10.1111/j.1432-1033.1984.tb08142.x.PMID 6723652.
Mevalonate pathway
toHMG-CoA
Ketone bodies
toDMAPP
Geranyl-
Carotenoid
Non-mevalonate pathway
ToCholesterol
FromCholesterol
toSteroid hormones
Nonhuman
ToSitosterol
ToErgocalciferol
Precursors
Corticosteroids
Glucocorticoids
Mineralocorticoids
Sex steroids
Androgens
Estrogens
Progestogens
Neurosteroids
Others


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